EU Regulation 396/2005: Pesticide Residue Testing and the Critical Role of QuEChERS Evaporation in Food Safety

<div><div>Researchers led by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://kudova.group.uochb.cz/en">Eva Kudová</a> from IOCB Prague and Jitka Viktorová from UCT Prague have identified new androstane-based steroid derivatives that can significantly improve the effectiveness of existing antibiotics against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.</div></div><div>The team screened dozens of natural steroidal hormones and synthetic derivatives to see whether they could block bacterial efflux pumps – mechanisms that bacteria use to eject antibiotics and survive treatment. Two compounds emerged as particularly promising: they inhibited efflux pumps and lowered the effective doses of antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin and erythromycin.Further analysis showed that one of the compounds also suppressed genes linked to bacterial virulence. Another key finding is that the most active molecules are non-toxic to human immune cells and showed no detectable endocrine activity, suggesting a favorable safety profile.These findings support the idea that rationally designed steroid-based molecules could act as antibiotic adjuvants, helping existing drugs overcome bacterial resistance.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/IOCB_Prague_Steroidal_hormones_and_neurosteroids_novel_therapeutic_strategies_in_bacterial_infections_8e5d2a7b48.jpg" alt="IOCB Prague: Steroidal hormones and neurosteroids – novel therapeutic strategies in bacterial infections" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_IOCB_Prague_Steroidal_hormones_and_neurosteroids_novel_therapeutic_strategies_in_bacterial_infections_8e5d2a7b48.jpg 222w," sizes="100vw" width="1258" height="886"><blockquote><h4>Original Article</h4><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523426001613?via%3Dihub">Steroidal hormones and neurosteroids - novel therapeutic strategies in bacterial infections: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation</a></h4>Daniela Brdová, Bára Křížkovská, Jan Špaček, Zdeněk Míchal, Eva Jablonská, Ondřej Strnad, Hana Chodounská, Eszter Szánti-Pintér, Marina Morozovová, Václav Hanžl, Jan Tkadlec, Martijn Riool, Jan Lipov, Jitka Viktorová, Eva Kudová&nbsp;Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2026, 308, 118716<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.118716">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.118716</a><h6>licensed under <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0</a></h6></blockquote><h4>Abstract</h4>The global rise of antibiotic resistance necessitates novel therapeutic strategies for infectious diseases. Inhibition of bacterial efflux pumps, which contribute to multidrug resistance, represents a promising approach to restore or even increase the efficacy of existing antibiotics. Using fluorescence-based ethidium bromide accumulation, broth microdilution, and checkerboard assays, we evaluated 26 endogenous steroidal hormones and neurosteroids, along with 30 synthetic derivatives, for their ability to enhance antibiotic susceptibility in multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Structure-activity relationship analysis identified compounds 13 and 16 as lead candidates, exhibiting strong efflux pump inhibition and marked reductions in the minimum inhibitory concentrations of ciprofloxacin and erythromycin. Both compounds showed additive effects in checkerboard assays. Modifications at C-3 (polar substitution) and C-17 (3α,5β-stereochemistry and nonpolar substitution) were essential for potent efflux inhibition and sensitization, although these modifications were not additive when combined. Transcriptome analysis further revealed that compound 13 significantly downregulated S. aureus virulence-associated genes when administered alone or in combination with antibiotics. Cytotoxicity assessment in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and receptor transactivation assays for estrogen, androgen, and progesterone receptors indicated that the most active derivatives were non-toxic and lacked detectable endocrine activity, suggesting a favorable safety profile. Overall, these findings support the concept that rationally designed andostane-based steroidal scaffolds can function as competitive bacterial efflux pump inhibitors and serve as potential antibiotic adjuvants to mitigate efflux-mediated resistance.<h4>Instrumentation</h4><h5>Structural characterization</h5><ul><li>AVANCE III 400 MHz NMR spectrometer (Bruker)</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=3&amp;search=LTQ+Orbitrap+XL">LTQ Orbitrap XL HRMS</a> (Thermo Fisher Scientific, ESI)</li></ul></div>

Steroidal hormones and neurosteroids – novel therapeutic strategies in bacterial infections

Metformin is currently the first-line oral drug of choice for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It reduces glucose production in the liver, improves tissue sensitivity to insulin, and does not cause weight gain or hypoglycemia, which sets it apart from some other antidiabetic drugs. Moreover, its long-term beneficial effects on the risk of cardiovascular complications and mortality in people with type 2 diabetes have been well established. Researchers from the Institute of Physiology CAS (IPHYS) have identified a new group of blood metabolites that could help physicians objectively monitor whether patients with type 2 diabetes are taking their metformin as prescribed.<h4>New biomarkers for metformin use</h4>A team led by Tomáš Čajka from the Laboratory of Translational Metabolism at IPHYS analyzed plasma samples from 637 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and 143 non-diabetic controls using advanced metabolomics and lipidomics. Among 614 detected metabolites, they identified five from the group of N-lactoyl-amino acids (e.g. N‑lactoyl-phenylalanine), which had previously been seen as unknown signals due to missing reference spectra in databases. The levels of these metabolites in the blood closely reflected the plasma concentrations of metformin. In patients with the highest metformin exposure, the concentrations of these metabolites were up to 7.2 times higher than in controls.<h4>A sensitive “fingerprint” of the drug’s effect</h4>N-Lactoyl-amino acids are formed in cells by combining lactate and amino acids, thus reflecting the metformin-induced changes in cellular energy metabolism. “Importantly, even though they occur in plasma only at nanomolar concentrations, they reliably distinguish patients who take metformin regularly from those who take it irregularly or not at all,” emphasizes T. Čajka.<h4>Metabolomics in practice and international collaboration</h4>The study also provides a detailed description of broader metabolic changes in type 2 diabetes, including increases in lactate, organic acids, and branched-chain amino acids, as well as extensive remodelling of the lipid profile. In addition to T. Čajka’s team, collaborators from the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine in Prague and the West Coast Metabolomics Center (University of California, Davis) also participated in the study.The results demonstrate that advanced metabolomics approaches developed at IPHYS within the CarDia project can find highly practical applications both in clinical studies and in personalized monitoring of treatment in patients with diabetes.<blockquote><h4>The original article</h4><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ascpt.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpt.70205">Untargeted Metabolomics Identifies N-Lactoyl-Amino Acids as Dose-Responsive Plasma Biomarkers of Metformin Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes</a></h4>Tomas Cajka, Jiri Hricko, Lucie Rudl Kulhava, Michaela Paucova, Michaela Novakova, Veronika Hola, Stanislava Rakusanova, Oliver Fiehn, Vojtech Skop, Ivana Lankova, Iva Miskova, Terezie Pelikanova, Martin HaluzikClin Pharmacol Ther, 119: 1057-1069<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.70205">https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.70205</a><h6>licensed under <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0</a></h6></blockquote><h4>Abstract</h4>Metformin is the most widely prescribed antidiabetic drug, yet adherence remains difficult to objectively assess. Using untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics, we analyzed plasma from 637 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with confirmed metformin use and 143 nondiabetic controls, annotating 614 metabolites. Patients were stratified by plasma metformin into sub-therapeutic, therapeutic, and supra-therapeutic groups, and associations were evaluated by multiple linear regression and composite metabolite ranking. Five previously unannotated features were structurally identified as N-lactoyl-amino acids, whose levels correlated strongly with plasma metformin (ρ = 0.42–0.55, P &lt; 0.0001) and increased up to 7.2-fold in the supra-therapeutic group (&gt; 2000 ng/mL). While N-lactoyl-amino acids were consistently detected in the nanomolar range, they still displayed robust and dose-dependent associations with metformin. Broader metabolic changes in T2D included elevated lactate, organic acids, and branched-chain amino acids, together with reduced urea cycle metabolites. Lipidomics showed increases in saturated triacylglycerols and diacylglycerols and decreases in cholesteryl esters, sphingomyelins, and phospholipids. These findings establish N-lactoyl-amino acids as robust, dose-responsive plasma biomarkers of metformin exposure. Despite being up to four orders of magnitude less abundant than their amino acid precursors, they sensitively reflect mitochondrial lactate overflow and pharmacodynamic adaptation, offering objective assessment of adherence.

New blood biomarkers reveal how faithfully diabetes patients take metformin

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The Czech Academy of Sciences (CAS) was established by Act No. 283/1992 Coll. as the Czech successor of the former Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. It is set up as a complex of 54 public research institutions.

Czech Academy of Sciences

The Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences (IOCB Prague) is a leading scientific institution in the Czech Republic, recognized internationally. Its primary mission is basic research in the fields of chemical biology and medicinal chemistry, organic and material oriented chemistry, chemistry of natural compounds, biochemistry and molecular biology, physical chemistry, theoretical chemistry, and analytical chemistry. 

Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences

Organomation, founded in 1959, designs and manufactures high-quality nitrogen evaporators and extraction systems. Known for innovation and durability, their lab instruments are used globally for efficient sample preparation with strong customer support.

Organomation

ECOM PREPBOX A3L8E Chromatography Separation System

PREPBOX is a compact alternative to modular preparative systems. It is assembled according to the customer's wishes.

<div style="display:block;" aria-labelledby="tab_item-0">Complete preparative modular system with one basic gradient pump and optionally secondary pump for repetitive sampling or with injection valve. Also switching valve for&nbsp;<abbr title="Countercurrent Chromatography">CCC</abbr> applications. PDA four channel detector up to 800&nbsp;nm.&nbsp;It is assembled according to the customer's wishes. It is used for high-capacity systems or with centrifugal chromatography systems like in pharmaceutical purification of cannabis extracts (<abbr title="Cannabidiol">CBD</abbr>, <abbr title="Cannabinol">CBN</abbr>, <abbr title="Cannabigerol">CBG</abbr>, <abbr title="Cannabichromene">CBC</abbr>, <abbr title="Tetrahydrocannabinol">THC</abbr>...).ECOMAC SW installed at internal PC controls the system. Fractions are collected by means of&nbsp;10 position valve&nbsp; It is necessary to purchase an operating system for the PREPBOX&nbsp;- in most cases we recommend Windows OS&nbsp;(P/N:&nbsp;ABB90000) or Linux&nbsp;(on request). The system also supports the Clarity software. It is also possible to purchase a wireless mouse and keyboard set&nbsp;(P/N:&nbsp;EPC-0028) and a computer monitor&nbsp;(P/N:&nbsp;EPC-0027).<h5>TOY18DAD 800L Detector</h5>It is UV-VIS diode array detector, which allow measuring absorbance of four wavelengths in range of 200-800&nbsp;nm simultaneously in one cell just as scanning of whole spectra.<h5>ECP201L Preparative HPLC Pump</h5>Preparative pump suited for preparative liquid chromatography with very high pressure up to 15&nbsp;MPa&nbsp;at flow rate of 1000&nbsp;ml/min. Advantage of this pump is a very stable run even at low flow rates.<h5>ECP2300 Preparative Gradient Pump</h5>Preparative HPLC pump suited for&nbsp;preparative&nbsp;applications in liquid chromatography with a pressure up to 15 MPa at flow rate of 300&nbsp;ml/min.&nbsp;New sophisticated unit allows achieving a precise&nbsp;low-pressure gradient, i.e. gradual changes of solvent composition by mixing&nbsp;up to four liquids&nbsp;at the pump entry.<h3>Parameters</h3><ul><li>Interface: 5x USB, HDMI, 2X RS232, LAN, VGA</li><li>Power supply: 100 - 240 V AC</li><li>Power input: 490 W</li><li>Dimensions W x H x D: 405x490x525 mm (15.94x19.29x20.67 in)</li><li>Weight: 55 kg</li></ul></div>

ECOM COMPACT SEMI-PREPARATIVE SYSTEM (10 ml/min, ECS08)

A highly effective Compact semi-preparative system containing UV-VIS DAD detector, analytical gradient pump with degasser, automatic inject valve and fraction collector.

A highly effective Compact semi-preparative system containing&nbsp;UV-VIS DAD detector, analytical gradient pump with degasser, automatic inject valve and fraction collector. The detector allows absorbance measuring at four wavelengths at the same time or scanning through entire spectrum.The system is controlled by a built-in PC and touchscreen.A modular solution allows configuring the unit according to customer needs. This system contains a detector with a wavelength range of 200 –&nbsp; 800 nm, a pump with a flow rate up to 10 ml/min and a fraction collector.<h3>Main parts</h3><h5>TOY18DAD800L DETECTOR</h5>It is a UV-VIS diode array detector, which allows measuring the absorbance of&nbsp;four wavelengths in a range of 200–800 nm simultaneously in one cell&nbsp;just as scanning of whole spectra. Standardly is assembled with preparative cell PLCC07L, but other cells are available.<h5>ECF2096 FRACTION COLLECTOR</h5>Fractions are collected according to chosen method, which is simply created using a touch screen. Racks for 8, 21,40 ml tubes, 60 ml vials or 12 funnels, 30 mm.<h5>AUTOMATIC INJECT VALVE</h5>The valve is driven by a step motor and it is automatically switched by software. The system also allows manual sample injection by opening the column.<h5>SYSTEM PC INFO</h5>Installed industrial PC with Intel Atom 4 core processor. OS Linux, Touch screen 12,1“ 1024 x 786, SW QUEEN controls: gradient, flow rate, wavelengths, fractions collection etc. Remote administration is available. Possibility of measuring at four wavelengths at the same time or scanning through entire spectra. Furthermore, the possibility of displaying 3D data.&nbsp;<h5>ECP2010 ANALYTICAL GRADIENT PUMP</h5>Modified for the compact system,&nbsp;analytical gradient pump with degasser&nbsp;and with flow rate up to 10 ml/min&nbsp;(40 MPa, 5082 PSI).&nbsp;Unit software includes a new learning algorithm for pulsation suppression and many testing and diagnostic functions. Four gradient valves allow changing mobile phases without bottles alternation.&nbsp;<h3>COMPACT PREPARATIVE SYSTEM &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</h3><ul><li>Interface: 3xUSB, 2xLAN, RS232</li><li>Power supply: 100 - 240 V AC</li><li>Power input: 400 W</li><li>Dimensions (W x H x D): 500 x 678 x 482 mm (19.69 x 26.69 x 18.98")</li><li>Weight: 55 kg (121.30 lb)</li></ul><h5>Detector</h5><ul><li>Wavelength range: 200 - 800 nm &nbsp; (256 elements on CCD)</li><li>Number of channels (Signals): 4</li><li>Scan: 200 - 800 nm,up to &nbsp;20 Hz, step 1 nm</li><li>Typical spectral half-width: 10 mn</li><li>Accuracy of adjustment / Reproducibility: ± 1 nm / ±0.5 nm</li><li>Noise level at test cell (254 nm, TC 0.75s): ± 5 x 10-5 AU</li><li>Drift at test cell (254 nm after 1 h): 1 x 10-3 AU/hr</li><li>Materials in contact with mobile phase: FEP; fused silica, stainless steel, PEEK</li><li>Time constant (T63): 0.5 s, 0.75 s, 1.0 s, 2.0 s, 4.0 s, 8.0 s, 16.0 s, 0.2 s, 0.1 s</li></ul><h5>Fraction collector</h5><ul><li>Available racks (two racks per unit)<ul><li>EC08 48 tubes of 8 ml</li><li>EC21 36 tubes of 21 ml</li><li>EC40 24 tubes of 40 ml</li><li>EC60 20 vials of 60 ml</li><li>F12A 12 funnels, 30 mm</li></ul></li><li>Maximum flow rate for tubes 8 ml: max. 50 ml/min</li><li>Maximum flow rate for tubes 21, 40 ml: max. 300 ml/min</li><li>Maximum flow rate for vials 60 ml: max. 300 ml/min</li><li>Maximum flow rate for funnels: max. 500 ml/min</li><li>Wetted materials: FEP, Tefzel®, PPS, KEL-F, PTFE, PEEK, SS 316, SIMAX glass</li><li>Input tubing: OD 1/8“ x ID 1/16“ FEP</li></ul><h5>Pump</h5><ul><li>Flow rate: 0.02 - 10.00 ml/min</li><li>Maximum operating pressure: 40 MPa (5082 PSI)</li><li>Repeatability of flow rate adjusting: ± 0.5 %</li><li>Accuracy of flow rate setting: ± 2 %</li><li>Wetted materials: stainless steel, sapphire, KEL-F, seals*</li><li>Output capillary outer diameter: 1/16”</li><li>Input tubing outer diameter: 1/8”</li><li>Gradient valves control module - OPTIONALLY: Up to four valves</li></ul>

ECOM COMPACT PREPARATIVE SYSTEM (50 ml/min, ECS58)

A highly effective Compact preparative system containing UV-VIS DAD detector, analytical gradient pump with degasser, automatic inject valve and fraction collector.

A highly effective Compact preparative system containing&nbsp;UV-VIS DAD detector, analytical gradient pump with degasser, automatic inject valve and fraction collector. The detector allows absorbance measuring at four wavelengths at the same time or scanning through entire spectrum.The system is controlled by a built-in PC and touchscreen.A modular solution allows configuring the unit according to customer needs. This system contains a detector with a wavelength range of 200 –&nbsp; 800 nm, a pump with a flow rate up to 10 ml/min and a fraction collector.<h3>Main parts</h3><h5>TOY18DAD800L DETECTOR</h5>It is a UV-VIS diode array detector, which allows measuring the absorbance of&nbsp;four wavelengths in a range of 200–800 nm simultaneously in one cell&nbsp;just as scanning of whole spectra. Standardly is assembled with preparative cell PLCC07L, but other cells are available.<h5>ECF2096 FRACTION COLLECTOR</h5>Fractions are collected according to chosen method, which is simply created using a touch screen. Racks for 8, 21,40 ml tubes, 60 ml vials or 12 funnels, 30 mm.<h5>AUTOMATIC INJECT VALVE</h5>The valve is driven by a step motor and it is automatically switched by software. The system also allows manual sample injection by opening the column.<h5>SYSTEM PC INFO</h5>Installed industrial PC with Intel Atom 4 core processor. OS Linux, Touch screen 12,1“ 1024 x 786, SW QUEEN controls: gradient, flow rate, wavelengths, fractions collection etc. Remote administration is available. Possibility of measuring at four wavelengths at the same time or scanning through entire spectra. Furthermore, the possibility of displaying 3D data.&nbsp;<h5>ECP2050 PREPARATIVE GRADIENT PUMP</h5>Modified for the compact system,&nbsp;quaternary gradient pumps&nbsp;with flow rate up to&nbsp;50 ml/min&nbsp;(30 MPa, 4351 PSI).&nbsp;Unit software includes a new learning algorithm for pulsation suppression and many testing and diagnostic functions.<h3>COMPACT PREPARATIVE SYSTEM &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</h3><ul><li>Interface: 3xUSB, 2xLAN, RS232</li><li>Power supply: 100 - 240 V AC</li><li>Power input: 400 W</li><li>Dimensions (W x H x D): 500 x 678 x 482 mm (19.69 x 26.69 x 18.98")</li><li>Weight: 55 kg (121.30 lb)</li></ul><h5>Detector</h5><ul><li>Wavelength range: 200 - 800 nm &nbsp; (256 elements on CCD)</li><li>Number of channels (Signals): 4</li><li>Scan: 200 - 800 nm,up to &nbsp;20 Hz, step 1 nm</li><li>Typical spectral half-width: 10 mn</li><li>Accuracy of adjustment / Reproducibility: ± 1 nm / ±0.5 nm</li><li>Noise level at test cell (254 nm, TC 0.75s): ± 5 x 10-5 AU</li><li>Drift at test cell (254 nm after 1 h): 1 x 10-3 AU/hr</li><li>Materials in contact with mobile phase: FEP; fused silica, stainless steel, PEEK</li><li>Time constant (T63): 0.5 s, 0.75 s, 1.0 s, 2.0 s, 4.0 s, 8.0 s, 16.0 s, 0.2 s, 0.1 s</li></ul><h5>Fraction collector</h5><ul><li>Available racks (two racks per unit)<ul><li>EC08 48 tubes of 8 ml</li><li>EC21 36 tubes of 21 ml</li><li>EC40 24 tubes of 40 ml</li><li>EC60 20 vials of 60 ml</li><li>F12A 12 funnels, 30 mm</li></ul></li><li>Maximum flow rate for tubes 8 ml: max. 50 ml/min</li><li>Maximum flow rate for tubes 21, 40 ml: max. 300 ml/min</li><li>Maximum flow rate for vials 60 ml: max. 300 ml/min</li><li>Maximum flow rate for funnels: max. 500 ml/min</li><li>Wetted materials: FEP, Tefzel®, PPS, KEL-F, PTFE, PEEK, SS 316, SIMAX glass</li><li>Input tubing: OD 1/8“ x ID 1/16“ FEP</li></ul><h5>Pump</h5><ul><li>Flow rate: 0.1 – 50 ml/min</li><li>Maximum operating pressure: 30 MPa (4351 PSI)</li><li>Flow rate setting: 0.1 ml/min steps</li><li>Repeatability of flow rate adjusting: ± 0.5 %</li><li>Accuracy of flow rate setting: ± 2 %</li><li>Wetted materials: stainless steel, PEEK, TefzelTM, PE, ceramic, seals *</li><li>Output capillary outer diameter: 1/8”</li><li>Input tubing outer diameter: 1/8”</li><li>Gradient valves control module - OPTIONALLY: Up to six valves</li></ul>

ECOM COMPACT PREPARATIVE SYSTEM (250 ml/min, ECS28)

A highly effective Compact preparative system containing UV-VIS DAD detector, preparative gradient pump, an automatic inject valve, and a fraction collector. 

A highly effective Compact semi-preparative system containing&nbsp;UV-VIS DAD detector, preparative gradient pump, an automatic inject valve, and a fraction collector. The detector allows absorbance measuring at four wavelengths at the same time or scanning through entire spectrum.The system is controlled by a built-in PC and touchscreen.A modular solution allows configuring the unit according to customer needs. This system contains a detector with a wavelength range of 200 –&nbsp; 800 nm, a pump with a flow rate up to 10 ml/min and a fraction collector.<h3>Main parts</h3><h5>TOY18DAD800L DETECTOR</h5>It is a UV-VIS diode array detector, which allows measuring the absorbance of&nbsp;four wavelengths in a range of 200–800 nm simultaneously in one cell&nbsp;just as scanning of whole spectra. Standardly is assembled with preparative cell PLCC07L, but other cells are available.<h5>ECF2096 FRACTION COLLECTOR</h5>Fractions are collected according to chosen method, which is simply created using a touch screen. Racks for 8, 21,40 ml tubes, 60 ml vials or 12 funnels, 30 mm.<h5>AUTOMATIC INJECT VALVE</h5>The valve is driven by a step motor and it is automatically switched by software. The system also allows manual sample injection by opening the column.<h5>SYSTEM PC INFO</h5>Installed industrial PC with Intel Atom 4 core processor. OS Linux, Touch screen 12,1“ 1024 x 786, SW QUEEN controls: gradient, flow rate, wavelengths, fractions collection etc. Remote administration is available. Possibility of measuring at four wavelengths at the same time or scanning through entire spectra. Furthermore, the possibility of displaying 3D data.&nbsp;<h5>ECP2200 PREPARATIVE GRADIENT PUMP</h5>Modified for the compact system,&nbsp;quaternary gradient pumps&nbsp;with flow rate up to&nbsp;250 ml/min&nbsp;(30 MPa at 100 ml/min and then linearly down up to 15 MPa at 250 ml/min).&nbsp;Unit software includes a new learning algorithm for pulsation suppression and many testing and diagnostic functions.<h3>COMPACT PREPARATIVE SYSTEM &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</h3><ul><li>Interface: 3xUSB, 2xLAN, RS232</li><li>Power supply: 100 - 240 V AC</li><li>Power input: 400 W</li><li>Dimensions (W x H x D): 500 x 678 x 482 mm (19.69 x 26.69 x 18.98")</li><li>Weight: 55 kg (121.30 lb)</li></ul><h5>Detector</h5><ul><li>Wavelength range: 200 - 800 nm (256 elements on CCD)</li><li>Number of channels (Signals): 4</li><li>Scan: 200 - 800 nm,up to &nbsp;20 Hz, step 1 nm</li><li>Typical spectral half-width: 10 mn</li><li>Accuracy of adjustment / Reproducibility: ± 1 nm / ±0.5 nm</li><li>Noise level at test cell (254 nm, TC 0.75s): ± 5 x 10-5 AU</li><li>Drift at test cell (254 nm after 1 h): 1 x 10-3 AU/hr</li><li>Materials in contact with mobile phase: FEP; fused silica, stainless steel, PEEK</li><li>Time constant (T63): 0.5 s, 0.75 s, 1.0 s, 2.0 s, 4.0 s, 8.0 s, 16.0 s, 0.2 s, 0.1 s</li></ul><h5>Fraction collector</h5><ul><li>Available racks (two racks per unit)<ul><li>EC08 48 tubes of 8 ml</li><li>EC21 36 tubes of 21 ml</li><li>EC40 24 tubes of 40 ml</li><li>EC60 20 vials of 60 ml</li><li>F12A 12 funnels, 30 mm</li></ul></li><li>Maximum flow rate for tubes 8 ml: max. 50 ml/min</li><li>Maximum flow rate for tubes 21, 40 ml: max. 300 ml/min</li><li>Maximum flow rate for vials 60 ml: max. 300 ml/min</li><li>Maximum flow rate for funnels: max. 500 ml/min</li><li>Wetted materials: FEP, Tefzel®, PPS, KEL-F, PTFE, PEEK, SS 316, SIMAX glass</li><li>Input tubing: OD 1/8“ x ID 1/16“ FEP</li></ul><h5>Pump</h5><ul><li>Flow rate: 0.5 – 250 ml/min</li><li>Maximum operating pressure: 30 MPa (4351 PSI) up to 100 ml/min then &nbsp;linearly down up to</li><li>Flow rate setting: 0.1 ml/min steps</li><li>Repeatability of flow rate adjusting: ± 1 %</li><li>Accuracy of flow rate setting: ± 2 %</li><li>Wetted materials: stainless steel, PEEK, TefzelTM, PE, ceramic, seals *</li><li>Output capillary outer diameter: 1/8”</li><li>Input tubing outer diameter: 1/8”</li><li>Gradient valves control module - OPTIONALLY: Up to six valves</li></ul>

<div style="display:block;" aria-labelledby="tab_item-0">Complete preparative modular system with one basic gradient pump and optionally secondary pump for repetitive sampling or with injection valve. Also switching valve for&nbsp;<abbr title="Countercurrent Chromatography">CCC</abbr> applications. PDA four channel detector up to 800&nbsp;nm.&nbsp;It is assembled according to the customer's wishes. It is used for high-capacity systems or with centrifugal chromatography systems like in pharmaceutical purification of cannabis extracts (<abbr title="Cannabidiol">CBD</abbr>, <abbr title="Cannabinol">CBN</abbr>, <abbr title="Cannabigerol">CBG</abbr>, <abbr title="Cannabichromene">CBC</abbr>, <abbr title="Tetrahydrocannabinol">THC</abbr>...).ECOMAC SW installed at internal PC controls the system. Fractions are collected by means of&nbsp;10 position valve&nbsp; It is necessary to purchase an operating system for the PREPBOX&nbsp;- in most cases we recommend Windows OS&nbsp;(P/N:&nbsp;ABB90000) or Linux&nbsp;(on request). The system also supports the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/999">Clarity software</a>. It is also possible to purchase a wireless mouse and keyboard set&nbsp;(P/N:&nbsp;EPC-0028) and a computer monitor&nbsp;(P/N:&nbsp;EPC-0027).<h5>TOY18DAD 800L Detector</h5>It is UV-VIS diode array detector, which allow measuring absorbance of four wavelengths in range of 200-800&nbsp;nm simultaneously in one cell just as scanning of whole spectra.<h5>ECP2300 Preparative Gradient Pump</h5>Two peparative HPLC pump suited for&nbsp;preparative&nbsp;applications in liquid chromatography with a pressure up to 15 MPa at flow rate of 300&nbsp;ml/min.&nbsp;New sophisticated unit allows achieving a precise&nbsp;low-pressure gradient, i.e. gradual changes of solvent composition by mixing&nbsp;up to four liquids&nbsp;at the pump entry.<h4>Complete preparative modular system with:</h4><ul><li>one basic gradient pump</li><li>for sampling secondary pump or injection valve</li><li>optionally switching valve for CCC</li><li>PDA detector up to 800 nm</li><li>10 positions valve for fractions collecting</li><li>PC board with ECOMAC SW</li></ul><h3>Parameters</h3><ul><li>Interface: 5x USB, HDMI, 2X RS232, LAN, VGA</li><li>Power supply: 100 - 240 V AC</li><li>Power input: 4900 W</li><li>Dimensions W x H x D: 405x490x525 mm (15.94x19.29x20.67 in)</li><li>Weight: 50 kg</li></ul></div>

ECOM PREPSYSTEM - Chromatography Separation System

A complete flash/preparative/pilot scale/production modular system ready for customizable to the application needs.

We would like to introduce an ECOM product news – a complete flash/preparative/pilot scale/production modular system with an excellent price/performance ratio.<h3>Applications</h3>The system can be used e.g. in:<ul><li>high-capacity systems or with centrifugal liquid/liquid chromatography systems, like in pharmaceutical purification of plant extracts – e.g. cannabinoids (CBD, CBN, CBG, CBC, THC, etc.), peptides, and oligonucleotides, algae extracts, oleoresins, etc.,&nbsp;</li><li>Also in new molecule development or synthesis.</li></ul><h3>Main parts</h3><h4>Pumps</h4><ul><li>The device has 3 pumps, 2 main ones are intended for a "high" pressure gradient (parallel pump connection), and one of them has a 6-solvent selection valve.&nbsp;</li><li>An optional third pump is used for repetitive sampling of high-volume samples. The unit also has a loop sample injection valve and a switching valve for CCC/CPC applications (ascending/descending mode).&nbsp;</li><li>The unit's universal PDA detector measures absorbance at four wavelengths at the same time up to 800 nm.</li></ul><h4>Software</h4><ul><li>The ECOMAC software or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/999">Clarity software</a> (FDA 21 CFR Part 11 compliant) is internally installed in the PC controlling the system.</li></ul><h4>Customization</h4><ul><li>The unit is completely customizable to the application needs to meet any scale criteria–from small flash sample separation testing through pilot scale prediction to high-capacity production.</li><li>It could work in ranges of 10 ml/min.–6000 ml/min and it can be easily and automatically switched between these scales.</li></ul>

ECOM ECS23PC Quaternary Preparative Gradient System with Fraction Collector

A highly effective preparative system containing a UV-VIS DAD detector, a preparative pump, a gradient box with PC, and a fraction collector. The detector allows measuring at four wavelengths at the same time or an informative scan.

<div style="display:block;" aria-labelledby="tab_item-0">A highly effective preparative system containing a UV-VIS DAD detector, a preparative pump, a gradient box with PC, and a fraction collector. The detector allows measuring at four wavelengths at the same time or an informative scan.Communication is through RS232 or Ethernet (LAN). An additional PC A/D converter card is not required for this system. The system contains a manual injector and ECOMAC software which include drivers for all ECOM units.It is necessary to purchase an OS for the system - in most cases, we recommend OEM Windows OS (P/N: ABB90000) or Linux (on request). It is also possible to purchase a wireless mouse and keyboard set (P/N: EPC-0028) and a computer monitor (P/N: EPC-0027).<h3>Main parts</h3><h4>TOY18DAD H 600 DETECTOR</h4>A UV-VIS diode array detector, which allows measuring the absorbance of four wavelengths in the range of 200 – 600 nm simultaneously in one cell just as visualization of whole spectra. It is possible to use the detector in flash and preparative applications. Standardly is assembled preparative cell PLCC 15 but other cells are available.<h4>ECP2300 PREPARATIVE PUMP</h4>This isocratic pump works with Gradient Box ECB2007PC as a quaternary gradient pump. The flow rate range is 0.1-300 ml/min and the pressure limit at 15 MPa. Unit software includes a new learning algorithm for pulsation suppression and many testing and diagnostic functions.<h4>ECB2005PC GRADIENT BOX WITH PC, WITHOUT DEGASSER</h4>The box is suited for handling liquids in ECOM gradient systems. It accommodates a container for solvent bottles and a four-way gradient valve. A four-way gradient valve is controlled from the pump ECP2300. In this box is assembled an industrial PC board. This solution allows the installation of OS (Windows or Linux) and chromatography SW ECOMAC or Clarity.&nbsp;<h4>ECF2096 FRACTION COLLECTOR</h4>Fractions are collected according to a chosen method which can be created manually by keyboard, just as using ECOMAC software. Analog input allows collecting based on detector signal. Racks for 9, 21, and 40 ml tubes.<h4>ECOMAC CHROMATOGRAPHY SOFTWARE</h4>This system is fully controlled by ECOMAC software, which is also a part of delivery. It allows all units control, gradient creation, and fraction collecting.<h3>SYSTEM CONTAINS&nbsp;</h3>Pcs / Description (P/N)<ul><li>1x / TOY18DAD H 600 Four Channel Detector (ANW0000X)</li><li>1x / ECB2005PC Gradient Box with PC, without Degasser (ABBPC00X)</li><li>1x / ECP2300 Preparative Pump (ACE0000X)</li><li>1x / ECOMAC software (SA100000)</li><li>1x / ECF2096 Fraction collector (AFA0000X)</li><li>1x / Preparative injection valve 1/8”; 2ml loop (SY2032022)</li><li>1x / Accessory for prep. system series 2000 (ASP00180)</li></ul>Note: The system can be equipped with detectors with different wavelengths ranges and pumps with different flow rates from ECOM production.</div>

Products from category Preparative chromatographs from ECOM distributed by ECOM spol. s r.o. - page 1

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