<p><strong>Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) columns are highly sensitive to operating conditions, including the composition of the mobile phase and the nature of analyzed samples. Improper handling and unsuitable method conditions can significantly reduce column lifetime. This guide summarizes common causes of column degradation and provides practical recommendations for extending column lifespan.</strong></p><h3><span><strong>Common Causes of Reduced Column Lifetime</strong></span></h3><p>Several factors can negatively affect the performance and durability of SEC columns:</p><h4><span><strong>1. Contamination of the Stationary Phase</strong></span></h4><ul><li>Accumulation of impurities from samples or mobile phases</li><li>Microbial growth due to infrequent replacement of mobile phase</li></ul><h4><span><strong>2. Stationary Phase Degradation</strong></span></h4><ul><li>Caused by unsuitable pH conditions</li><li>Exposure to inappropriate temperatures</li><li>Use of harsh chemical agents</li></ul><h4><span><strong>3. Improper Column Storage</strong></span></h4><ul><li>Incorrect storage conditions may reduce column performance over time</li></ul><h4><span><strong>4. Column Inlet Blockage</strong></span></h4><ul><li>Particulates from insufficiently prepared samples can clog the column inlet</li></ul><h3><span><strong>Preventive Measures and Best Practices</strong></span></h3><h4><span><strong>1. Preventing Contamination</strong></span></h4><ul><li>Use high-quality solvents</li><li>Prepare buffer solutions daily</li><li>Filter both mobile phases and samples before use</li><li>Perform regular column cleaning</li></ul><p><strong>Important note: </strong>Not all SEC columns can be reverse flushed. For example:</p><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1534"><strong>Biozen dSEC-2</strong></a> and Yarra SEC-X7 columns <strong>must not be backflushed</strong></li></ul><h4><span><strong>2. Protecting the Stationary Phase</strong></span></h4><ul><li>Operate within recommended pH and temperature limits</li><li>When using strong denaturants (e.g., urea or SDS):<ul><li>Perform immediate and thorough water flushing after use</li></ul></li></ul><h4><span><strong>3. Proper Column Storage</strong></span></h4><p><strong>Before storage </strong>always clean the column thoroughly</p><ul><li><strong>Two storage options:</strong><ul><li><strong>Buffer with bacteriostatic agent</strong> (e.g., sodium azide)</li><li><strong>No buffer:</strong> water with 20% methanol</li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>When introducing methanol:</strong></p><ul><li>Use <strong>low flow rates</strong></li><li>Prevent pressure spikes that could damage the column</li></ul><p><strong>When restarting the column:</strong></p><ul><li>Consider that the column contains 20% methanol</li><li>Adjust flow conditions accordingly</li></ul><h4><span><strong>4. Preventing Column Inlet Clogging</strong></span></h4><p>Use protective components:</p><ul><li><strong>Guard column</strong></li><li><strong>Precolumn</strong></li></ul><p>These act as barriers to prevent contamination of the analytical column.</p><h5><span><strong>Types of Protection:</strong></span></h5><ul><li><strong>Security guard cartridges</strong><ul><li>Minimal added length</li></ul></li><li><strong>Short precolumns</strong><ul><li>Same stationary phase as analytical column</li></ul></li></ul><h5><span><strong>Key Advantage:</strong></span></h5><ul><li>Essential for columns that <strong>cannot be backflushed</strong></li><li>Protects against:<ul><li>Poorly centrifuged samples</li><li>Particulate contamination</li><li>Dirty sample matrices</li></ul></li></ul><h3><span><strong>Conclusion</strong></span></h3><p>Extending the lifetime of SEC columns requires careful attention to:</p><ul><li>Sample preparation</li><li>Mobile phase quality</li><li>Operating conditions</li><li>Storage procedures</li><li>Use of protective accessories</li></ul><p>Implementing these practices helps prevent contamination, degradation, and mechanical damage, ensuring consistent column performance and longer service life.</p>

Extending the Lifetime of Size Exclusion Columns

<h4><strong>Let’s begin with a simple question: what do we actually mean by high throughput?</strong></h4><p><strong>In the laboratory, high throughput usually refers to the ability to analyze tens, hundreds, or even thousands of samples per day, either across a laboratory workflow or on a single analytical system. Achieving this requires more than just a fast method. It depends on reliable instrumentation, automation, sufficient sample capacity, and smart system design that minimizes idle time between runs.</strong></p><p>In this article, we look at the key requirements for high-throughput HPLC analysis and how they are addressed in the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/2371"><strong>HTQC system</strong></a>.</p><h4><strong>Speed</strong></h4><p>High-throughput HPLC workflows typically rely on short methods. This includes both the chromatographic runtime and the cycle time of the injection module.</p><p>With the HTQC system, fast gradient applications up to 1200 bar can be implemented using two integrated UHPLC high-pressure gradient pumps.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Fig_1_2_HPG_pumps_of_HTQC_system_left_P_8_1_L_max_pressure_1240_bar_right_P_6_1_L_max_pressure_1000_bar_4d4873ff2f.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Fig. 1–2  HPG pumps of HTQC system, left: P 8.1L (max. pressure 1240 bar), right: P 6.1L (max. pressure 1000 bar)" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Fig_1_2_HPG_pumps_of_HTQC_system_left_P_8_1_L_max_pressure_1240_bar_right_P_6_1_L_max_pressure_1000_bar_4d4873ff2f.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1266" height="386"></p><p>We will not discuss the full details of transferring classical HPLC methods to fast, high-resolution UHPLC methods here, but UHPLC implementation can dramatically reduce total analysis time.</p><p>Let’s use a hypothetical example. Imagine Giorgia, a randomly chosen name, working in pharmaceutical quality control in 1998. She must have travelled back in time, because she would have been too young to work in a lab then, but the example still works. With a classical HPLC method, each sample takes approximately 75 minutes, including equilibration, analysis, and backflushing of a 250 × 4.6 mm ID column. This type of method has been common in QC laboratories around the world. During an eight-hour working day, Giorgia can analyze around six samples.</p><p>Now let’s transfer the same method to UHPLC. The improvement is substantial. Analysis time, equilibration time, and backflushing time are all reduced to under six minutes per sample. Giorgia can now process around 90 samples in one working day.</p><p>You may wonder why the HTQC system requires two UHPLC gradient pumps. We will come back to that shortly.</p><p>The next way to increase speed is to reduce injector cycle time. Injection procedures and washing steps can sometimes take a significant amount of time. This is where the LH 8.1 liquid handler becomes important.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Fig_3_KNAUER_LH_8_1_Liquid_Handler_77ab506ca6.webp" alt="KNAUER: Fig. 3  KNAUER LH 8.1 Liquid Handler" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Fig_3_KNAUER_LH_8_1_Liquid_Handler_77ab506ca6.webp 129w," sizes="100vw" width="800" height="971"></p><p>The LH 8.1 supports overlapped injections. This means that the next injection can already be prepared while the current analysis is still running. Necessary cleaning steps of the injection system are still maintained, but idle time is reduced.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Fig_4_Schematic_buildup_of_injections_with_and_without_overlapped_injections_af089ba652.webp" alt="KNAUER: Fig. 4 Schematic buildup of injections with and without overlapped injections" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Fig_4_Schematic_buildup_of_injections_with_and_without_overlapped_injections_af089ba652.webp 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1920" height="452"></p><p>Let’s return to Giorgia. By using overlapped injections in her QC method, she saves about one minute per sample. This increases her capacity to approximately 105 samples per day.</p><h4><strong>Sample Throughput</strong></h4><p>A high-throughput system must also be able to handle and store a sufficient number of samples. Here, the LH 8.1 provides another major advantage. In the long-rail version, it can be equipped with up to three robotic coolers.</p><p>With three coolers, each containing three drawers, the system can hold nine 10 × 13 sample trays. That means a total capacity of 1170 vials. The samples are also temperature controlled.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Fig_5_6_Robotic_Cooler_with_two_10x6_trays_LH_8_1_887_version_with_two_Robotic_Coolers_855b10c2a3.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Fig. 5–6 Robotic Cooler with two 10x6 trays, LH 8.1 (887 version) with two Robotic Coolers" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Fig_5_6_Robotic_Cooler_with_two_10x6_trays_LH_8_1_887_version_with_two_Robotic_Coolers_855b10c2a3.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1262" height="503"></p><p>Combined with the low eluent consumption typical of UHPLC, this large sample capacity makes it possible to extend operation from an eight-hour workday to 24-hour operation.</p><p>For Giorgia and her QC lab, this changes everything again. The same UHPLC method, including overlapped injections, can now run continuously around the clock. This allows approximately 320 samples to be processed per day.</p><p>Is that enough? Maybe not. As the blog title suggests: we just can’t get enough.</p><h4><strong>Automation</strong></h4><p>In addition to a standard 6-port, 2-position injection valve, the HTQC system includes an additional valve. This special column-switching and backflushing valve enables two columns to be operated alternately within a single UHPLC system.</p><p>While one column is used for analysis, the second column can be backflushed and equilibrated in the reverse flow direction at the same time. This is particularly useful for reducing matrix effects, which are often encountered in QC laboratories when complex sample matrices are analyzed. It also helps reduce overall method runtime.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Fig_7_Exemplary_flow_scheme_of_special_column_switching_valve_d837a71117.webp" alt="KNAUER: Fig. 7 Exemplary flow scheme of special column switching valve" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Fig_7_Exemplary_flow_scheme_of_special_column_switching_valve_d837a71117.webp 127w," sizes="100vw" width="735" height="905"></p><h4><strong>Parallel Processing</strong></h4><p>Remember the earlier question: why does the system use two UHPLC gradient pumps?</p><p>The reason is now clear. The second gradient pump is required to backflush one column while the other column is connected to the analytical flow path through the special switching valve.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Fig_8_Schematic_illustration_of_column_cleaning_equilibration_and_analysis_with_special_backflush_valve_eae2e6f705.webp" alt="KNAUER: Fig. 8 Schematic illustration of column cleaning, equilibration and analysis with special backflush valve" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Fig_8_Schematic_illustration_of_column_cleaning_equilibration_and_analysis_with_special_backflush_valve_eae2e6f705.webp 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1920" height="281"></p><p>Giorgia immediately ordered a second UHPLC pump and the special valve for her QC lab. She now has a complete HTQC system and is very pleased with the result.</p><p>Why? Let’s calculate it one final time. With all automation features in place, Giorgia can clean one column while the other column analyzes a sample. This enables her to process an impressive 600 samples per day.</p><p>Compared with the classical HPLC method she used in 1998, the daily sample throughput has increased from six samples to 600 samples. That is a 100-fold increase.</p><h4><strong>Summary</strong></h4><p>We started with a question, so let’s end with one too: what steps increased the throughput?</p><p>First, the method was scaled down from classical HPLC to a fast UHPLC approach. Then, a second pump and a special column-switching and backflushing valve were added to the UHPLC setup. Together with the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1454"><strong>LH 8.1 liquid handler</strong></a> and its exceptional sample capacity, the HTQC system becomes a flexible and powerful configuration for high-throughput analysis.</p><p>The system can also be coupled to nearly any detector used in HPLC. Because of its ability to operate at very high speed, it is especially well suited for mass spectrometric methods.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Fig_9_Complete_flow_scheme_of_HTQC_system_with_highlighted_system_components_edef36cb42.webp" alt="KNAUER: Fig. 9 Complete flow scheme of HTQC system with highlighted system components" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Fig_9_Complete_flow_scheme_of_HTQC_system_with_highlighted_system_components_edef36cb42.webp 161w," sizes="100vw" width="800" height="775"></p><blockquote><p>For further information on this topic, please contact our authors: <strong>kramer@knauer.net</strong>, <strong>m.myrach@knauer.net</strong></p></blockquote>

Introducing Our System Solution for High Throughput Quality Control – HTQC

News from LabRulezLCMS Library - Week 19, 2026

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Phenomenex is a global technology leader committed to developing novel analytical chemistry solutions that solve the separation and purification challenges of researchers in industrial, government and academic laboratories.

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Based in Berlin, KNAUER is a medium-sized, owner-managed company that has been serving the sciences since 1962. We develop and manufacture scientific instruments of superior quality for liquid chromatography, including: Analytical HPLC/UHPLC, Preparative HPLC, Fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC), Multi-column chromatography/Simulated moving bed (SMB) chromatography. High pressure dosing, in-line detection systems, and osmometry are additional business areas.

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Thermo Scientific mzCloud Mass Spectral Library

mzCloud is a high-resolution, accurate-mass MSⁿ spectral library that helps identify unknown compounds when no reference standards are available, especially in complex studies.

<div colctrl-id="1-1"><div><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt8" comp-id="B1"><div><h3><strong>Confident identification for unknown small molecules</strong></h3></div></div><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt8" comp-id="B2"><div><p><strong>Mass spectral libraries and databases may be required to identify unknown compounds when reference standards are not available. This is particularly true for studies in areas such as metabolomics, forensic toxicology, food &amp; beverage, environmental emerging contaminants or extractables &amp; leachables.</strong></p></div></div></div></div><div><p>In these situations, a mass spectral library, particularly a high-resolution and accurate-mass MS<sup>n</sup> fragmentation library, such as the mzCloud mass spectral library, can provide the information required to confidently identify unknown compounds.</p><h3><strong>Key benefits</strong></h3><h5><strong>Confidence for unknown identification</strong></h5><p>Comprehensive curation of all library content with extensive, fully annotated and searchable fragmentation spectra to provide confidence in your results.</p><h5><strong>Know more unknowns&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></h5><p>Identify unknowns with automated deconvolution and library searching against extensive fragmentation spectra covering a wide chemical space, including small molecule applications.</p><h5><strong>From spectra to structure&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></h5><p>With solutions to cover infusion or LC-MS, nominal or high-resolution data, you can be sure that your MS<sup>n</sup> spectra will provide you with actionable results, even when there is no spectral library match.</p><h5><strong>Flexibility for research and routine applications</strong></h5><p>Search for free online at <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.mzcloud.org/" aria-label="mzCloud.org - open in a new tab" data-uw-rm-ext-link="" uw-rm-external-link-id="http://www.mzcloud.org/$mzcloud.org"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">mzCloud.org</span></a>, or directly access through the Thermo Scientific Compound Discoverer and Mass Frontier software packages. Not online? mzVault provides you with the ability to perform offline spectral library searching.</p><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:1398/1002;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_mz_Cloud_Mass_Spectral_Library_ecc79fe9bf.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific mzCloud Mass Spectral Library: mzCloud is easily and freely accessed online. Anyone can search, review, and use its extensive information. Note that the numbers above were correct at time of publication. For the most up to date numbers visit mzCloud.org." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_mz_Cloud_Mass_Spectral_Library_ecc79fe9bf.jpg 218w," sizes="100vw" width="1398" height="1002"></figure><h3><strong>What is in the mzCloud mass spectral library?</strong></h3><div style="height:auto;" id="whatismzcloud"><div><div><div><div><p>mzCloud is an extensively curated, high-quality mass spectral fragmentation library that contains significant amounts of spectra and metadata for each entry. Each entry also includes exhaustive high-resolution <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/industrial/mass-spectrometry/liquid-chromatography-mass-spectrometry-lc-ms/lc-ms-software/mass-spectral-libraries/mzcloud-mass-spectral-library.html?open=multi-stage-fragmentation#multi-stage-fragmentation">MS/MS and multi-stage MS<sup>n</sup> spectra</a>, which have been acquired at various collision energies and using different fragmentation techniques.</p><p><strong>Each raw mass spectrum</strong> has been filtered to remove noise, recalibrated to ensure absolute mass accuracy, fully annotated and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/industrial/mass-spectrometry/liquid-chromatography-mass-spectrometry-lc-ms/lc-ms-software/mass-spectral-libraries/mzcloud-mass-spectral-library.html?open=content-curation#content-curation">curated</a> to ensure quality and consistency.</p><p>Finally, the contents of the library are <strong>updated weekly</strong> to provide coverage of a wide chemical space, ensuring relevance to all small-molecule application areas.</p></div><div><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:740/410;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_mz_Cloud_Mass_Spectral_Library_2_77a6795676.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific mzCloud Mass Spectral Library: Example of the Mass Frontier software utilizing the contents of mzCloud to identify an unknown compound through a sub-structural search; the experimental fragmentation spectrum (top left) is searched against the mzCloud mass spectral database, with corresponding spectral hits shown in a given spectral tree (top, middle), with supporting spectral information (bottom left) and the identified precursor structure from the matched fragmentation spectra (bottom right), and the library compound structure from which the fragment originated (top right)." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_mz_Cloud_Mass_Spectral_Library_2_77a6795676.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="740" height="410"></figure></div><div><p>Distinguishing among types of databases is important, as the contents and quality of the contents typically differs significantly and may have an impact upon the reliability of the data and the confidence in any results obtained.</p><ul><li><strong>Chemical database</strong>: A collection of chemical information with, at minimum, a name and a formula. It may also include structures, elemental composition, retention time information, and additional biological or chemical metadata.</li><li><strong>Accurate-mass (AM) database</strong>: An AM database contains accurate mass formulas.</li><li><strong>Accurate-mass retention-time (AMRT) database</strong>: An AMRT database contains accurate mass and retention time(s) for specific analytical methods.</li><li><strong>Library</strong>: A library is a database (AM or AMRT) that, in addition to the above, also contains reference mass spectral data, MS/MS, and/or MS<sup>n</sup> data on compounds.</li></ul><h3><strong>Multi-stage fragmentation in the mzCloud mass spectral library</strong></h3><div style="height:auto;" id="multistagefragmentation"><div><div><div><div><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:740/420;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_mz_Cloud_Mass_Spectral_Library_3_792a9d9a59.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific mzCloud Mass Spectral Library: A schematic representation of a spectral tree within mzCloud. The MS spectra are acquired for a given compound in multiple polarities (ESI +/-), and for a range of adducts. Each precursor is exhaustively fragmented using different fragmentation techniques (CID, HCD) and at multiple collision energies to produce collections of fragmentation spectra at each fragmentation level (MS2, MS3, MS4 etc.), generating a comprehensive spectral tree of information for each library entry." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_mz_Cloud_Mass_Spectral_Library_3_792a9d9a59.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="740" height="420"></figure><p>mzCloud is an<strong> all-encompassing mass spectral library </strong>with content based on a wide chemical space (therefore covering all small-molecule application areas), and acquiring high-resolution and accurate-mass data at various collision energies, for multiple adducts, using CID and HCD. Approximately 10–20 collision energies are included for every precursor ion; this multi-stage, multidimensional MS<sup>n</sup> spectral data are arranged into spectral trees, which are both extensive and comprehensive, typically containing many hundreds to thousands of spectra for each compound, with many exceeding MS<sup>4</sup> fragmentation steps.</p><p>The extensive data for each library entry is critical for accurate compound identifications, matching experimentally obtained data to that of the library contents, with fit confidence and data visualization <strong>provided in the</strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1759"><strong> Compound Discoverer</strong></a><strong> and </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1757"><strong>Mass Frontier</strong></a><strong> data analysis software.</strong> Additional tools in Compound Discoverer and Mass Frontier software, including <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1762"><strong>mzLogic</strong></a>, use the extensive fragmentation information to confidently identify unknowns that cannot be identified based upon the spectral library compound entries alone.</p><h3><strong>Content curation in the mzCloud mass spectral library</strong></h3><div style="height:auto;" id="contentcuration"><div><div><div><div><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:740/342;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_mz_Cloud_Mass_Spectral_Library_4_c7064c2ca2.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific mzCloud Mass Spectral Library: An example of the mass spectral content curation tool available within the Mass Frontier software. It contains all the functionality used to manually curate the content contained within mzCloud. The power of mzCloud lies in both the extent and high quality of its content, which helps make confident compound identifications." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_mz_Cloud_Mass_Spectral_Library_4_c7064c2ca2.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="740" height="342"></figure><p>Despite the fact that <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products?category=5&amp;manufacturerItems=3&amp;search=orbitrap"><strong>Thermo Scientific Orbitrap-based mass analyzers</strong></a> routinely deliver sub 3-ppm mass errors, there is a small amount of inaccuracy in any experimental data used to search against a library; these errors would be compounded if the library itself also contained data with mass errors. The compounded errors would mean that any identifications could be harder to make or have lower confidence due to match scores being higher.</p><p>Curating the content within mzCloud guards against error and variability in the reference spectra against which data is compared. <strong>The process of curation involves:</strong></p><ul><li>Averaging multiple, individually acquired spectra</li><li>The removal of mass spectral noise</li><li>Recalibration of the mass spectra based upon the predicted formulas for the fragment ion elemental compositions, based upon the known elemental composition and structure of the precursor ion</li><li>Annotation of all fragment ions with the fragment structure</li><li>Addition of large amounts of metadata, including the source of the data and all original raw data files</li></ul><p>This curation process is performed <strong>for every spectra</strong> - every collision energy, every fragmentation type, every MS<sup>n</sup> level and for each precursor ion. As such, the spectral data in mzCloud is of <strong>exceedingly high quality </strong>and offers significant advantages over crowd-sourced libraries due to the high levels of control.</p><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:740/350;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_mz_Cloud_Mass_Spectral_Library_5_0c3fdc4c6c.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific mzCloud Mass Spectral Library: A recalibrated fragmentation spectrum showing no error on the highlighted peak at m/z 213.05462, along with all of the annotation that is provided for each spectra, at each collision energy, for each fragmentation type at each MSn level." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_mz_Cloud_Mass_Spectral_Library_5_0c3fdc4c6c.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="740" height="350"></figure><div><div><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt8" comp-id="B1"><div><h3><strong>How can I use the mzCloud mass spectral library?</strong></h3><p>Accelerate your small molecule unknown identification studies with <strong>mzCloud</strong>, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1762"><strong>mzLogic</strong></a>, and the other data analysis and mass spectral prediction tools available in<strong> </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1759"><strong>Compound Discoverer</strong></a> software and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1757"><strong>Mass Frontier</strong></a><strong> </strong>software.</p><p><img style="aspect-ratio:860/261;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_mz_Cloud_Mass_Spectral_Library_7_a8cefb0028.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific mzCloud Mass Spectral Library: Connectivity of mzCloud and mzVault to Mass Frontier." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_mz_Cloud_Mass_Spectral_Library_7_a8cefb0028.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="860" height="261"></p><p>The content within mzCloud is accessible through Compound Discoverer and Mass Frontier software packages, provided you have an internet connection. No internet? No problem – <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1760"><strong>mzVault</strong></a>, provides you with the MS and MS/MS content of mzCloud in an offline format.</p><div style="height:auto;" id="accessmzcloud"><div><div><div><div colctrl-id="3-1"><div><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt8" comp-id="B1"><div><p><img style="aspect-ratio:860/242;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_mz_Cloud_Mass_Spectral_Library_6_ae3c0a28e1.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific mzCloud Mass Spectral Library: Connectivity of mzCloud and mzVault to Compound Discoverer." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_mz_Cloud_Mass_Spectral_Library_6_ae3c0a28e1.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="860" height="242"></p><p>Due to security concerns or local firewalls, not everyone can connect processing PCs to the internet. With that in mind, the contents of mzCloud are combined into an offline version twice a year. The <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1760"><strong>mzVault</strong></a><strong> </strong>software application helps you access this information. In addition to accessing the offline version of mzCloud, the mzVault application can store and search your high-quality custom in-house (offline) MS/MS spectral libraries.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

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