Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are synthetic chemicals that have been widely used since the 1940s in industries and consumer goods. They are found in products like water-repellent clothing, stain-resistant fabrics, cosmetics, firefighting foams, and grease-, water-, and oil-resistant items. For instance, PFAS are commonly present in non-stick cookware used in everyday life. Their persistence and long biological half-lives have resulted in measurable levels in nearly all people in developed countries, with associated PFAS human health effects reported worldwide.Evaluating PFAS health risks requires understanding their adverse health effects at real-world exposures, particularly during sensitive life stages, along with their modes of action, toxicokinetics, and dose-response relationships. This knowledge supports risk estimates that guide public health limits, exposure reduction, and environmental cleanup efforts.<h3>Why are PFAS a Health Concern?</h3>PFAS have a chemical structure with a perfluorinated carbon tail that repels both water and oil and an anionic head group that attracts water, making them highly resistant and persistent. As a result, they do not break down and instead accumulate in the bodies of people and animals worldwide through food and repeated exposures. They even bio-magnify through the food web. Growing evidence has raised concerns about the harmful effects of PFAS on human health.In the human body, PFAS bind strongly to proteins due to their polar, hydrophobic nature and have been detected in serum, cord blood, and breast milk. Unlike many other bio-accumulative contaminants, they do not tend to accumulate in fat tissue.<h3>PFAS Testing Techniques</h3>PFAS have a chemical structure with a perfluorinated carbon tail that repels both water and oil and an anionic head group that attracts water, making them highly resistant and persistent. As a result, they do not break down and instead accumulate in the bodies of people and animals worldwide through food and repeated exposures. They even bio-magnify through the food web. Growing evidence has raised concerns about the harmful effects of PFAS on human health.In the human body, PFAS bind strongly to proteins due to their polar, hydrophobic nature and have been detected in serum, cord blood, and breast milk. Unlike many other bio-accumulative contaminants, they do not tend to accumulate in fat tissue.While animal studies show that most PFAS are primarily excreted through urine, renal clearance in humans is much slower, raising significant concerns for PFAS human health. The slow elimination contributes to the long-term effects of PFAS on humans.PFAS have extended half-lives, with perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) persisting for approximately 3.5 years and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) for roughly 4.8 years. Some studies also report a range of 2.3 to 3.3 years. These findings highlight serious PFAS health risks, demanding the need for continued monitoring and risk assessment.<h3>Known and Suspected Health Effects of PFAs in Humans</h3><h4>Immunological effects</h4>Epidemiological studies have shown that PFAS exposure is linked to weakened immune responses, including reduced antibody levels after vaccinations such as diphtheria, tetanus, rubella, and mumps, with these effects persisting into adolescence and adulthood.Prenatal and early-life exposure to PFAS has been linked to higher risks of infections such as airway, throat, and gastrointestinal illnesses, as well as conditions like atopic dermatitis. Overall, the evidence on PFAS and human health suggests that exposure to PFAS during infancy and childhood can suppress the immune system, though some effects may differ by sex.<h4>Liver disease and cancer</h4>The liver is a major site for long-chain PFAS accumulation, with experimental studies showing toxic effects such as fat infiltration in liver cells, apoptosis, disrupted fatty acid metabolism, and even tumor development. Animal toxicology and histology studies indicate that PFAS can alter liver metabolism, causing increased bile acid reuptake and lipid buildup. These findings demonstrate the effects of PFAS on liver function and long-term disease risk.<h4>Kidney diseases</h4>PFAS exposure has been consistently linked to higher uric acid levels, a biomarker of increased risk for kidney disease, in both adults and children. The prolonged half-lives of long-chain PFAS are largely due to strong kidney reabsorption. Human studies link legacy PFAS such as PFOA and PFOS exposure to reduced kidney function and chronic kidney disease. PFOA and PFOS health effects can also be seen in the body where these substances tend to accumulate in kidney tissues causing nephrotoxicity.<h4>Reproductive outcomes</h4>Exposure to PFOA has been linked to reduced sperm motility, lower sperm concentration and count, and hormonal changes in young men. PFAS can also cross the placenta and accumulate in breast milk, allowing transfer from mother to child. As a result, young children often have higher serum PFAS levels than their mothers.<h3>How do PFAS enter the Environment and Food Chain?</h3>Human exposure to PFAS occurs through multiple pathways. These may vary from exposure to indoor air and dust to ingestion of contaminated water and food, particularly in areas near industrial sites. Thus, PFAS human health concerns may arise from:<ul><li>Water: PFAS contaminate public and private drinking water sources, rivers, and groundwater near industrial areas, landfills, and waste sites. Firefighting foams (AFFFs) used at airports, military bases, and training facilities are a major contributor, raising concerns about PFAS chemicals health effects on the communities dependent on these resources.</li><li>Soil and Air: They spread through soil and air around hazardous waste sites, manufacturing facilities such as chrome plating, electronics, textiles, paper, and through biosolids used as fertilizers.</li><li>Food: PFAS enter the food chain through contaminated fish, seafood, dairy, meat, crops, and animal products. Food packaging such as grease-resistant paper, fast-food wrappers, and microwave popcorn bags also contribute PFAS to the environment.</li><li>Household and Consumer Products: Everyday items like stain- and water-resistant fabrics, non-stick cookware, cleaning agents, paints, sealants, and certain personal care products (shampoo, dental floss, cosmetics) release PFAS into homes.</li><li>Exposure Pathways: This is an area of growing research, it is currently understood that people are being exposed to PFAS through various means, including drinking contaminated water, eating contaminated food, inhaling polluted air or dust, swallowing soil, using PFAS-containing products, or working in high-risk occupations such as firefighting and chemical manufacturing.</li></ul><h3>Importance of Accurate PFAS Testing</h3>Accurate<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.phenomenex.com/industries/pfas"> PFAS testing solutions</a> are essential to measure the presence of environmental chemicals and metabolites in human tissues and fluids. Testing can provide a clearer picture of total internal exposure from all sources and pathways. The wide diversity of PFAS, with varying chemical and physical properties, requires the development of tailored analytical procedures that depend on the sample type and medium.The choice of biological sample depends on the specific PFAS of concern, with serum most often used to measure those with long half-lives, while urine or whole blood may be better for short-lived compounds. PFAS can also be detected in plasma, breast milk, and hair, each providing unique insights into exposure at different life stages. For example, hair can reflect historical exposures, and breast milk testing helps estimate infants intake, which is a significant concern for many communities that have been exposed to these substances.Because PFAS detection limits are 1,000 times lower (ppt) than routine analyses (ppb), strict precautions such as verifying PFAS-free supplies are essential to prevent sample contamination, which can still occur from vendor or manufacturing changes. Extremely low detection limits and regulatory criteria is in the parts per trillion (ppt) range. Hence, field QC sample collection and analysis are crucial in investigating the effects of PFAS on humans.

Health Risks Associated with PFAS Exposure

<div><div>Scientists from UCT Prague contributed to a large-scale study showing that a small change in the so-called anticodon stem of transfer RNAs can expand their decoding capabilities – not only in eukaryotes but also in bacteria.</div><div>Scientists from UCT Prague contributed to a large-scale study showing that even a small change in transfer RNA (tRNA) can fundamentally affect how a cell reads its genetic information. Computer simulations explained why certain tRNAs are able to ignore a signal that under normal circumstances marks the end of protein synthesis. Such tRNAs were previously known in higher organisms. The study, however, mapped how common these unusual tRNAs are in bacteria.The genetic code is a&nbsp;set of rules by which cells translate genetic information during protein synthesis. Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) play a&nbsp;key role in this process, recognising short stretches of mRNA known as codons through their anticodon. In addition to amino acid codons, there is one start codon and several termination (stop) codons. Stop codons are not recognised by transfer RNAs but by specialised enzymes that terminate protein synthesis. Standard tRNAs have five nucleobase pairs in their so-called anticodon stem. Recently, however, it has emerged that some organisms carry functional tRNAs with only four pairs. These "shortened" variants can recognise even codons that, according to the classical rules, should not correspond to them.An international team led by the Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences in České Budějovice analysed over 42,000&nbsp;bacterial genomes and found that tRNAs with a&nbsp;four-pair stem occur in bacteria surprisingly often. In some cases, these variants likely enable the reading of the stop codon UGA as the amino acid tryptophan, a&nbsp;phenomenon previously associated mainly with unicellular eukaryotes.The <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://kolar.vscht.cz/">Kolář group</a> at the Department of Physical Chemistry, UCT Prague, focused on the question of why a&nbsp;four-pair stem alters the decoding properties of tRNA. To address this, they employed atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, which make it possible to track the movement of every atom in a&nbsp;tRNA molecule over time.Jakub Žváček, a&nbsp;student on the Master's&nbsp;programme in Data Engineering in Chemistry, prepared a&nbsp;total of nine variants derived from the tryptophan tRNA of the bacterium Escherichia coli: the wild type with a&nbsp;five-pair stem, six mutants with a&nbsp;disrupted top base pair, and two previously described variants that promote reading of the stop codon UGA (the G24A&nbsp;and A9C&nbsp;mutations). The simulation results showed that disrupting the top base pair does not cause the overall three-dimensional structure of the tRNA to collapse. It remains stabilised by stacking interactions of neighbouring bases and non-canonical hydrogen bonds. The key finding, however, concerns a&nbsp;region at the interface of the D-arm and the stem – kind of hinge within the tRNA. In some mutants, the simulations revealed destabilisation of this region and increased flexibility of the anticodon stem, reminiscent of the behaviour of known mutations that promote stop codon readthrough. The simulations thus provided a&nbsp;structural explanation for the experimental observations and helped formulate predictions about which nucleotide combinations in the disrupted pair are functionally relevant.The study proposed an extension of the so-called superwobble hypothesis to include non-canonical C:A&nbsp;pairing at the third codon position. If this hypothesis is confirmed for other types of tRNA as well, it will have profound implications for our understanding of how the genetic code — shared by all known organisms — has been shaped by evolution.The results were published in the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/54/7/gkag327/8659125">Nucleic Acids Research</a> (2026, 54, gkag327).</div><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/VSCHT_Praha_Pocitacove_simulace_osvetlily_jak_neobvykle_t_RNA_meni_pravidla_cteni_genetickeho_kodu_f6de6700a0.jpg" alt="VŠCHT Prague: Computer simulations shed light on how unusual tRNAs change the rules of reading the genetic code: Molecular architecture of the transfer RNA with the 5th anticodon-stem base pair labelled. This base pair affects the decoding ability of the tRNA anticodon." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_VSCHT_Praha_Pocitacove_simulace_osvetlily_jak_neobvykle_t_RNA_meni_pravidla_cteni_genetickeho_kodu_f6de6700a0.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="759" height="268"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/VSCHT_Praha_Pocitacove_simulace_osvetlily_jak_neobvykle_t_RNA_meni_pravidla_cteni_genetickeho_kodu_2_c4296b9015.jpg" alt="VŠCHT Prague: Computer simulations shed light on how unusual tRNAs change the rules of reading the genetic code: Analysis of anticodon stem flexibility showed that the mutation of the 5th nucleobase pair (C27A), which enables stop-codon readthrough, loosens the anticodon stem in a manner similar to the previously known Hirsh mutation G24A. Conversely, the C27U mutation does not loosen the stem, which correlates with the absence of this mutation in the genomes of bacteria containing tRNAs with 4bp stems." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_VSCHT_Praha_Pocitacove_simulace_osvetlily_jak_neobvykle_t_RNA_meni_pravidla_cteni_genetickeho_kodu_2_c4296b9015.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="759" height="196"><blockquote><h4>Original article&nbsp;</h4><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/54/7/gkag327/8659125?login=false">Frequent occurrence and predicted functions of tRNAs with 4-base-pair anticodon stems in bacteria: extended superwobble hypothesis</a></h4>Fadel Fakih, Satish Nandipati, Ambar Kachale, Jiří Heller, Jakub Žváček, Filip Brázdovič, Nawal Al-Chamy, Pragya Tripathi, Zdeněk Paris, Leoš Shivaya Valášek, Michal H Kolář, Vyacheslav Yurchenko, Marek Eliáš, Eugene V Koonin, Julius Lukeš, Anzhelika ButenkoNucleic Acids Research, Volume 54, Issue 7, 24 April 2026, gkag327<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkag327">https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkag327</a><h6>licenced by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0</a></h6></blockquote><h4>Abstract</h4>Recently, a tRNATrpCCA with a 4-base-pair (bp) anticodon stem (AS) was shown to efficiently recognize a near-cognate UGA codon in unicellular eukaryotes, such as some trypanosomatids and ciliates, thereby representing a novel codon reassignment mechanism. To determine whether this mechanism also evolved in bacteria, we analysed a dataset of 42 109 genomes, including previously reported cases of stop-to-tryptophan UGA reassignment and a newly identified instance in the phylum Patescibacteriota. We show that the 4-bp AS tRNATrp species are present across diverse bacteria and in some cases likely function in decoding in-frame UGA codons. Most notable is the endosymbiotic bacterium Candidatus Zinderia insecticola, which contains only the near-cognate 4-bp AS tRNATrpCCA, while lacking both canonical 5-bp AS tRNATrpCCA and a tRNATrpUCA. The secondary structure of this 4-bp AS tRNATrp resembles that of its eukaryotic counterpart, suggesting convergent evolution. We experimentally confirmed the UGA readthrough capacity of 4-bp AS tRNATrpCCA in Escherichia coli, and applied molecular dynamics simulations to suggest the underlying mechanism. Furthermore, we tested several predictions based on accepting the previously excluded possibility of C:A base pairing at the 3rd codon position. These findings provide new insights into the structural diversity of transfer RNAs (tRNAs) and expand our understanding of genetic code evolution.</div>

Computer simulations shed light on how unusual tRNAs change the rules of reading the genetic code

Clarity 10.2 expands instrument control capabilities with new control modules and updates the MS extension to help you work more efficiently.<h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/999">Clarity</a> 10.2 highlights</h4><ul><li>New and updated control modules</li><li>Improved MS data import and export</li><li>Obsolete hardware support ended</li></ul><h4>Instrument control modules</h4>Clarity 10.2 introduces new instrument control modules from Annuo (AS-3117, FAS-3823) and updated instrument controls form Sykam and Ecom.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Data_Apex_Instrument_control_modules_5de26782b0.jpg" alt="DataApex: Instrument control modules" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Data_Apex_Instrument_control_modules_5de26782b0.jpg 228w," sizes="100vw" width="380" height="260"><h4>MS data import/export improvements</h4>Clarity improves MS data exchange, especially for *.cdf files. MS instruments now support export and import of multiple spectral data and non-spectral signal data in the same CDF file. Import also better handles uniform sampling information, m/z Step values, scale factors, and file names with non-ASCII characters. Exporting individual chromatogram signals from MS instruments is now available through a separate Export Chromatogram dialog.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Data_Apex_MS_data_import_export_improvements_a7967a4020.jpg" alt="DataApex: MS data import-export improvements" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Data_Apex_MS_data_import_export_improvements_a7967a4020.jpg 228w," sizes="100vw" width="378" height="259"><h4>Obsolete hardware support terminated</h4>Due to changes in Windows driver security requirements, this update discontinues support for obsolete hardware, including INT7, INT9, U-PAD, U-PAD2, and CB20.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Data_Apex_Obsolete_hardware_support_terminated_24d9329419.jpg" alt="DataApex: Obsolete hardware support terminated" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Data_Apex_Obsolete_hardware_support_terminated_24d9329419.jpg 228w," sizes="100vw" width="378" height="259"><blockquote>Explore the complete list of all changes, fixes, and additions in version 10.2.👉<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.dataapex.com/version_history?product=1">See the complete changelog&nbsp;</a></blockquote>

Clarity Chromatography Software 10.2 released!

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Since 1991 DataApex develops and manufactures chromatography data stations. DataApex is constantly striving to provide users with efficient and up-to-date tools for chromatography data processing.

DataApex

The University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague is a natural centre of first-rate study and research in the area of chemistry in Czechia and is one of the country's largest educational and research institutions focused on technical chemistry, chemical and biochemical technologies, material and chemical engineering, food chemistry, and environmental studies.

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Phenomenex is a global technology leader committed to developing novel analytical chemistry solutions that solve the separation and purification challenges of researchers in industrial, government and academic laboratories.

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SIELC Samplify Automated sampling system

Samplify Is a device which allows unattended sampling of a reaction mixture or bioprocess or continue in line flow by taking small amount of liquid from the monitoring mixture and collecting it in a vial or a 96 wells plate

Samplify™ Is a device which allows unattended sampling of a reaction mixture or bioprocess or continue in line flow by taking small amount of liquid from the monitoring mixture and collecting it in a vial or a 96 wells plate. It also allows to dilute the sample with assigned dilution ratio and can provide reaction quenching to preserve the sample state at time of sampling. It has two main components: an autosampler and a probe. The Samplify™ &nbsp;controlled and setup by a PC software.<h3>Description</h3>It is a common task in the lab to periodically sample a reactor or a fermenter to obtain information about reaction kinetic, completion and have a tangible representation of intermediate states of a dynamic process. This usually done manually with pipettes or syringes, using stopwatch to measure time and requires to be in the lab during the entire process.With Samplify it can be done in automated mode. When an automated sampling process is used it increases accuracy, safety, and productivity. It reduces potential samples cross contamination, and exposure of the reaction mixture to oxygen or moisture, when anaerobic or moisture free conditions are required.<ul><li>Based on a proprietary alpha/beta mechanical configuration, Alltesta Miniature Autosampler and patent pending sample probe offers affordable and reliable automation for many analytical and liquid-handling applications.&nbsp;</li><li>Small controllable volume of sample can be programmed and precisely removed from the enclosed or open system. The sample will then be transferred to a vial with inert solvent with measured volume to create a controllable dilution factor.</li><li>A quench solution can be automatically preloaded in each vial to provide termination of reaction or biological process, and preserve sample content in the time of probing.</li><li>In order to effectively mix samples with diluents or quenching reagents a shaking capability of the autosampler tray can be initiated after each sample cycle.</li><li>PC based software allows quick, but flexible, setup of the sampling experiment. Several preloaded methods can be quickly adapted to a particular needs of the user.</li><li>For temperature sensitive samples the entire autosampler can be placed in the temperature controlled environment.</li><li>The device small size allow to place it close to the reactor and use short connection lines to minimize dispersion. Also a small cooler can be used to keep samples in cold conditions after they are collected.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/SIELC_SIELC_Samplify_Automated_sampling_system_937b70e8d2.jpg" alt="SIELC: SIELC Samplify™ Automated sampling system." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_SIELC_SIELC_Samplify_Automated_sampling_system_937b70e8d2.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1346" height="663"><h3>Specifications</h3><h4>Samplify™ Autosampler:</h4><ul><li>Syringe volume: 4.0 mL</li><li>Pressure: up to 250 psi</li><li>Valve configuration: 7×6</li><li>Power Requirements: 24 VDC</li><li>Current Requirements: Up to 1.0 A</li><li>Dimensions (WHL): 160 x 145 x 195 mm / 6.3 x 5.71 x 7.68 in</li><li>Weight: &nbsp;3 kg / 6.6 lb</li><li>Inlets/Outlets: Thread 10-32 UNF compression type</li><li>Materials in contact with liquid: SS316, PTFE, PEEK</li><li>Tray capacity: 48 vials 1.8 mL volume or 96 wells plate</li><li>Communication: USB virtual serial port</li></ul><h4>Samplify™ Probe:</h4><ul><li>Connection: requires Alltesta-Samplify autosampler</li><li>Dimensions: 1 x 1 inch, DIA ¼ inch. Immersion length up to 6 inch</li><li>Materials in contact with liquid: Stainless Steel 316 (316L), PEEK &amp; PTFE</li><li>Variable sample volume: from 5 to 500 µL</li><li>Max. working pressure: 120 psi (8 bar)</li><li>Max. working temperature: &nbsp;200 °C</li></ul><h3>Software</h3>The Samplify can be controlled:<ul><li>directly through your software via serial commands (Alltesta™ protocol available upon request, please contact us at support@sielc.com),</li><li>remotely through our cloud software (autosampler.cloud),</li><li>directly via our Samplify PC software, allowing to fully control all the parameters of the sampling operations</li></ul><h3>Available Custom Options</h3>Metal-free version of the syringe pump includes no metal contact pump head.

PBI Barocycler 2320EXT Sample Preparation System

The Barocycler 2320EXT is a compact, bench top instrument that can process up to 16 samples simultaneously using PCT MicroTubes.

<h4>For the PCT-HD Sample Preparation System</h4>Pressure Cycling Technology (PCT) is a unique, patented technology platform based on repeated cycles of hydrostatic pressure between ambient (14.7 psi) and ultra-high levels. These rapid changes in pressure are used to control biomolecular interactions for applications such as accelerated proteolytic digestion, and improved extraction of cellular components, including proteins and lipids. The PCT platform allows for a high degree of safety, speed, reproducibility, and convenience in modern sample preparation protocols.The PCT-HD Sample Preparation System is a proven PCT-based workflow for processing small tissue samples for proteomic and other applications. PCT-HD combines efficient, hands-off tissue homogenization and protein extraction with pressure-enhanced digestion, for rapid, efficient and reproducible generation of peptides for MS analysis. This unique workflow combines two of PBI’s innovative sample preparation tools: the Barocycler 2320EXT and our patentpending PCT MicroPestles. PCT-HD and the Barocycler 2320EXT can provide unprecedented speed and reproducibility for biomarker discovery, yielding peptides ready for clean-up and MS within 2-4 hours from the start of tissue processing.The Barocycler 2320EXT is a compact, bench top instrument that can process up to 16 samples simultaneously using PCT MicroTubes. Features that come standard with the 2320EXT include: data input and output options to accommodate validation and quality control; computer-operated control with touch screen programming and automatic data logging; and the ability to control multiple pressure cycling parameters, such as the rate of pressure increase/decrease, both the high and low pressure levels, and the shape of the pressure profile (e.g., sine wave, square wave, and others). In addition, the 2320EXT is available with a choice of two different methods for temperature control (an external circulating waterbath for heating and cooling, or a built-in electric heater).<blockquote>Patent Pending</blockquote><h4>The Barocycler 2320EXT</h4><ul><li>Computer-operated control with Touch Screen Interface</li><li>Pressure Range: ambient - 45,000psi (310 MPa)</li><li>Choice of temperature control - heating/cooling or heating only</li><li>Max Temperature: 95˚C</li><li>Min Temperature: 4˚C with circulating waterbath, ambient with electric heating</li><li>Insulated closure for easier use at high temperatures</li><li>Chamber capacity: up to 16 samples in MicroTubes</li><li>Easily accessible USB port on front panel</li><li>Requires 110psi input air pressure</li><li>Input air pressure can be provided by an air compressor, house air or nitrogen lines, air or nitrogen tanks.</li><li>Pressure medium: Distilled Water</li></ul><h4>Touch Screen Interface</h4>Pressure Profiles are programmed via an onboard touch screen, which can be connected to a network. The instrument is also equipped with a USB port that can be used to connect a mouse or keyboard to the 2320EXT.<ul><li>Pressure Mode Settings: Barocycler, Ramp, Waveform</li><li>Cycled or Static Pressure</li><li>Network Enabled</li><li>Automatic Logging of All Run Parameters</li><li>Data Output&nbsp;</li><li>Save and Record Programs</li><li>Real-time pressure display graph shows pressure and temperature throughout the run</li><li>Touch Screen Temperature Control (with electric heating option only)</li></ul><h4>MicroTubes and MicroPestles</h4>The 2320EXT comes with a full MicroTube Adapter Kit, that includes the MicroTube Cartridges, Capper Tool, and other accessories that are required when using PCT MicroTubes in the 2320EXT. PCT μPestles, used in conjunction with PCT MicroTubes in the Barocycler, are designed for rapid, hands-off homogenization and extraction when working with minute amounts of solid tissue. PCT MicroTubes and MicroPestles are an integral part of the PCT-HD workflow.<ul><li>Process up to 3mg of solid tissue in 30uL of extraction reagent</li><li>Process as few as 5 x 104 cells</li><li>MicroTubes are constructed of non-wetting, low binding FEP plastic</li><li>MicroPestles are made from inert PTFE (Teflon)</li></ul>

Trajan Mitra Microsampling Devices - Specimen bag

The Specimen Bag Mitra format is perfect for those looking to create their own collection kits for remote sampling or maintain bulk devices for centralized sampling in clinical or field settings.

<h3>About</h3>The Specimen Bag Mitra format is perfect for those looking to create their own collection kits for remote sampling or maintain bulk devices for centralized sampling in clinical or field settings.Each Specimen Bag is sealed and includes a barcoded Mitra device with a unique identifier and desiccant. After collection, the device is placed back into the Specimen Bag to facilitate quick drying and protect the sample from external contamination.If you need logistics help, bioanalytical lab services, or kitting support, we can connect you with experienced organizations that specialize in microsampling.<h4>Build Your Own Kits or Sample Large Cohorts Remotely</h4>With this format you can collect many samples in the field and ship them back to the lab in bulk. You may prefer to insert them into your own all-in-one kit.<ul><li>10, 20, &amp; 30 µL volumes</li><li>Protective outer casing</li><li>Barcoding to manage chain of custody</li><li>Packed in specimen bag with desiccant for transport &amp; storage</li></ul><h3>Specifications</h3><div class="tabs__tab txt--light tabs__tab--active" id="tab_17218576460536_2"><ul><li>Indication for Use: A single-use, non-sterile device used as a specimen collector, and for the storage and transport of blood and other biological fluids for analytical and diagnostic analyses.&nbsp;</li><li>Sampler Tip Volume: 10, 20, or 30uL&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li># of Samplers per Device: 2 or 4&nbsp;</li><li>Shelf Life: 18 months&nbsp;</li><li># Device per pack: 30/Pk</li><li>Pack content: Mitra Device, Specimen Bag with Desiccant, Sample ID Barcode, 1x IFU</li><li>Regulatory status: Mitra® devices are CE-IVD (IVDR) devices intended as a specimen collector, and for the storage and transport of blood and other biological fluids for analytical and diagnostic analyses. They are available as registered IVD Devices in the European Union and United Kingdom, Australia, Brazil, China, and Canada, as well as multiple Health Ministries worldwide. In the USA, Mitra devices are supplied as a research use only (RUO) product to assist in method development, other research-related and non-diagnostic activities. End-users and laboratories must validate the use of the Mitra devices for the particular diagnostic testing intended.</li></ul><h3>How to Use</h3><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neoteryx.com/hubfs/NEOX_Content/IFUs/2023/Mitra%20Device%20Specimen%20Bag/VLBL-0125-Rrev00.pdf">Instructions for Use (RUO)</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neoteryx.com/hubfs/NEOX_Content/IFUs/2023/Mitra%20Device%20Specimen%20Bag/VLBL-0125rev00.pdf">Instructions for Use (MD)</a></li></ul><h3>Resources</h3><ul style="list-style-type:disc;"><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neoteryx.com/hubfs/NEOX_2022%20Mitra%20Collateral/Mitra%20Specification%20Sheet%20(3).pdf">Mitra Device Specification Sheet</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neoteryx.com/hubfs/NEOX_Content/User%20Guides/Mitra%20User%20Guide%20Extracting%20&amp;%20Processing%20Microsamples.pdf">User Guide | How to Extract &amp; Process Mitra Microsamples</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neoteryx.com/hubfs/NEOX_Content/Technical%20Briefs%20and%20Guidances/Long%20&amp;%20Short%20Term%20Storage%20of%20Mitra%20Samples_TG00010122.pdf">User Guide | How to Store Dried Mitra Microsamples</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neoteryx.com/hubfs/GenTegraRNA-NEO%20for%20Mitra%20devices%20USER%20GUIDE%2011.15.23.pdf">User Guide | How to Stabilizer RNA on Mitra Microsamples with GenTegraRNA-NEO™</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neoteryx.com/frequently-asked-questions?hsLang=en">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li></ul><h3>Mitra devices deliver tremendous ease &amp; value to specimen collection!</h3></div>Mitra® Microsampling Devices offer a streamlined, flexible, and decentralized approach to biological specimen collection. Enjoy the benefits of easier trial recruitment, increased adherence / compliance, elimination of cold-chain shipping / storage &amp; reduced reliance on trained staff.<h4>The gold-standard in remote specimen collection</h4>Powered by VAMS® technology, the patented Mitra® Microsampling Device offers a streamlined, flexible, and decentralized approach to biological specimen collection, transport, and preparation. Use Mitra to facilitate sampling direct from animals, humans, or tubes to collect precise, reliable dried microsamples compatible with a wide variety of downstream applications as evidenced by the hundreds of published peer-reviewed manuscripts and the millions of devices that have been used in the field.<h4>Mitra: pioneering VAMS technology</h4>Trajan’s proprietary VAMS® Technology is at the heart of the Mitra device, featuring a sampler tip crafted from a porous, hydrophilic polymeric material. This 'precision sponge' rapidly and consistently absorbs a specific volume of biological fluid—simply by contacting the source. The fluid is then allowed to dry acting as a stabilizer for most analytes.Available in three tip sizes—10, 20, and 30 µL— and multiple formats, Mitra devices meet diverse end-user and analytical needs. Configurations include dual (2) or quad (4) samplers across various formats.&nbsp; Collect from 20 µL to 120 µL per device based on format selected. Our team of expert microsampling consultants is on hand to provide scientific support, helping you choose the optimal format and workflow for your specific applications.<ul><li>Reliable: Quantitative sampling with pipette-like precision (RSD ≤ 5%). VAMS eliminates traditional blood hematocrit biases and results in extremely low in-lab sample rejection rates. No glue used in assembly, no matrix interferences.</li><li>Versatile: Collect biological fluids—blood, plasma, urine, saliva, and even tears—efficiently from humans and animals (e.g., finger, arm, knee, tail, etc.) or containers. Manual to fully automated workflows are available.</li><li>User-Friendly: 99% sample acceptance rate validated by studies. VAMS tip acts as a fill indicator to confirm successful sampling. Outer housing protects against contamination and facilitates easy remote or home sampling.</li><li>Cost-Effective: Eliminate phlebotomy, couriers, and cold-chain shipping / storage requirements. Devices are compatible with standard automated liquid handling systems and available in various formats to suit different budgets.</li></ul><h4>Successful uses</h4>Have you seen the published, 3rd party literature of how others have successfully implemented Mitra devices?<ul><li>Preclinical</li><li>Clinical Trials / Research</li><li>Therapeutic Drug Monitoring</li><li>Omics</li><li>Biomonitoring</li><li>Toxicology</li><li>Hormones / Steroids</li><li>Biomarkers</li><li>Vitamins</li><li>Allergens</li><li>Population Screening</li><li>Infectious Diseases</li></ul>

Trajan Mitra Microsampling Devices - Microsample collection kit

The Microsample Collection Kit Mitra format streamlines the blood microsampling process, enabling both assisted and self-collection at home or in the field.

<h3>About</h3>The Microsample Collection Kit Mitra format streamlines the blood microsampling process, enabling both assisted and self-collection at home or in the field. Each kit is equipped with device, barcoding for secure chain of custody, easy-to-follow instructions, all necessary finger-prick sampling supplies, and a return-mailing envelope, all packaged for global distribution. Ideal for remote blood collection, these kits ensure that samples can be directly sent to accredited labs for precise analysis.For customization to meet the demands of large-scale projects or to optimize your workflows and logistics, please consult with our <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neoteryx.com/contact">Microsampling Consultants</a>. They will provide tailored recommendations to align with your project’s specific objectives.<h4>All-in-One Solution for Remote Specimen Collection</h4>Our Mitra devices can be packed in convenient kits with sterile components for safe sample collection. Kits can be shipped to your end-users.<ul><li>10, 20, &amp; 30 µL volumes</li><li>Protective outer casing</li><li>Barcoding to manage chain of custody</li><li>Packed in specimen bag with desiccant for transport &amp; storage</li><li>Contains devices &amp; supplies</li><li>Includes instructions for use &amp; return shipping envelope</li><li>Sized for easy global mailing</li></ul><h3>Specifications</h3><div class="tabs__tab txt--light tabs__tab--active" id="tab_1721774838869_2"><ul><li>Indication for Use: The Microsample Collection Kit is a single-use non-sterile procedure pack intended for the collection, storage and transport of capillary whole blood specimens of specified volume.</li><li>Sampler Tip Volume: 10, 20, or 30uL</li><li># of Samplers per Device: 2 or 4</li><li># Device per kit: 1/Pk</li><li>Pack content: 1x Mitra Device, 1x Specimen Bag with Desiccant, Sample ID Barcode, Lancet (x2 or x4), Gauze (x1 or x2), Bandage (x2 or x4), 1x Plastic Shipping Envelope, 1x IFU</li><li>Shelf Life: 18 months</li><li>Regulatory status: The Mitra Blood Sample Collection Kit is a procedure pack. The kits are available as registered Medical Device in the European Union and United Kingdom, Australia, Brazil, China, and Canada, as well as multiple Health Ministries worldwide. In the USA, procedure packs are supplied as a research use only (RUO) product to assist in method development, other research-related and non-diagnostic activities. End-users and laboratories must validate the use of the Mitra devices and Mitra Microsample collection kit for the particular diagnostic testing intended.</li></ul></div><h3>How to Use</h3><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neoteryx.com/hubfs/NEOX_Content/IFUs/2023/Collection%20Kits/VLBL-0124-Rrev00.pdf">Instructions for Use (RUO)</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neoteryx.com/hubfs/NEOX_Content/IFUs/2023/Collection%20Kits/VLBL-0124rev00.pdf">Instructions for Use (MD)</a></li></ul><h3>Resources</h3><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neoteryx.com/hubfs/NEOX_2022%20Mitra%20Collateral/Mitra%20Specification%20Sheet%20(3).pdf">Mitra Device Specification Sheet</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neoteryx.com/hubfs/Guidelines%20for%20Collecting%20Samples%20at%20Home-1.pdf">Guidelines for Collecting Samples at Home</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neoteryx.com/hubfs/NEOX_Content/Technical%20Briefs%20and%20Guidances/Long%20&amp;%20Short%20Term%20Storage%20of%20Mitra%20Samples_TG00010122.pdf">User Guide | How to Store Dried Mitra Microsamples</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neoteryx.com/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li></ul><div class="tabs__tab txt--light tabs__tab--active" id="tab_1721774838869_4"><h3>Mitra devices deliver tremendous ease &amp; value to specimen collection!</h3>Mitra® Microsampling Devices offer a streamlined, flexible, and decentralized approach to biological specimen collection. Enjoy the benefits of easier trial recruitment, increased adherence / compliance, elimination of cold-chain shipping / storage &amp; reduced reliance on trained staff.<h4>The gold-standard in remote specimen collection</h4>Powered by VAMS® technology, the patented Mitra® Microsampling Device offers a streamlined, flexible, and decentralized approach to biological specimen collection, transport, and preparation. Use Mitra to facilitate sampling direct from animals, humans, or tubes to collect precise, reliable dried microsamples compatible with a wide variety of downstream applications as evidenced by the hundreds of published peer-reviewed manuscripts and the millions of devices that have been used in the field.<h4>Mitra: pioneering VAMS technology</h4>Trajan’s proprietary VAMS® Technology is at the heart of the Mitra device, featuring a sampler tip crafted from a porous, hydrophilic polymeric material. This 'precision sponge' rapidly and consistently absorbs a specific volume of biological fluid—simply by contacting the source. The fluid is then allowed to dry acting as a stabilizer for most analytes.Available in three tip sizes—10, 20, and 30 µL— and multiple formats, Mitra devices meet diverse end-user and analytical needs. Configurations include dual (2) or quad (4) samplers across various formats.&nbsp; Collect from 20 µL to 120 µL per device based on format selected. Our team of expert microsampling consultants is on hand to provide scientific support, helping you choose the optimal format and workflow for your specific applications.<ul><li>Reliable: Quantitative sampling with pipette-like precision (RSD ≤ 5%). VAMS eliminates traditional blood hematocrit biases and results in extremely low in-lab sample rejection rates. No glue used in assembly, no matrix interferences.</li><li>Versatile: Collect biological fluids—blood, plasma, urine, saliva, and even tears—efficiently from humans and animals (e.g., finger, arm, knee, tail, etc.) or containers. Manual to fully automated workflows are available.</li><li>User-Friendly: 99% sample acceptance rate validated by studies. VAMS tip acts as a fill indicator to confirm successful sampling. Outer housing protects against contamination and facilitates easy remote or home sampling.</li><li>Cost-Effective: Eliminate phlebotomy, couriers, and cold-chain shipping / storage requirements. Devices are compatible with standard automated liquid handling systems and available in various formats to suit different budgets.</li></ul><h4>Successful uses</h4>Have you seen the published, 3rd party literature of how others have successfully implemented Mitra devices?<ul><li>Preclinical</li><li>Clinical Trials / Research</li><li>Therapeutic Drug Monitoring</li><li>Omics</li><li>Biomonitoring</li><li>Toxicology</li><li>Hormones / Steroids</li><li>Biomarkers</li><li>Vitamins</li><li>Allergens</li><li>Population Screening</li><li>Infectious Diseases</li></ul></div>

Trajan Mitra Microsampling Devices - 96-autorack

The 96-Autorack™ format is designed for laboratories to efficiently batch and process Mitra microsamples using a standard 96-well format.

<h3>About</h3>The 96-Autorack™ format is designed for laboratories to efficiently batch and process Mitra microsamples using a standard 96-well format. Compatible with most 1mL &amp; 2mL collection plates and 96-channel pipettors &amp; liquid handling workstations, the 96-Autorack enhances lab productivity and integration. We provide two options: an empty 96-Autorack, perfect for accessioning microsamples from Mitra devices received from the field for building plates, extractions, and long-term storage; and prefilled 96-Autoracks with 96 Mitra samplers, ideal for method development and handling calibrators and QCs.<h4>Accession &amp; Process Multiple Mitra Samples at Once</h4>This high-throughput solution allows you to rapidly process Mitra microsamples for method development, plate building, extractions - or all of the above!<ul><li>Racks available empty or filled with 96 microsamplers (10, 20, &amp; 30 µL volumes)</li><li>Filled racks come with a 2mL deep well storage plate</li><li>Compatible with 96-channel pipettors &amp; liquid-handling workstations</li><li>Options with &amp; without barcoding</li></ul><h3>Specifications</h3><div class="tabs__tab txt--light tabs__tab--active" id="tab_17217760014256_2"><ul><li>Indication for Use: A single-use, non-sterile device used as a specimen collector, and for the storage and transport of blood and other biological fluids for analytical and diagnostic analyses.&nbsp;</li><li>Sampler Tip Volume: 10, 20, or 30uL&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li># of Samplers per Device: 0 or 96&nbsp;</li><li># Device per pack: 1/Pk</li><li>Pack content: 1x 96-Autorack (empty or pre-filled), Sample ID Barcode, 1x Collection Plate, 1x IFU</li><li>Shelf Life: 18 months&nbsp;</li><li>Regulatory Status: Mitra® devices are CE-IVD (IVDR) devices intended as a specimen collector, and for the storage and transport of blood and other biological fluids for analytical and diagnostic analyses. They are available as registered IVD Devices in the European Union and United Kingdom, Australia, Brazil, China, and Canada, as well as multiple Health Ministries worldwide. In the USA, Mitra devices are supplied as a research use only (RUO) product to assist in method development, other research-related and non-diagnostic activities. End-users and laboratories must validate the use of the Mitra devices for the particular diagnostic testing intended.</li></ul><h3>How to Use</h3><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neoteryx.com/hubfs/NEOX_Mitra%20IFUs/2024/VLBL-0098rev04.pdf">96-Autorack Instructions For Use (IVD)</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neoteryx.com/hubfs/NEOX_Content/IFUs/2023/96%20autorack/VLBL-0098-Rrev01.pdf">96-Autorack Instructions For Use (RUO)</a></li></ul><h3>Resources</h3><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neoteryx.com/hubfs/NEOX_Content/User%20Guides/Mitra%20User%20Guide%20Extracting%20&amp;%20Processing%20Microsamples.pdf">User Guide | How to Extract &amp; Process Mitra Microsamples</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neoteryx.com/hubfs/NEOX_Content/Technical%20Briefs%20and%20Guidances/Long%20&amp;%20Short%20Term%20Storage%20of%20Mitra%20Samples_TG00010122.pdf">User Guide | How to Store Dried Mitra Microsamples</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neoteryx.com/hubfs/GenTegraRNA-NEO%20for%20Mitra%20devices%20USER%20GUIDE%2011.15.23.pdf">User Guide | How to Stabilizer RNA on Mitra Microsamples with GenTegraRNA-NEO™</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neoteryx.com/frequently-asked-questions?hsLang=en">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li></ul><h3>Mitra devices deliver tremendous ease &amp; value to specimen collection!</h3><div class="tabs__tab txt--light tabs__tab--active" id="tab_17217760014256_3"><div class="tabs__tab txt--light tabs__tab--active" id="tab_17217760014256_4">Mitra® Microsampling Devices offer a streamlined, flexible, and decentralized approach to biological specimen collection. Enjoy the benefits of easier trial recruitment, increased adherence / compliance, elimination of cold-chain shipping / storage &amp; reduced reliance on trained staff.<h4>The gold-standard in remote specimen collection</h4>Powered by VAMS® technology, the patented Mitra® Microsampling Device offers a streamlined, flexible, and decentralized approach to biological specimen collection, transport, and preparation. Use Mitra to facilitate sampling direct from animals, humans, or tubes to collect precise, reliable dried microsamples compatible with a wide variety of downstream applications as evidenced by the hundreds of published peer-reviewed manuscripts and the millions of devices that have been used in the field.<h4>Mitra: pioneering VAMS technology</h4>Trajan’s proprietary VAMS® Technology is at the heart of the Mitra device, featuring a sampler tip crafted from a porous, hydrophilic polymeric material. This 'precision sponge' rapidly and consistently absorbs a specific volume of biological fluid—simply by contacting the source. The fluid is then allowed to dry acting as a stabilizer for most analytes.Available in three tip sizes—10, 20, and 30 µL— and multiple formats, Mitra devices meet diverse end-user and analytical needs. Configurations include dual (2) or quad (4) samplers across various formats.&nbsp; Collect from 20 µL to 120 µL per device based on format selected. Our team of expert microsampling consultants is on hand to provide scientific support, helping you choose the optimal format and workflow for your specific applications.<ul><li>Reliable: Quantitative sampling with pipette-like precision (RSD ≤ 5%). VAMS eliminates traditional blood hematocrit biases and results in extremely low in-lab sample rejection rates. No glue used in assembly, no matrix interferences.</li><li>Versatile: Collect biological fluids—blood, plasma, urine, saliva, and even tears—efficiently from humans and animals (e.g., finger, arm, knee, tail, etc.) or containers. Manual to fully automated workflows are available.</li><li>User-Friendly: 99% sample acceptance rate validated by studies. VAMS tip acts as a fill indicator to confirm successful sampling. Outer housing protects against contamination and facilitates easy remote or home sampling.</li><li>Cost-Effective: Eliminate phlebotomy, couriers, and cold-chain shipping / storage requirements. Devices are compatible with standard automated liquid handling systems and available in various formats to suit different budgets.</li></ul><h4>Successful uses</h4>Have you seen the published, 3rd party literature of how others have successfully implemented Mitra devices?<ul><li>Preclinical</li><li>Clinical Trials / Research</li><li>Therapeutic Drug Monitoring</li><li>Omics</li><li>Biomonitoring</li><li>Toxicology</li><li>Hormones / Steroids</li><li>Biomarkers</li><li>Vitamins</li><li>Allergens</li><li>Population Screening</li><li>Infectious Diseases&nbsp;</li></ul></div></div></div>

Products focused on Sample Preparation distributed by Bioanalytic - page 1

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