<p><strong>Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are synthetic chemicals that have been widely used since the 1940s in industries and consumer goods. They are found in products like water-repellent clothing, stain-resistant fabrics, cosmetics, firefighting foams, and grease-, water-, and oil-resistant items. For instance, PFAS are commonly present in non-stick cookware used in everyday life. Their persistence and long biological half-lives have resulted in measurable levels in nearly all people in developed countries, with associated PFAS human health effects reported worldwide.</strong></p><p>Evaluating PFAS health risks requires understanding their adverse health effects at real-world exposures, particularly during sensitive life stages, along with their modes of action, toxicokinetics, and dose-response relationships. This knowledge supports risk estimates that guide public health limits, exposure reduction, and environmental cleanup efforts.</p><h3><strong>Why are PFAS a Health Concern?</strong></h3><p>PFAS have a chemical structure with a perfluorinated carbon tail that repels both water and oil and an anionic head group that attracts water, making them highly resistant and persistent. As a result, they do not break down and instead accumulate in the bodies of people and animals worldwide through food and repeated exposures. They even bio-magnify through the food web. Growing evidence has raised concerns about the harmful effects of PFAS on human health.</p><p>In the human body, PFAS bind strongly to proteins due to their polar, hydrophobic nature and have been detected in serum, cord blood, and breast milk. Unlike many other bio-accumulative contaminants, they do not tend to accumulate in fat tissue.</p><h3><strong>PFAS Testing Techniques</strong></h3><p>PFAS have a chemical structure with a perfluorinated carbon tail that repels both water and oil and an anionic head group that attracts water, making them highly resistant and persistent. As a result, they do not break down and instead accumulate in the bodies of people and animals worldwide through food and repeated exposures. They even bio-magnify through the food web. Growing evidence has raised concerns about the harmful effects of PFAS on human health.</p><p>In the human body, PFAS bind strongly to proteins due to their polar, hydrophobic nature and have been detected in serum, cord blood, and breast milk. Unlike many other bio-accumulative contaminants, they do not tend to accumulate in fat tissue.</p><p>While animal studies show that most PFAS are primarily excreted through urine, renal clearance in humans is much slower, raising significant concerns for PFAS human health. The slow elimination contributes to the long-term effects of PFAS on humans.</p><p>PFAS have extended half-lives, with perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) persisting for approximately 3.5 years and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) for roughly 4.8 years. Some studies also report a range of 2.3 to 3.3 years. These findings highlight serious PFAS health risks, demanding the need for continued monitoring and risk assessment.</p><h3><strong>Known and Suspected Health Effects of PFAs in Humans</strong></h3><h4><strong>Immunological effects</strong></h4><p>Epidemiological studies have shown that PFAS exposure is linked to weakened immune responses, including reduced antibody levels after vaccinations such as diphtheria, tetanus, rubella, and mumps, with these effects persisting into adolescence and adulthood.</p><p>Prenatal and early-life exposure to PFAS has been linked to higher risks of infections such as airway, throat, and gastrointestinal illnesses, as well as conditions like atopic dermatitis. Overall, the evidence on PFAS and human health suggests that exposure to PFAS during infancy and childhood can suppress the immune system, though some effects may differ by sex.</p><h4><strong>Liver disease and cancer</strong></h4><p>The liver is a major site for long-chain PFAS accumulation, with experimental studies showing toxic effects such as fat infiltration in liver cells, apoptosis, disrupted fatty acid metabolism, and even tumor development. Animal toxicology and histology studies indicate that PFAS can alter liver metabolism, causing increased bile acid reuptake and lipid buildup. These findings demonstrate the effects of PFAS on liver function and long-term disease risk.</p><h4><strong>Kidney diseases</strong></h4><p>PFAS exposure has been consistently linked to higher uric acid levels, a biomarker of increased risk for kidney disease, in both adults and children. The prolonged half-lives of long-chain PFAS are largely due to strong kidney reabsorption. Human studies link legacy PFAS such as PFOA and PFOS exposure to reduced kidney function and chronic kidney disease. PFOA and PFOS health effects can also be seen in the body where these substances tend to accumulate in kidney tissues causing nephrotoxicity.</p><h4><strong>Reproductive outcomes</strong></h4><p>Exposure to PFOA has been linked to reduced sperm motility, lower sperm concentration and count, and hormonal changes in young men. PFAS can also cross the placenta and accumulate in breast milk, allowing transfer from mother to child. As a result, young children often have higher serum PFAS levels than their mothers.</p><h3><strong>How do PFAS enter the Environment and Food Chain?</strong></h3><p>Human exposure to PFAS occurs through multiple pathways. These may vary from exposure to indoor air and dust to ingestion of contaminated water and food, particularly in areas near industrial sites. Thus, PFAS human health concerns may arise from:</p><ul><li><strong>Water:</strong> PFAS contaminate public and private drinking water sources, rivers, and groundwater near industrial areas, landfills, and waste sites. Firefighting foams (AFFFs) used at airports, military bases, and training facilities are a major contributor, raising concerns about PFAS chemicals health effects on the communities dependent on these resources.</li><li><strong>Soil and Air: </strong>They spread through soil and air around hazardous waste sites, manufacturing facilities such as chrome plating, electronics, textiles, paper, and through biosolids used as fertilizers.</li><li><strong>Food:</strong> PFAS enter the food chain through contaminated fish, seafood, dairy, meat, crops, and animal products. Food packaging such as grease-resistant paper, fast-food wrappers, and microwave popcorn bags also contribute PFAS to the environment.</li><li><strong>Household and Consumer Products:</strong> Everyday items like stain- and water-resistant fabrics, non-stick cookware, cleaning agents, paints, sealants, and certain personal care products (shampoo, dental floss, cosmetics) release PFAS into homes.</li><li><strong>Exposure Pathways: </strong>This is an area of growing research, it is currently understood that people are being exposed to PFAS through various means, including drinking contaminated water, eating contaminated food, inhaling polluted air or dust, swallowing soil, using PFAS-containing products, or working in high-risk occupations such as firefighting and chemical manufacturing.</li></ul><h3><strong>Importance of Accurate PFAS Testing</strong></h3><p>Accurate<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.phenomenex.com/industries/pfas"><strong> PFAS testing solutions</strong></a> are essential to measure the presence of environmental chemicals and metabolites in human tissues and fluids. Testing can provide a clearer picture of total internal exposure from all sources and pathways. The wide diversity of PFAS, with varying chemical and physical properties, requires the development of tailored analytical procedures that depend on the sample type and medium.</p><p>The choice of biological sample depends on the specific PFAS of concern, with serum most often used to measure those with long half-lives, while urine or whole blood may be better for short-lived compounds. PFAS can also be detected in plasma, breast milk, and hair, each providing unique insights into exposure at different life stages. For example, hair can reflect historical exposures, and breast milk testing helps estimate infants intake, which is a significant concern for many communities that have been exposed to these substances.</p><p>Because PFAS detection limits are 1,000 times lower (ppt) than routine analyses (ppb), strict precautions such as verifying PFAS-free supplies are essential to prevent sample contamination, which can still occur from vendor or manufacturing changes. Extremely low detection limits and regulatory criteria is in the parts per trillion (ppt) range. Hence, field QC sample collection and analysis are crucial in investigating the effects of PFAS on humans.</p>

Health Risks Associated with PFAS Exposure

<div><div><p><strong>Scientists from UCT Prague contributed to a large-scale study showing that a small change in the so-called anticodon stem of transfer RNAs can expand their decoding capabilities – not only in eukaryotes but also in bacteria.</strong></p></div><div><p>Scientists from UCT Prague contributed to a large-scale study showing that even a small change in transfer RNA (tRNA) can fundamentally affect how a cell reads its genetic information. Computer simulations explained why certain tRNAs are able to ignore a signal that under normal circumstances marks the end of protein synthesis. Such tRNAs were previously known in higher organisms. The study, however, mapped how common these unusual tRNAs are in bacteria.</p><p>The genetic code is a&nbsp;set of rules by which cells translate genetic information during protein synthesis. Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) play a&nbsp;key role in this process, recognising short stretches of mRNA known as codons through their anticodon. In addition to amino acid codons, there is one start codon and several termination (stop) codons. Stop codons are not recognised by transfer RNAs but by specialised enzymes that terminate protein synthesis. Standard tRNAs have five nucleobase pairs in their so-called anticodon stem. Recently, however, it has emerged that some organisms carry functional tRNAs with only four pairs. These "shortened" variants can recognise even codons that, according to the classical rules, should not correspond to them.</p><p>An international team led by the <strong>Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences in České Budějovice</strong> analysed over <strong>42,000&nbsp;</strong>bacterial genomes and found that tRNAs with a&nbsp;four-pair stem occur in bacteria surprisingly often. In some cases, these variants likely enable the reading of the stop codon UGA as the amino acid tryptophan, a&nbsp;phenomenon previously associated mainly with unicellular eukaryotes.</p><p>The<strong> </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://kolar.vscht.cz/"><strong>Kolář group</strong></a><strong> </strong>at the <strong>Department of Physical Chemistry, UCT Prague</strong>, focused on the question of why a&nbsp;four-pair stem alters the decoding properties of tRNA. To address this, they employed atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, which make it possible to track the movement of every atom in a&nbsp;tRNA molecule over time.</p><p><strong>Jakub Žváček</strong>, a&nbsp;student on the Master's&nbsp;programme in Data Engineering in Chemistry, prepared a&nbsp;total of nine variants derived from the tryptophan tRNA of the bacterium Escherichia coli: the wild type with a&nbsp;five-pair stem, six mutants with a&nbsp;disrupted top base pair, and two previously described variants that promote reading of the stop codon UGA (the G24A&nbsp;and A9C&nbsp;mutations). The simulation results showed that disrupting the top base pair does not cause the overall three-dimensional structure of the tRNA to collapse. It remains stabilised by stacking interactions of neighbouring bases and non-canonical hydrogen bonds. The key finding, however, concerns a&nbsp;region at the interface of the D-arm and the stem – kind of hinge within the tRNA. In some mutants, the simulations revealed destabilisation of this region and increased flexibility of the anticodon stem, reminiscent of the behaviour of known mutations that promote stop codon readthrough. The simulations thus provided a&nbsp;structural explanation for the experimental observations and helped formulate predictions about which nucleotide combinations in the disrupted pair are functionally relevant.</p><p>The study proposed an extension of the so-called superwobble hypothesis to include non-canonical C:A&nbsp;pairing at the third codon position. If this hypothesis is confirmed for other types of tRNA as well, it will have profound implications for our understanding of how the genetic code — shared by all known organisms — has been shaped by evolution.</p><p>The results were published in the<strong> </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/54/7/gkag327/8659125"><strong>Nucleic Acids Research</strong></a> (2026, 54, gkag327).</p></div><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/VSCHT_Praha_Pocitacove_simulace_osvetlily_jak_neobvykle_t_RNA_meni_pravidla_cteni_genetickeho_kodu_f6de6700a0.jpg" alt="VŠCHT Prague: Computer simulations shed light on how unusual tRNAs change the rules of reading the genetic code: Molecular architecture of the transfer RNA with the 5th anticodon-stem base pair labelled. This base pair affects the decoding ability of the tRNA anticodon." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_VSCHT_Praha_Pocitacove_simulace_osvetlily_jak_neobvykle_t_RNA_meni_pravidla_cteni_genetickeho_kodu_f6de6700a0.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="759" height="268"></p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/VSCHT_Praha_Pocitacove_simulace_osvetlily_jak_neobvykle_t_RNA_meni_pravidla_cteni_genetickeho_kodu_2_c4296b9015.jpg" alt="VŠCHT Prague: Computer simulations shed light on how unusual tRNAs change the rules of reading the genetic code: Analysis of anticodon stem flexibility showed that the mutation of the 5th nucleobase pair (C27A), which enables stop-codon readthrough, loosens the anticodon stem in a manner similar to the previously known Hirsh mutation G24A. Conversely, the C27U mutation does not loosen the stem, which correlates with the absence of this mutation in the genomes of bacteria containing tRNAs with 4bp stems." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_VSCHT_Praha_Pocitacove_simulace_osvetlily_jak_neobvykle_t_RNA_meni_pravidla_cteni_genetickeho_kodu_2_c4296b9015.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="759" height="196"></p><blockquote><h4><strong>Original article&nbsp;</strong></h4><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/54/7/gkag327/8659125?login=false"><strong>Frequent occurrence and predicted functions of tRNAs with 4-base-pair anticodon stems in bacteria: extended superwobble hypothesis</strong></a></h4><p>Fadel Fakih, Satish Nandipati, Ambar Kachale, Jiří Heller, Jakub Žváček, Filip Brázdovič, Nawal Al-Chamy, Pragya Tripathi, Zdeněk Paris, Leoš Shivaya Valášek, Michal H Kolář, Vyacheslav Yurchenko, Marek Eliáš, Eugene V Koonin, Julius Lukeš, Anzhelika Butenko</p><p><i>Nucleic Acids Research</i>, Volume 54, Issue 7, 24 April 2026, gkag327</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkag327">https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkag327</a></p><h6>licenced by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><strong>CC-BY 4.0</strong></a></h6></blockquote><h4><strong>Abstract</strong></h4><p>Recently, a tRNA<sup>Trp</sup><sub>CCA</sub> with a 4-base-pair (bp) anticodon stem (AS) was shown to efficiently recognize a near-cognate UGA codon in unicellular eukaryotes, such as some trypanosomatids and ciliates, thereby representing a novel codon reassignment mechanism. To determine whether this mechanism also evolved in bacteria, we analysed a dataset of 42 109 genomes, including previously reported cases of stop-to-tryptophan UGA reassignment and a newly identified instance in the phylum Patescibacteriota. We show that the 4-bp AS tRNA<sup>Trp</sup> species are present across diverse bacteria and in some cases likely function in decoding in-frame UGA codons. Most notable is the endosymbiotic bacterium <i>Candidatus</i> Zinderia insecticola, which contains only the near-cognate 4-bp AS tRNA<sup>Trp</sup><sub>CCA</sub>, while lacking both canonical 5-bp AS tRNA<sup>Trp</sup><sub>CCA</sub> and a tRNA<sup>Trp</sup><sub>UCA</sub>. The secondary structure of this 4-bp AS tRNA<sup>Trp</sup> resembles that of its eukaryotic counterpart, suggesting convergent evolution. We experimentally confirmed the UGA readthrough capacity of 4-bp AS tRNA<sup>Trp</sup><sub>CCA</sub> in <i>Escherichia coli</i>, and applied molecular dynamics simulations to suggest the underlying mechanism. Furthermore, we tested several predictions based on accepting the previously excluded possibility of C:A base pairing at the 3rd codon position. These findings provide new insights into the structural diversity of transfer RNAs (tRNAs) and expand our understanding of genetic code evolution.</p></div>

Computer simulations shed light on how unusual tRNAs change the rules of reading the genetic code

<p><strong>Clarity 10.2 expands instrument control capabilities with new control modules and updates the MS extension to help you work more efficiently.</strong></p><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/999"><strong>Clarity</strong></a><strong> 10.2 highlights</strong></h4><ul><li>New and updated control modules</li><li>Improved MS data import and export</li><li>Obsolete hardware support ended</li></ul><h4><strong>Instrument control modules</strong></h4><p>Clarity 10.2 introduces new instrument control modules from Annuo (AS-3117, FAS-3823) and updated instrument controls form Sykam and Ecom.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Data_Apex_Instrument_control_modules_5de26782b0.jpg" alt="DataApex: Instrument control modules" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Data_Apex_Instrument_control_modules_5de26782b0.jpg 228w," sizes="100vw" width="380" height="260"></p><h4><strong>MS data import/export improvements</strong></h4><p>Clarity improves MS data exchange, especially for *.cdf files. MS instruments now support export and import of multiple spectral data and non-spectral signal data in the same CDF file. Import also better handles uniform sampling information, m/z Step values, scale factors, and file names with non-ASCII characters. Exporting individual chromatogram signals from MS instruments is now available through a separate Export Chromatogram dialog.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Data_Apex_MS_data_import_export_improvements_a7967a4020.jpg" alt="DataApex: MS data import-export improvements" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Data_Apex_MS_data_import_export_improvements_a7967a4020.jpg 228w," sizes="100vw" width="378" height="259"></p><h4><strong>Obsolete hardware support terminated</strong></h4><p>Due to changes in Windows driver security requirements, this update discontinues support for obsolete hardware, including INT7, INT9, U-PAD, U-PAD2, and CB20.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Data_Apex_Obsolete_hardware_support_terminated_24d9329419.jpg" alt="DataApex: Obsolete hardware support terminated" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Data_Apex_Obsolete_hardware_support_terminated_24d9329419.jpg 228w," sizes="100vw" width="378" height="259"></p><blockquote><p><strong>Explore the complete list of all changes, fixes, and additions in version 10.2.</strong></p><p><strong>👉</strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.dataapex.com/version_history?product=1"><strong>See the complete changelog&nbsp;</strong></a></p></blockquote>

Clarity Chromatography Software 10.2 released!

Article

Product

Academy

Science and research

Software

Since 1991 DataApex develops and manufactures chromatography data stations. DataApex is constantly striving to provide users with efficient and up-to-date tools for chromatography data processing.

DataApex

The University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague is a natural centre of first-rate study and research in the area of chemistry in Czechia and is one of the country's largest educational and research institutions focused on technical chemistry, chemical and biochemical technologies, material and chemical engineering, food chemistry, and environmental studies.

UCT Prague

Phenomenex is a global technology leader committed to developing novel analytical chemistry solutions that solve the separation and purification challenges of researchers in industrial, government and academic laboratories.

Phenomenex

Waters ACQUITY Arc LC System

The ACQUITY™ Arc™ System is an all-in-one platform for HPLC and UHPLC, designed for robust method development and seamless transfer between modern LC systems, addressing a wide range of analytical challenges.

<p class="cke-user_style-important"><strong>Built upon a foundation of reliability</strong></p><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []"><strong>The method development process is changing. New regulations, software and analytical technologies are rapidly changing how methods are designed, transferred, and monitored over their lifecycle. An all-in-one platform for HPLC and UHPLC separations, the ACQUITY™ Arc™ System is designed to meet the spectrum of challenges you face from robust method development to seamless transfer between any modern LC systems.</strong></p><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">With the <strong>ACQUITY Arc System</strong>, you can experience true plug-and-play method compatibility for HPLC and UHPLC separations. Significant productivity gains can be realized by deploying a single LC platform that allows for the efficient transfer, adjustment, and improvement of methods from any LC platform without compromise in method integrity.</p><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:768/886;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_ACQUITY_Arc_System_63246061ea.jpg" alt="Waters ACQUITY Arc System" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_ACQUITY_Arc_System_63246061ea.jpg 136w," sizes="100vw" width="768" height="886"></figure><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">Laboratory-driven organizations have relied on Waters for over 60 years to deliver reliable, robust, and reproducible solutions to ensure confidence in their analytical results. With over 100,000 LC systems installed, we understand the significant impact the right technology has on your business, and the implications it has on characterizing the quality and safety of your products.</p><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">Methods with greater agility, robustness, and capacity for change can help you reduce regulatory burden, risk of failure and costs. Visit <a disabled="true">www.methods.waters.com</a> to learn more about how method life cycle management (MLCM) connects your method today to your method tomorrow.</p><h3><strong>Designed for discovery to routine QC applications</strong></h3><p>The <strong>ACQUITY Arc System</strong> is the only available LC system with regulatory compliant-ready hardware and software for both HPLC and UHPLC separations in one instrument. With unrivaled column capacity and Arc Multi-flow path™ technology, the<strong> ACQUITY Arc System</strong> allows you to generate new methods and modernize legacy HPLC methods faster than ever before.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_ACQUITY_Arc_System_2_c06ba42baa.jpg" alt="Waters ACQUITY Arc System: The ACQUITY Arc System can replicate your established HPLC methods by compensating for these differences with unique features such as the Arc Multi-Flow Path technology and Gradient SmartStart. These innovative attributes enable seamless replication of your existing chromatographic results to meet your acceptance criteria without changes to validated gradient tables." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_ACQUITY_Arc_System_2_c06ba42baa.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="682"></p><h4><strong>Comprehensive detector portfolio</strong></h4><p>High-performance analytical detectors designed to maximize HPLC and UHPLC performance, delivering exceptional sensitivity and linearity for your assays.</p><p>Photodiode array, UV/Vis, fluorescence, refractive index, evaporative light scattering, and mass detection, including the ACQUITY QDa™ Detector.</p><h4><strong>Gradient SmartStart</strong></h4><p>Automatically manage gradient start time and pre-injection steps to maximize sample throughput. Automatically counteract differences in system dwell volume without the need to alter gradient table inputs.</p><h4><strong>Quaternary solvent management</strong></h4><p>Precise and accurate blending of up to four solvents with automated solvent compressibility compensation. Increase solvent flexibility with an optional, integrated solvent select valve, providing access to six additional solvents.</p><h4><strong>Negligible carryover</strong></h4><p>Advanced flow-through needle design minimizes carryover by continuously cleansing the needle during run. User-configurable wash settings provide flexibility to address even the most complex sample matrices.</p><h4><strong>Thermal management options</strong></h4><p>Column manager options available for up to 15 columns ranging in length from 50 mm to 300 mm, with a temperature range of 4 °C to 90 °C. Integrated column selection valve options provide unattended, fast column changeover.</p><h4><strong>Auto•Blend™ Plus Technology</strong></h4><p>Program gradients directly in terms of pH and ionic strength to minimize manual mobile phase preparation, reduce potential for human error, and accelerate method robustness testing for chromatographic methods.</p><h4><strong>Arc Multi-flow path technology</strong></h4><p>Delivers plug-and-play method compatibility with HPLC or UHPLC methods with the flip of a switch.</p><p>Easily replicate or improve established methods by simply selecting between Path 1 (HPLC) or Path 2 (UHPLC) without any manual user intervention.</p><h4><strong>Column Technology</strong></h4><p>Industry-leading selectivity choices to meet the needs of virtually every LC application.</p><h4><strong>Laboratory Informatics</strong></h4><p>Software control within your existing Empower™ or MassLynx™ infrastructure.</p><h3><strong>Replicate your established methods</strong></h3><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">The <strong>ACQUITY Arc System</strong>, enabled by unique Arc Multi-flow path technology, easily accepts and replicates methods from any HPLC platform, without compromise.&nbsp;</p><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">Whether you are trying to replicate an out-of-date HPLC method, transfer methods across the organization, or to contract partners, the <strong>ACQUITY Arc System</strong> gives you ultimate flexibility to reproduce, modernize, and transfer existing methods with ease and greater cost efficiency, while preserving the integrity of your methods.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_ACQUITY_Arc_System_3_c8c7901de3.jpg" alt="Waters ACQUITY Arc System: Analysis run on a Vendor X LC system and replicated on the ACQUITY Arc System. Conditions: 15 to 35% B in 3 min, 35 to 95% B in 2 min; Mobile phase A: 0.1% HCOOH in H 2 O, mobile phase B: 0.1% HCOOH in ACN; Flow rate = 2.0 mL/min; Column: XSelect™ CSH C 18 , 4.6 x 150 mm, 5 μm; Temp. = 30 °C; UV@ 260 nm; 10.0 μL injection volume." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_ACQUITY_Arc_System_3_c8c7901de3.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1099" height="596"></p><p>Upgrade your laboratory with a versatile, modern LC system that delivers HPLC and UHPLC method compatibility at the flip of a switch.</p><h3><strong>Modernize your methods</strong></h3><p>The United States Pharmacopeia (USP) is championing pharmacopeial harmonization and modernization efforts, and international organizations are following suit. As a result, the USP is encouraging the modernization of older compendial methods to ensure they are fit for purpose.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_ACQUITY_Arc_System_4_a1aaab8d02.jpg" alt="Waters ACQUITY Arc System: Quetiapine fumarate system suitability solution analyzed on the ACQUITY Arc System using HPLC, UHPLC, and UPLC™ column/method conditions for the quetiapine impurity method. Peak identification: (1) quetiapine related compound G, (2) quetiapine related compound B, (3) quetiapine desethoxy, and (4) quetiapine." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_ACQUITY_Arc_System_4_a1aaab8d02.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1092" height="678"></p><p>Revisions to these guidelines give you more flexibility to modify your existing pharmacopeial methods with modern techniques and technologies, and in some cases avoid revalidation. The <strong>ACQUITY Arc System</strong>, featuring the Waters Columns Calculator, allows you to confidently scale your gradient methods from a 3.5 μm to a 2.5 μm particle, decreasing run times, lowering solvent consumption, and increasing sample throughput.</p><h3><span><strong>Save time. Reduce cost.</strong></span></h3><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">With the right column, the <strong>ACQUITY Arc System</strong> is the ideal solution to accommodate methods from any LC platform.&nbsp;</p><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">From concept to production, the transition your product takes through the product development cycle often requires rigorous LC assays to properly characterize and assess its readiness to advance to the next stage. These LC assays are often adapted to accommodate the technology available from one stage to the next, in some cases requiring an adjustment from a smaller particle size (sub-2-μm) to a larger particle size (2.5 μm–5 μm).</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_ACQUITY_Arc_System_5_d9dd95135c.jpg" alt="Waters ACQUITY Arc System: The ACQUITY Arc System enables the support of HPLC and UHPLC methods on a single platform." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_ACQUITY_Arc_System_5_d9dd95135c.jpg 173w," sizes="100vw" width="959" height="860"></p><p>The <strong>ACQUITY Arc System</strong> provides the flexibility to maximize productivity through efficient and rapid 2.5 μm–2.7 μm UHPLC separations, or to accommodate larger 3.0 μm–5 μm HPLC particles.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_ACQUITY_Arc_System_6_1ebc2c67e7.jpg" alt="Waters ACQUITY Arc System: Save time. Reduce cost." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_ACQUITY_Arc_System_6_1ebc2c67e7.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1683" height="469"></p><h3><span><strong>Mitigate your risk</strong></span></h3><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">With an expanded range of column manager options enabling up to 15-column switching from 4 °C to 90 °C, the <strong>ACQUITY Arc System</strong> will help you significantly reduce the time spent generating robust methods. Equipped with the plug-and-play ACQUITY QDa Mass Detector, the <strong>ACQUITY Arc System</strong> tracks peaks in your method and reveals hidden coelutions of similar analytes, ensuring you have complete confidence in the reliability and reproducibility of your method now and far into the future.</p><h4><strong>Thermal management options</strong></h4><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">Active and passive pre-heating options available, with up to 15-column switching from 4 °C to 90 °C. Automated monitoring and tracking of column usage with eCord™ technology available with active pre-heating options.</p><h4><strong>Quaternary solvent management</strong></h4><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">Accelerate your method development with precise and accurate blending of up to four solvents. Increase solvent flexibility with an optional solvent select valve, providing access to six additional solvents.</p><h4><strong>Auto•Blend Plus Technology</strong></h4><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">Reduce human error and accelerate method robustness testing for chromatographic methods by programming gradients to control mobile phase pH and ionic strength.</p><h4><strong>Comprehensive detector portfolio</strong></h4><p>Diverse portfolio of detectors for method development, method transfer, and routine use.</p><h4><strong>ACQUITY QDa Detector</strong></h4><p>Mass detection built around the needs of analytical scientists for chromatographic analysis. Robust, reliable and requiring no adjustments, it easily integrates with your<strong> ACQUITY Arc System.</strong></p><h5><strong>Support</strong></h5><p data-start="0" data-end="175">Empower eLearning modules to help train your lab on Empower 3 and Method Validation. Applications support that’s customized based on your method development needs.</p><h5><strong>Consumables</strong></h5><p data-start="177" data-end="410" data-is-last-node="">Industry-leading selectivity choices to meet the needs of virtually every LC application. Quality Control (QC) Reference Material benchmarks your <strong>ACQUITY Arc System </strong>and enables perfect resolution. Certified clean vials.</p><h5><strong>Laboratory Informatics</strong></h5><p>Software control within your existing Empower or MassLynx infrastructure. Empower 3 Method Validation Manager allows you to perform chromatographic method validation in one application. Optional S-Matrix Fusion Software automates your method development according to AQbD guidelines.</p><h3><span><strong>Develop methods that stand the test of time</strong></span></h3><p>Need an orthogonal detection approach to UV in your method development? Streamline your method development with an LC-MS solution that’s as easy to use as photodiode array detection.</p><p>The <strong>ACQUITY Arc System</strong> is fully compatible with the ACQUITY Arc, supporting efficient and robust method development by expanding the information you can get from your system using the same Empower Software. The system automatically pairs qualitative mass spectral data to the peaks in your chromatogram, leaving nothing to chance.</p><ul><li>Confirm the identity of peaks in a separation without injecting standards.</li><li>Identify new peaks in a separation with molecular weight information.&nbsp;</li><li>Detect unresolved peaks and determine if a peak is homogeneously pure.</li><li>Easily track peaks as method conditions are changed.</li></ul><p data-start="272" data-end="600">Using Empower 3 Software and its Custom Calculations and Custom Reporting functions enables you to quickly and automatically evaluate chromatographic data. Configurable reports allow you to choose optimal conditions based on metrics rather than judgment, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of data and best method conditions.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_ACQUITY_Arc_System_7_e7ef959203.jpg" alt="Waters ACQUITY Arc System: Method transfer of USP Assay for Fluconazole using the ACQUITY Arc System. Here the peak has same m/z of a related compound. Conditions: Mobile phase: 20:80 acetonitrile/ water; Flow rate = 0.5 mL/min; Column: XSelect HSS T3, 4.6 x 150 mm, 3.5 μm; UV@ 260 nm; 20.0 μL injection volume." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_ACQUITY_Arc_System_7_e7ef959203.jpg 224w," sizes="100vw" width="939" height="654"></p><h3><strong>Streamline your workflow</strong></h3><div><div data-message-author-role="assistant" data-message-id="7b732be9-0a45-45fb-b585-70a90c1a74d6" dir="auto" data-message-model-slug="gpt-4o"><div><div><p data-start="602" data-end="827">How would you benefit from increased assay consistency between analysts and from lab to lab? What would you gain by accelerating your robustness testing prior to transferring methods to QA/QC?</p><p data-start="829" data-end="1392" data-is-last-node="">Auto•Blend Plus Technology is a novel software tool that extends traditional quaternary solvent blending to permit gradient programming directly in units of pH and ionic strength, providing the ability to vary composition in even the smallest increments of pH (even those differing by 0.1 pH units or less).&nbsp;</p><p data-start="829" data-end="1392" data-is-last-node="">With Auto•Blend Plus, the cumbersome and error-prone approach of manually preparing several pre-mixed mobile phases can now be eliminated with on-demand mobile phase creation, providing significant time savings and improved productivity to the laboratory.</p></div></div></div></div>

Waters Alliance HPLC System

 With its proven performance history, the Alliance HPLC is the industry’s analytical HPLC system of choice, ideally suited for methods development and routine analysis.

<div><div><h4><strong>Reliably achieve quality, compliant data. Every time, in every lab.</strong></h4></div></div><div><div><p><strong>Liquid chromatography (LC) systems must deliver unequivocal results that give you confidence in your scientific and business decisions. Waters LC commitment continues to succeed with the latest Alliance HPLC System – trusted by scientists worldwide for the data to drive informed decisions.</strong></p><div><div><div><div><p>Building on <strong>industry-standard performance and reliability</strong>, the <strong>Alliance HPLC System</strong> provides the <strong>capabilities to meet today’s business challenges</strong>. With its <strong>proven performance history</strong>, the Alliance HPLC is the <strong>industry’s analytical HPLC system of choice</strong>, ideally suited for <strong>methods development and routine analysis</strong>.</p><ul><li>Time-tested, dependable, and robust workhorse for your HPLC separations</li><li>Integrated solvent and sample management with consistent system-to-system performance and high reproducibility</li><li>Simplify your daily LC system start-up with advanced software functionality</li></ul><h5><strong>Recommended Use</strong></h5><p>For standard HPLC workflows where <strong>consistency and compliance</strong> are the highest priorities.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Alliance_HPLC_System_1_6b63ab6d62/Waters-Alliance-HPLC-System-1.jpg" alt="Waters Alliance HPLC System." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Alliance_HPLC_System_1_6b63ab6d62/thumbnail_Waters-Alliance-HPLC-System-1.jpg 147w," sizes="100vw" width="908" height="961"></p><div><div><h3><strong>Excellence through the years</strong></h3><p>The consistency of the Alliance HPLC System gives you <strong>exceptional confidence in your analytical results</strong>, day-to-day and year-to-year. Get <strong>accurate and reproducible results</strong> with <strong>Waters flagship HPLC technology</strong>, which provides <strong>consistent and reliable performance</strong>. Whether your Alliance HPLC System is newly manufactured, or you're working on one that is several years old, the Alliance HPLC System is a <strong>time-tested, dependable,</strong> and <strong>robust </strong>workhorse for your HPLC separations.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Alliance_HPLC_System_dfafc334c1.jpg" alt="Waters Alliance HPLC System: Comparison of the separation of carbamates using two different Alliance HPLC Systems, manufactured 7 years apart. The results are equivalent." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Alliance_HPLC_System_dfafc334c1.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="532"></p></div></div><div><div><h3><strong>Performance that exceeds your method requirements</strong></h3><p>The <strong>Alliance HPLC System</strong> ensures the <strong>reliability of your results</strong> via <strong>high injection precision</strong> and <strong>repeatable and accurate flow rates</strong>, resulting in <strong>easy peak identification</strong>, <strong>precise quantification</strong>, and <strong>exceptional retention time repeatability</strong>.</p><p>The integrated solvent delivery system features <strong>quaternary blending with a fixed delay volume</strong> for <strong>consistent and predictable results</strong>, regardless of system back pressure. The sample managers’ <strong>flexible injection capabilities</strong> cover a wide injection volume range (up to 2 mL) with <strong>excellent carryover performance</strong>, typically <strong>below 0.005%</strong>.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Alliance_HPLC_System_2_6dab43c365.jpg" alt="Waters Alliance HPLC System: USP method for Budesonide on the Alliance HPLC System." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Alliance_HPLC_System_2_6dab43c365.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="580"></p></div></div><div><div><h3><strong>Advancements in column chemistry and mass detection</strong></h3><p>The <strong>Alliance HPLC</strong> can leverage <strong>smaller particle size column chemistry</strong> to improve your laboratory's efficiency. With <strong>CORTECS 2.7 µm particle size columns</strong>, your lab will benefit from <strong>improvements in resolution</strong> and <strong>faster run times</strong> when transferring from a 5 µm size particle chemistry.</p><p>Further <strong>increase confidence in your data</strong> by adding <strong>mass confirmation with the ACQUITY QDa Detector</strong>, which is <strong>simple to use</strong> and can easily integrate into your existing workflow. <strong>Analysis in Empower 3 Software</strong> combines data from <strong>UV/Vis and mass spectrometry (MS)</strong> peaks to give <strong>mass information to each peak</strong> in the separation.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Alliance_HPLC_System_3_3711671b2e.jpg" alt="Waters Alliance HPLC System: Mass detection with the ACQUITY QDa Detector with UV detection." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Alliance_HPLC_System_3_3711671b2e.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="550"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Alliance_HPLC_System_4_bf40981882.jpg" alt="Waters Alliance HPLC System: Mass detection with the ACQUITY QDa Detector with UV detection." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Alliance_HPLC_System_4_bf40981882.jpg 240w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="666"></p></div></div><div><div><h3><strong>Features and benefits</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Quaternary solvent blending. </strong>Support isocratic and gradient applications with 11 unique gradient profile curves and blend up to 4 solvents in any proportion with Auto-Blend Technology. Compatible with solvent types such as reversed-phase, normal-phase, GPC, SEC, and IEX.</li><li><strong>Advanced solvent delivery capabilities. </strong>Serial flow path with pulse-free solvent delivery without the use of dampeners. Online solvent degassing and automated solvent compressibility compensation for accurate flow. Integrated seal wash for robust operation with all solvent types is standard.</li><li><strong>Optional, temperature-controlled environment.</strong> House up to 120 vials in an optional, temperature-controlled environment. Achieve low carryover with active and user programmable needle wash. Variable injection volumes from 0.1 to 100 μL standard, and up to 2 mL optional. Support STAT samples and auto-addition.</li><li><strong>Detection and column options. </strong>Get optional column heating, heating/cooling, or column switching capabilities. Detection capabilities include photodiode array, UV/Vis, fluorescence (FLR), refractive index (RI), evaporative light scattering (ELS), electrochemical, conductivity, and mass detection.</li><li><strong>Intuitive interface and software. </strong>Get instant access to system settings through the large LCD screen with simplified daily set-up with SystemPREP. Supports Empower, MassLynx, and 3<sup>rd</sup> party software packages.</li><li><strong>Compliance-ready. </strong>Supports Waters Empower-based automated system qualification tool (SQT), minimizing the time and cost of annual qualification with standards like GMP, GLP, ISO 17025, and USP &lt;1058&gt;.</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Alliance_HPLC_System_2_47fe8951d2/Waters-Alliance-HPLC-System-2.jpg" alt="Waters Alliance HPLC System: Alliance HPLC System provides powerful functionality for all your application needs." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Alliance_HPLC_System_2_47fe8951d2/thumbnail_Waters-Alliance-HPLC-System-2.jpg 161w," sizes="100vw" width="903" height="874"></p><h3><strong>Specifications</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Maximum operating pressure</strong>: 5,000 psi</li><li><strong>Front panel display</strong>: Easy to use control panel</li><li><strong>Mobile phases</strong>: Up to 4 with Auto-Blend Technology</li><li><strong>Flow rate range</strong>: Up to 10 mL/min</li><li><strong>Sample carryover</strong>: ≤0.0025% (Caffeine) under specified conditions</li><li><strong>Sample compartment</strong>: 4–40 °C</li><li><strong>Pump options</strong>: Quaternary</li><li><strong>Solvent conditioning</strong>: Vacuum Degas</li><li><strong>Column capacity</strong>: Standard up to 3 columns</li><li><strong>Maximum sample capacity</strong>: 120</li><li><strong>Detector options</strong>:&nbsp;<ul><li>Tunable UV</li><li>Photo Diode Array</li><li>Fluorescence</li><li>Refractive Index</li><li>Evaporative Light Scattering</li><li>Electrochemical</li><li>Conductivity</li><li>Mass Spectrometry</li></ul></li><li><strong>External control</strong>:&nbsp;<ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/627">Empower Software</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/635">MassLynx Software</a></li></ul></li><li><strong>Physical specifications</strong>:<ul><li><strong>Width:</strong> 45.7 cm (18.0 in.) or 58.4 cm (23.0 in.) with column heater</li><li><strong>Height:</strong> 57.1 cm (22.5 in.)</li><li><strong>Depth:</strong> 57.1 cm (22.5 in.) or 64.8 cm (25.5 in.) with sample heater/cooler</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

Watrex Streamline binary gradient HPLC system

Watrex Streamline™ binary gradient HPLC system consists of two P1 pumps, static mixer, CT1 column thermostat, PDA1 diode-array detector, AS1 auto-sampler, and Clarity PDA datastation.

<p><strong>Streamline™ binary gradient HPLC system consists of two </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/?s=streamline+p1+pump&amp;post_type=product&amp;dgwt_wcas=1?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty"><strong>P1 pumps</strong></a><strong>, static mixer, </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/column-thermostats/streamline-ct1-columm-thermostat/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty"><strong>CT1 column thermostat</strong></a><strong>, </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/?s=pda1&amp;post_type=product&amp;dgwt_wcas=1?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty"><strong>PDA1 diode-array detector</strong></a><strong>, </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/sampling-devices/autosamplers/streamline-as1-autosampler/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty"><strong>AS1 auto-sampler</strong></a><strong>, and Clarity PDA datastation.</strong></p><h3><strong>FEATURES</strong></h3><ul><li>Optimized pump mechanics with parallel piston design offers <strong>excellent flow rate accuracy</strong> and <strong>gradient composition</strong> at all solvents ratios</li><li><strong>Variable volume injection range 0.1 - 999.9 μl</strong>, high precision and reproducibility, and low carryover AS1 autosapler</li><li>Excellent signal-to-noise ratio of <strong>the PDA2 detector</strong></li><li>Data acquisition, processing and instrument control is by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/999"><i>Clarity Chromatography Station</i>*</a></li></ul><h3><strong>COMPONENT SPECIFICATION</strong></h3><ul><li>Gradient solvent delivery system <strong>consisting of two P1 HPLC pumps</strong></li></ul><h5><strong>COMPONENT P1 HPLC pumps</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Flow Rates:</strong> 0,01 ml/min – 9,99 ml/min with step 0.01 ml/min (analytical)</li><li><strong>Flow Rates:</strong> 0,10 ml/min – 40,0 ml/min (preparative)</li><li><strong>Pressure:</strong> 42 MPa/6000 psi (analytical, stainless steel)</li><li><strong>Pressure:</strong> 35 Mpa/5000 psi (analytical, PEEK)</li><li><strong>Pressure:</strong> 10 Mpa/1500 psi (preparative)</li><li><strong>Flow precision:</strong> ± 0,2% RSD @ 1mL/min. and 1,000 psi (analytical)</li><li><strong>Flow accuracy:</strong> ± 1% @ 1mL/min. and 1,000 psi (analytical)</li><li><strong>Pressure accuracy:</strong> ± 2% of full-scale, with 80:20 H2O/IPA @ 1000psi</li><li><strong>Pulsation:</strong> better than ± 0.5% @ 1mL/min. and 1,000 psi (analytical)</li><li><strong>Remote control:</strong> USB</li><li><strong>Remote control:</strong> Start, Stop, Status, Error</li></ul><h5><strong>COMPONENT - PDA1 detector</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Wetted Materials:</strong> Stainless Steel/ PEEK*, teflon, Glass (*depending on configuration)</li><li><strong>Light Source:</strong> Deuterium Lamp, Tungsten Lamp</li><li><strong>Wavelength Range:</strong> 190 – 720 nm</li><li><strong>Number of Diodes:</strong> 256</li><li><strong>Baseline Noise:</strong> ± 1 x 10-5 AU (@240 nm, 2 sec. risetime)</li><li><strong>Baseline Drift:</strong> less than 3 x 10-4 AU/h</li><li><strong>Wavelength Accuracy:</strong> 0.5 nm</li><li><strong>Mean Pixel Pitch:</strong> 2.2 nm</li><li><strong>Resolution:</strong> 7 nm</li><li><strong>Linearity:</strong> higher than 2.0 AU</li><li><strong>Data Rate:</strong> 1 Hz – 100 Hz</li></ul><h5><strong>COMPONENT - CT1 Column thermostat</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Temperature range:</strong> 10 °C above ambient temperature to 100 °C</li><li><strong>Temperature accuracy:</strong> max. 0,5 % of actual temperature</li><li><strong>Temperature stability:</strong> RSD &lt; 0,4 %</li><li><strong>Settability:</strong> 0,1 °C</li><li><strong>Internal dimensions:</strong> 320 x 50 x 30 mm (L x W x H)</li><li><strong>Compartment material:</strong> PTFE coated metal</li><li><strong>Compartment connection:</strong> USB</li><li><strong>Control:</strong> build-in color touch panel, datasystem</li></ul><h5><strong>COMPONENT - AS1 autosampler:</strong> X-Y-Z-Operation; motor driven syringe, Capacity: 60 vials, Sample Loop: standard, 20μl, Reproducibility: Fix Volume: &lt; 0.5%, Variable Volume: &lt;1.0%, Carry-over: &lt;0.01% , Programmable wash.</h5><h5><strong>COMPONENT - Clarity™ Chromatography Station:</strong> PDA data acquisition and evaluation, gradient, and autosampler control with pre-set methods for experimental settings. PC Win 10 Professional with LCD monitor .</h5><h3><strong>Ordering information:</strong></h3><h5><strong>PN/Component:</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>SSG101-001</strong> Streamline™ binary HPLC system (Includes P1m+P1s pumps, PDA1 detector, CT1 thermostat, AS1 autosampler, solvent rack, Clarity PC station)</li></ul><h5>Optional configurations:</h5><ul><li><strong>SPDA99-201</strong> Remove PDA1 diode-array detector from system</li><li><strong>ST99-001</strong> Remove CT1 column thermostat from system</li><li><strong>SAS99-001</strong> Remove AS1 autosampler from system</li><li><strong>SUV90-001</strong> Add UV1 Variable UV/Vis detector to system</li><li><strong>SFC90-001</strong> Add FC1 Fraction collector to system</li><li><strong>SCT90-002</strong> Add CT1i column thermostat with manual injector from system</li></ul>

Products from category HPLC - page 2

Related content

Clarity Chromatography Software 10.2 released!

Computer simulations shed light on how unusual tRNAs change the rules of reading the genetic code

Health Risks Associated with PFAS Exposure