Meeting EU Drinking Water Standards: The Critical Role of Sample Prep in Trace Contaminant Analysis

<h3>Charged for Action: The Hidden Secrets of AEX Oligonucleotide Analysis</h3>Oligonucleotides—short, well-defined fragments of DNA or RNA—have become indispensable tools in modern life sciences. They underpin cutting-edge applications in molecular diagnostics, gene therapy, and pharmaceutical development. Before oligonucleotides can be confidently used in research or clinical settings, however, their quality must be rigorously assessed. Purity, sequence integrity, length distribution, and chemical modifications all play a decisive role in their performance.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Oligos_Made_Easy_Part_2_AEX_2_45eee54fa0.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Oligos Made Easy - Part 2: AEX" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Oligos_Made_Easy_Part_2_AEX_2_45eee54fa0.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1534" height="711">Among the analytical techniques available today, anion exchange chromatography (AEX) stands out as a robust and highly informative method for characterizing oligonucleotides. By exploiting their intrinsic negative charge, AEX provides detailed insight into product composition and impurity profiles that are difficult to obtain by other approaches.<blockquote><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/article/6808">Part 1 of the Oligos series: A Practical Guide to Oligonucleotide Production – From Concept to Final Product</a></blockquote><h4>How Scientists Read Oligonucleotides Using Charge</h4>At the core of AEX lies a simple but powerful principle: oligonucleotides carry a negatively charged phosphate backbone. This charge increases in a predictable way with strand length and, to a lesser extent, sequence composition. Anion exchange chromatography uses this property to separate oligonucleotides based on differences in charge strength and interaction with a positively charged stationary phase.As a result, AEX has become one of the most widely used analytical tools for evaluating oligonucleotide quality. It allows scientists to distinguish full-length products from truncated species, degradation products, or closely related variants—often with single-nucleotide resolution.<h4>Why Ion Exchange Works: Binding, Retention, and Release</h4>Ion exchange chromatography (IEX) relies on electrostatic interactions between analytes and a charged stationary phase. In the case of oligonucleotides, anion exchange is used, where negatively charged molecules interact with positively charged functional groups on the resin—most commonly quaternary amines.The system consists of two main components:<ul><li>Stationary phase: A positively charged resin that binds anionic analytes.</li><li>Mobile phase: An aqueous buffer system, typically combined with a salt gradient, that controls both pH and elution strength.</li></ul>Retention in AEX is governed primarily by charge. Molecules with weaker overall charge interact less strongly with the stationary phase and elute earlier, while more highly charged oligonucleotides bind more tightly and require stronger elution conditions.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Oligos_Made_Easy_Part_2_AEX_Figure_1_IEX_overview_including_elution_order_dependency_on_analyte_charge_3419ad3075.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Oligos Made Easy - Part 2 AEX: Figure 1 IEX overview including elution order dependency on analyte charge." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Oligos_Made_Easy_Part_2_AEX_Figure_1_IEX_overview_including_elution_order_dependency_on_analyte_charge_3419ad3075.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1583" height="654"><h4>The Five-Step Workflow of Ion Exchange Chromatography</h4>AEX separations generally follow a well-established sequence of steps:<ol><li>Column equilibration The column is conditioned with the starting buffer until the baseline and pH are stable. This ensures that all charged sites on the resin are ready for interaction.</li><li>Sample loading Samples, prepared in the starting buffer, are introduced under conditions that promote binding of the target oligonucleotides while minimizing retention of unwanted impurities.</li><li>Washing The column is washed with the starting buffer to remove uncharged or weakly interacting components. The baseline stabilizes as these species are flushed away.</li><li>Elution Bound oligonucleotides are released using a salt or pH gradient. Increasing ionic strength introduces competing ions that displace the analytes from the resin. Weakly bound species elute first; strongly charged oligonucleotides elute later.</li><li>Regeneration and re-equilibration A high-salt buffer removes any remaining bound material. The column is then returned to starting conditions in preparation for the next analysis.</li></ol><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Oligos_Made_Easy_Part_2_AEX_Figure_2_Five_steps_of_IEX_procedure_in_blue_outlined_using_an_example_chromatogram_in_red_38dd70b1b1.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Oligos Made Easy - Part 2 AEX: Figure 2 Five steps of IEX procedure (in blue), outlined using an example chromatogram (in red)." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Oligos_Made_Easy_Part_2_AEX_Figure_2_Five_steps_of_IEX_procedure_in_blue_outlined_using_an_example_chromatogram_in_red_38dd70b1b1.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1583" height="674"><h4>Why AEX Is Especially Effective for Oligonucleotides</h4>The repeating phosphate backbone of oligonucleotides gives rise to a strong and uniform anionic character across a wide pH range (typically pH 7–9). This makes oligonucleotides exceptionally well suited for anion exchange separations.Key factors influencing AEX behavior include:<ul><li>Charge density: Longer oligonucleotides carry more negative charges and therefore exhibit stronger retention.</li><li>Resin chemistry: Strong and weak anion exchangers differ in functional groups and pH stability, influencing selectivity and robustness.</li><li>Buffer composition: The choice of buffering ions and salt gradients directly affects elution strength and resolution.</li></ul>Salt gradients—commonly based on chloride ions—compete with the oligonucleotide backbone for binding sites on the resin. By carefully tuning gradient slope and composition, analysts can achieve highly reproducible and finely resolved separations.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Oligos_Made_Easy_Part_2_AEX_Figure_3_Ionic_interactions_and_p_H_influence_on_Anion_Exchange_Chromatography_AEX_612e231ba4.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Oligos Made Easy - Part 2 AEX: Figure 3 Ionic interactions and pH influence on Anion Exchange Chromatography (AEX)." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Oligos_Made_Easy_Part_2_AEX_Figure_3_Ionic_interactions_and_p_H_influence_on_Anion_Exchange_Chromatography_AEX_612e231ba4.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1547" height="593"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Oligos_Made_Easy_Part_2_AEX_Figure_4_AEX_buffer_selection_and_gradient_strategy_chromatogram_with_red_buffer_gradient_curve_53fd1bb11b.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Oligos Made Easy - Part 2 AEX: Figure 4 AEX buffer selection and gradient strategy (chromatogram with red buffer gradient curve)." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Oligos_Made_Easy_Part_2_AEX_Figure_4_AEX_buffer_selection_and_gradient_strategy_chromatogram_with_red_buffer_gradient_curve_53fd1bb11b.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1600" height="327"><h4>AEX as the Gold Standard for Oligonucleotide Separation</h4>Anion exchange chromatography has become the method of choice for both analytical and preparative oligonucleotide workflows. Its advantages include:<ul><li>High resolving power: Closely related impurities, including n–1 or n–2 species, can often be separated and quantified.</li><li>Predictable retention behavior: In many cases, retention time correlates linearly with oligonucleotide length, simplifying identification.</li><li>Compatibility with modified oligonucleotides: Even chemically modified sequences retain their anionic nature, allowing AEX to resolve both products and related impurities.</li><li>Excellent control via gradient elution: Salt gradients provide precise tuning of selectivity and resolution.</li></ul>Typically, shorter or degraded oligonucleotides elute at lower ionic strength, while full-length products with higher charge density appear later in the chromatogram.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Oligos_Made_Easy_Part_2_AEX_Figure_5_AEX_Advantages_and_Challenges_7835521e34.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Oligos Made Easy - Part 2 AEX: Figure 5 AEX Advantages and Challenges." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Oligos_Made_Easy_Part_2_AEX_Figure_5_AEX_Advantages_and_Challenges_7835521e34.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1535" height="707"><h4>Final Perspective: Mastering AEX with Confidence</h4>Anion exchange chromatography may appear complex at first, but with thoughtful optimization of pH, buffer composition, and gradient conditions, it becomes a highly precise and reliable tool for oligonucleotide analysis. When properly applied, AEX delivers sharp peaks, excellent resolution, and robust performance—even for challenging sequences and modifications.For laboratories developing or refining oligonucleotide workflows, AEX offers both analytical depth and operational confidence.<blockquote>If you would like to discuss AEX method development or optimization for oligonucleotides, feel free to contact us at sales@knauer.net. More insights into practical oligonucleotide analysis will follow in our “Oligos Made Easy” series.For technical questions or in-depth discussion, the author can be reached at kindler@knauer.net</blockquote>

Oligos Made Easy - Part 2: AEX

Although modern agriculture needs to be based on accurate real-time data on soil, plant, and environmental conditions, affordable, sufficiently sensitive, and robust monitoring devices for this purpose are currently missing. According to scientists, low-cost sensors based on new smart materials and printing technologies offer a suitable solution. The results of multidisciplinary research thus far and proposals for the development of these devices have been presented by researchers from Czechia, Great Britain, Spain, and the USA in a review article in the prestigious journal <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-68778-6#Abs1">Nature Communications</a>.“Sensor technologies for monitoring plant health are still in their infancy. Only simple sensors capable of monitoring basic parameters such as pH, soil moisture, or temperature are commonly available on the market. However, if farmers are to face current challenges, including climate change, and ensure sufficient food for humanity, they need much more effective tools that will enable them to monitor, for example, various pathogens, including bacteria and fungi. In our opinion, a suitable solution is a combination of new smart materials and printing for the production of inexpensive, durable, and scalable materials,” said the article’s first author, David Panáček from CATRIN, who worked on the study during his internship at Imperial College London.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/CATRIN_Soucasne_senzory_nestaci_Vedci_navrhuji_novou_cestu_ke_sledovani_zdravi_rostlin_b4014952a3.jpg" alt="CATRIN: David Panáček" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_CATRIN_Soucasne_senzory_nestaci_Vedci_navrhuji_novou_cestu_ke_sledovani_zdravi_rostlin_b4014952a3.jpg 208w," sizes="100vw" width="1536" height="1152">Sensors for monitoring plant health, for example, lag behind similar devices used in human medicine. According to the authors, advances in materials science, which will enable the development of scalable sensor technologies, play a key role in this potential shift. “Printing techniques, including inkjet printing, screen printing, aerosol printing, 3D printing, and direct laser writing, offer flexible ways to produce flexible sensors, large-area sensors, and sensors integrated directly into plants. The review article summarizes recent advances in printable low-dimensional materials for agricultural sensors, analyzes their physico-chemical properties in relation to sensor performance, and discusses key challenges and future opportunities requiring interdisciplinary integration,” said one of the corresponding authors, Michal Otyepka.The research brought together materials scientists, chemists, biologists, sensing experts, and printing technology specialists. Materials research and the use of graphene-based smart materials were led by scientists from CATRIN at Palacký University and VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava. Plant biologists from CATRIN contributed their knowledge of plant development, their responses to stress conditions, and the monitoring of their properties. Researchers from Imperial College London took care of the electronics, while representatives from<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/companies/36"> CEITEC – VUT</a> focused on printing technologies. The team also included leading experts in sensing from the Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Barcelona, and Joseph Wang of the University of California San Diego, the “father of sensing and electrochemistry,” also contributed his extensive knowledge.“This is a groundbreaking study on this topic, which has managed to attract some truly big names in their respective fields. Last but not least, the study demonstrates that interdisciplinarity at CATRIN gives rise to completely new and promising research topics, such as plant sensing and its use for studying plant-environment interactions and smart agriculture,” added another corresponding author, Nuria De Diego.

Current sensors are not good enough. Scientists propose a new way to monitor plant health

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The Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute (CATRIN) at Palacký University is a cutting-edge scientific hub dedicated to advancing research in the fields of nanotechnology, biotechnology, and biomedicine. At its core, CATRIN boasts outstanding scientific teams, featuring international researchers. We emphasize interdisciplinarity, foster global collaborations, and work to translate our research findings into practical applications.

CATRIN

Organomation, founded in 1959, designs and manufactures high-quality nitrogen evaporators and extraction systems. Known for innovation and durability, their lab instruments are used globally for efficient sample preparation with strong customer support.

Organomation

Based in Berlin, KNAUER is a medium-sized, owner-managed company that has been serving the sciences since 1962. We develop and manufacture scientific instruments of superior quality for liquid chromatography, including: Analytical HPLC/UHPLC, Preparative HPLC, Fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC), Multi-column chromatography/Simulated moving bed (SMB) chromatography. High pressure dosing, in-line detection systems, and osmometry are additional business areas.

KNAUER

Organomation 12 Position N-EVAP Nitrogen Evaporator

The 12 position N-EVAP nitrogen evaporator is a compact unit that allows for up to 12 samples to be evaporated simultaneously.  At each individual sample position, the gas flow can be controlled via a precision needle valve.

The 12 position N-EVAP nitrogen evaporator (cat# 11155) is a compact unit that allows for up to 12 samples to be evaporated simultaneously. At each individual sample position, the gas flow can be controlled via a precision needle valve. This is ideal for the simultaneous evaporation of samples with varying evaporation end points. The sample tray has a spring tensioner which allows any test tube between 10-30 mm to be processed without any modifications to the instrument. An optional small sample holder allows samples with an outside diameter of 5-16 mm to be processed.First introduced in 1959 as The Meyer N-EVAP, the 12 position N-EVAP (cat# 11155) was the first nitrogen dryer created by Organomation. It has proven to be an extremely durable, time tested and highly affordable member of Organomation’s N-EVAP line. These economical units provide controlled concentration of sample vials through the application of nitrogen gas within a heated water bath. The N-EVAP’s circular rotating design permits each sample to be accessible from the front of the instrument for easy insertion and retrieval. The chrome plated needle valves are individually milled from solid brass, enabling precise, uniform adjustments for your nitrogen blow down. This promotes efficient and safe sample reduction with minimal nitrogen waste.<ul><li>Small Footprint: N-EVAP Model 111 requires under one square foot of bench space</li><li>Flexible: An adjustable sample holder design fits a wide variety of sample tubes and vials at once</li><li>Customizable: Options are available for use with acidic or flammable solvents, heat- or water-sensitive samples, and more</li><li>Individualized Control: Optimize evaporation of diverse samples with individual gas flow control at each vial</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Organomation_12_Position_N_EVAP_Nitrogen_Evaporator_5_339151fb9f.jpg" alt="Organomation 12 Position N-EVAP Nitrogen Evaporator ." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Organomation_12_Position_N_EVAP_Nitrogen_Evaporator_5_339151fb9f.jpg 156w," sizes="100vw" width="1400" height="1400"><h3>STANDARD FEATURES</h3><ul><li>Nitrogen filter</li><li>Adjustable flow meter, 0-10 LPM</li><li>High pressure phthalate free tubing for safety</li><li>High temperature limit switch for safety</li><li>Dual band spring hoist assembly (except in dry bath model)</li><li>Precision needle valve tube assembly</li><li>Needles, 4 inch x 19 gauge with chrome plated brass hub and stainless steel shaft</li></ul><h3>OPTIONS&nbsp;</h3><ul><li>220v wiring harness (Option Code# -2), Cat# 11155-2</li><li>Z-Purge/positive pressure purge case (Option Code# -Z), Cat# 11155-Z</li><li>Acid resistant coating on instrument and needles (Option Code# -RT), Cat# 11155-RT</li></ul><h3>SPECS</h3><h4>12p N-EVAP (Water Bath)</h4><ul><li>Bath Type: Water</li><li>Instrumental Catalog Number: 11155</li><li>Number of Sample Positions: 12</li><li>Overall Dimension (w x d x h): 13 x 11 x 31 in / 33 x 28 x 79 cm</li><li>Sample Holder Layout: Circular</li><li>Gas Manifold Layout: Single Ring</li><li>Test Tube Range (Standard Sample Holder): 10–30 mm OD</li><li>Test Tube Range (Optional Sample Holder): 5–16 mm OD</li><li>Gas Flow Meter: 0–10 L/min</li><li>Stainless Steel Needles (Length × Gauge): 4.0 in × 19 ga / 102 mm × 19 ga</li><li>Sample Tray Lift Mechanism: Dual Band Spring Hoist Assembly</li><li>Rotating, Leak Tight Gas Fitting: Standard</li><li>Standard Gas Input Range: 20–30 psig</li><li>Optional Gas Input Range with Optional Pressure Reducing Regulator: 30–160 psig</li><li>Acid Resistant Coating (Option Code -RT): Optional</li></ul><h5>Heating Device Specs</h5><ul><li>Model Number: 5585</li><li>Heating Medium: Water</li><li>Inside Dimensions (Diameter × Depth): 8.5 × 4.5 in / 21.6 × 11.4 cm</li><li>Outside Dimensions (w × d × h): 13 × 11 × 7 in / 33 × 28 × 18 cm</li><li>Total Wattage: 550 W</li><li>Bath Temperature Range: 30–90 °C</li><li>Temperature Controller Type: Mechanical Thermostat</li><li>Controller Accuracy: ± 2 °C</li></ul><h4>12p N-EVAP (Dry Bath)</h4><ul><li>Bath Type: Dry</li><li>Instrumental Catalog Number: 11155-DA</li><li>Number of Sample Positions: 12</li><li>Overall Dimension (w x d x h): 13 x 11 x 27.5 in / 33 x 28 x 70 cm</li><li>Sample Holder Layout: Circular</li><li>Gas Manifold Layout: Single Ring</li><li>Test Tube Range (Standard Sample Holder): 10–30 mm OD</li><li>Test Tube Range (Optional Sample Holder): 5–16 mm OD</li><li>Gas Flow Meter: 0–10 L/min</li><li>Stainless Steel Needles (Length × Gauge): 4.0 in × 19 ga / 102 mm × 19 ga</li><li>Sample Tray Lift Mechanism: None/Fixed</li><li>Rotating, Leak Tight Gas Fitting: N/A</li><li>Standard Gas Input Range: 20–30 psig</li><li>Optional Gas Input Range with Optional Pressure Reducing Regulator: 30–160 psig</li><li>Acid Resistant Coating (Option Code -RT): Optional</li></ul><h5>Heating Device Specs</h5><ul><li>Model Number: 5085</li><li>Heating Medium: Aluminum Beads (Glass Beads in RT Models)</li><li>Inside Dimensions (Diameter × Depth): 8.5 × 4.5 in / 21.6 × 11.4 cm</li><li>Outside Dimensions (w × d × h): 13 × 11 × 7 in / 33 × 28 × 18 cm</li><li>Total Wattage: 500 W</li><li>Bath Temperature Range: 40–130 °C</li><li>Temperature Controller Type: Mechanical Thermostat</li><li>Controller Accuracy: ± 2 °C</li></ul><h4>12p N-EVAP (No Bath)</h4><ul><li>Bath Type: None</li><li>Instrumental Catalog Number: 11155-O</li><li>Number of Sample Positions: 12</li><li>Overall Dimension (w x d x h): 12 × 8 × 31 in / 33 × 28 × 79 cm</li><li>Sample Holder Layout: Circular</li><li>Gas Manifold Layout: Single Ring</li><li>Test Tube Range (Standard Sample Holder): 10–30 mm OD</li><li>Test Tube Range (Optional Sample Holder): 5–16 mm OD</li><li>Gas Flow Meter: 0–10 L/min</li><li>Stainless Steel Needles (Length × Gauge): 4.0 in × 19 ga / 102 mm × 19 ga</li><li>Sample Tray Lift Mechanism: Dual Band Spring Hoist Assembly</li><li>Rotating, Leak Tight Gas Fitting: Standard</li><li>Standard Gas Input Range: 20–30 psig</li><li>Optional Gas Input Range with Optional Pressure Reducing Regulator: 30–160 psig</li><li>Acid Resistant Coating (Option Code -RT): Optional</li></ul><h3>MODELS</h3><h5>Catalog Number &nbsp;/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Bath Type</h5><ul><li>11155: Water Bath</li><li>11155-NT: No Teflon, Water Bath*</li><li>11155-DA: Dry Bath</li><li>11155-O: No Bath</li></ul>* No Teflon (-NT) units designed for PFAS analysis using EPA methods 533, 537 and 537.1. **All “-O” models come with a base and stand assembly instead of a heated bath. These instruments are designed for evaporation procedures performed at ambient temperature.<h3>ACCESSORIES</h3><ul><li>Small vessel sample holder, for vial outside diameters of 5-16 mm (cat# NA1132)</li><li>Nitrogen generator (cat# NA1955)</li><li>Pasteur pipette adapters (cat# NA0636)</li><li>Pressure reducing regulator 0-160 psi (cat# NA0630)</li><li>High temperature silicone fluid (cat# NA1240)</li><li>Various needle sizes and gauges</li></ul><h3>REPLACEMENT PARTS</h3><ul><li>P0627: Valve Tube Assembly – Post 1997</li><li>P0607: Luer &amp; washer for N-EVAP valve tube</li><li>P0634: Tube Fitting nylon 3 part for N-EVAP valve tube</li></ul>

Organomation 24 Position N-EVAP Nitrogen Evaporator

The 24 position N-EVAP is our most adaptable benchtop evaporator. The basic model offers all of the standard features from our N-EVAP line. Additionally, the 24 position N-EVAP offers the most customizable options for your sample preparation needs. 

The 24 position N-EVAP is our most adaptable benchtop evaporator. The basic model offers all of the standard features from our N-EVAP line. Additionally, the 24 position N-EVAP offers the most customizable options for your sample preparation needs. The standard sample holder can accommodate samples with an outside diameter of 10-30 mm. However, with the optional 8 position large sample holder, vials with an outside diameter of 30-70 mm can be processed. The 24 position N-EVAP test tube evaporator can also be upgraded to include digital controls for heat and time with the addition of the side control box (Option code -CB).These economical units provide controlled concentration of sample vials through the application of nitrogen gas within a heated water bath. The dual band spring hoist assembly provides a simple and effective means of removing samples from the heated water bath. The N-EVAP’s circular rotating design permits each sample to be accessible from the front of the instrument for easy insertion and retrieval. The chrome plated needle valves are individually milled from solid brass, enabling precise, uniform adjustments for your nitrogen blow down. This promotes efficient and safe sample reduction with minimal nitrogen waste. Time tested technology and proven construction ensure a long lasting, user-friendly experience.<ul><li>Gentle: N-EVAP nitrogen evaporators combine nitrogen blow down with a heated bath to gently concentrate delicate samples</li><li>Flexible: An adjustable sample holder design fits a wide variety of sample tubes and vials at once</li><li>Customizable: A large sample holder option can be added to accommodate vials with a larger outside diameter up to 70 mm</li><li>Individualized Control: Optimize evaporation of diverse samples with individual gas flow control at each vial</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Organomation_24_Position_N_EVAP_Nitrogen_Evaporator_2_18a854b63f.jpg" alt="Organomation 24 Position N-EVAP Nitrogen Evaporator ." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Organomation_24_Position_N_EVAP_Nitrogen_Evaporator_2_18a854b63f.jpg 156w," sizes="100vw" width="1400" height="1400"><h3>STANDARD FEATURES</h3><ul><li>Nitrogen filter</li><li>Adjustable flow meter, 0-20 LPM</li><li>High pressure phthalate free tubing for safety</li><li>High temperature limit switch for safety</li><li>Dual band spring hoist assembly (except in dry bath model)</li><li>Precision needle valve tube assembly</li><li>Needles, 4 inch x 19 gauge with chrome plated brass hub and stainless steel shaft</li></ul><h3>OPTIONS&nbsp;</h3><ul><li>220v wiring harness (Option Code# -2), Cat# 11250-2</li><li>Z-Purge/positive pressure purge case (Option Code# -Z), Cat# 11250-Z</li><li>Acid resistant coating on instrument and needles (Option Code# -RT), Cat# 11250-RT</li><li>Side control box with built-in digital controller, timer, and pressure regulator (Option Code -CB), Cat# 11250-CB</li></ul><h3>SPECS</h3><h4>24 Position N-EVAP (Water Bath)</h4><ul><li>Bath Type: Water</li><li>Instrumental Catalog Number: 11250</li><li>Number of Sample Positions: 24</li><li>Overall Dimension (w × d × h): 16 × 15 × 33 in / 41 × 38 × 84 cm</li><li>Sample Holder Layout: Circular</li><li>Gas Manifold Layout: Single Ring</li><li>Test Tube Range (Standard Sample Holder): 10–30 mm OD</li><li>Test Tube Range (Optional Sample Holder): 30–70 mm OD</li><li>Gas Flow Meter: 0–20 L/min</li><li>Stainless Steel Needles (Length × Gauge): 4.0 in × 19 ga / 102 mm × 19 ga</li><li>Sample Tray Lift Mechanism: Dual Band Spring Hoist Assembly</li><li>Rotating, Leak Tight Gas Fitting: Standard</li><li>Standard Gas Input Range: 20–30 psig</li><li>Gas Input Range with Optional Pressure Reducing Regulator: 30–160 psig</li><li>Acid Resistant Coating: Optional</li></ul><h5>Heating Device Specs</h5><ul><li>Model Number: 9125</li><li>Heating Medium: Water</li><li>Inside Dimensions (Diameter × Depth): 12.0 × 4.5 in / 30.5 × 11.4 cm</li><li>Outside Dimensions (w × d × h): 16 × 15 × 7 in / 41 × 38 × 18 cm</li><li>Total Wattage: 900 W</li><li>Bath Temperature Range: 30–90 °C</li><li>Temperature Controller Type: Mechanical Thermostat</li><li>Controller Accuracy: ±2 °C</li></ul><h4>24 Position N-EVAP (Dry Bath)</h4><ul><li>Bath Type: Dry</li><li>Instrumental Catalog Number: 11250-DA</li><li>Number of Sample Positions: 24</li><li>Overall Dimension (w × d × h): 16 × 15 × 27.5 in / 41 × 38 × 70 cm</li><li>Sample Holder Layout: Circular</li><li>Gas Manifold Layout: Single Ring</li><li>Test Tube Range (Standard Sample Holder): 10–30 mm OD</li><li>Test Tube Range (Optional Sample Holder): 30–70 mm OD</li><li>Gas Flow Meter: 0–20 L/min</li><li>Stainless Steel Needles (Length × Gauge): 4.0 in × 19 ga / 102 mm × 19 ga</li><li>Sample Tray Lift Mechanism: None/Fixed</li><li>Rotating, Leak Tight Gas Fitting: N/A</li><li>Standard Gas Input Range: 20–30 psig</li><li>Gas Input Range with Optional Pressure Reducing Regulator: 30–160 psig</li><li>Acid Resistant Coating: Optional</li></ul><h5>Heating Device Specs</h5><ul><li>Model Number: 5125</li><li>Heating Medium: Aluminum Beads (Glass Beads in RT Models)</li><li>Inside Dimensions (Diameter × Depth): 12.0 × 4.5 in / 30.5 × 11.4 cm</li><li>Outside Dimensions (w × d × h): 16 × 15 × 7 in / 41 × 38 × 18 cm</li><li>Total Wattage: 540 W</li><li>Bath Temperature Range: 40–130 °C</li><li>Temperature Controller Type: Mechanical Thermostat</li><li>Controller Accuracy: ±2 °C</li></ul><h4>24 Position N-EVAP (No Bath)</h4><ul><li>Bath Type: None</li><li>Instrumental Catalog Number: 11250-O</li><li>Number of Sample Positions: 24</li><li>Overall Dimension (w × d × h): 16 × 15 × 31.75 in / 41 × 38 × 81 cm</li><li>Sample Holder Layout: Circular</li><li>Gas Manifold Layout: Single Ring</li><li>Test Tube Range (Standard Sample Holder): 10–30 mm OD</li><li>Test Tube Range (Optional Sample Holder): 30–70 mm OD</li><li>Gas Flow Meter: 0–20 L/min</li><li>Stainless Steel Needles (Length × Gauge): 4.0 in × 19 ga / 102 mm × 19 ga</li><li>Sample Tray Lift Mechanism: Dual Band Spring Hoist Assembly</li><li>Rotating, Leak Tight Gas Fitting: Standard</li><li>Standard Gas Input Range: 20–30 psig</li><li>Gas Input Range with Optional Pressure Reducing Regulator: 30–160 psig</li><li>Acid Resistant Coating: Optional</li></ul><h3>MODELS</h3><h5>Catalog Number &nbsp;/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Bath Type</h5><ul><li>11250: Water Bath</li><li>11250-NT: No Teflon, Water Bath*</li><li>11250-DA: Dry Bath</li><li>11250-O: No Bath**</li></ul>* No Teflon (-NT) units designed for PFAS analysis using EPA methods 533, 537 and 537.1. **All “-O” models come with a base and stand assembly instead of a heated bath. These instruments are designed for evaporation procedures performed at ambient temperature.<h3>ACCESSORIES</h3><ul><li>Large vessel sample holder, 8 positions, for vial outside diameters of 30-70 mm (cat# NA1228)</li><li>Nitrogen generator (cat# NA1955)</li><li>Pasteur pipette adapters (cat# NA0636)</li><li>Pressure reducing regulator 0-160 psi (cat# NA0630)</li><li>High temperature silicone fluid (cat# NA1240)</li><li>Various needle sizes and gauges</li></ul><h3>REPLACEMENT PARTS</h3><ul><li>P0627: Valve Tube Assembly – Post 1997</li><li>P0607: Luer &amp; washer for N-EVAP valve tube</li><li>P0634: Tube Fitting nylon 3 part for N-EVAP valve tube</li></ul>

Products from category Nitrogen Evaporator distributed by LabRulez - page 2

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