EU Regulation 396/2005: Pesticide Residue Testing and the Critical Role of QuEChERS Evaporation in Food Safety

<div><div>Researchers led by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://kudova.group.uochb.cz/en">Eva Kudová</a> from IOCB Prague and Jitka Viktorová from UCT Prague have identified new androstane-based steroid derivatives that can significantly improve the effectiveness of existing antibiotics against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.</div></div><div>The team screened dozens of natural steroidal hormones and synthetic derivatives to see whether they could block bacterial efflux pumps – mechanisms that bacteria use to eject antibiotics and survive treatment. Two compounds emerged as particularly promising: they inhibited efflux pumps and lowered the effective doses of antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin and erythromycin.Further analysis showed that one of the compounds also suppressed genes linked to bacterial virulence. Another key finding is that the most active molecules are non-toxic to human immune cells and showed no detectable endocrine activity, suggesting a favorable safety profile.These findings support the idea that rationally designed steroid-based molecules could act as antibiotic adjuvants, helping existing drugs overcome bacterial resistance.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/IOCB_Prague_Steroidal_hormones_and_neurosteroids_novel_therapeutic_strategies_in_bacterial_infections_8e5d2a7b48.jpg" alt="IOCB Prague: Steroidal hormones and neurosteroids – novel therapeutic strategies in bacterial infections" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_IOCB_Prague_Steroidal_hormones_and_neurosteroids_novel_therapeutic_strategies_in_bacterial_infections_8e5d2a7b48.jpg 222w," sizes="100vw" width="1258" height="886"><blockquote><h4>Original Article</h4><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523426001613?via%3Dihub">Steroidal hormones and neurosteroids - novel therapeutic strategies in bacterial infections: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation</a></h4>Daniela Brdová, Bára Křížkovská, Jan Špaček, Zdeněk Míchal, Eva Jablonská, Ondřej Strnad, Hana Chodounská, Eszter Szánti-Pintér, Marina Morozovová, Václav Hanžl, Jan Tkadlec, Martijn Riool, Jan Lipov, Jitka Viktorová, Eva Kudová&nbsp;Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2026, 308, 118716<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.118716">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.118716</a><h6>licensed under <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0</a></h6></blockquote><h4>Abstract</h4>The global rise of antibiotic resistance necessitates novel therapeutic strategies for infectious diseases. Inhibition of bacterial efflux pumps, which contribute to multidrug resistance, represents a promising approach to restore or even increase the efficacy of existing antibiotics. Using fluorescence-based ethidium bromide accumulation, broth microdilution, and checkerboard assays, we evaluated 26 endogenous steroidal hormones and neurosteroids, along with 30 synthetic derivatives, for their ability to enhance antibiotic susceptibility in multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Structure-activity relationship analysis identified compounds 13 and 16 as lead candidates, exhibiting strong efflux pump inhibition and marked reductions in the minimum inhibitory concentrations of ciprofloxacin and erythromycin. Both compounds showed additive effects in checkerboard assays. Modifications at C-3 (polar substitution) and C-17 (3α,5β-stereochemistry and nonpolar substitution) were essential for potent efflux inhibition and sensitization, although these modifications were not additive when combined. Transcriptome analysis further revealed that compound 13 significantly downregulated S. aureus virulence-associated genes when administered alone or in combination with antibiotics. Cytotoxicity assessment in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and receptor transactivation assays for estrogen, androgen, and progesterone receptors indicated that the most active derivatives were non-toxic and lacked detectable endocrine activity, suggesting a favorable safety profile. Overall, these findings support the concept that rationally designed andostane-based steroidal scaffolds can function as competitive bacterial efflux pump inhibitors and serve as potential antibiotic adjuvants to mitigate efflux-mediated resistance.<h4>Instrumentation</h4><h5>Structural characterization</h5><ul><li>AVANCE III 400 MHz NMR spectrometer (Bruker)</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=3&amp;search=LTQ+Orbitrap+XL">LTQ Orbitrap XL HRMS</a> (Thermo Fisher Scientific, ESI)</li></ul></div>

Steroidal hormones and neurosteroids – novel therapeutic strategies in bacterial infections

Metformin is currently the first-line oral drug of choice for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It reduces glucose production in the liver, improves tissue sensitivity to insulin, and does not cause weight gain or hypoglycemia, which sets it apart from some other antidiabetic drugs. Moreover, its long-term beneficial effects on the risk of cardiovascular complications and mortality in people with type 2 diabetes have been well established. Researchers from the Institute of Physiology CAS (IPHYS) have identified a new group of blood metabolites that could help physicians objectively monitor whether patients with type 2 diabetes are taking their metformin as prescribed.<h4>New biomarkers for metformin use</h4>A team led by Tomáš Čajka from the Laboratory of Translational Metabolism at IPHYS analyzed plasma samples from 637 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and 143 non-diabetic controls using advanced metabolomics and lipidomics. Among 614 detected metabolites, they identified five from the group of N-lactoyl-amino acids (e.g. N‑lactoyl-phenylalanine), which had previously been seen as unknown signals due to missing reference spectra in databases. The levels of these metabolites in the blood closely reflected the plasma concentrations of metformin. In patients with the highest metformin exposure, the concentrations of these metabolites were up to 7.2 times higher than in controls.<h4>A sensitive “fingerprint” of the drug’s effect</h4>N-Lactoyl-amino acids are formed in cells by combining lactate and amino acids, thus reflecting the metformin-induced changes in cellular energy metabolism. “Importantly, even though they occur in plasma only at nanomolar concentrations, they reliably distinguish patients who take metformin regularly from those who take it irregularly or not at all,” emphasizes T. Čajka.<h4>Metabolomics in practice and international collaboration</h4>The study also provides a detailed description of broader metabolic changes in type 2 diabetes, including increases in lactate, organic acids, and branched-chain amino acids, as well as extensive remodelling of the lipid profile. In addition to T. Čajka’s team, collaborators from the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine in Prague and the West Coast Metabolomics Center (University of California, Davis) also participated in the study.The results demonstrate that advanced metabolomics approaches developed at IPHYS within the CarDia project can find highly practical applications both in clinical studies and in personalized monitoring of treatment in patients with diabetes.<blockquote><h4>The original article</h4><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ascpt.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpt.70205">Untargeted Metabolomics Identifies N-Lactoyl-Amino Acids as Dose-Responsive Plasma Biomarkers of Metformin Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes</a></h4>Tomas Cajka, Jiri Hricko, Lucie Rudl Kulhava, Michaela Paucova, Michaela Novakova, Veronika Hola, Stanislava Rakusanova, Oliver Fiehn, Vojtech Skop, Ivana Lankova, Iva Miskova, Terezie Pelikanova, Martin HaluzikClin Pharmacol Ther, 119: 1057-1069<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.70205">https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.70205</a><h6>licensed under <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0</a></h6></blockquote><h4>Abstract</h4>Metformin is the most widely prescribed antidiabetic drug, yet adherence remains difficult to objectively assess. Using untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics, we analyzed plasma from 637 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with confirmed metformin use and 143 nondiabetic controls, annotating 614 metabolites. Patients were stratified by plasma metformin into sub-therapeutic, therapeutic, and supra-therapeutic groups, and associations were evaluated by multiple linear regression and composite metabolite ranking. Five previously unannotated features were structurally identified as N-lactoyl-amino acids, whose levels correlated strongly with plasma metformin (ρ = 0.42–0.55, P &lt; 0.0001) and increased up to 7.2-fold in the supra-therapeutic group (&gt; 2000 ng/mL). While N-lactoyl-amino acids were consistently detected in the nanomolar range, they still displayed robust and dose-dependent associations with metformin. Broader metabolic changes in T2D included elevated lactate, organic acids, and branched-chain amino acids, together with reduced urea cycle metabolites. Lipidomics showed increases in saturated triacylglycerols and diacylglycerols and decreases in cholesteryl esters, sphingomyelins, and phospholipids. These findings establish N-lactoyl-amino acids as robust, dose-responsive plasma biomarkers of metformin exposure. Despite being up to four orders of magnitude less abundant than their amino acid precursors, they sensitively reflect mitochondrial lactate overflow and pharmacodynamic adaptation, offering objective assessment of adherence.

New blood biomarkers reveal how faithfully diabetes patients take metformin

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The Czech Academy of Sciences (CAS) was established by Act No. 283/1992 Coll. as the Czech successor of the former Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. It is set up as a complex of 54 public research institutions.

Czech Academy of Sciences

The Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences (IOCB Prague) is a leading scientific institution in the Czech Republic, recognized internationally. Its primary mission is basic research in the fields of chemical biology and medicinal chemistry, organic and material oriented chemistry, chemistry of natural compounds, biochemistry and molecular biology, physical chemistry, theoretical chemistry, and analytical chemistry. 

Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences

Organomation, founded in 1959, designs and manufactures high-quality nitrogen evaporators and extraction systems. Known for innovation and durability, their lab instruments are used globally for efficient sample preparation with strong customer support.

Organomation

ECOM LED20M FIX Dual UV Detector with display

The LED20M FIX Dual UV Detector with a display uses Light Emitting Diodes (LED) as the light source. It is used for flash chromatography.

<div style="display:block;" aria-labelledby="tab_item-0">The LED20M FIX Dual UV Detector with a display uses Light Emitting Diodes (LED) as the light source. It is used for flash chromatography.<h3>Why choose LED20M FIX detectors for your application</h3><ul><li>The LED detectors allow easy and convenient detection in the UV-VIS range. They are manufactured in single or dual channel models with fixed wavelength setup.</li><li>The detectors are widely used in chromatography techniques using gravity glass columns for purification and isolation of organic small molecules and other compounds of interest. Long-lasting and reliable light source is provided by LED.</li><li>The optical flow cell is easily accessible and replaceable, this feature allows flexible choice of detection sensitivity if required. Low cell heating due to low power dissipation of LEDs makes this detector ideal for applications where analytes may be susceptible to degradation due to elevated temperatures. Absorbance information is displayed in detail on the integrated OLED display in numerical and graphical formats.</li><li>The units have convenient USB-C connectivity and power. When the detector is connected to a PC, the recorded data can be stored and processed using the ECOMAC software. ECOMAC basic software license is available with the price of the product without any additional fees. All these features and capabilities allow LED20M FIX to be an affordable, cost-effective, reliable and robust choice of an UV-VIS detector.</li></ul><h4>Wavelengths</h4><ul><li>The dual UV detector version measures at two fixed wavelengths, which are adjusted in production and given by the built-in LEDs.</li><li>By default, diodes with wavelengths of 255 and 280 nm are used. Optionally, the customer can select a wavelength in the range of 255–⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠600 nm in steps of 5 nm.</li></ul><h4>Control</h4><ul><li>The detector can work without any additional SW support, but it is also possible to interconnect it via USB-C cable to a PC with ECOMAC SW, to get a data set for later use or to get reports for unit diagnostics.</li><li>The unit has an innovative PCB board that powers the LEDs, controls the unit, and has many new features, including higher sampling speed.</li></ul><h4>Key features and benefits</h4><ul><li>OLED display</li><li>Numerical and graphical view mode</li><li>Long lifetime of the LED light source</li><li>Low cell heating due to low power losses of the LEDs</li><li>USB C powering and communication port</li><li>ECOMAC Basic software for free</li><li>Autozero function</li><li>Easy flow cell replacement</li><li>Small dimensions</li><li>ECOMAC SW - &nbsp;sophisticated software for data acquisition and for diagnostics</li></ul></div>

ECOM LED20M FIX Single UV Detector with display

The LED20M FIX Single UV Detector with a display uses Light Emitting Diodes (LED) as the light source. It is used for flash chromatography.

<div style="display:block;" aria-labelledby="tab_item-0">The LED20M FIX Single UV Detector with a display uses Light Emitting Diodes (LED) as the light source. It is used for flash chromatography.<h3>Why choose LED20M FIX detectors for your application</h3><ul><li>The LED detectors allow easy and convenient detection in the UV-VIS range. They are manufactured in single or dual channel models with fixed wavelength setup.</li><li>The detectors are widely used in chromatography techniques using gravity glass columns for purification and isolation of organic small molecules and other compounds of interest. Long-lasting and reliable light source is provided by LED.</li><li>The optical flow cell is easily accessible and replaceable, this feature allows flexible choice of detection sensitivity if required. Low cell heating due to low power dissipation of LEDs makes this detector ideal for applications where analytes may be susceptible to degradation due to elevated temperatures. Absorbance information is displayed in detail on the integrated OLED display in numerical and graphical formats.</li><li>The units have convenient USB-C connectivity and power. When the detector is connected to a PC, the recorded data can be stored and processed using the ECOMAC software. ECOMAC basic software license is available with the price of the product without any additional fees. All these features and capabilities allow LED20M FIX to be an affordable, cost-effective, reliable and robust choice of an UV-VIS detector.</li></ul><h3>Wavelengths</h3><ul><li>The single UV detector version measures at 1 fixed wavelength, which is adjusted in production and given by the built-in LEDs.</li><li>By default, diodes with wavelengths of 255 or 280 nm are used. Optionally, customers can select a wavelength within the range of 255–⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠600 nm in steps of 5 nm.</li></ul><h3>Control</h3><ul><li>The detector can work without any additional SW support, but it is also possible to interconnect it via USB-C cable to a PC with ECOMAC SW, to get a data set for later use or to get reports for unit diagnostics.</li><li>The unit has an innovative PCB board that powers the LEDs, controls the unit, and has many new features, including higher sampling speed.</li></ul><h3>Key features and benefits</h3><ul><li>Practical OLED display</li><li>Numerical and graphical view mode</li><li>Long lifetime of the LED light source</li><li>Low cell heating due to low power losses of the LEDs</li><li>USB -C powering and communication port</li><li>Autozero function</li><li>Easy flow cell replacement</li><li>Small dimensions</li><li>ECOMAC SW - &nbsp;sophisticated software for data acquisition and for diagnostics</li></ul>Note: A preparative cell PFC 200 Basic is supplied with the unit. Other flow cells are available at request.</div>

ECOM LED20G Dual UV Detector

LED20G Dual UV detector for preparative and flash chromatography. ECOM's unique patented technology radically improves the detectors´ features. LEDs are used as the source of light.

<div style="display:block;" aria-labelledby="tab_item-0">LED20G Dual UV LED detector for preparative and flash liquid chromatography. LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) are used as the light source. A unique and patented ECOM technology radically improves the detector characteristics.&nbsp;The LEDs themselves typically have a peak wavelength with a tolerance of +/- 5 nm and a spectral half-width of 10-20 nm, which is unacceptable for some applications, as e.g. for FPLC. This ECOM solution, however, allows the spectral width to be narrowed and, thanks to our patented technology, the exact wavelength to be selected from the LED spectrum.This version of the dual UV detector measures at two fixed wavelengths given by the installed LEDs.The default wavelengths are 254 and 280 nm. Optionally, the customer can select a wavelength in the range 254-600 nm in 1 nm steps.The unit is controlled by an innovative printed circuit board that powers the LEDs, controls the unit, and has many new features including higher sampling speed.<h3>Key features and benefits</h3><ul><li>Sharp, high, and symmetrical peaks thanks to the ECOM patented technology</li><li>Excellent linearity</li><li>Excellent price-performance ratio</li><li>Compact device dimensions</li><li>Low cell heating due to LED low power supply (0.7 W) allows use for peptide analysis or FPLC</li><li>Easy flow cell replacement</li><li>Higher sampling speed</li><li>Sophisticated diagnostic software</li><li>Diodes with wavelengths of 254 and 280 nm and a PFC cell with an optical path length of 2 mm are used as standard.</li><li>Other cells and wavelengths on request.</li></ul><h3>Parameters</h3><ul><li>Number of channels (Signals): Two fix wavelength</li><li>Typical spectral half-width&nbsp;: 4</li><li>Light source: LEDs</li><li>Noise level at test cell (254 nm, TC 0.75 s): ± 10x10-6 AU</li><li>Drift at test cell (254 nm after 1 h): 1x10-3 AU/hr</li><li>Communication: Remote digital I/O</li><li>Power supply: 12-24 V DC</li><li>Power input: 2 W</li><li>Materials in contact with mobile phase: FEP; fused silica, stainless steel (cell)</li><li>Communication interface: USB-C</li><li>Optical cables: no</li><li>Dimensions W x H x D: 193 x 70 x 40 mm (7.60 x 2.76 x 1.57 in)</li><li>Weight: 0.66 kg (1.46 Ibs)</li></ul></div>

Watrex VICI Consumables for HPLC/GC

As an authorized distributor of VICI, we provide a wide range of high-quality chromatography consumables that meet the most demanding requirements for precision and reliability.

As an authorized distributor of VICI, we provide a wide range of high-quality chromatography consumables that meet the most demanding requirements for precision and reliability.Our offer includes injection valves, adapters, tubing, filters, columns and other products that optimize the performance of your HPLC systems. Thanks to our close cooperation with partners, we guarantee the latest technology and expert advice.Explore our range using the catalogs from<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_VICI_V_ddafed74a8.pdf"> VICI Valco</a> and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_VICI_J_c72f706329.pdf">VICI Jour</a> and do not hesitate to contact us for a non-binding quote at watrex@watrex.com or visit our website <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/cs/uvod/?utm_source=labrulez">www.watrex.com</a>.<h3>VICI Valco Instuments</h3>For over 50 years, VICI Valco Instruments Co. Inc. has been the leading designer and manufacturer of standard and custom valves and fittings for precision analytical, biomedical, and biocompatible instrumentation.<h4>The offer includes, for example:</h4><ul><li>Injectors and valves</li><li>Fittings</li><li>Detectors</li><li>Valve actuation and accessories</li></ul>Vici Valco product line also includes a wide range of related products such as pneumatic and electric actuators, tubing and sampling loops, heated enclosures, valve sequence and temperature controllers, gas purifiers, GC detectors, and digital interfaces.<h3>VICI Jour</h3>VICI Jour offer the complete Jour line of accessories and consumables for fluid transfer in HPLC and LC.<h4>The offer includes, for example:</h4><ul><li>Tubing (PEEK, F-polymeric, stainless steel)</li><li>Fittings (high pressure and low pressure)</li><li>Filters (high pressure and low pressure) and frits</li><li>Safety products</li><li>PEEK columns and guard columns</li><li>Tools and LC accessories</li></ul>Jour products include a complete line of tubing and capillaries in a wide variety of diameters and materials, high and low pressure fingertight fittings and connection accessories, column hardware, high and low pressure filters, cutters and other tools, solvent saver, safey caps, waste caps, backpressure regulators, and much more.

Watrex IDEX Consumables for HPLC

As an authorized distributor of IDEX, we provide a wide range of high-quality chromatography consumables that meet the most demanding requirements for precision and reliability.

nástřikové ventily, adaptéry, hadičky, filtry, kolonyOur offer includes injection valves, adapters, tubing, filters, columns and other products that optimize the performance of your HPLC systems. Thanks to our close cooperation with partners, we guarantee the latest technology and expert advice.Explore our range using the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_IDEX_a74ee6cd6e.pdf">catalog from IDEX</a> and do not hesitate to contact us for a non-binding quote at watrex@watrex.com or visit our website <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/?utm_source=labrulez">www.watrex.com</a>.<h3>IDEX</h3>IDEX Health &amp; Science, LLC is a global leader in biofluidics, microfluidics and optics. It offers solutions at the level of common parts, components and system assemblies for fluidic and optical applications.<h4>The offer includes, for example:</h4><ul><li>Upchurch fasteners (capillaries, fittings, reducers, adapters, frits, caps)</li><li>Manual and motorized ventiles and accessories (Rheodyne, Upchurch)</li><li>Flow control elements, back pressure regulators</li><li>Vacuum degassers</li><li>Empty columns and accessories</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_IDEX_spotrebni_material_pro_HPLC_2_1df240e645.jpg" alt="Watrex: IDEX Consumables for HPLC" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Watrex_IDEX_spotrebni_material_pro_HPLC_2_1df240e645.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="1119" height="747">

Watrex Optimize Technologies Consumables for HPLC

As an authorized distributor of Optimize Technologies, we provide a wide range of high-quality chromatography consumables that meet the most demanding requirements for precision and reliability.

As an authorized distributor of Optimize Technologies, we provide a wide range of high-quality chromatography consumables that meet the most demanding requirements for precision and reliability.Our offer includes injection valves, adapters, tubing, filters, columns and other products that optimize the performance of your HPLC systems. Thanks to our close cooperation with partners, we guarantee the latest technology and expert advice.Explore our range using the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_Optimize_307cf85ca4.pdf">catalogs from Optimize Technologies</a> and do not hesitate to contact us for a non-binding quote at watrex@watrex.com or visit our website <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/?utm_source=labrulez">www.watrex.com</a>.<h3>Optimize Technologies</h3>Optimize Technologies is committed to providing the highest quality HPLC, UHPLC and LC/MS products available. They combine innovative design and superior performance to create straightforward and elegant solutions to everyday laboratory problems. They are constantly developing new products and expanding their existing offerings.<h4>The offer includes, for example:</h4><ul><li>Low Pressure, High Pressure and Special Fittings</li><li>UHPLC Fittings</li><li>Adapters</li><li>Tubing and Tubing Cutters</li><li>In-Line Filter, Mini Filter, Micro and Nano Filters, Steam filters and Pre-Column</li><li>Trap Columns</li></ul>

Watrex Streamline™ P1 HPLC Pump, PEEK

The Watrex Streamline™ P1 pump is a versatile and powerful dual-piston HPLC pump.

Streamline P1 pump, PEEK fully meets the demanding requirements for HPLC pumps and can be combined seamlessly with HPLC detectors and instruments from other manufacturers.<blockquote>Price 4 935 € ex VAT</blockquote>In the analytical version of the pump, the flow rate range from 0.001 ml/min to 10 ml/min is adjustable in 1 ul increments with a maximum working pressure of 42 MPa (6,000 psi). Flow rate adjustment accuracy is ±1% and flow rate variation is better than ±0.1%. The pump’s extremely smooth flow profile is ensured by an efficient pulse damper and optimized cam shape.A unique feature is the active piston and seal rinse, which prevents crystallization of buffers. A touch screen display on the front panel allows intuitive control of the pump.The display shows the flow rate, the current pressure and the pump is equipped with pressure limits. A PRIME function is also directly available for flushing at increased flow rates.<figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:1024/768;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_Streamline_P1_Pump_PEEK_dbc4418900.jpg" alt="Watrex: Streamline™ P1 Pump, PEEK." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Watrex_Streamline_P1_Pump_PEEK_dbc4418900.jpg 208w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="768"></figure><h3>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</h3><ul><li>Flow Rates: 0.001 to 10.000 mL/min</li><li>Pressure: 0 to 6,000 psi (42 MPa)</li><li>Flow precision: &gt; 0.2% RSD</li><li>Flow accuracy: ± 1 % @ 1mL/min and 7 MPa,</li><li>Pressure accuracy: ± 2% of full-scale, with 80:20 H2O/IPA @ 7 MPa</li><li>Pulsation: ± 0.5 % @ 1mL/min and 7 MPa</li><li>Remote inputs: USB</li></ul>

Watrex Streamline™ PDA1 HPLC Detector, PEEK

Photo-diode-array (PDA) HPLC detector with the optimum wavelength can be selected for each analyzed substance.

Watrex Streamline™ PDA1 is a photo-diode-array (PDA) detector for routine analysis and sophisticated research.<blockquote>Price 9 972 € ex VAT</blockquote>The dual lamp design offers a wavelength range of 190 – 720 nm (256 Diodes) with a low baseline noise.The front-accessible flow cell can easily be exchanged, as can be the lamps which are accessible through a side panel in the instrument housing.Streamline™ PDA1 features 4-Wavelength channels to measure chromatograms at 4 different wavelengths at the same time. With this feature the optimum wavelength can be selected for each analyzed substance.<figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:945/435;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_Watrex_Streamline_PDA_1_Photodiode_array_detector_3784ec588b.jpg" alt="Watrex: Streamline™ PDA1 Detector, Stainless Steel" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Watrex_Watrex_Streamline_PDA_1_Photodiode_array_detector_3784ec588b.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="945" height="435"></figure><h3>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</h3><ul><li>Wetted Materials: Stainless Steel/ PEEK*, teflon, Glass (*depending on configuration)</li><li>Light Source: Deuterium Lamp, Tungsten Lamp</li><li>Wavelength Range: 190 – 720 nm</li><li>Number of Diodes: 256</li><li>Baseline Noise: ± 1 x 10-5 AU (@240 nm, 1 sec. risetime)</li><li>Baseline Drift: better than 3 x 10-4 AU/h</li><li>Wavelength Accuracy: 0.5 nm</li><li>Mean Pixel Pitch: 2.2 nm</li><li>Resolution: 7 nm</li><li>Linearity: higher than 2.0 AU</li><li>Data Rate: 1 Hz – 100 Hz</li></ul>You can also visit this product on the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/detectors/uv-vis-detectors/streamline-pda1-detector-256-diodes-2/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty">Watrex website</a>.

Watrex Streamline™ UV1 HPLC detector, PEEK

The Streamline™ UV1 detector offers an excellent signal-to-noise ratio, making it ideal for demanding applications.

Watrex Streamline™ UV1 programmable UV/VIS detector exhibits excellent signal-to-noise ratio for even the most demanding applications. It is equipped with standard analytical cell. It has a 2-lamp source (deuterium + tungsten), variable wavelength detector configuration suitable for operation between 190 and 800 nm.<blockquote>Price 4 788 € ex VAT</blockquote><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_Watrex_Streamline_UV_1_UV_VIS_detector_686c6c9937.jpg" alt="Watrex: Streamline™ UV1 detector, PEEK" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Watrex_Watrex_Streamline_UV_1_UV_VIS_detector_686c6c9937.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="945" height="436"><h3>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</h3><ul><li>Light Source: Deuterium Lamp, Tungsten Lamp</li><li>Wavelength Range: 190 – 800 nm</li><li>Baseline Noise: 1 x 10-5 AU (@240 nm, 2 sec. risetime)</li><li>Baseline Drift: better than 3 x 10-4 AU/h</li><li>Wavelenghth Reproducibility: ± 0.1 nm</li><li>Linearity: better than 2.5 AU</li><li>Analog Output: 1x 1 V</li></ul>You can also visit this product on the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/detectors/uv-vis-detectors/streamline-uv1-detector-2/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty">Watrex website</a>.

Watrex Streamline™ Binary High Pressure Gradient system, PEEK

Binary high pressure gradient Streamline system in PEEK version, consisting of two P1m+P1s pumps with programmable mixing of two mobile phase components at high pressure with 0.1% accuracy.

Binary high pressure gradient Streamline system in PEEK version, consisting of two P1m+P1s pumps with programmable mixing of two mobile phase components at high pressure with 0.1% accuracy (between 10% and 90% mixing ratios).<blockquote>Price 9 333 € ex VAT</blockquote>An integrated two-channel degasser is a recommended part locvated on the top in the solvent cabinet. In the analytical version, the flow rate range from 0.001 ml/min to 10 ml/min is adjustable to 0.001 ml/min accuracy with a maximum working pressure of 35 MPa (5,000 psi). Flow rate adjustment accuracy is ±1% and flow rate variation is better than ±0.1%. A unique feature is an active piston and seal rinse that prevents crystallization of buffers.A touch screen display on the front panel allows intuitive control of the pump. The display shows the flow rate. A PRIME function is also directly available for flushing at increased flow rates. A cabinet is included for placing bottles with mobile phases. Control and programming of the gradient is done from the Clarity data station.<figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:800/600;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_Streamline_P1q_HPLC_Pump_PEEK_c4ca5fdaa4.jpg" alt="Watrex: Streamline™ Binary High Pressure Gradient system, PEEK" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Watrex_Streamline_P1q_HPLC_Pump_PEEK_c4ca5fdaa4.jpg 208w," sizes="100vw" width="800" height="600"></figure><h3>PUMP FEATURES</h3><ul><li>Each pump has a single stepper motor driven, dual head positive displacement pump (pump heads 180° out of phase)</li><li>PEEK pump heads and fluid path</li><li>Incorporates a diaphragm-type pulse damper, which reduces pulsation in the system by as much as 90% and includes an isolated pressure transducer (i.e., the transducer adds no dead volume).</li><li>Ruby/Sapphire Check Valves (1/16” ball)</li><li>Front panel flow adjustment in 0.001 mL/min increments</li><li>Upper and Lower Pressure Limits: Automatically turns the pump OFF if the system pressure exceeds the maximum pressure limit, or drops below minimum pressure limit</li><li>Microprocessor advanced control with advanced pre-compression algorithm and user calibration feature</li><li>Back panel USB communications port for complete control and status monitoring; Clarity Driver available</li><li>Automatic piston wash (self-flush)</li></ul><h3>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</h3><ul><li>Flow Rates: 0.001 ml/min – 10 ml/min with step 0.001 ml/min</li><li>Pressure: 35 MPa/5000 psi</li><li>Pulsation: ± 1% @ from 7 MPa to 42 MPa</li><li>Pressure Accuracy: ± 2% of full-scale, with IPA</li><li>Flow Accuracy:&nbsp;better than ± 1% @ 10mL/min</li><li>Flow Precision: better then 0.1% RSD or 0.2 min SD, whichever is greater, across the full flow range, 20 MPa, with degassed methanol</li><li>Remote control: USB</li><li>I/O connector:&nbsp;Start, Stop, Status, Error</li></ul>You can also visit this product on the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/pumps/gradient-pumps/streamline-binary-high-pressure-gradient-system-peek/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty">Watrex website</a>.

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