EU Regulation 396/2005: Pesticide Residue Testing and the Critical Role of QuEChERS Evaporation in Food Safety

<div><div>Researchers led by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://kudova.group.uochb.cz/en">Eva Kudová</a> from IOCB Prague and Jitka Viktorová from UCT Prague have identified new androstane-based steroid derivatives that can significantly improve the effectiveness of existing antibiotics against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.</div></div><div>The team screened dozens of natural steroidal hormones and synthetic derivatives to see whether they could block bacterial efflux pumps – mechanisms that bacteria use to eject antibiotics and survive treatment. Two compounds emerged as particularly promising: they inhibited efflux pumps and lowered the effective doses of antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin and erythromycin.Further analysis showed that one of the compounds also suppressed genes linked to bacterial virulence. Another key finding is that the most active molecules are non-toxic to human immune cells and showed no detectable endocrine activity, suggesting a favorable safety profile.These findings support the idea that rationally designed steroid-based molecules could act as antibiotic adjuvants, helping existing drugs overcome bacterial resistance.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/IOCB_Prague_Steroidal_hormones_and_neurosteroids_novel_therapeutic_strategies_in_bacterial_infections_8e5d2a7b48.jpg" alt="IOCB Prague: Steroidal hormones and neurosteroids – novel therapeutic strategies in bacterial infections" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_IOCB_Prague_Steroidal_hormones_and_neurosteroids_novel_therapeutic_strategies_in_bacterial_infections_8e5d2a7b48.jpg 222w," sizes="100vw" width="1258" height="886"><blockquote><h4>Original Article</h4><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523426001613?via%3Dihub">Steroidal hormones and neurosteroids - novel therapeutic strategies in bacterial infections: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation</a></h4>Daniela Brdová, Bára Křížkovská, Jan Špaček, Zdeněk Míchal, Eva Jablonská, Ondřej Strnad, Hana Chodounská, Eszter Szánti-Pintér, Marina Morozovová, Václav Hanžl, Jan Tkadlec, Martijn Riool, Jan Lipov, Jitka Viktorová, Eva Kudová&nbsp;Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2026, 308, 118716<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.118716">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.118716</a><h6>licensed under <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0</a></h6></blockquote><h4>Abstract</h4>The global rise of antibiotic resistance necessitates novel therapeutic strategies for infectious diseases. Inhibition of bacterial efflux pumps, which contribute to multidrug resistance, represents a promising approach to restore or even increase the efficacy of existing antibiotics. Using fluorescence-based ethidium bromide accumulation, broth microdilution, and checkerboard assays, we evaluated 26 endogenous steroidal hormones and neurosteroids, along with 30 synthetic derivatives, for their ability to enhance antibiotic susceptibility in multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Structure-activity relationship analysis identified compounds 13 and 16 as lead candidates, exhibiting strong efflux pump inhibition and marked reductions in the minimum inhibitory concentrations of ciprofloxacin and erythromycin. Both compounds showed additive effects in checkerboard assays. Modifications at C-3 (polar substitution) and C-17 (3α,5β-stereochemistry and nonpolar substitution) were essential for potent efflux inhibition and sensitization, although these modifications were not additive when combined. Transcriptome analysis further revealed that compound 13 significantly downregulated S. aureus virulence-associated genes when administered alone or in combination with antibiotics. Cytotoxicity assessment in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and receptor transactivation assays for estrogen, androgen, and progesterone receptors indicated that the most active derivatives were non-toxic and lacked detectable endocrine activity, suggesting a favorable safety profile. Overall, these findings support the concept that rationally designed andostane-based steroidal scaffolds can function as competitive bacterial efflux pump inhibitors and serve as potential antibiotic adjuvants to mitigate efflux-mediated resistance.<h4>Instrumentation</h4><h5>Structural characterization</h5><ul><li>AVANCE III 400 MHz NMR spectrometer (Bruker)</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=3&amp;search=LTQ+Orbitrap+XL">LTQ Orbitrap XL HRMS</a> (Thermo Fisher Scientific, ESI)</li></ul></div>

Steroidal hormones and neurosteroids – novel therapeutic strategies in bacterial infections

Metformin is currently the first-line oral drug of choice for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It reduces glucose production in the liver, improves tissue sensitivity to insulin, and does not cause weight gain or hypoglycemia, which sets it apart from some other antidiabetic drugs. Moreover, its long-term beneficial effects on the risk of cardiovascular complications and mortality in people with type 2 diabetes have been well established. Researchers from the Institute of Physiology CAS (IPHYS) have identified a new group of blood metabolites that could help physicians objectively monitor whether patients with type 2 diabetes are taking their metformin as prescribed.<h4>New biomarkers for metformin use</h4>A team led by Tomáš Čajka from the Laboratory of Translational Metabolism at IPHYS analyzed plasma samples from 637 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and 143 non-diabetic controls using advanced metabolomics and lipidomics. Among 614 detected metabolites, they identified five from the group of N-lactoyl-amino acids (e.g. N‑lactoyl-phenylalanine), which had previously been seen as unknown signals due to missing reference spectra in databases. The levels of these metabolites in the blood closely reflected the plasma concentrations of metformin. In patients with the highest metformin exposure, the concentrations of these metabolites were up to 7.2 times higher than in controls.<h4>A sensitive “fingerprint” of the drug’s effect</h4>N-Lactoyl-amino acids are formed in cells by combining lactate and amino acids, thus reflecting the metformin-induced changes in cellular energy metabolism. “Importantly, even though they occur in plasma only at nanomolar concentrations, they reliably distinguish patients who take metformin regularly from those who take it irregularly or not at all,” emphasizes T. Čajka.<h4>Metabolomics in practice and international collaboration</h4>The study also provides a detailed description of broader metabolic changes in type 2 diabetes, including increases in lactate, organic acids, and branched-chain amino acids, as well as extensive remodelling of the lipid profile. In addition to T. Čajka’s team, collaborators from the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine in Prague and the West Coast Metabolomics Center (University of California, Davis) also participated in the study.The results demonstrate that advanced metabolomics approaches developed at IPHYS within the CarDia project can find highly practical applications both in clinical studies and in personalized monitoring of treatment in patients with diabetes.<blockquote><h4>The original article</h4><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ascpt.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpt.70205">Untargeted Metabolomics Identifies N-Lactoyl-Amino Acids as Dose-Responsive Plasma Biomarkers of Metformin Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes</a></h4>Tomas Cajka, Jiri Hricko, Lucie Rudl Kulhava, Michaela Paucova, Michaela Novakova, Veronika Hola, Stanislava Rakusanova, Oliver Fiehn, Vojtech Skop, Ivana Lankova, Iva Miskova, Terezie Pelikanova, Martin HaluzikClin Pharmacol Ther, 119: 1057-1069<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.70205">https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.70205</a><h6>licensed under <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0</a></h6></blockquote><h4>Abstract</h4>Metformin is the most widely prescribed antidiabetic drug, yet adherence remains difficult to objectively assess. Using untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics, we analyzed plasma from 637 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with confirmed metformin use and 143 nondiabetic controls, annotating 614 metabolites. Patients were stratified by plasma metformin into sub-therapeutic, therapeutic, and supra-therapeutic groups, and associations were evaluated by multiple linear regression and composite metabolite ranking. Five previously unannotated features were structurally identified as N-lactoyl-amino acids, whose levels correlated strongly with plasma metformin (ρ = 0.42–0.55, P &lt; 0.0001) and increased up to 7.2-fold in the supra-therapeutic group (&gt; 2000 ng/mL). While N-lactoyl-amino acids were consistently detected in the nanomolar range, they still displayed robust and dose-dependent associations with metformin. Broader metabolic changes in T2D included elevated lactate, organic acids, and branched-chain amino acids, together with reduced urea cycle metabolites. Lipidomics showed increases in saturated triacylglycerols and diacylglycerols and decreases in cholesteryl esters, sphingomyelins, and phospholipids. These findings establish N-lactoyl-amino acids as robust, dose-responsive plasma biomarkers of metformin exposure. Despite being up to four orders of magnitude less abundant than their amino acid precursors, they sensitively reflect mitochondrial lactate overflow and pharmacodynamic adaptation, offering objective assessment of adherence.

New blood biomarkers reveal how faithfully diabetes patients take metformin

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The Czech Academy of Sciences (CAS) was established by Act No. 283/1992 Coll. as the Czech successor of the former Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. It is set up as a complex of 54 public research institutions.

Czech Academy of Sciences

The Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences (IOCB Prague) is a leading scientific institution in the Czech Republic, recognized internationally. Its primary mission is basic research in the fields of chemical biology and medicinal chemistry, organic and material oriented chemistry, chemistry of natural compounds, biochemistry and molecular biology, physical chemistry, theoretical chemistry, and analytical chemistry. 

Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences

Organomation, founded in 1959, designs and manufactures high-quality nitrogen evaporators and extraction systems. Known for innovation and durability, their lab instruments are used globally for efficient sample preparation with strong customer support.

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ECOM TOY18DAD 400 H Scanning UV/PDA Detector 

Scanning version of our detector measures at four wavelengths simultaneously or sends scan with speed 20 Hz which allows to create 3D picture.

<div style="display:block;" aria-labelledby="tab_item-0">TOY18DAD 400 H Scanning Channel UV Detector is a standalone UV-VIS detector suited for preparative and flash chromatography with diode array (DAD) in range 200 – 400 nm.Scanning version measures at four wavelengths simultaneously or sends scan with speed 20 Hz which allows to create 3D picture.More wavelengths or scan are used in liquid chromatography to verify purity of analyzed samples or in situations when some peaks absorb on different wavelengths.<h4>Most important features of TOY20DAD 800H detectors:</h4><ul><li>built-in lamp working hours counter</li><li>easy replacement of flow cell</li><li>measuring at more wavelengths simultaneously</li><li>sophisticated diagnostic software</li></ul><h4>Parameters:</h4><ul><li>Number of channels (Signals): 4</li><li>Scan: Informative 200 – 400 nm, 20 Hz, step 1 nm</li><li>Number of CCD elements: 256</li><li>Communication: RS232, Ethernet (LAN), USB</li><li>Accuracy of adjustment: ± 1 nm</li><li>Typical spectral half-width: 8 nm</li><li>Reproducibility: ± 0.5 nm</li><li>Noise (Test cell, 254nm, TC 2s, 10 Hz): ± 5 x 10-5 AU</li><li>Drift (Test cell, 254nm): 1 x 10-3 AU/hr</li><li>Time constant: 0.5 s, 0.75 s, 1.0 s, 2.0 s, 4.0 s, 8.0 s, 16.0 s, 0.2 s, 0.1 s</li><li>Communication: RS232,Ethernet (LAN),USB</li><li>Power supply: 100-240V; 50 - 60Hz</li><li>Power input: 100 VA (120 VA for upcoming version)</li><li>Materials in contact with mobile phase: FEP; fused silica, stainless steel, PEEK, KEL-F</li><li>Optical cables: no</li><li>Dimensions W x H x D: 280 x 135 x 463 mm (11.02 x 5.32 x 18.23 in)</li><li>Weight: 7.5 kg (16.53 lb)&nbsp;</li></ul></div>

ECOM TOY18DAD 800 H Four Channel UV/PDA Detector

Four Channel version of our detector measures at four wavelengths simultaneously with possibility to see current scan and with built-in lamp working hours counter.

<div style="display:block;" aria-labelledby="tab_item-0">TOY18DAD 800 H Four Channel UV Detector is a standalone UV-VIS detector suited for preparative and flash chromatography with diode array (DAD) in range 200 – 800 nm.Four&nbsp;Channel&nbsp;version measures at&nbsp;four wavelengths simultaneously&nbsp;with possibility to see&nbsp;current scan.More wavelengths or scan are used in liquid chromatography to verify purity of analyzed samples or in situations when some peaks absorb on different wavelengths.<h4>Most important features of TOY18DAD H detectors:</h4><ul><li>built-in lamp working hours counter</li><li>easy replacement of flow cell</li><li>measuring at more wavelengths simultaneously</li><li>sophisticated diagnostic software</li></ul><h4>Parameters:</h4><ul><li>Number of channels (Signals): 4</li><li>Scan: Informative 200 – 800 nm</li><li>Number of CCD elements: 256</li><li>Communication: RS232, Ethernet (LAN), USB</li><li>Accuracy of adjustment: ± 1 nm/±0.5 nm</li><li>Typical spectral half-width: 10 nm</li><li>Reproducibility: ± 0.5 nm</li><li>Noise (Test cell, 254nm, TC 2s, 10 Hz): ± 5 x 10-5 AU</li><li>Drift (Test cell, 254nm): 1 x 10-3 AU/hr</li><li>Time constant: Time constant (T63) 0.5 s, 0.75 s, 1.0 s, 2.0 s, 4.0 s, 8.0 s, 16.0 s, 0.2 s, 0.1</li><li>Communication: RS232,Ethernet (LAN),USB</li><li>Power supply: 100-240V 50/60Hz</li><li>Power input: 100 VA (120 VA for upcoming version)</li><li>Materials in contact with mobile phase: FEP; fused silica, stainless steel, PEEK, KEL-F</li><li>Optical cables: no</li><li>Dimensions W x H x D: 280 x 135 x 463 mm (11.02 x 5.32 x 18.23 in)</li><li>Weight: 7.5 kg (16.53 lb)</li></ul></div>

ECOM TOY18DAD 600 VEX Scanning UV/DAD Detector 

Absorbance measuring on four wavelengths simultaneously, an online scan of the whole spectrum with a speed of up to 20 Hz, and with built-in lamp working hours counter.

<div style="display:block;" aria-labelledby="tab_item-0">TOY18DAD 600 VEX Scanning UV Detector is UV-VIS diode array detector, which allows measuring absorbance of four wavelengths simultaneously in external cell connected by optical cables, just as measuring of whole spectrum (scan). More wavelengths or scan are used in liquid chromatography to verify purity of analyzed samples or in situations when some peaks absorb on different wavelengths. It is possible to use the detector in flash and preparative applications.It is possible to control the detector manually by keyboard and display but also using RS232, USB, or LAN. At the back panel are available four analog outputs and a connector for I/O logical input and output signals.<h4>The unit’s DAD (diode array detector) design offers many advantages:</h4><ul><li>absorbance measuring on four wavelengths simultaneously.</li><li>wavelength setting in increments of 1 nm.</li><li>an online scan of the whole spectrum with a speed of up to 20 Hz which allows the creation of a 3D picture.</li><li>lamp work hours are counted using the built-in counter for both deuterium and halogen lamps.</li><li>SMA connectors at the front panel allow easy connection of the external cell.</li><li>powering by 100-240 V AC.</li><li>the unit can be controlled by RS232, USB, LAN or a keyboard.</li><li>signals are available in analog and digital form.</li><li>easy service and diagnostics using display and keyboard or by service SW.</li></ul><h4>Parameters:</h4><ul><li>Number of channels (Signals): 4</li><li>Scan: Informative 200 – 600 nm, 20 Hz, step 1 nm&nbsp;</li><li>Number of CCD elements: 256</li><li>Communication: RS232, Ethernet (LAN), USB</li><li>Accuracy of adjustment: ± 1 nm</li><li>Typical spectral half-width: 10 nm</li><li>Reproducibility: ± 0.5 nm</li><li>Communication: RS232,Ethernet (LAN),USB</li><li>Power supply: 100-240V 50/60Hz</li><li>Power input: 100 VA (120 VA for upcoming version)</li><li>Noise level at empty cell (254 nm, TC 1 s): ± 8 × 10-5 AU&nbsp;</li><li>Drift at empty cell (254 nm after 1 h): 5 × 10-3 AU/hr.&nbsp;</li><li>Dimensions W x H x D: 135 x 170 x 340 mm (5.32 x 6.69 x 13.39 in)&nbsp;</li><li>Weight: 3.8 kg (8.4 lb)</li></ul></div>

ECOM ECDM2100 Conductivity and pH Monitors

ECDM 2100 are conductivity and pH monitors suited for preparative and flash chromatography. The monitor cell had been developed for high-pressure applications and it can be used in CaptureSMB applications.

ECDM 2100 are conductivity and pH monitors suited for preparative and flash chromatography. Thanks to the unique ECOM design of the conductivity cell, it radically improves chromatography process monitoring.The monitor cell had been developed for high-pressure applications, which means it can be used in CaptureSMB applications. These applications utilize a twin-column periodic countercurrent (PCC) process used for the continuous purification of monoclonal antibodies.The unit is controlled by a printed board, which measures the conductivity of liquid passing through both the cell and the pH value.<h4>Main features and benefits</h4><ul><li>High-pressure cell up to 17 MPa (for 1/16” version)</li><li>Simple conductivity calibration</li><li>Compact size</li><li>Powered by 12 – 24 V DC</li><li>Sophisticated diagnostic software</li></ul><h4>Parameters</h4><ul><li>Conductivity Monitoring: 0.01 – 300.0 mS/cm</li><li>Operating pressure: 0 – 17 MPa (0 – 2465.6 psi; 0 – 170.0 bar)</li><li>Communication: RS232, Ethernet (LAN), USB</li><li>Flow rate: Conductivity monitor-0.01 – 200 mL/min</li><li>pH reading ranges: 0.0-14.0 pH</li><li>Wetted materials: Titanium and PEEK (conductivity monitor)</li><li>Communication: RS232,Ethernet (LAN),USB</li><li>Power supply: 12 - 24 V DC</li><li>Power input: 2.5 W</li><li>Cell connecting: Tubing with OD 1/16″, thread UNF 10-32 , tubing with OD 1/8″, thread UNF 1/4-28″</li><li>Dimensions W x H x D: 140 x 168 x 165 mm (5.51” x 6.61” x 6.46”)</li><li>Weight: 1.31 kg (2.89 lb)&nbsp; &nbsp;</li></ul>

ECOM AS96 HPLC Autosampler

A reliable and precise autosampler for a wide range of applications in HPLC and LC-MS with/without cooling and heating, in a compact design. 

A reliable and precise autosampler for a wide range of applications in HPLC and LC-MS with/without cooling and heating, in a compact design.AS96 Autosampler is a generic autosampler using state-of-the-art injection technology with fast injection and wash cycles. Efficient, multi-solvent needle wash virtually eliminates carry-over. AS96 enables excellent reagent addition and mix capabilities for derivatization, dilution, and internal standard addition. Our Pressure Assisted Sample Aspiration (PASA™) concept avoids sample-syringe contact and air bubbles and has proven its robustness in more than 30,000 autosamplers.AS96 Autosampler handles well plates and sample vials, either open or sealed. Its compact, stackable design and unrivaled performance make the AS96 the best fit for any analytical system. The autosampler can also be equipped with a sample cooling module. The Peltier module with forced air cooling provides true sample cooling down to 4 °C in the sample compartment.<h4>Features</h4><ul><li>Metal-free sampling with silica-coated steel needle and PEEK valve (option)</li><li>Reagent addition and mix capabilities for derivatization, dilution, internal standard addition</li><li>Optional 6-port solvent selection valve (SVV) for extended selection of reagents for needle wash and reagent addition (option)</li><li>Integrated Stream Switching (ISS): optional extra high-pressure 6-port switching valve for column switching or other stream switching applications up to 18,000 Psi</li><li>Quick-fit injection valve for fast service</li></ul><h4>Parameters</h4><ul><li>PN: ASA96000</li><li>Injection modes: Full-loop, Partial loop-fill , µL-pick-up</li><li>Injection volume: Programmable from 0 µl – 9999 µL 1 µL increments</li><li>Injection precision: Full-loop injection ‹ 0.3% RSD; Partial loop-fill ‹ 0.5% RSD; µL -pick-up ‹ 1.0% RSD</li><li>Sample viscosity: 0.1 – 5 cP</li><li>Injections per vial/well: Max 9</li><li>Syringe volume: 500 µL standard; 250, 1000 and 2500 µL optional</li><li>Needle wash - Inside and outside needle wash with drying. Wash can be programmed between injections and between vials/wells: 1 solvent, 5 additional wash solvents</li><li>Injection cycle time: 60 seconds</li><li>Valve switching time: 60 msec</li><li>Wetted parts: SS316, PTFE, TEFZEL, VESPEL, glass, For Bio-kit option: PEEK and coated-steel (needle) instead of SS316</li><li>Loop volumes: Programmable from 0 µl – 9999 µL 1 µL increments&nbsp;</li><li>Carry-over: ‹ 0.05% with standard wash, Typically ‹ 0.01% with extra wash</li><li>Sample capacity: Microtiter plates: 2; Vials: 2x 48 (1.5 mL) or 2x 12 (10 mL) - optional</li><li>Maximum vial/MTP height: 47 mm</li><li>Sample cooling - Factory installed option (Peltier technology): Minimum: 4°C ± 2°C Maximum: ambient temp -3°C</li></ul>

Watrex Streamline™ P1 HPLC Pump, PEEK

The Watrex Streamline™ P1 pump is a versatile and powerful dual-piston HPLC pump.

Streamline P1 pump, PEEK fully meets the demanding requirements for HPLC pumps and can be combined seamlessly with HPLC detectors and instruments from other manufacturers.<blockquote>Price 4 935 € ex VAT</blockquote>In the analytical version of the pump, the flow rate range from 0.001 ml/min to 10 ml/min is adjustable in 1 ul increments with a maximum working pressure of 42 MPa (6,000 psi). Flow rate adjustment accuracy is ±1% and flow rate variation is better than ±0.1%. The pump’s extremely smooth flow profile is ensured by an efficient pulse damper and optimized cam shape.A unique feature is the active piston and seal rinse, which prevents crystallization of buffers. A touch screen display on the front panel allows intuitive control of the pump.The display shows the flow rate, the current pressure and the pump is equipped with pressure limits. A PRIME function is also directly available for flushing at increased flow rates.<figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:1024/768;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_Streamline_P1_Pump_PEEK_dbc4418900.jpg" alt="Watrex: Streamline™ P1 Pump, PEEK." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Watrex_Streamline_P1_Pump_PEEK_dbc4418900.jpg 208w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="768"></figure><h3>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</h3><ul><li>Flow Rates: 0.001 to 10.000 mL/min</li><li>Pressure: 0 to 6,000 psi (42 MPa)</li><li>Flow precision: &gt; 0.2% RSD</li><li>Flow accuracy: ± 1 % @ 1mL/min and 7 MPa,</li><li>Pressure accuracy: ± 2% of full-scale, with 80:20 H2O/IPA @ 7 MPa</li><li>Pulsation: ± 0.5 % @ 1mL/min and 7 MPa</li><li>Remote inputs: USB</li></ul>

Watrex Streamline™ PDA1 HPLC Detector, PEEK

Photo-diode-array (PDA) HPLC detector with the optimum wavelength can be selected for each analyzed substance.

Watrex Streamline™ PDA1 is a photo-diode-array (PDA) detector for routine analysis and sophisticated research.<blockquote>Price 9 972 € ex VAT</blockquote>The dual lamp design offers a wavelength range of 190 – 720 nm (256 Diodes) with a low baseline noise.The front-accessible flow cell can easily be exchanged, as can be the lamps which are accessible through a side panel in the instrument housing.Streamline™ PDA1 features 4-Wavelength channels to measure chromatograms at 4 different wavelengths at the same time. With this feature the optimum wavelength can be selected for each analyzed substance.<figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:945/435;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_Watrex_Streamline_PDA_1_Photodiode_array_detector_3784ec588b.jpg" alt="Watrex: Streamline™ PDA1 Detector, Stainless Steel" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Watrex_Watrex_Streamline_PDA_1_Photodiode_array_detector_3784ec588b.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="945" height="435"></figure><h3>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</h3><ul><li>Wetted Materials: Stainless Steel/ PEEK*, teflon, Glass (*depending on configuration)</li><li>Light Source: Deuterium Lamp, Tungsten Lamp</li><li>Wavelength Range: 190 – 720 nm</li><li>Number of Diodes: 256</li><li>Baseline Noise: ± 1 x 10-5 AU (@240 nm, 1 sec. risetime)</li><li>Baseline Drift: better than 3 x 10-4 AU/h</li><li>Wavelength Accuracy: 0.5 nm</li><li>Mean Pixel Pitch: 2.2 nm</li><li>Resolution: 7 nm</li><li>Linearity: higher than 2.0 AU</li><li>Data Rate: 1 Hz – 100 Hz</li></ul>You can also visit this product on the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/detectors/uv-vis-detectors/streamline-pda1-detector-256-diodes-2/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty">Watrex website</a>.

Watrex Streamline™ UV1 HPLC detector, PEEK

The Streamline™ UV1 detector offers an excellent signal-to-noise ratio, making it ideal for demanding applications.

Watrex Streamline™ UV1 programmable UV/VIS detector exhibits excellent signal-to-noise ratio for even the most demanding applications. It is equipped with standard analytical cell. It has a 2-lamp source (deuterium + tungsten), variable wavelength detector configuration suitable for operation between 190 and 800 nm.<blockquote>Price 4 788 € ex VAT</blockquote><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_Watrex_Streamline_UV_1_UV_VIS_detector_686c6c9937.jpg" alt="Watrex: Streamline™ UV1 detector, PEEK" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Watrex_Watrex_Streamline_UV_1_UV_VIS_detector_686c6c9937.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="945" height="436"><h3>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</h3><ul><li>Light Source: Deuterium Lamp, Tungsten Lamp</li><li>Wavelength Range: 190 – 800 nm</li><li>Baseline Noise: 1 x 10-5 AU (@240 nm, 2 sec. risetime)</li><li>Baseline Drift: better than 3 x 10-4 AU/h</li><li>Wavelenghth Reproducibility: ± 0.1 nm</li><li>Linearity: better than 2.5 AU</li><li>Analog Output: 1x 1 V</li></ul>You can also visit this product on the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/detectors/uv-vis-detectors/streamline-uv1-detector-2/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty">Watrex website</a>.

Watrex Streamline™ Binary High Pressure Gradient system, Stainless Steel

Binary high pressure gradient Streamline system in stainless steel version, consisting of two P1m+P1s pumps with programmable mixing of two mobile phase components at high pressure with 0.1% accuracy.

Binary high pressure gradient Streamline system in stainless steel version, consisting of two P1m+P1s pumps with programmable mixing of two mobile phase components at high pressure with 0.1% accuracy.<blockquote>Price 9 333 € ex VAT</blockquote>An integrated two-channel degasser is a recommended part locvated on the top in the solvent cabinet. In the analytical version, the flow rate range from 0.001 ml/min to 10 ml/min is adjustable to 0.001 ml/min accuracy with a maximum working pressure of 42 MPa (6,000 psi). Flow rate adjustment accuracy is ±1% and flow rate variation is better than ±0.1%. A unique feature is an active piston and seal rinse that prevents crystallization of buffers.A touch screen display on the front panel allows intuitive control of the pump. The display shows the flow rate. A PRIME function is also directly available for flushing at increased flow rates. A cabinet is included for placing bottles with mobile phases. Control and programming of the gradient is done from the Clarity data station.<figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:800/600;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_Streamline_P1q_HPLC_Pump_PEEK_c4ca5fdaa4.jpg" alt="Watrex: Streamline™ Binary High Pressure Gradient system, Stainless Steel" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Watrex_Streamline_P1q_HPLC_Pump_PEEK_c4ca5fdaa4.jpg 208w," sizes="100vw" width="800" height="600"></figure><h3>PUMP FEATURES</h3><ul><li>Each pump has a single stepper motor driven, dual head positive displacement pump (pump heads 180° out of phase)</li><li>316 Stainless Steel pump heads and fluid path</li><li>Incorporates a diaphragm-type pulse damper, which reduces pulsation in the system by as much as 90% and includes an isolated pressure transducer (i.e., the transducer adds no dead volume).</li><li>Ruby/Sapphire Check Valves (1/16” ball)</li><li>Front panel flow adjustment in 0.001 mL/min increments</li><li>Upper and Lower Pressure Limits: Automatically turns the pump OFF if the system pressure exceeds the maximum pressure limit, or drops below minimum pressure limit</li><li>Microprocessor advanced control with advanced pre-compression algorithm and user calibration feature</li><li>Back panel USB communications port for complete control and status monitoring; Clarity Driver available</li><li>Automatic piston wash (self-flush)</li></ul><h3>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</h3><ul><li>Flow Rates: 0.001 ml/min – 10 ml/min with step 0.001 ml/min</li><li>Pressure: 42 MPa/6000 psi</li><li>Pulsation: ± 1% @ from 7 MPa to 42 MPa</li><li>Pressure Accuracy: ± 2% of full-scale, with IPA</li><li>Flow Accuracy:&nbsp;better than ± 1% @ 10mL/min</li><li>Flow Precision: better then 0.1% RSD or 0.2 min SD, whichever is greater, across the full flow range, 20 MPa, with degassed methanol</li><li>Remote control: USB</li><li>I/O connector:&nbsp;Start, Stop, Status, Error</li></ul>You can also visit this product on the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/pumps/gradient-pumps/streamline-binary-high-pressure-gradient-system-stainless-steel/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty">Watrex website</a>.

Watrex Streamline™ Binary High Pressure Gradient system, PEEK

Binary high pressure gradient Streamline system in PEEK version, consisting of two P1m+P1s pumps with programmable mixing of two mobile phase components at high pressure with 0.1% accuracy.

Binary high pressure gradient Streamline system in PEEK version, consisting of two P1m+P1s pumps with programmable mixing of two mobile phase components at high pressure with 0.1% accuracy (between 10% and 90% mixing ratios).<blockquote>Price 9 333 € ex VAT</blockquote>An integrated two-channel degasser is a recommended part locvated on the top in the solvent cabinet. In the analytical version, the flow rate range from 0.001 ml/min to 10 ml/min is adjustable to 0.001 ml/min accuracy with a maximum working pressure of 35 MPa (5,000 psi). Flow rate adjustment accuracy is ±1% and flow rate variation is better than ±0.1%. A unique feature is an active piston and seal rinse that prevents crystallization of buffers.A touch screen display on the front panel allows intuitive control of the pump. The display shows the flow rate. A PRIME function is also directly available for flushing at increased flow rates. A cabinet is included for placing bottles with mobile phases. Control and programming of the gradient is done from the Clarity data station.<figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:800/600;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_Streamline_P1q_HPLC_Pump_PEEK_c4ca5fdaa4.jpg" alt="Watrex: Streamline™ Binary High Pressure Gradient system, PEEK" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Watrex_Streamline_P1q_HPLC_Pump_PEEK_c4ca5fdaa4.jpg 208w," sizes="100vw" width="800" height="600"></figure><h3>PUMP FEATURES</h3><ul><li>Each pump has a single stepper motor driven, dual head positive displacement pump (pump heads 180° out of phase)</li><li>PEEK pump heads and fluid path</li><li>Incorporates a diaphragm-type pulse damper, which reduces pulsation in the system by as much as 90% and includes an isolated pressure transducer (i.e., the transducer adds no dead volume).</li><li>Ruby/Sapphire Check Valves (1/16” ball)</li><li>Front panel flow adjustment in 0.001 mL/min increments</li><li>Upper and Lower Pressure Limits: Automatically turns the pump OFF if the system pressure exceeds the maximum pressure limit, or drops below minimum pressure limit</li><li>Microprocessor advanced control with advanced pre-compression algorithm and user calibration feature</li><li>Back panel USB communications port for complete control and status monitoring; Clarity Driver available</li><li>Automatic piston wash (self-flush)</li></ul><h3>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</h3><ul><li>Flow Rates: 0.001 ml/min – 10 ml/min with step 0.001 ml/min</li><li>Pressure: 35 MPa/5000 psi</li><li>Pulsation: ± 1% @ from 7 MPa to 42 MPa</li><li>Pressure Accuracy: ± 2% of full-scale, with IPA</li><li>Flow Accuracy:&nbsp;better than ± 1% @ 10mL/min</li><li>Flow Precision: better then 0.1% RSD or 0.2 min SD, whichever is greater, across the full flow range, 20 MPa, with degassed methanol</li><li>Remote control: USB</li><li>I/O connector:&nbsp;Start, Stop, Status, Error</li></ul>You can also visit this product on the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/pumps/gradient-pumps/streamline-binary-high-pressure-gradient-system-peek/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty">Watrex website</a>.

Products from category HPLC components - page 3

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