Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are synthetic chemicals that have been widely used since the 1940s in industries and consumer goods. They are found in products like water-repellent clothing, stain-resistant fabrics, cosmetics, firefighting foams, and grease-, water-, and oil-resistant items. For instance, PFAS are commonly present in non-stick cookware used in everyday life. Their persistence and long biological half-lives have resulted in measurable levels in nearly all people in developed countries, with associated PFAS human health effects reported worldwide.Evaluating PFAS health risks requires understanding their adverse health effects at real-world exposures, particularly during sensitive life stages, along with their modes of action, toxicokinetics, and dose-response relationships. This knowledge supports risk estimates that guide public health limits, exposure reduction, and environmental cleanup efforts.<h3>Why are PFAS a Health Concern?</h3>PFAS have a chemical structure with a perfluorinated carbon tail that repels both water and oil and an anionic head group that attracts water, making them highly resistant and persistent. As a result, they do not break down and instead accumulate in the bodies of people and animals worldwide through food and repeated exposures. They even bio-magnify through the food web. Growing evidence has raised concerns about the harmful effects of PFAS on human health.In the human body, PFAS bind strongly to proteins due to their polar, hydrophobic nature and have been detected in serum, cord blood, and breast milk. Unlike many other bio-accumulative contaminants, they do not tend to accumulate in fat tissue.<h3>PFAS Testing Techniques</h3>PFAS have a chemical structure with a perfluorinated carbon tail that repels both water and oil and an anionic head group that attracts water, making them highly resistant and persistent. As a result, they do not break down and instead accumulate in the bodies of people and animals worldwide through food and repeated exposures. They even bio-magnify through the food web. Growing evidence has raised concerns about the harmful effects of PFAS on human health.In the human body, PFAS bind strongly to proteins due to their polar, hydrophobic nature and have been detected in serum, cord blood, and breast milk. Unlike many other bio-accumulative contaminants, they do not tend to accumulate in fat tissue.While animal studies show that most PFAS are primarily excreted through urine, renal clearance in humans is much slower, raising significant concerns for PFAS human health. The slow elimination contributes to the long-term effects of PFAS on humans.PFAS have extended half-lives, with perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) persisting for approximately 3.5 years and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) for roughly 4.8 years. Some studies also report a range of 2.3 to 3.3 years. These findings highlight serious PFAS health risks, demanding the need for continued monitoring and risk assessment.<h3>Known and Suspected Health Effects of PFAs in Humans</h3><h4>Immunological effects</h4>Epidemiological studies have shown that PFAS exposure is linked to weakened immune responses, including reduced antibody levels after vaccinations such as diphtheria, tetanus, rubella, and mumps, with these effects persisting into adolescence and adulthood.Prenatal and early-life exposure to PFAS has been linked to higher risks of infections such as airway, throat, and gastrointestinal illnesses, as well as conditions like atopic dermatitis. Overall, the evidence on PFAS and human health suggests that exposure to PFAS during infancy and childhood can suppress the immune system, though some effects may differ by sex.<h4>Liver disease and cancer</h4>The liver is a major site for long-chain PFAS accumulation, with experimental studies showing toxic effects such as fat infiltration in liver cells, apoptosis, disrupted fatty acid metabolism, and even tumor development. Animal toxicology and histology studies indicate that PFAS can alter liver metabolism, causing increased bile acid reuptake and lipid buildup. These findings demonstrate the effects of PFAS on liver function and long-term disease risk.<h4>Kidney diseases</h4>PFAS exposure has been consistently linked to higher uric acid levels, a biomarker of increased risk for kidney disease, in both adults and children. The prolonged half-lives of long-chain PFAS are largely due to strong kidney reabsorption. Human studies link legacy PFAS such as PFOA and PFOS exposure to reduced kidney function and chronic kidney disease. PFOA and PFOS health effects can also be seen in the body where these substances tend to accumulate in kidney tissues causing nephrotoxicity.<h4>Reproductive outcomes</h4>Exposure to PFOA has been linked to reduced sperm motility, lower sperm concentration and count, and hormonal changes in young men. PFAS can also cross the placenta and accumulate in breast milk, allowing transfer from mother to child. As a result, young children often have higher serum PFAS levels than their mothers.<h3>How do PFAS enter the Environment and Food Chain?</h3>Human exposure to PFAS occurs through multiple pathways. These may vary from exposure to indoor air and dust to ingestion of contaminated water and food, particularly in areas near industrial sites. Thus, PFAS human health concerns may arise from:<ul><li>Water: PFAS contaminate public and private drinking water sources, rivers, and groundwater near industrial areas, landfills, and waste sites. Firefighting foams (AFFFs) used at airports, military bases, and training facilities are a major contributor, raising concerns about PFAS chemicals health effects on the communities dependent on these resources.</li><li>Soil and Air: They spread through soil and air around hazardous waste sites, manufacturing facilities such as chrome plating, electronics, textiles, paper, and through biosolids used as fertilizers.</li><li>Food: PFAS enter the food chain through contaminated fish, seafood, dairy, meat, crops, and animal products. Food packaging such as grease-resistant paper, fast-food wrappers, and microwave popcorn bags also contribute PFAS to the environment.</li><li>Household and Consumer Products: Everyday items like stain- and water-resistant fabrics, non-stick cookware, cleaning agents, paints, sealants, and certain personal care products (shampoo, dental floss, cosmetics) release PFAS into homes.</li><li>Exposure Pathways: This is an area of growing research, it is currently understood that people are being exposed to PFAS through various means, including drinking contaminated water, eating contaminated food, inhaling polluted air or dust, swallowing soil, using PFAS-containing products, or working in high-risk occupations such as firefighting and chemical manufacturing.</li></ul><h3>Importance of Accurate PFAS Testing</h3>Accurate<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.phenomenex.com/industries/pfas"> PFAS testing solutions</a> are essential to measure the presence of environmental chemicals and metabolites in human tissues and fluids. Testing can provide a clearer picture of total internal exposure from all sources and pathways. The wide diversity of PFAS, with varying chemical and physical properties, requires the development of tailored analytical procedures that depend on the sample type and medium.The choice of biological sample depends on the specific PFAS of concern, with serum most often used to measure those with long half-lives, while urine or whole blood may be better for short-lived compounds. PFAS can also be detected in plasma, breast milk, and hair, each providing unique insights into exposure at different life stages. For example, hair can reflect historical exposures, and breast milk testing helps estimate infants intake, which is a significant concern for many communities that have been exposed to these substances.Because PFAS detection limits are 1,000 times lower (ppt) than routine analyses (ppb), strict precautions such as verifying PFAS-free supplies are essential to prevent sample contamination, which can still occur from vendor or manufacturing changes. Extremely low detection limits and regulatory criteria is in the parts per trillion (ppt) range. Hence, field QC sample collection and analysis are crucial in investigating the effects of PFAS on humans.

Health Risks Associated with PFAS Exposure

<div><div>Scientists from UCT Prague contributed to a large-scale study showing that a small change in the so-called anticodon stem of transfer RNAs can expand their decoding capabilities – not only in eukaryotes but also in bacteria.</div><div>Scientists from UCT Prague contributed to a large-scale study showing that even a small change in transfer RNA (tRNA) can fundamentally affect how a cell reads its genetic information. Computer simulations explained why certain tRNAs are able to ignore a signal that under normal circumstances marks the end of protein synthesis. Such tRNAs were previously known in higher organisms. The study, however, mapped how common these unusual tRNAs are in bacteria.The genetic code is a&nbsp;set of rules by which cells translate genetic information during protein synthesis. Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) play a&nbsp;key role in this process, recognising short stretches of mRNA known as codons through their anticodon. In addition to amino acid codons, there is one start codon and several termination (stop) codons. Stop codons are not recognised by transfer RNAs but by specialised enzymes that terminate protein synthesis. Standard tRNAs have five nucleobase pairs in their so-called anticodon stem. Recently, however, it has emerged that some organisms carry functional tRNAs with only four pairs. These "shortened" variants can recognise even codons that, according to the classical rules, should not correspond to them.An international team led by the Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences in České Budějovice analysed over 42,000&nbsp;bacterial genomes and found that tRNAs with a&nbsp;four-pair stem occur in bacteria surprisingly often. In some cases, these variants likely enable the reading of the stop codon UGA as the amino acid tryptophan, a&nbsp;phenomenon previously associated mainly with unicellular eukaryotes.The <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://kolar.vscht.cz/">Kolář group</a> at the Department of Physical Chemistry, UCT Prague, focused on the question of why a&nbsp;four-pair stem alters the decoding properties of tRNA. To address this, they employed atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, which make it possible to track the movement of every atom in a&nbsp;tRNA molecule over time.Jakub Žváček, a&nbsp;student on the Master's&nbsp;programme in Data Engineering in Chemistry, prepared a&nbsp;total of nine variants derived from the tryptophan tRNA of the bacterium Escherichia coli: the wild type with a&nbsp;five-pair stem, six mutants with a&nbsp;disrupted top base pair, and two previously described variants that promote reading of the stop codon UGA (the G24A&nbsp;and A9C&nbsp;mutations). The simulation results showed that disrupting the top base pair does not cause the overall three-dimensional structure of the tRNA to collapse. It remains stabilised by stacking interactions of neighbouring bases and non-canonical hydrogen bonds. The key finding, however, concerns a&nbsp;region at the interface of the D-arm and the stem – kind of hinge within the tRNA. In some mutants, the simulations revealed destabilisation of this region and increased flexibility of the anticodon stem, reminiscent of the behaviour of known mutations that promote stop codon readthrough. The simulations thus provided a&nbsp;structural explanation for the experimental observations and helped formulate predictions about which nucleotide combinations in the disrupted pair are functionally relevant.The study proposed an extension of the so-called superwobble hypothesis to include non-canonical C:A&nbsp;pairing at the third codon position. If this hypothesis is confirmed for other types of tRNA as well, it will have profound implications for our understanding of how the genetic code — shared by all known organisms — has been shaped by evolution.The results were published in the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/54/7/gkag327/8659125">Nucleic Acids Research</a> (2026, 54, gkag327).</div><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/VSCHT_Praha_Pocitacove_simulace_osvetlily_jak_neobvykle_t_RNA_meni_pravidla_cteni_genetickeho_kodu_f6de6700a0.jpg" alt="VŠCHT Prague: Computer simulations shed light on how unusual tRNAs change the rules of reading the genetic code: Molecular architecture of the transfer RNA with the 5th anticodon-stem base pair labelled. This base pair affects the decoding ability of the tRNA anticodon." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_VSCHT_Praha_Pocitacove_simulace_osvetlily_jak_neobvykle_t_RNA_meni_pravidla_cteni_genetickeho_kodu_f6de6700a0.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="759" height="268"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/VSCHT_Praha_Pocitacove_simulace_osvetlily_jak_neobvykle_t_RNA_meni_pravidla_cteni_genetickeho_kodu_2_c4296b9015.jpg" alt="VŠCHT Prague: Computer simulations shed light on how unusual tRNAs change the rules of reading the genetic code: Analysis of anticodon stem flexibility showed that the mutation of the 5th nucleobase pair (C27A), which enables stop-codon readthrough, loosens the anticodon stem in a manner similar to the previously known Hirsh mutation G24A. Conversely, the C27U mutation does not loosen the stem, which correlates with the absence of this mutation in the genomes of bacteria containing tRNAs with 4bp stems." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_VSCHT_Praha_Pocitacove_simulace_osvetlily_jak_neobvykle_t_RNA_meni_pravidla_cteni_genetickeho_kodu_2_c4296b9015.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="759" height="196"><blockquote><h4>Original article&nbsp;</h4><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/54/7/gkag327/8659125?login=false">Frequent occurrence and predicted functions of tRNAs with 4-base-pair anticodon stems in bacteria: extended superwobble hypothesis</a></h4>Fadel Fakih, Satish Nandipati, Ambar Kachale, Jiří Heller, Jakub Žváček, Filip Brázdovič, Nawal Al-Chamy, Pragya Tripathi, Zdeněk Paris, Leoš Shivaya Valášek, Michal H Kolář, Vyacheslav Yurchenko, Marek Eliáš, Eugene V Koonin, Julius Lukeš, Anzhelika ButenkoNucleic Acids Research, Volume 54, Issue 7, 24 April 2026, gkag327<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkag327">https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkag327</a><h6>licenced by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0</a></h6></blockquote><h4>Abstract</h4>Recently, a tRNATrpCCA with a 4-base-pair (bp) anticodon stem (AS) was shown to efficiently recognize a near-cognate UGA codon in unicellular eukaryotes, such as some trypanosomatids and ciliates, thereby representing a novel codon reassignment mechanism. To determine whether this mechanism also evolved in bacteria, we analysed a dataset of 42 109 genomes, including previously reported cases of stop-to-tryptophan UGA reassignment and a newly identified instance in the phylum Patescibacteriota. We show that the 4-bp AS tRNATrp species are present across diverse bacteria and in some cases likely function in decoding in-frame UGA codons. Most notable is the endosymbiotic bacterium Candidatus Zinderia insecticola, which contains only the near-cognate 4-bp AS tRNATrpCCA, while lacking both canonical 5-bp AS tRNATrpCCA and a tRNATrpUCA. The secondary structure of this 4-bp AS tRNATrp resembles that of its eukaryotic counterpart, suggesting convergent evolution. We experimentally confirmed the UGA readthrough capacity of 4-bp AS tRNATrpCCA in Escherichia coli, and applied molecular dynamics simulations to suggest the underlying mechanism. Furthermore, we tested several predictions based on accepting the previously excluded possibility of C:A base pairing at the 3rd codon position. These findings provide new insights into the structural diversity of transfer RNAs (tRNAs) and expand our understanding of genetic code evolution.</div>

Computer simulations shed light on how unusual tRNAs change the rules of reading the genetic code

Clarity 10.2 expands instrument control capabilities with new control modules and updates the MS extension to help you work more efficiently.<h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/999">Clarity</a> 10.2 highlights</h4><ul><li>New and updated control modules</li><li>Improved MS data import and export</li><li>Obsolete hardware support ended</li></ul><h4>Instrument control modules</h4>Clarity 10.2 introduces new instrument control modules from Annuo (AS-3117, FAS-3823) and updated instrument controls form Sykam and Ecom.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Data_Apex_Instrument_control_modules_5de26782b0.jpg" alt="DataApex: Instrument control modules" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Data_Apex_Instrument_control_modules_5de26782b0.jpg 228w," sizes="100vw" width="380" height="260"><h4>MS data import/export improvements</h4>Clarity improves MS data exchange, especially for *.cdf files. MS instruments now support export and import of multiple spectral data and non-spectral signal data in the same CDF file. Import also better handles uniform sampling information, m/z Step values, scale factors, and file names with non-ASCII characters. Exporting individual chromatogram signals from MS instruments is now available through a separate Export Chromatogram dialog.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Data_Apex_MS_data_import_export_improvements_a7967a4020.jpg" alt="DataApex: MS data import-export improvements" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Data_Apex_MS_data_import_export_improvements_a7967a4020.jpg 228w," sizes="100vw" width="378" height="259"><h4>Obsolete hardware support terminated</h4>Due to changes in Windows driver security requirements, this update discontinues support for obsolete hardware, including INT7, INT9, U-PAD, U-PAD2, and CB20.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Data_Apex_Obsolete_hardware_support_terminated_24d9329419.jpg" alt="DataApex: Obsolete hardware support terminated" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Data_Apex_Obsolete_hardware_support_terminated_24d9329419.jpg 228w," sizes="100vw" width="378" height="259"><blockquote>Explore the complete list of all changes, fixes, and additions in version 10.2.👉<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.dataapex.com/version_history?product=1">See the complete changelog&nbsp;</a></blockquote>

Clarity Chromatography Software 10.2 released!

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Waters SunFire C8 HPLC Columns

Waters SunFire C8 columns are used for general purpose method development at low pH.

SunFire C8 columns are used for general purpose method development at low pH. The C8 ligand is preferred for some assays because it is less hydrophobic and therefore less retentive compared to SunFire C18.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Atlantis_d_C18_HPLC_Columns_d7a741df9f.jpg" alt="Waters: SunFire C8 HPLC Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Atlantis_d_C18_HPLC_Columns_d7a741df9f.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="660" height="440"><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Chemistry: C8</li><li>Separation Mode: Reversed Phase</li><li>Particle Substrate: Silica</li><li>pH Range Min: 2 pH</li><li>pH Range Max: 8 pH</li><li>Maximum Pressure: 6000 psi (415 Bar)</li><li>Endcapped: Yes</li><li>Silanol Activity: Low</li><li>Particle Shape: Spherical</li><li>Pore Size: 100 Å</li><li>System: HPLC</li><li>USP Classification: L7</li><li>Carbon Load: 12 %</li></ul><h4>The Waters SunFire C8 HPLC Column is also available in these types:</h4><h5>Waters SunFire C8 HPLC Column&nbsp;with eConnect Column Tag</h5><ul><li>This column comes equipped with an electronic eConnect column tag containing unique column-specific information. These NFC-enabled device-tagged columns were developed to automatically identify, track and digitally trace column use history. eConnect columns can be used on any HPLC, but its advantages are unlocked when used with the Waters Alliance iS System running Empower software.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_X_Bridge_BEH_C18_Column_with_e_Connect_Column_Tag_c056302ec7.jpeg" alt="Waters: SunFire C8 HPLC Column with eConnect Column Tag" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_X_Bridge_BEH_C18_Column_with_e_Connect_Column_Tag_c056302ec7.jpeg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="660" height="440"><h3>SunFire Columns</h3><h4>Superior mass loading at low pH</h4>High efficiency at a low pH can be challenging. Waters SunFire HPLC Columns, available in analytical and preparative dimensions, help you do just that with state-of-the-art bonded silica designed for high mass loading, excellent low pH stability, superior peak shapes, and high efficiency.SunFire Analytical Columns are available in 2.5 µm to 10 µm particle sizes across two reversed-phase column chemistries, C18 and C8, sure to meet your silica-based HPLC column requirements. For preparative applications, in addition to the C18 and C8 chemistries, SunFire silica is offered in 5 and 10 µm particle sizes for preparative normal-phase purification.<h4>Overview</h4><ul><li>Exceptional loading capacity for both analytical and preparative columns</li><li>Excellent low pH stability for longer lifetimes</li><li>Superior peak shapes for faster and easier integration</li><li>Low mass spectral (MS) bleed, for enhanced analyte MS signal</li><li>Seamless scalability from analytical to optimum bed density (OBD) preparative columns</li><li>Recommended Use: For increased mass loading with excellent column stability.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Sun_Fire_Columns_3f48bd770c/Waters-SunFire-Columns.jpg" alt="Waters: SunFire Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Sun_Fire_Columns_3f48bd770c/thumbnail_Waters-SunFire-Columns.jpg 242w," sizes="100vw" width="900" height="580">

Waters SunFire Silica HPLC Columns

Waters SunFire Prep Silica columns are general purpose columns used under normal phase conditions.

SunFire Prep Silica columns are general purpose columns used under normal phase conditions.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Atlantis_d_C18_HPLC_Columns_d7a741df9f.jpg" alt="Waters: SunFire Silica HPLC Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Atlantis_d_C18_HPLC_Columns_d7a741df9f.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="660" height="440"><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Chemistry: Silica</li><li>Separation Mode: Normal Phase</li><li>Particle Substrate: Silica</li><li>pH Range Min: 2 pH</li><li>pH Range Max: 8 pH</li><li>Maximum Pressure: 6000 psi (415 Bar)</li><li>Endcapped: No</li><li>Silanol Activity: High</li><li>Particle Shape: Spherical</li><li>Pore Size: 100 Å</li><li>System: HPLC</li><li>USP Classification: L3</li></ul><h3>SunFire Columns</h3><h4>Superior mass loading at low pH</h4>High efficiency at a low pH can be challenging. Waters SunFire HPLC Columns, available in analytical and preparative dimensions, help you do just that with state-of-the-art bonded silica designed for high mass loading, excellent low pH stability, superior peak shapes, and high efficiency.SunFire Analytical Columns are available in 2.5 µm to 10 µm particle sizes across two reversed-phase column chemistries, C18 and C8, sure to meet your silica-based HPLC column requirements. For preparative applications, in addition to the C18 and C8 chemistries, SunFire silica is offered in 5 and 10 µm particle sizes for preparative normal-phase purification.<h4>Overview</h4><ul><li>Exceptional loading capacity for both analytical and preparative columns</li><li>Excellent low pH stability for longer lifetimes</li><li>Superior peak shapes for faster and easier integration</li><li>Low mass spectral (MS) bleed, for enhanced analyte MS signal</li><li>Seamless scalability from analytical to optimum bed density (OBD) preparative columns</li><li>Recommended Use: For increased mass loading with excellent column stability.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Sun_Fire_Columns_3f48bd770c/Waters-SunFire-Columns.jpg" alt="Waters: SunFire Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Sun_Fire_Columns_3f48bd770c/thumbnail_Waters-SunFire-Columns.jpg 242w," sizes="100vw" width="900" height="580">

Waters Symmetry C18 HPLC Columns

With Waters Symmetry C18 the monofunctionally bound C18 ligand included in these columns, you can increase efficiency and precision in your lab.

Primarily supports legacy methods. Symmetry columns give you confidence in the long-term compliance of your HPLC methods. No need to compromise on peak shape, selectivity, column-to-column and batch-to-batch reproducibility, or other critical performance characteristics. Available in a variety of particle sizes, chemistries and dimensions.With the Symmetry C18 Column, you will gain excellent reproducibility year after year. With each batch of new columns, there is no need to revalidate and redevelop techniques. The lab equipment enables the labor costs associated with standard analytical columns that require QC column testing to be reduced.The Symmetry C18 Columns are manufactured in cGMP, ISO9001, and ISO13485 certified facilities, ensuring that each step is monitored and the toughest criteria are maintained. They offer the tightest specifications in the market, ensuring consistent results every time. This is accomplished by designing Symmetry C18 Columns with high purity raw materials and column packaging techniques that provide the most repeatable HPLC column.With the monofunctionally bound C18 ligand included in these columns, you can increase efficiency and precision in your lab. For optimum reproducibility, they additionally comprise a high purity base-deactivated silica. Symmetry C18 Columns also offer the industry's tightest ligand surface coverage (ligand density) standards, resulting in minimum resolution changes and more consistent batch-to-batch results.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Atlantis_d_C18_HPLC_Columns_d7a741df9f.jpg" alt="Waters: Symmetry C18 HPLC Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Atlantis_d_C18_HPLC_Columns_d7a741df9f.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="660" height="440"><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Chemistry: C18</li><li>Separation Mode: Reversed Phase</li><li>Particle Substrate: Silica</li><li>pH Range Min: 2 pH</li><li>pH Range Max: 8 pH</li><li>Maximum Pressure: 6000 psi (415 Bar)</li><li>Endcapped: Yes</li><li>Silanol Activity: Low</li><li>Particle Shape: Spherical</li><li>Pore Size: 300 Å</li><li>System: HPLC</li><li>USP Classification: L1</li><li>Carbon Load: 8.5 %</li></ul><h4>The Waters Symmetry C18 HPLC Column is also available in these types:</h4><h5>Waters Symmetry C18 HPLC Column&nbsp;with eConnect Column Tag</h5><ul><li>This column comes equipped with an electronic eConnect column tag containing unique column-specific information. These NFC-enabled device-tagged columns were developed to automatically identify, track and digitally trace column use history. eConnect columns can be used on any HPLC, but its advantages are unlocked when used with the Waters Alliance iS System running Empower software.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_X_Bridge_BEH_C18_Column_with_e_Connect_Column_Tag_c056302ec7.jpeg" alt="Waters: Symmetry C18 HPLC Column with eConnect Column Tag" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_X_Bridge_BEH_C18_Column_with_e_Connect_Column_Tag_c056302ec7.jpeg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="660" height="440"><h5>Waters Symmetry Shield RP18 HPLC Column</h5><ul><li>These reversed-phase columns contain Waters patented embedded polar group technology that “shields” the silica’ residual silanol surface from highly basic analytes. The reduced silanol activity for the SymmetryShield RP18 column significantly improves peak shape and resolution.</li><li>Bonding Technology: Shield RP18</li><li>Pore Size: 100 Å</li><li>Carbon Load: 17 %</li></ul><h5>Waters Symmetry Shield RP18 HPLC Column with eConnect Column Tag</h5><ul><li>This column comes equipped with an electronic eConnect column tag containing unique column-specific information. These NFC-enabled device-tagged columns were developed to automatically identify, track and digitally trace column use history. eConnect columns can be used on any HPLC, but its advantages are unlocked when used with the Waters Alliance iS System running Empower software.</li></ul><h3>Symmetry HPLC Columns</h3><h4>Silica-based columns that exceed HPLC column performance expectations</h4>Reproducible HPLC columns are essential when developing analytical methods for pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical products. Achieving the same chromatographic results over the lifetime of a new drug product is critical, and no other silica-based LC column brand can match the column-to-column and batch-to-batch reproducibility of the Symmetry family.Available in column and guard formats, Symmetry Columns are manufactured using high purity silica and tightly controlled manufacturing processes to ensure that you receive a column that exceeds the standards for HPLC column performance.<h4>Overview</h4><ul><li>Deliver maximum reproducibility batch-to-batch and column-to-column</li><li>Provide superior peak shape</li><li>Achieve high recoveries of peptides and proteins</li><li>Manufactured using high purity silica and tightly controlled manufacturing processes</li><li>Recommended Use: For rugged and reproducible HPLC column performance.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Symmetry_Columns_a2367d8095/Waters-Symmetry-Columns.jpg" alt="Waters: Symmetry Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Symmetry_Columns_a2367d8095/thumbnail_Waters-Symmetry-Columns.jpg 223w," sizes="100vw" width="700" height="490"><h5>Rugged and reproducible HPLC column performance</h5>With Symmetry HPLC Columns, you’ll achieve reliable column-to-column and batch-to-batch reproducibility. Symmetry’s narrow column specification ranges minimize variation, giving you the confidence that the methods you use today will continue to be used in the future.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Symmetry_HPLC_Colum_Unmatched_Year_to_year_Reproducibility_40b6d2de53.jpg" alt="Waters: Symmetry HPLC Columm - Unmatched Year to year Reproducibility" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Symmetry_HPLC_Colum_Unmatched_Year_to_year_Reproducibility_40b6d2de53.jpg 146w," sizes="100vw" width="620" height="664"><h5>Superior peak shape</h5>Symmetry Shield Columns feature the Waters patented embedded polar group technology that shields the silica's residual silanols from highly basic analytes and improves overall peak shape. Placing the embedded polar group close to the silica surface further reduces surface silanol activity, and the embedded polar group technology allows you to improve chromatographic peak shape and selectivity in the most challenging of method conditions.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Symmetry_HPLC_Colum_Embedded_Polar_Group_Technology_improves_chromatographic_peak_shape_and_selectivity_519288463f.jpg" alt="Waters: Symmetry HPLC Column - Embedded Polar Group Technology improves chromatographic peak shape and selectivity" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Symmetry_HPLC_Colum_Embedded_Polar_Group_Technology_improves_chromatographic_peak_shape_and_selectivity_519288463f.jpg 161w," sizes="100vw" width="620" height="600"><h5>Deliver high peptide recovery</h5>All Symmetry300 columns are QC tested with peptide samples to ensure exceptional batch-to-batch reproducibility. These wide-pore (300 Å), reversed-phase chromatography columns deliver superior performance when simultaneously separating hydrophilic and hydrophobic peptides, neutral, and highly basic peptides. With a Symmetry300 column, you can expect better performance with either high or low mass loads.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Symmetry_HPLC_Colum_Compared_to_many_competitive_100_silica_based_C18_columns_Waters_proprietary_bonding_and_end_capping_technologies_61cde5dc5b.jpg" alt="Waters: Symmetry HPLC Column - Compared to many competitive 100% silica-based C18 columns, Waters proprietary bonding and end-capping technologies" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Symmetry_HPLC_Colum_Compared_to_many_competitive_100_silica_based_C18_columns_Waters_proprietary_bonding_and_end_capping_technologies_61cde5dc5b.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="620" height="364">

Waters Symmetry C8 HPLC Columns

Waters Symmetry C8 columns feature monofunctionally bonded C8 ligands on a high purity base-deactived silica. 

Symmetry C8 columns feature monofunctionally bonded C8 ligands on a high purity base-deactived silica. Symmetry columns have the tightest column specifications in the industry giving resulting highly reproducible chromatographic results.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Atlantis_d_C18_HPLC_Columns_d7a741df9f.jpg" alt="Waters: Symmetry C8 HPLC Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Atlantis_d_C18_HPLC_Columns_d7a741df9f.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="660" height="440"><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Chemistry: C8</li><li>Separation Mode: Reversed Phase</li><li>Particle Substrate: Silica</li><li>pH Range Min: 2 pH</li><li>pH Range Max: 8 pH</li><li>Maximum Pressure: 6000 psi (415 Bar)</li><li>Endcapped: Yes</li><li>Silanol Activity: Low</li><li>Particle Shape: Spherical</li><li>Pore Size: 100 Å</li><li>System: HPLC</li><li>USP Classification: L7</li><li>Carbon Load: 12 %</li></ul><h4>The Waters Symmetry C8 HPLC Column is also available in these types:</h4><h5>Waters Symmetry C8 HPLC Column&nbsp;with eConnect Column Tag</h5><ul><li>This column comes equipped with an electronic eConnect column tag containing unique column-specific information. These NFC-enabled device-tagged columns were developed to automatically identify, track and digitally trace column use history. eConnect columns can be used on any HPLC, but its advantages are unlocked when used with the Waters Alliance iS System running Empower software.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_X_Bridge_BEH_C18_Column_with_e_Connect_Column_Tag_c056302ec7.jpeg" alt="Waters: Symmetry C8 HPLC Column with eConnect Column Tag" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_X_Bridge_BEH_C18_Column_with_e_Connect_Column_Tag_c056302ec7.jpeg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="660" height="440"><h5>Waters Symmetry Shield RP8 HPLC Column</h5><ul><li>These reversed-phase columns contain Waters patented embedded polar group technology that “shields” the silica’ residual silanol surface from highly basic analytes. The reduced silanol activity for the SymmetryShield RP8 column significantly improves peak shape and resolution.</li><li>Bonding Technology: Shield RP8</li><li>Carbon Load: 15 %</li></ul><h5>Waters Symmetry Shield RP8 HPLC Column with eConnect Column Tag</h5><ul><li>This column comes equipped with an electronic eConnect column tag containing unique column-specific information. These NFC-enabled device-tagged columns were developed to automatically identify, track and digitally trace column use history. eConnect columns can be used on any HPLC, but its advantages are unlocked when used with the Waters Alliance iS System running Empower software.</li></ul><h3>Symmetry HPLC Columns</h3><h4>Silica-based columns that exceed HPLC column performance expectations</h4>Reproducible HPLC columns are essential when developing analytical methods for pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical products. Achieving the same chromatographic results over the lifetime of a new drug product is critical, and no other silica-based LC column brand can match the column-to-column and batch-to-batch reproducibility of the Symmetry family.Available in column and guard formats, Symmetry Columns are manufactured using high purity silica and tightly controlled manufacturing processes to ensure that you receive a column that exceeds the standards for HPLC column performance.<h4>Overview</h4><ul><li>Deliver maximum reproducibility batch-to-batch and column-to-column</li><li>Provide superior peak shape</li><li>Achieve high recoveries of peptides and proteins</li><li>Manufactured using high purity silica and tightly controlled manufacturing processes</li><li>Recommended Use: For rugged and reproducible HPLC column performance.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Symmetry_Columns_a2367d8095/Waters-Symmetry-Columns.jpg" alt="Waters: Symmetry Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Symmetry_Columns_a2367d8095/thumbnail_Waters-Symmetry-Columns.jpg 223w," sizes="100vw" width="700" height="490">

Waters Symmetry C4 HPLC Columns

With Waters Symmetry C4 Column, you get the sharpest peaks for biomolecules and more peak capacity for complex tryptic maps. 

Primarily supports legacy methods. Symmetry columns give you confidence in the long-term compliance of your HPLC methods. No need to compromise on peak shape, selectivity, column-to-column and batch-to-batch reproducibility, or other critical performance characteristics. Available in a variety of particle sizes, chemistries and dimensions.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Atlantis_d_C18_HPLC_Columns_d7a741df9f.jpg" alt="Waters: Symmetry C4 HPLC Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Atlantis_d_C18_HPLC_Columns_d7a741df9f.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="660" height="440"><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Chemistry: C4</li><li>Separation Mode: Reversed Phase</li><li>Particle Substrate: Silica</li><li>pH Range Min: 2 pH</li><li>pH Range Max: 8 pH</li><li>Maximum Pressure: 6000 psi (415 Bar)</li><li>Endcapped: Yes</li><li>Silanol Activity: Low</li><li>Particle Shape: Spherical</li><li>Pore Size: 300 Å</li><li>System: HPLC</li><li>USP Classification: L26</li><li>Carbon Load: 2.8 %</li><li>Application: Protein</li></ul><h3>Symmetry HPLC Columns</h3><h4>Silica-based columns that exceed HPLC column performance expectations</h4>Reproducible HPLC columns are essential when developing analytical methods for pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical products. Achieving the same chromatographic results over the lifetime of a new drug product is critical, and no other silica-based LC column brand can match the column-to-column and batch-to-batch reproducibility of the Symmetry family.Available in column and guard formats, Symmetry Columns are manufactured using high purity silica and tightly controlled manufacturing processes to ensure that you receive a column that exceeds the standards for HPLC column performance.<h4>Overview</h4><ul><li>Deliver maximum reproducibility batch-to-batch and column-to-column</li><li>Provide superior peak shape</li><li>Achieve high recoveries of peptides and proteins</li><li>Manufactured using high purity silica and tightly controlled manufacturing processes</li><li>Recommended Use: For rugged and reproducible HPLC column performance.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Symmetry_Columns_a2367d8095/Waters-Symmetry-Columns.jpg" alt="Waters: Symmetry Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Symmetry_Columns_a2367d8095/thumbnail_Waters-Symmetry-Columns.jpg 223w," sizes="100vw" width="700" height="490">

Waters Nova-Pak C18 HPLC Columns

Waters Nova-Pak C18 columns are general purpose, silica-based, reversed-phase C18 columns that are based on 4 µm particle technology

Nova-Pak C18 columns are general purpose, silica-based, reversed-phase C18 columns that are based on 4 µm particle technology. Compared to a 5 µm column, Nova-Pak columns offer higher resolution, more efficient separations, and faster chromatography.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Atlantis_d_C18_HPLC_Columns_d7a741df9f.jpg" alt="Waters: Nova-Pak C18 HPLC Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Atlantis_d_C18_HPLC_Columns_d7a741df9f.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="660" height="440"><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Chemistry: C18</li><li>Separation Mode: Reversed Phase</li><li>Particle Substrate: Silica</li><li>pH Range Min: 2 pH</li><li>pH Range Max: 8 pH</li><li>Maximum Pressure: 6000 psi (415 Bar)</li><li>Endcapped: Yes</li><li>Silanol Activity: Medium</li><li>Particle Shape: Spherical</li><li>Pore Size: 60 Å</li><li>System: HPLC</li><li>USP Classification: L1</li><li>Carbon Load: 7 %</li></ul><h4>The Waters Nova-Pak C18 HPLC Column is also available in these types:</h4><h5>Waters Nova-Pak C18 HPLC Column&nbsp;with eConnect Column Tag</h5><ul><li>This column comes equipped with an electronic eConnect column tag containing unique column-specific information. These NFC-enabled device-tagged columns were developed to automatically identify, track and digitally trace column use history. eConnect columns can be used on any HPLC, but its advantages are unlocked when used with the Waters Alliance iS System running Empower software.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_X_Bridge_BEH_C18_Column_with_e_Connect_Column_Tag_c056302ec7.jpeg" alt="Waters: Nova-Pak C18 HPLC Column with eConnect Column Tag" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_X_Bridge_BEH_C18_Column_with_e_Connect_Column_Tag_c056302ec7.jpeg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="660" height="440"><h3>Nova-Pak Columns</h3><h4>Scale-up from analytical to prep, simplified</h4>Reducing solvent consumption while maintaining resolution for complex mixtures is important, but that’s a challenge with larger particle sizes. With the smaller particle sizes and shorter column lengths in Nova-Pak Columns, those problems are a thing of the past. The bonded phases of Nova-Pak Columns are available in 4 µm and 6 µm particle sizes, offering high resolution and faster, more efficient chromatography over columns packed with larger particle sizes.Nova-Pak Analytical Columns with 4 µm particle size packing offer a range of length options with 75, 100, 150, and 300 mm length steel columns. The semi-preparative Prep Nova-Pak HR Columns are packed with 6 µm particle size packings for unparalleled separation possibilities. The high-efficiency packing of Prep Nova-Pak HR Columns provides faster separations with less solvent for the added advantage of more concentrated fractions—reducing your preparative chromatography cost. To ensure batch-to-batch reproducibility, all Nova-Pak C18, C8, Cyano and Phenyl Columns are packed according to stringent quality control (QC) procedures in Waters cGMP manufacturing facility.<h4>Overview</h4><ul><li>Reduces solvent consumption while maintaining resolution for complex mixtures</li><li>Packed to stringent QC procedures to ensure batch-to-batch reproducibility</li><li>Chemistries include C18, C8, Cyano, and Phenyl stationary phases</li><li>Available in 4 µm analytical and 6 µm semi-preparative particle sizes</li><li>Recommended Use: For higher resolution and faster chromatography.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Nova_Pak_Columns_fad066ad02/Waters-Nova-Pak-Columns.jpg" alt="Waters: Nova-Pak Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Nova_Pak_Columns_fad066ad02/thumbnail_Waters-Nova-Pak-Columns.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="900" height="392">

Waters Nova-Pak C8 HPLC Columns

Waters Nova-Pak C8 Column helps you achieve higher resolution, more efficient separations, and faster chromatography.

Nova-Pak C8 columns are general purpose, silica-based, reversed-phase C8 columns that are based on 4 µm particle technology. Compared to a 5 µm column, Nova-Pak columns offer higher resolution, more efficient separations, and faster chromatography.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Atlantis_d_C18_HPLC_Columns_d7a741df9f.jpg" alt="Waters: Nova-Pak C8 HPLC Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Atlantis_d_C18_HPLC_Columns_d7a741df9f.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="660" height="440"><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Chemistry: C8</li><li>Separation Mode: Reversed Phase</li><li>Particle Substrate: Silica</li><li>pH Range Min: 2 pH</li><li>pH Range Max: 8 pH</li><li>Maximum Pressure: 6000 psi (415 Bar)</li><li>Endcapped: Yes</li><li>Silanol Activity: Medium</li><li>Particle Shape: Spherical</li><li>Pore Size: 60 Å</li><li>System: HPLC</li><li>USP Classification: L7</li><li>Carbon Load: 4 %</li></ul><h4>The Waters Nova-Pak C8 HPLC Column is also available in these types:</h4><h5>Waters Nova-Pak C8 HPLC Column&nbsp;with eConnect Column Tag</h5><ul><li>This column comes equipped with an electronic eConnect column tag containing unique column-specific information. These NFC-enabled device-tagged columns were developed to automatically identify, track and digitally trace column use history. eConnect columns can be used on any HPLC, but its advantages are unlocked when used with the Waters Alliance iS System running Empower software.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_X_Bridge_BEH_C18_Column_with_e_Connect_Column_Tag_c056302ec7.jpeg" alt="Waters: Nova-Pak C8 HPLC Column with eConnect Column Tag" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_X_Bridge_BEH_C18_Column_with_e_Connect_Column_Tag_c056302ec7.jpeg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="660" height="440"><h3>Nova-Pak Columns</h3><h4>Scale-up from analytical to prep, simplified</h4>Reducing solvent consumption while maintaining resolution for complex mixtures is important, but that’s a challenge with larger particle sizes. With the smaller particle sizes and shorter column lengths in Nova-Pak Columns, those problems are a thing of the past. The bonded phases of Nova-Pak Columns are available in 4 µm and 6 µm particle sizes, offering high resolution and faster, more efficient chromatography over columns packed with larger particle sizes.Nova-Pak Analytical Columns with 4 µm particle size packing offer a range of length options with 75, 100, 150, and 300 mm length steel columns. The semi-preparative Prep Nova-Pak HR Columns are packed with 6 µm particle size packings for unparalleled separation possibilities. The high-efficiency packing of Prep Nova-Pak HR Columns provides faster separations with less solvent for the added advantage of more concentrated fractions—reducing your preparative chromatography cost. To ensure batch-to-batch reproducibility, all Nova-Pak C18, C8, Cyano and Phenyl Columns are packed according to stringent quality control (QC) procedures in Waters cGMP manufacturing facility.<h4>Overview</h4><ul><li>Reduces solvent consumption while maintaining resolution for complex mixtures</li><li>Packed to stringent QC procedures to ensure batch-to-batch reproducibility</li><li>Chemistries include C18, C8, Cyano, and Phenyl stationary phases</li><li>Available in 4 µm analytical and 6 µm semi-preparative particle sizes</li><li>Recommended Use: For higher resolution and faster chromatography.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Nova_Pak_Columns_fad066ad02/Waters-Nova-Pak-Columns.jpg" alt="Waters: Nova-Pak Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Nova_Pak_Columns_fad066ad02/thumbnail_Waters-Nova-Pak-Columns.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="900" height="392">

Waters Nova-Pak Phenyl HPLC Columns

Leverage the phenyl ligand in the Nova-Pak HP Phenyl column to achieve unique compound selectivity with reversed-phase applications.

Nova-Pak HP Phenyl columns are based on 4 µm silica-based particle technology. The phenyl ligand is used to achieve unique compound selectivity with reversed-phase applications.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Atlantis_d_C18_HPLC_Columns_d7a741df9f.jpg" alt="Waters: Nova-Pak Phenyl HPLC Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Atlantis_d_C18_HPLC_Columns_d7a741df9f.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="660" height="440"><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Chemistry: Phenyl</li><li>Separation Mode: Reversed Phase</li><li>Particle Substrate: Silica</li><li>pH Range Min: 2 pH</li><li>pH Range Max: 8 pH</li><li>Maximum Pressure: 6000 psi (415 Bar)</li><li>Endcapped: Yes</li><li>Silanol Activity: Medium</li><li>Particle Shape: Spherical</li><li>Pore Size: 60 Å</li><li>System: HPLC</li><li>USP Classification: L11</li><li>Carbon Load: 5 %</li></ul><h4>The Waters Nova-Pak Phenyl HPLC Column is also available in these types:</h4><h5>Waters Nova-Pak Phenyl HPLC Column&nbsp;with eConnect Column Tag</h5><ul><li>This column comes equipped with an electronic eConnect column tag containing unique column-specific information. These NFC-enabled device-tagged columns were developed to automatically identify, track and digitally trace column use history. eConnect columns can be used on any HPLC, but its advantages are unlocked when used with the Waters Alliance iS System running Empower software.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_X_Bridge_BEH_C18_Column_with_e_Connect_Column_Tag_c056302ec7.jpeg" alt="Waters: Nova-Pak Phenyl HPLC Column with eConnect Column Tag" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_X_Bridge_BEH_C18_Column_with_e_Connect_Column_Tag_c056302ec7.jpeg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="660" height="440"><h3>Nova-Pak Columns</h3><h4>Scale-up from analytical to prep, simplified</h4>Reducing solvent consumption while maintaining resolution for complex mixtures is important, but that’s a challenge with larger particle sizes. With the smaller particle sizes and shorter column lengths in Nova-Pak Columns, those problems are a thing of the past. The bonded phases of Nova-Pak Columns are available in 4 µm and 6 µm particle sizes, offering high resolution and faster, more efficient chromatography over columns packed with larger particle sizes.Nova-Pak Analytical Columns with 4 µm particle size packing offer a range of length options with 75, 100, 150, and 300 mm length steel columns. The semi-preparative Prep Nova-Pak HR Columns are packed with 6 µm particle size packings for unparalleled separation possibilities. The high-efficiency packing of Prep Nova-Pak HR Columns provides faster separations with less solvent for the added advantage of more concentrated fractions—reducing your preparative chromatography cost. To ensure batch-to-batch reproducibility, all Nova-Pak C18, C8, Cyano and Phenyl Columns are packed according to stringent quality control (QC) procedures in Waters cGMP manufacturing facility.<h4>Overview</h4><ul><li>Reduces solvent consumption while maintaining resolution for complex mixtures</li><li>Packed to stringent QC procedures to ensure batch-to-batch reproducibility</li><li>Chemistries include C18, C8, Cyano, and Phenyl stationary phases</li><li>Available in 4 µm analytical and 6 µm semi-preparative particle sizes</li><li>Recommended Use: For higher resolution and faster chromatography.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Nova_Pak_Columns_fad066ad02/Waters-Nova-Pak-Columns.jpg" alt="Waters: Nova-Pak Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Nova_Pak_Columns_fad066ad02/thumbnail_Waters-Nova-Pak-Columns.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="900" height="392">

Waters ACQUITY APC Columns

Waters ACQUITY Advanced Polymer Chromatography (APC) Columns with novel capabilities for chromatographic efficiency, speed and resolution that cannot be matched by conventional GPC methods.

<h4>ACQUITY APC AQ BEH Column</h4>ACQUITY APC AQ columns are designed to provide highly efficient size-based separations for water soluble polymer characterization. The sorbent uses patented Ethylene Bridge Hybrid (BEH) technology to provide a mechanical strong packed bed that resists shinking and swelling for easy mobile phase solvent switching. The expected molecular weight range for this column is approximatley 1, 000 - 30, 000 g/mole.<h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Separation Mode: SEC/GPC</li><li>Particle Substrate: Hybrid</li><li>pH Range Min: 1 pH</li><li>pH Range Max: 8 pH</li><li>Endcapped: No</li><li>Silanol Activity: Medium</li><li>Molecular Weight Range Min: 1000</li><li>Molecular Weight Range Max: 30000</li><li>Particle Shape: Spherical</li><li>Particle Size: 1,7 µm &nbsp;/ 2.5 µm&nbsp;</li><li>Endfitting Type: Parker-style</li><li>System: APC</li><li>Particle Technology: BEH</li><li>Technique: SEC</li></ul><h4>ACQUITY APC XT BEH Column</h4>ACQUITY APC XT columns are optimized to provide highly efficient size-based separations for organic solvent soluble polymer characterization. The sorbent uses patented Ethylene Bridge Hybrid (BEH) technology to provide a mechanical strong packed bed that resists shinking and swelling for easy mobile phase solvent switching.The expected molecular weight range for this column is approximatley 1,000 - 30,000 g/mole.<h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Separation Mode: SEC/GPC</li><li>Particle Substrate: Hybrid</li><li>pH Range Min: 1 pH</li><li>pH Range Max: 12 pH</li><li>Endcapped: No</li><li>Silanol Activity: Low</li><li>Molecular Weight Range Min: 1000</li><li>Molecular Weight Range Max: 30000</li><li>Particle Shape: Spherical</li><li>Particle Size: 1,7 µm &nbsp;/ 2.5 µm&nbsp;</li><li>Endfitting Type: Parker-style</li><li>System: APC</li><li>Particle Technology: BEH</li><li>Technique: GPC</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_ACQUITY_APC_AQ_BEH_Column_0c0d837b73.jpeg" alt="Waters: ACQUITY APC Column" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_ACQUITY_APC_AQ_BEH_Column_0c0d837b73.jpeg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="660" height="440"><h3>ACQUITY APC Columns</h3><h4>Achieve superior speed and resolution for polymer characterization</h4>Achieving superior performance and reliability with high resolution polymer characterization can be a challenge. ACQUITY Advanced Polymer Chromatography (APC) Columns are designed for polymer scientists like you, with novel capabilities for chromatographic efficiency, speed and resolution that cannot be matched by conventional GPC methods. With these columns, you can quantify and characterize polymer samples with confidence and accuracy while maximizing productivity.The Ethylene Bridged Hybrid (BEH) particles used in ACQUITY APC Columns enable rapid solvent switching and the ability to use multiple conditions for the same bank of columns. Conventional polymeric stationary phases are dedicated to a single set of analytical conditions and solvent because the chromatographic bed is vulnerable to shrinking and swelling. By eliminating this undesirable behavior, ACQUITY APC Columns allow for maximum robustness and method development flexibility.<h4>Overview</h4><ul><li>Eliminate the shrinking and swelling that often occurs with polymeric stationary phases upon solvent switching with a stable chromatographic column bed&nbsp;</li><li>Achieve unmatched separation speed, resolution, and chromatographic efficiency from optimized pore volumes and particle size</li><li>Meet workflow requirements with 1.7 and 2.5 μm columns for organic and aqueous size-based separation</li><li>Achieve industry-leading column-to-column reproducibility with exceptionally reliable columns from a tightly controlled column manufacturing process</li><li>Recommended Use: For rapid and accurate chromatographic characterization of synthetic polymer and macromolecular species.&nbsp;</li></ul><h4>ACQUITY APC Column Featured Technologies</h4><h5>BEH Technology</h5><ul><li>Rugged hybrid organic/inorganic base particle</li><li>Improved peak shape for bases- low silanol activity</li><li>Wider operating pH range for method development flexibility</li><li>Mechanical strength for maximum column efficiency at UHPLC operating pressures</li></ul><h4>ACQUITY APC Column Characteristics</h4><h5>ACQUITY APC XT Columns</h5><ul><li>Designed to provide high efficiency sized-based separations for organic soluble polymer characterization</li><li>Uses BEH particle technology</li><li>Stable column bed that resists shrinking and swelling for easy mobile-phase solvent switching</li><li>Features an extended temperature range up to 90 °C</li><li>Designed for organic solvent-based separations</li></ul><h5>ACQUITY APC AQ Columns</h5><ul><li>Designed to provide high efficiency sized-based separations for water soluble polymer characterization</li><li>Uses BEH particle technology</li><li>Robust separations up to 45 °C</li><li>Designed for aqueous-soluble polymer separations</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_ACQUITY_APC_Columns_2268ceb5f5.jpeg" alt="Waters: ACQUITY APC Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_ACQUITY_APC_Columns_2268ceb5f5.jpeg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="682"><h4>Unprecedented capacity for rapid solvent switching</h4>Use multiple conditions for the same column bank with rapid solvent switching using the rigid hybrid particles in ACQUITY APC Chromatography Columns. Conventional polymeric phases are often dedicated to single analysis conditions because the chromatographic bed is vulnerable to shrinking and swelling that can be potentially harmful to the column. By eliminating this constraint, ACQUITY APC Chromatography Columns provide more freedom for method development and deliver advanced polymer characterization for a diverse range of samples.<h4>Reduce calibration time by a factor of 3-5x and increase resolution</h4>With long conventional Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) run times of up to one hour or more, analyses of standards and samples can be quite time-consuming. In addition to long GPC run times, the large extra-column volume of conventional GPC systems can result in peak bandspreading, reducing the resolution and thus accuracy of the calibration points. Combined with the lower dispersion ACQUITY APC System, small particle ACQUITY APC Columns deliver less bandspreading and narrower, sharper peaks compared to the conventional GPC system. Additionally, robust sub-3-µm APC Column Technology supports higher flow rate and backpressures, thereby improving resolution.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_A_comparison_of_run_times_and_resolution_for_polystyrene_standards_Mp_100_K_10_K_and_1_K_on_a_conventional_GPC_system_and_the_ACQUITY_APC_System_37cfb15ed5.jpeg" alt="Waters: A comparison of run times and resolution for polystyrene standards (Mp: 100K, 10K, and 1K) on a conventional GPC system and the ACQUITY APC System. " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_A_comparison_of_run_times_and_resolution_for_polystyrene_standards_Mp_100_K_10_K_and_1_K_on_a_conventional_GPC_system_and_the_ACQUITY_APC_System_37cfb15ed5.jpeg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="682"><h4>Ensure reproducible column performance</h4>Reproducible column performance is one of the most critical factors for achieving long-term method reliability during polymer characterization. Each step of our column manufacturing process is monitored and tightly controlled to maintain unmatched product reproducibility. Every test, from raw material characterization to final batch analysis, is designed to ensure that ACQUITY APC Columns perform the same from column-to-column, batch-to-batch, and year-to-year.

Waters ACQUITY UPLC C18 Columns

ACQUITY UPLC columns offer unmatched speed, resolution, and peak shape for a wide range of analytes. With advanced particle technologies and broad pH stability, they support efficient, reproducible separations in both routine and demanding applications.

<h5>ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 Columns</h5><ul><li>Universal C18 column</li><li>Suitable for a diverse range of analytes</li><li>High efficiency</li><li>Industry-leading mobile phase pH 1-12 and temperature compatibility</li></ul><h5>ACQUITY UPLC CSH C18 Columns</h5><ul><li>Universal column choice for UV and MS applications</li><li>Suitable for a broad range of compounds</li><li>Alternate selectivity to BEH C18</li><li>Exceptional peak shape and increased load capacity</li><li>Suited for basic compounds at low pH</li></ul><h5>ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 Columns</h5><ul><li>Ideal for the enhanced retention of polar and non-polar compounds</li><li>Compatible with 100% aqueous mobile phases</li><li>Mechanically stable at elevated pressures</li></ul><h5>ACQUITY UPLC HSS C18 Columns</h5><ul><li>General purpose silica-based C18 chemistry</li><li>Suitable for a broad range of compounds</li><li>Provides exceptional peak shapes and low pH stability</li><li>Delivers increased retention compared to hybrid organic/inorganic C18 columns</li></ul><h5>ACQUITY UPLC HSS C18 SB Columns</h5><ul><li>Low coverage silica-based C18 chemistry</li><li>Provides alternate selectivity for compounds impacted by silanophilic interactions</li><li>Increased silanol activity results in greater retention of basic compounds while reducing the retention of non-basic analytes</li><li>Provides exceptional peak shape and imparts Selectivity for Bases at low pH (SB)</li></ul><h4>ACQUITY UPLC Application-Specific Column Characteristics</h4><h5>ACQUITY UPLC Peptide BEH C18 Columns</h5><ul><li>Suited for the reversed-phase analysis of hydrophobic and hydrophilic peptides at low and high pH</li><li>Outstanding peak capacity and peak shape in TFA or FA when compared to 100% silica based C18 columns</li><li>Two pore sizes (130 Å and 300 Å) for a wide range of peptides</li></ul><h5>ACQUITY UPLC Peptide CSH C18 Columns</h5><ul><li>Outstanding peak capacities with formic acid for MS-based applications</li><li>Excellent performance with TFA for optical based applications</li><li>Less dependence on TFA or FA to achieve optimal peak capacity</li><li>Accepts greater peptide mass loads than many competitive technologies for detection of low-level impurities</li><li>At low pH with the positive charge on CSH, you get less secondary interactions with the particle</li></ul><h5>ACQUITY UPLC Peptide HSS T3 Columns</h5><ul><li>Separations that require silica-based selectivity</li><li>Separations that necessitate increased peptide retention</li><li>Ideally suited for small, hydrophilic peptides &nbsp;</li></ul><h3>ACQUITY UPLC Columns</h3><h5>Increase speed, sensitivity, and resolution, without compromising data integrity</h5>Increasing sample throughput, achieving unmatched resolution, and improving analyte sensitivity are priorities for your separation goals. With Waters ACQUITY UPLC Columns, you can meet all your method requirements and substantially reduce your analysis time and cost-per-sample.Waters ACQUITY UPLC Columns’ sub-2-µm particle chemistries enable chromatographers to harness the separation efficiency improvements at increased flow rates of ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) technology, thereby improving analyte resolution and sensitivity as well as business productivity and profitability. &nbsp;<h4>Overview</h4><ul><li>Best-in-class column efficiency for superior separation speed, sensitivity, and resolution</li><li>8 UPLC particles of various substrate technologies, including Ethylene Bridged Hybrid (BEH), High Strength Silica (HSS), and Charged Surface Hybrid (CSH)</li><li>22 stationary phases, including C18, Phenyl-Hexyl, C8, Embedded-Polar, C4, HILIC, Amide, Diol, Cyano, and PFP</li><li>7 application-specific UPLC Column chemistries for SEC, proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, glycan, and amino acid analysis</li><li>More than 50 different column dimensions and configurations, with internal column diameters ranging from 1.0–4.6 mm and column lengths ranging from 30–300 mm</li><li>Prolonged column lifetimes with optional VanGuard Cartridges specifically designed using ACQUITY stationary phases</li><li>Recommended Use: For improved speed, sensitivity, and resolution in methods development.</li></ul><h4>Particle technology</h4><h5>BEH - Ethylene Bridged Hybrid Particle Technology</h5>ACQUITY UPLC BEH 1.7 µm fully porous columns provide superior analyte peak shape, efficiency, and chemical stability to any separation. ACQUITY UPLC BEH Columns are available in both reversed-phase and HILIC separation modes, with chemistries that provide selectivities for a wide range of compounds. With the ruggedness to operate at extreme pH conditions, ACQUITY UPLC BEH Columns enable the separation scientist to use a wide pH range to influence retention, selectivity, and sensitivity for ionizable compounds.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_BEH_technology_c07876b8a3.jpg" alt="Waters: BEH particle technology" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_BEH_technology_c07876b8a3.jpg 170w," sizes="100vw" width="1050" height="964"><h5>CSH - Charged Surface Hybrid Particle Technology</h5>ACQUITY UPLC CSH™ 1.7 µm fully porous columns provide superior peak shape for basic analytes when using low ionic strength acidic mobile phases (e.g. 0.1% formic acid). With CSH Technology, the controlled low-level positive surface charge provides exceptional peak shape for basic analytes which can be achieved without the use of ion pairing reagents. Typically reversed-phase bonded phases have poor peak shape for basic compounds in formic acid even at analytical mass loads. Built on the rugged Ethylene Bridged Hybrid (BEH) particle, ACQUITY UPLC CSH phases can withstand the toughest operating conditions.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_CSH_technology_ff4ddc1708.jpg" alt="Waters: CSH particle technology" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_CSH_technology_ff4ddc1708.jpg 169w," sizes="100vw" width="1049" height="968"><h5>HSS - High Strength Silica (HSS) Particle Technology</h5>ACQUITY UPLC HSS 1.8 µm fully porous columns provide expected silica particle-like performance to the UPLC family. The HSS particles’ high surface area, and lower pore volume provide increased retentivity over the hybrid particles. This robust particle technology is available in five uniquely different bonded phases, which truly maximize the selectivity space. The wide array of bonded phases associated with ACQUITY UPLC HSS Columns enable traditional hydrophobic reversed-phase interactions along with dipole-dipole interactions, aromatic interactions, and hydrogen bonding interactions.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_HSS_technology_b12d3ddfab.jpg" alt="Waters: HSS particle technology" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_HSS_technology_b12d3ddfab.jpg 162w," sizes="100vw" width="975" height="936"><h4>Get superior peak shape for basic analytes</h4>Reversed-phase bonded phases typically have poor peak shape for basic compounds when using formic acid, even at analytical mass loads. However, ACQUITY UPLC CSH Columns are the exception. These rugged UPLC Columns provide superior peak shape for basic analytes with formic acid or other low ionic-strength, acidic mobile phases. The controlled, low-level, positive surface charge bonded to the ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) particles provides excellent peak shape for bases—without the need for the use of ion-pairing reagents.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Analysis_of_ziprasidone_peroxide_degradation_on_an_ACQUITY_UPLC_CSH_C18_Column_56909f1dc8.jpeg" alt="Waters: Analysis of ziprasidone peroxide degradation on an ACQUITY UPLC CSH C18 Column" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Analysis_of_ziprasidone_peroxide_degradation_on_an_ACQUITY_UPLC_CSH_C18_Column_56909f1dc8.jpeg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="485"><h4>The ruggedness you want, the repeatability you need</h4>ACQUITY UPLC BEH 1.7 µm fully porous columns provide superior analyte peak shape, efficiency, and chemical stability to any separation. ACQUITY UPLC BEH Columns are available in both reversed-phase and HILIC separation modes, with chemistries that provide selectivities for a wide range of compounds. With the ruggedness to operate at extreme pH conditions, ACQUITY UPLC BEH Columns enable separation scientists to use a wide pH range to influence retention, selectivity, and sensitivity for ionizable compounds.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_ACQUITY_UPLC_BEH_Columns_can_be_used_at_the_extremes_of_mobile_phase_p_H_1_12_to_enhance_retention_and_specificity_for_complex_samples_that_include_mixtures_of_acidic_basic_and_neutral_analytes_5104d9a155.jpeg" alt="Waters: ACQUITY UPLC BEH Columns can be used at the extremes of mobile phase pH (1-12) to enhance retention and specificity for complex samples that include mixtures of acidic, basic, and neutral analytes." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_ACQUITY_UPLC_BEH_Columns_can_be_used_at_the_extremes_of_mobile_phase_p_H_1_12_to_enhance_retention_and_specificity_for_complex_samples_that_include_mixtures_of_acidic_basic_and_neutral_analytes_5104d9a155.jpeg 195w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="823"><h4>Achieve flexibility in method development</h4>Chromatographic laboratories need to quickly and easily develop robust methods that are compatible with all modern chromatographic detection modes and transferrable to laboratories and sites that operate different LC system platforms. With ACQUITY UPLC CSH and XSelect Columns, method development scientists in all application areas can achieve a wide range of selectivities without compromising performance across attributes, including superior peak shape for basic compounds, low column bleeds, excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility, and high efficiency.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_CSH_Columns_offer_a_wide_range_of_selectivity_differences_large_S_values_733305abf8.jpeg" alt="Waters: CSH Columns offer a wide range of selectivity differences (large S-values)." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_CSH_Columns_offer_a_wide_range_of_selectivity_differences_large_S_values_733305abf8.jpeg 136w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="1173">

Products from category HPLC columns - page 13

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