<p><strong>As demand for GLP-1 receptor agonists like semaglutide continues to rise, analytical laboratories must ensure accurate impurity profiling, regulatory compliance, and long-term method robustness. A new Thermo Fisher Scientific application note presents a powerful stability-indicating HPLC-UV method for semaglutide analysis using the Thermo Scientific </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/743"><strong>Vanquish Flex UHPLC system</strong></a><strong> and Thermo Scientific </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1981"><strong>Hypersil GOLD Peptide column</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p><h3><strong>Built for peptide impurity challenges</strong></h3><p>Peptide-related impurities are notoriously difficult to separate due to their structural similarity to the parent compound. To address this, semaglutide samples were subjected to thermal and oxidative stress conditions, generating controlled degradation levels to fully challenge the method.</p><p>The result? A robust analytical workflow capable of resolving closely eluting impurities with confidence.</p><h3><strong>Optimized for maximum resolution</strong></h3><p>Careful optimization of column temperature and gradient conditions significantly improved separation. Increasing the column temperature to 55 °C enhanced resolution between semaglutide and critical impurities, demonstrating the importance of precise thermal control.</p><p>Gradient refinement further improved selectivity while maintaining strong sensitivity which is critical for reliable impurity detection in peptide therapeutics.</p><h3><strong>Superior performance with TFA</strong></h3><p>The study also compared mobile phase additives. While formic acid (FA) is common in LC-MS workflows, trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) delivered sharper peaks and improved chromatographic resolution for HPLC-UV analysis. Peak width at 50% height decreased from 0.83 min with FA to 0.32 min with TFA, dramatically enhancing sensitivity.</p><h3><strong>Proven reproducibility for routine QC</strong></h3><p>Method robustness was confirmed across three different column lots, with %RSD values ≤1.3% for all critical performance parameters.</p><p>This level of consistency supports reliable transfer into quality control and regulated laboratory environments.</p><h3><strong>Advance your semaglutide analysis</strong></h3><p>Whether you are developing generic GLP-1 formulations, supporting regulatory submissions, or optimizing peptide impurity methods, this application note provides practical, data-driven guidance.</p><p>Download the application note, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/an_004312_pb_glp_1_semaglutide_vanquish_flex_stability_an004312_na_en_10c32c66a3.pdf"><strong>Stability-indicating HPLC-UV method development for GLP-1 receptor analogue semaglutide</strong></a> to explore the full method details, chromatographic data, and reproducibility results.</p><blockquote><ul><li>Stay up to date on the latest GLP-1 analytical technologies and applications. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/content/lifetech/global/en/home/global/forms/industrial/biopharmaceutical-resources-promotions-information-request.html"><strong>Sign up to receive updates</strong></a><strong> </strong>directly in your inbox.</li><li>Explore additional GLP-1 workflows, applications, and solutions on our dedicated <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/content/lifetech/global/en/home/industrial/pharma-biopharma/biopharma-analytical-solutions.html#industry-insights"><strong>GLP-1 resource hub</strong></a>.</li><li><strong>Visit us on&nbsp;</strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/72003132/admin/dashboard/"><strong><u>LinkedIn:</u></strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong>#StabilityIndicatingMethod #GLP1 #UHPLC #Semaglutide</li></ul></blockquote>

Stability-Indicating HPLC-UV Method for Semaglutide Impurity Analysis

<p><strong>In-source fragmentation can complicate LC-MS/MS data interpretation because ions may fragment before they reach the collision cell. Instead of obtaining a clean spectrum generated from an isolated precursor ion, the analyst may encounter a mixture containing the protonated molecule, adduct ions, and fragments produced directly in the ion source.</strong></p><p>NIST26 provides tools for recognizing these spectra and searching them against MS/MS libraries. The workflow described by James Little of Mass Spec Interpretation Services shows how chromatogram search results, filtered and unfiltered scores, and the NIST Library Search window can be combined to identify compounds even when the molecular ion is weak or absent.</p><blockquote><p class="cke-user_style-important"><strong>👉</strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/in_source_fragmentation_32d33b2c54.pdf"><strong>Download PDF handout here</strong></a></p></blockquote><h4><strong>What is in-source fragmentation?</strong></h4><p>In-source fragmentation occurs when analyte ions fragment within the ion source before conventional tandem mass spectrometry takes place. A typical in-source spectrum therefore contains a mixture of precursor and fragment ions.</p><p>For example, the protonated molecule [M+H]⁺ may remain visible while several fragment ions are simultaneously present. This is fundamentally different from a conventional MS/MS experiment, where a particular precursor is isolated and subsequently fragmented to produce a comparatively clean product-ion spectrum.</p><p>Terms used for these ions include:</p><ul><li>In-source fragment ions</li><li>Source-induced fragments</li><li>In-source fragmentation products</li><li>Source fragmentation ions</li><li>In-source CID products</li></ul><p>The presentation recommends <strong>“in-source fragment ions”</strong> as the clearest and most explicit terminology.</p><h4><strong>Why in-source fragmentation matters for library searching</strong></h4><p>When a reference standard is infused during the generation of NIST library data, MS2 spectra can be acquired not only for molecular-ion adducts but also for fragment ions observed at high resolution.</p><p>This becomes particularly important for compounds whose intact protonated molecule is weak or essentially absent. In such cases, searching exclusively for [M+H]⁺ could prevent a useful library match even though abundant and characteristic fragment ions are available.</p><p>The spectrum illustrated on page 3 of the presentation demonstrates this concept: the same spectrum contains fragment ions at <i>m/z</i> 311 and 333 together with [M+H]⁺ at <i>m/z</i> 377, [M+Na]⁺ at <i>m/z</i> 399, and [M+K]⁺ at <i>m/z</i> 415.</p><h4><strong>Cholesterol: when the protonated molecule is not enough</strong></h4><p>Cholesterol provides a useful example. In positive-ion electrospray, essentially no significant intensity is observed for the [M+H]⁺ ion of cholesterol. Instead, loss of water produces an abundant dehydrated ion.</p><p>Consequently, a major cholesterol MS/MS spectrum in the NIST library is based on <strong>[M+H−H₂O]⁺ at </strong><i><strong>m/z</strong></i><strong> 369.3506</strong> rather than the intact [M+H]⁺ precursor.</p><p>This illustrates an important principle: a useful MS/MS library spectrum does not necessarily have to originate from the intact protonated molecule. Stable and abundant ions generated through predictable in-source fragmentation can also provide valuable information for compound identification.</p><h4><strong>How NIST26 handles small neutral losses</strong></h4><p>For relatively small losses, NIST26 can associate the resulting ion with the correct molecular structure directly in the Chromatogram window.</p><p>This applies to losses such as:</p><ul><li>H₂O</li><li>NH₃</li><li>Other small neutral molecules</li><li>Adduct formation such as [M+Na]⁺</li></ul><p>For cholesterol, for example, a chromatogram search result for [M+H−H₂O]⁺ can therefore still be displayed together with the correct cholesterol structure.</p><p>The presentation provides oxosorbicillinol as another example. Its chromatogram result is associated with the precursor type [M+H−H₂O]⁺ while retaining the identity and structure of oxosorbicillinol.</p><h4><strong>What happens with larger fragment losses?</strong></h4><p>The situation becomes more complicated when fragmentation involves a larger mass loss.</p><p>For large fragment losses, the correct parent structure is <strong>not displayed directly for the corresponding entry in the Chromatogram results list</strong>. Structures are shown there primarily for conventional molecular/adduct ions such as M+H and M+Na and for the small neutral losses discussed above.</p><p>To investigate larger in-source fragments and obtain proposed structures, the spectrum therefore needs to be transferred to the <strong>NIST Library Search window</strong>.</p><h4><strong>Using Score and Score (Unfiltered) to find candidates</strong></h4><p>A useful strategy for recognizing possible in-source fragmentation spectra is to compare the standard <strong>Score</strong> with <strong>Score (Unfiltered)</strong>.</p><p>The presentation recommends adding <strong>Score (Unfiltered)</strong> as a displayed property in the lower Chromatogram window and using a reasonably high value, such as <strong>&gt;800</strong>, in the filter settings. Results can then be sorted by Score (Unfiltered), placing the highest-scoring candidates at the top.</p><p>The analyst should pay particular attention to entries where:</p><p><strong>Score is much lower than Score (Unfiltered).</strong></p><p>Such a large discrepancy can indicate a potentially useful in-source fragmentation spectrum that deserves further investigation.</p><p>The example shown in the presentation is particularly striking:</p><ul><li><strong>Score: 22</strong></li><li><strong>Score (Unfiltered): 928</strong></li></ul><p>Despite the extremely low conventional Score, the very high unfiltered score indicates that the spectrum contains potentially valuable information that can be explored through a dedicated library search.</p><h4><strong>Finding in-source candidates in the chromatogram</strong></h4><p>NIST26 also provides a visual way to recognize potential candidates.</p><p>Possible in-source spectra are indicated by <strong>blue dots in the Chromatogram TIC plot</strong>. Selecting one of these candidates with the mouse changes the marker from blue to <strong>green</strong>, indicating the currently active spectrum linked to the corresponding entry in the results list.</p><p>This makes it possible to move visually through the chromatogram while simultaneously inspecting candidate spectra and their associated scores. The TIC example on pages 7–8 shows how these potential in-source spectra are distributed across the chromatographic run.</p><h4><strong>How to send an in-source spectrum to Library Search</strong></h4><p>Once a promising candidate has been identified, the workflow is straightforward:</p><ol><li>Identify a potential in-source spectrum in the Chromatogram window.</li><li>Check its <strong>Score</strong> and <strong>Score (Unfiltered)</strong> values.</li><li>Select the candidate in the chromatogram.</li><li>Right-click the corresponding entry.</li><li>Select <strong>Library Search</strong>.</li><li>Examine the resulting candidates in the NIST Library Search window.</li></ol><p>Sending the spectrum to Library Search is especially important when larger fragment losses are involved because plausible structures cannot be obtained directly from the Chromatogram results list in these cases.</p><h4><strong>Interpreting the Library Search results</strong></h4><p>Once the in-source spectrum has been transferred to Library Search, several potential identities may be returned with high scores.</p><p>The example on page 9 demonstrates this clearly. Searching an in-source spectrum produces several high-scoring candidate spectra, with the leading result reaching a score of <strong>928</strong>. Multiple library spectra for related candidate compounds may appear because different precursor types, collision energies, or fragmentation pathways can produce compatible spectral patterns.</p><p>The purpose of the search is therefore not simply to accept the first result automatically. Instead, the resulting candidate list provides structures and identities that can be evaluated in the context of the experimental data.</p><h4><strong>Check the Library Search settings</strong></h4><p>Correct search settings are important when working with in-source spectra.</p><p>The presentation illustrates several settings that should be checked before interpreting the results. The search is configured for <strong>Identity</strong> and <strong>MS/MS</strong>, with the precursor ion <i>m/z</i> taken from the spectrum. The illustrated high-resolution library search tolerances are <strong>20 ppm for precursor ions</strong> and <strong>40 ppm for product ions</strong>.</p><p>Another important point is the <strong>MS/MS Hit List Filter</strong>. In the workflow shown in the presentation, <strong>Enable Filtering (Tandem Only)</strong> is switched off.</p><p>Analysts should therefore verify the Library Search options rather than relying on default settings, as inappropriate filtering could remove potentially useful matches from consideration.</p><h4><strong>Practical workflow at a glance</strong></h4><p>For routine investigation of potential in-source fragmentation in NIST26, the presentation suggests the following approach:</p><ol><li>Review the Chromatogram TIC for possible in-source spectra.</li><li>Add <strong>Score (Unfiltered)</strong> to the displayed result properties.</li><li>Apply a relatively high Score (Unfiltered) threshold, with <strong>&gt;800</strong> suggested as a reasonable starting point.</li><li>Sort results by Score (Unfiltered), highest first.</li><li>Look for unusually large differences between <strong>Score</strong> and <strong>Score (Unfiltered)</strong>.</li><li>Select promising candidates marked in the TIC.</li><li>Send spectra involving substantial fragment losses to <strong>NIST Library Search</strong>.</li><li>Verify the MS/MS search and filtering settings.</li><li>Examine the high-scoring library candidates and proposed structures.</li></ol><p>This workflow provides a practical way to extract identification information from spectra that could otherwise appear problematic because the dominant ion is an in-source fragment rather than the expected molecular-ion adduct.</p><h4><strong>Conclusion</strong></h4><p>In-source fragmentation does not necessarily make an LC-MS spectrum unusable. In some cases, particularly for compounds such as cholesterol, a fragment generated before conventional MS/MS can actually be the dominant and analytically useful ion.</p><p>NIST26 addresses this challenge by combining chromatogram-level searching with high-resolution MS/MS library data. Small neutral losses and common adducts can be associated directly with the parent structure, while more substantial fragmentation can be investigated by transferring the spectrum to the Library Search window. Comparing <strong>Score</strong> with <strong>Score (Unfiltered)</strong> provides an additional practical way to recognize promising in-source candidates.</p><p>By understanding these relationships and using the appropriate search settings, analysts can obtain meaningful structural candidates from spectra that might otherwise be overlooked during LC-MS/MS data interpretation.</p>

In-Source Fragmentation Searches in NIST26 Chromatogram Window

<h3><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.isc2026.org/"><strong>ISC 2026</strong></a></h3><p><strong>The </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/companies/314"><strong>International Symposium on Chromatography (ISC)</strong></a><strong> represents the oldest conference series on separation science. ISC symposia have been organised since 1956 in each even year. ISC is one of the premier meetings series for discussion of all modes of chromatography and separation science with a broad coverage of techniques and applications.</strong></p><h4><strong>35th International Symposium on Chromatography</strong></h4><p>📆<strong>6. - 10. September 2026</strong></p><p>📍<strong>Prague, Czech Republic</strong></p><h3><strong>REGISTRATION</strong></h3><blockquote><p class="cke-user_style-important"><strong>👉</strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.czech-in.org/cmPortalV15/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=%2FcmPortalV15%2FPortal%2FISC26%2Fnormal"><strong>Register HERE for the ISC 2026</strong></a></p><p><strong>Late Registration until 25 August 2026</strong></p></blockquote><h3><strong>VENDOR SEMINARS</strong></h3><p>Discover the vendor seminars taking place during ISC 2026 in Prague, where leading analytical technology companies will present the latest developments in chromatography, mass spectrometry, and biopharmaceutical analysis. The programme covers stationary phase selectivity, UHPLC and ion chromatography innovations, superficially porous particle columns, virtual GC-MS method modelling, and advanced LC-MS workflows for emerging therapeutics.</p><h4><strong>Lunch seminar Avantor</strong></h4><h5><strong>Stationary Phase Selectivity: A Powerful Tool for Challenging Separations</strong></h5><ul><li>Monday, 7 September 2026&nbsp;</li><li>13:00-14:00</li><li><strong>👉</strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://form.jotform.com/262112522534345"><strong>REGISTER HERE</strong></a></li></ul><p>Stationary phase chemistry is one of the most influential variables in chromatographic method development, providing a powerful means of controlling selectivity and achieving successful separations. While the wide range of commercially available stationary phase chemistries provides extensive opportunities to optimise selectivity, navigating these choices can be challenging, often leading to suboptimal column selection and missed opportunities to improve separation performance or speed of analysis.</p><p>This seminar will explore why stationary phase selectivity is one of the most powerful tools available to chromatographers for method development. Approaches for characterizing selectivity, including the Tanaka and Neue methodologies, will be discussed as practical tools for understanding and differentiating column chemistries. These concepts will then be used to demonstrate how stationary phase design can be rationalized and how a deeper understanding of selectivity can guide more effective column selection.</p><p>Application examples will highlight the impact of stationary phase chemistry across a range of analytes, including small molecules and peptides. The seminar will also examine how rational stationary phase selection can be incorporated into streamlined workflows for reversed-phase LC, HILIC and SFC method development.</p><p>Attendees will gain a deeper understanding of how strategic column selection can enhance resolution, reduce method development time, and enhance overall method performance. The concepts presented will provide a practical framework for scientists seeking a more structured, efficient, and knowledge-driven approach to method development.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Dr Matt James</strong></p><p>Matt James is a Senior Research Scientist at Avantor Sciences. Matt gained his PhD at University of Bristol and over the last 15 years, he has worked within the Technical Support, Applications and R&amp;D teams within Hichrom, now part of Avantor. Recent focuses have been HPLC/UHPLC method transfer and translation, the use of solid core phases, development of next generation LC stationary phases and the development of LC methods for key applications, such as the analysis of nitrosamines and PFAS by LC-MS/MS.</p></blockquote><h4><strong>Lunch seminar Shimadzu</strong></h4><h5><strong>Three New Reasons to Rethink Your Workflow</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Dr. Gesa Schad</strong>, Shimadzu Europa GmbH</li><li><strong>Dr. Waldemar Weber</strong>, Shimadzu Europa GmbH</li><li>Monday, 7 September 2026&nbsp;</li><li>13:00-14:00</li><li><strong>👉</strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.shimadzu.eu/forms/vendor-seminar-registartion_isc2026.html"><strong>REGISTER HERE</strong></a></li></ul><p>Join us for an engaging seminar introducing three new analytical solutions designed to help laboratories work smarter, respond faster, improve robustness, and achieve greater confidence in their results. As analytical demands continue to grow, laboratories need technologies that not only deliver strong performance, but also enhance efficiency, flexibility, and ease of operation. This seminar will highlight how the latest innovations can streamline workflows, support complex applications, and create new opportunities for productivity across the laboratory.</p><h5><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=nexera+IC"><strong>Nexera IC</strong></a><strong> – new compact ion chromatograph&nbsp;</strong></h5><ul><li>This new ion chromatography solution is designed to deliver reliable, high-sensitivity analysis for a anions and cations. With a focus on stability, ease of operation, and workflow efficiency, it helps laboratories achieve consistent results while supporting applications in environmental, food, chemical, and pharmaceutical testing.</li></ul><h5><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=x4"><strong>Nexera X4</strong></a><strong> – No more compromise in UHPLC analysis</strong></h5><ul><li>This next-generation UHPLC platform is designed for laboratories that demand both ultra-high performance and robust operation, without compromise. Combining improved usability with dependable, consistent results, it helps optimize throughput, improve data quality, and simplify daily workflows across both routine and advanced analyses.</li></ul><h5><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=GCMS-TQ+RX"><strong>GCMS-TQ RX Series</strong></a><strong> – Enhanced Sensitivity and Reliability in GC-MS/MS Analysis&nbsp;</strong></h5><ul><li>Our new advanced triple quadrupole GC-MS/MS systems are engineered to provide highly sensitive, selective, and dependable analysis for complex samples. Designed to support challenging applications such as trace-level detection and regulatory testing, they enable laboratories to strengthen analytical confidence, improve reproducibility, and manage demanding workflows more effectively.</li></ul><p>Join us to explore the latest innovations and gain valuable insights into our technologies. Register today to secure your place.</p><h4><strong>Lunch seminar Advanced Materials Technology</strong></h4><h5><strong>Advantages of Superficially Porous Particle Columns for HPLC and LC-MS</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Stephanie Schuster, Joshua McBee, Conner McHale, Peter Pellegrinelli</strong> (Advanced Materials Technology, 3521 Silverside Rd., Wilmington, DE 19810)</li><li>Tuesday, 8 September 2026&nbsp;</li><li>13:00-14:00</li><li><strong>👉</strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://halocolumns.com/isc-2026-vendor-lunch-seminar/"><strong>REGISTER HERE</strong></a></li></ul><p><br>Superficially porous particle (SPP) columns have existed in one form or another since the late 1960s. However, the benefits of the particle with the solid silica core surrounded by the porous silica shell were not realized for small molecules until 2006 when the first sub-3-µm superficially porous particle columns were introduced. This particle technology enabled efficiencies similar to sub-2-µm fully porous particles (FPPs) without the need for ultra-high pressure capable instrumentation. As a result of the high efficiencies and lower back pressure, the columns may be run at faster flow rates to enable high throughput separations. Additionally, the SPP columns are rugged and offer long column lifetimes. This presentation will highlight comparisons between SPP columns and FPP columns for separations of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and oligonucleotides.</p><h4><strong>Lunch seminar Restek</strong></h4><h5><strong>Virtual Chromatographic Modelling Software For Optimising Separation Of Isobaric Compounds in GC-MS Methods</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Sebastian Prisacariu, Anna Pulte</strong></li><li>Tuesday, 8 September 2026&nbsp;</li><li>13:00-14:00</li><li><strong>👉</strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://form.jotform.com/262112099571355"><strong>REGISTER HERE</strong></a></li></ul><p>There is a constant balance for high-throughput laboratories between method run times for large panel analyses and resolution of analytes across these panels to allow sufficient data quality. Developing such methods is often time consuming and expensive for laboratories, as dedicated resources are required to test methods iteratively. Chromatographic modelling tools are becoming increasingly popular for method setup and refinement in high-throughput laboratories looking to minimise instrument and analyst downtime. These tools traditionally offer column phase and method condition suggestions based on the separation of a list of analytes, which can then be modified to improve specific separations as necessary.</p><p>When developing gas chromatography (GC) methods, shortening cycle time often comes at the cost of compounds co-eluting, with the expectation that a mass selective detector, such as a mass spectrometer (MS) will allow resolution through ion-selective quantitation. An issue arises when the method attempts to analyse isobaric compounds, which cannot be distinguished by MS, and as a result labs must rely upon physical separation via column phase chemistry.</p><p>As GC-MS techniques continue to be adopted by laboratories, there is a need for more tools that consider mass data for analytes when optimising large panel separations. The virtual chromatographic modelling tool used in this study is built with mass spectrum data for compounds included in libraries. When operating in “MS mode”, the software identifies isobaric compounds and prioritises their separation when making recommendations regarding column phase and method conditions. For those using non-mass selective detection methods, the tool is easily toggled to “FID mode” for users interested in resolving all compounds, regardless of specific mass, allowing for flexibility in instrumentation. Results help labs save time and resources in method development and refinement by considering the instrumentation involved in the model.</p><h4><strong>Lunch seminar Thermo Fisher Scientific</strong></h4><h5><strong>ASOs, ADCs, and Other Therapeutics: Advanced Characterization with Novel Reversed-Phase Columns and Integrated LC–MS Platform</strong></h5><ul><li>Tuesday, 8 September 2026&nbsp;</li><li>13:00-14:00</li><li><strong>👉</strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://forms.cloud.microsoft/pages/responsepage.aspx?id=LXJ9toqqd0ehaevremo7Zz9X1b58h7ZKmlE1n_EPKh5URFJOMFFMVlZWOEc2NUQzWUlTTVY2UEhSTy4u&amp;route=shorturl"><strong>REGISTER HERE</strong></a></li></ul><p>Biotherapeutics are becoming increasingly structurally diverse, placing greater demands on analytical platforms that can support efficient development and regulatory readiness. Reversed-phase chromatography (RPC) remains a widely adopted and adaptable technique, supporting applications that range from oligonucleotide analysis to detailed protein characterization and post-translational modification assessment.</p><p>This seminar explores the integration of a macroporous, monodisperse reversed-phase column with a next-generation bioinert LC system for the analysis of two emerging classes of biotherapeutics. Antisense oligonucleotides were examined under optimized chromatographic conditions, using a design-of-experiments strategy to evaluate how ion-pairing reagents influence both LC separation and downstream MS performance. The platform was further applied to antibody–drug conjugates, combining RPC with Orbitrap mass spectrometry to support multi-level characterization. Intact, sub-unit, and bottom-up analyses enabled drug-to-antibody ratio determination alongside detailed PTM profiling — including glycosylation, oxidation, and deamidation — under native and stress conditions. Collectively, these studies demonstrate a streamlined and adaptable workflow for comprehensive biotherapeutic characterization.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Sara Carillo, Ph.D. &nbsp;</strong>(Bioanalytical Research Lead, Characterization and Comparability Laboratory National Institute for Bioprocessing Research and Training (NIBRT), Dublin, Ireland)</p><p>Sara Carillo completed her Ph.D. in chemical sciences in 2013 at the University of Naples Federico II, where she focused on the structural characterization of polysaccharides and glycoconjugates from Gram-negative bacteria using NMR and mass spectrometry techniques. In 2015, she joined the CCL group at NIBRT, led by Prof. Jonathan Bones. She began her postdoctoral research investigating the effects of extractables and leachables from single-use bioreactors on both the CHO cell N-glycome and the monoclonal antibodies they produce. She currently serves as Bioanalytical Research Lead at NIBRT, where her work centers on developing new mass spectrometry–based analytical approaches to enable deeper and more accessible understanding of biomanufacturing processes and the structural complexity of biopharmaceuticals.</p><p><strong>Sukhdev Bangar</strong> (Senior Product Marketing Manager, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Hemel Hempstead, UK)</p><p>Sukhdev graduated from De Montfort University (UK) with a BSc. in Pharmaceutical Sciences. After which he worked in the Pharmaceutical industry at GSK &amp; Astra Zeneca performing LC &amp; LC-MS analyses. From 2005 till 2023 Sukhdev worked various roles at Waters Corporation; LC-MS applications, Pharma LC-MS Demo group leader and HPLC Product manager. In his current role at Thermo Fisher Scientific he is responsible for marketing activities for the Vanquish analytical LC’s product portfolio. In this role, he represents the voice of the customer helping shape the future of Vanquish LC systems.&nbsp;</p></blockquote>

Vendor Seminars at ISC 2026

Article

Product

Events

Application

Academy

Software

Video

A unique company dedicated to serving science helping our customers drive productivity and accelerate results. Through our premier brands – Thermo Scientific, Applied Biosystems, Invitrogen, Fisher Scientific and Unity Lab Services.

Thermo Fisher Scientific

The International Symposium on Chromatography (ISC) represents the oldest conference series focussing on separation science. ISC symposia have been organised since 1956 in each even year. ISC is internationally recognised as one of the premier meeting series for discussion of all modes of chromatography and separation science with a broad coverage of techniques and applications.

International Symposium on Chromatography - (ISC)

My main interest is the identification of organic compounds by mass spectrometry in organic mixtures.

James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services

Waters SELECT SERIES Cyclic IMS

The SELECT SERIES Cyclic IMS combines novel cyclic ion mobility separation with state-of-the-art, high performance, time-of-flight mass spectrometry.

<div><div id="title-c6692d35e8" data-locator="title-with-text"><h3><strong>Endless possibilities. Limitless research.</strong></h3></div></div><div><div id="text-ba9d3d94da" data-locator="text"><p><strong>Developed through focused collaboration, the SELECT SERIES Cyclic IMS combines novel cyclic ion mobility separation with state-of-the-art, high performance, time-of-flight mass spectrometry, enabling leading researchers to unlock the potential in scientific discovery.</strong></p><p>The SELECT SERIES Cyclic IMS enables selection of ions by both mass and mobility, a unique functionality of <strong>Cyclic Ion Mobility (cIM)</strong> that provides unparalleled flexibility and capabilities for research studies in both academia and industry. With ion mobility and mass spectrometry, you can separate by shape as well as&nbsp;<i>m/z</i>&nbsp;for separation of isomers, measure the <strong>Collisional Cross Section (CCS)</strong> of an ion, and achieve significantly cleaner mass spectral data.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_SELECT_SERIES_Cyclic_IMS_Novel_Cyclic_Ion_Mobility_c_IM_Technology_13abf6dd9b.jpg" alt="Waters SELECT SERIES Cyclic IMS: Novel Cyclic Ion Mobility (cIM) Technology." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_SELECT_SERIES_Cyclic_IMS_Novel_Cyclic_Ion_Mobility_c_IM_Technology_13abf6dd9b.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="682"></p><h3><strong>Overview</strong></h3><div data-locator="section-container-body"><div><div><div data-locator="layoutcontainer-"><div><div id="text-26eab4b89b" data-locator="text"><ul><li>Combine <strong>cyclic ion mobility (cIM) separation</strong> with <strong>ToF mass spectrometry</strong></li><li>Separate more than ever before with ultimate ion mobility resolution for complete confidence</li><li>Perform <strong>unique IMS<sup>n</sup> experiments</strong> for increased selectivity and advanced characterization</li><li>Enable <strong>pre-mobility mass selection</strong> and <strong>mobility selection of precursor and product ions</strong></li><li>Achieve increased experimental flexibility for solving complex problems with three distinct fragmentation regions</li></ul></div></div><div><div id="text-36ff553b5f" data-locator="text"><h3><strong>Recommended Use</strong></h3><p>For identifying and rapidly monitoring co-eluting, isomeric metabolites in chemical reactions</p><blockquote><p class="cke-user_style-important"><strong>Video: </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nauwVH0L91o"><strong>Waters SELECT SERIES Cyclic IMS</strong></a></p></blockquote><div><div id="text-8469d7776e" data-locator="text"><h3 data-locator="modal-title"><strong>Discover more with ultimate ion mobility resolution</strong></h3><p>The instrument design and control software enable a range of experiments, including acquisition of Tof data, Single pass ion mobility, and the ability to scale mobility resolution to match the complexity of a sample. Ion mobility resolution increases with the length of the mobility device and therefore with the number of passes.</p><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:1024/682;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_SELECT_SERIES_Cyclic_IMS_IMS_resolution_increases_with_the_number_of_passes_around_the_c_IM_device_121719dbe0.jpg" alt="Waters SELECT SERIES Cyclic IMS: IMS resolution increases with the number of passes around the cIM device. Demonstrated here by the separation of reverse sequence peptides SDGRG and GRGDS. The Arrival Time Distributions (ATDs) obtained after 100 passes around the device are inset." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_SELECT_SERIES_Cyclic_IMS_IMS_resolution_increases_with_the_number_of_passes_around_the_c_IM_device_121719dbe0.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="682"></figure><div><div id="text-bb2fb9f91c" data-locator="text"><h3 data-locator="modal-title"><strong>Unlock the potential in scientific discovery</strong></h3><p>The unique instrument design of the SELECT SERIES Cyclic IMS&nbsp;facilitates advanced ion mobility experiments like IMS<sup>n</sup>&nbsp;isolation. IMS<sup>n</sup>&nbsp;isolation&nbsp;extends the resolution of a specific mobility range,&nbsp;<i>e.g.,</i>&nbsp;ions of a specific species. Eject ions (without acquisition) outside of the desired mobility range, leaving the remaining species in the cIM to continue the separation process. This “trimming” approach can be undertaken numerous times and can be used, for example, to increase specificity of the selected ions or to prevent “wrap-around” in the cIM where high mobility ions catch up with low mobility ions in multi-pass experiments. Multiple cyclic sequences of different numbers of passes can be defined in one, multi-pass LC-MS method, increasing productivity by reducing the need for multiple injections of the same sample.</p></div></div><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:1024/578;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_SELECT_SERIES_Cyclic_IMS_Investigation_into_acyl_glucuronides_via_infusion_f3bf2c67e2.jpg" alt="Waters SELECT SERIES Cyclic IMS: Investigation into acyl glucuronides via infusion. Slicing enables further IMS separation of target metabolite (blue region) of interest and other ions can be ejected. Increasing the IMS resolution reveals an additional 4-O acyl. In collaboration with Imperial College London – Ian D. Wilson." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_SELECT_SERIES_Cyclic_IMS_Investigation_into_acyl_glucuronides_via_infusion_f3bf2c67e2.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="578"></figure><div><div id="text-78a4dc4d5e" data-locator="text"><h3 data-locator="modal-title"><strong>Undertake advanced structural characterization</strong></h3><p><strong>IMS<sup>n</sup>&nbsp;activation</strong>&nbsp;is ideal for <strong>advanced structural characterization</strong>. During mobility separation, excise a segment of the mobility separated species and send the ions to the pre array storage device. Unwanted ions are ejected, and the stored ions are then re-injected into the array under collision induced activation/dis-sociation conditions, as required, and subsequent mobility separation performed. The product ions can then be sent to the&nbsp;Tof<i>&nbsp;</i>for detection or can undergo further rounds of mobility selection providing the unique IMS<sup>n</sup>&nbsp;capability.</p></div></div><div><div id="text-079d02ceb8" data-locator="text"><h3 data-locator="modal-title"><strong>Imaging mass spectrometry with DESI XS and Cyclic IMS</strong></h3><p>The unique combination of&nbsp;<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?instrumentationItems=26&amp;mainauthorItems=5&amp;search=DESI+XS"><strong>DESI XS</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong>with SELECT SERIES Cyclic IMS provides ultimate levels of specificity for <strong>MS imaging</strong> approaches. DESI XS produces a visual map of the spatial distribution of a wide range of analytes, for example small molecule drugs, metabolites, and lipids across the surface of a tissue sample, and the unique capabilities and modes of acquisition of Cyclic IMS enable comprehensive in-depth experiments to be performed.</p></div></div><div><div id="text-673d117887" data-locator="text"><h3 data-locator="modal-title"><strong>Increased sensitivity provides confidence in what you find</strong></h3><p>To complement the novel <strong>Cyclic Ion Mobility</strong> capability and for complete confidence in your data, the&nbsp;SELECT SERIES&nbsp;Cyclic IMS is equipped with the latest <strong>ToF technology</strong>. The XS transfer device maintains the fidelity of the ion mobility separation while simultaneously conditioning the ion beam for the absolute best time-of-flight performance. The new offset oa-Tof with dual gain detection system <strong>provides improved sensitivity, resolution &gt;100,000 (FWHM), reliable accurate exact mass measurements</strong> (low ppm), and <strong>improved dynamic range</strong>.</p><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:1024/682;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Mass_spectrum_highlighting_resolution_of_100_000_FWHM_on_the_7_charge_state_of_monomeric_9ff8f53204.jpg" alt="Waters SELECT SERIES Cyclic IMS: Mass spectrum highlighting resolution of >100,000 (FWHM) on the 7+ charge state of monomeric." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Mass_spectrum_highlighting_resolution_of_100_000_FWHM_on_the_7_charge_state_of_monomeric_9ff8f53204.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="682"></figure></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

Waters Cyclic IMS P20 Mass Spectrometer

Cyclic IMS P20 combines high-resolution ion mobility, native MS, and imaging capabilities for detailed structural characterization of complex biological samples.

<p><strong>The Waters Cyclic IMS P20 Mass Spectrometer is a next-generation ion mobility-enabled mass spectrometry platform designed to reveal molecular structure with greater confidence by combining high-resolution cyclic ion mobility separation with accurate mass analysis. The system resolves co-eluting, isomeric, and isobaric species, providing deeper structural insight into complex biological samples.</strong></p><p>Built for advanced research applications, the Cyclic IMS P20 supports proteomics, metabolomics, lipidomics, native mass spectrometry, and mass spectrometry imaging workflows. Multi-pass ion mobility separations, Wideband Enhancement (WBE), and advanced fragmentation technologies provide exceptional analytical depth and sensitivity.</p><p>The platform supports <strong>MALDI XS and DESI XS imaging</strong> workflows, enabling high-confidence spatial analysis and molecular visualization. Additional capabilities including CIU, HDX, ECD, and SID make the system ideally suited for investigating biomolecular structure, stability, dynamics, and intermolecular interactions.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Cyclic_IMS_P20_Mass_Spectrometer_with_MALDI_XS_and_DESI_XS_1a6ac479a1.jpg" alt="Waters: Cyclic IMS P20 Mass Spectrometer with MALDI XS and DESI XS" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Cyclic_IMS_P20_Mass_Spectrometer_with_MALDI_XS_and_DESI_XS_1a6ac479a1.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="682"></p><h3><strong>Key Features</strong></h3><ul><li>High-resolution Cyclic Ion Mobility Spectrometry</li><li>Separation of isomeric, isobaric, and co-eluting species</li><li>Multi-pass ion mobility separation</li><li>Wideband Enhancement (WBE) technology</li><li>Up to 10× improvement in MS/MS sensitivity</li><li>Advanced native MS capabilities</li><li>Dynamic Field Declustering (DFD)</li><li>Quadrupole mass selection up to 32,000 m/z</li><li>Extended mass range beyond 100,000 m/z</li><li>Electron Capture Dissociation (ECD)</li><li>Surface-Induced Dissociation (SID)</li><li>Integrated Collision-Induced Unfolding (CIU)</li><li>Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange (HDX) workflows</li><li>MALDI XS and DESI XS imaging support</li><li>Automated CCS calibration</li><li>Intuitive software environment</li><li>Modular and future-proof platform</li></ul><h3><strong>Technical Specifications</strong></h3><h4><strong>Technology</strong></h4><ul><li>Cyclic Ion Mobility Spectrometry (Cyclic IMS)</li><li>Orthogonal Acceleration Time-of-Flight (oaTOF)</li><li>Multi-pass ion mobility separation</li><li>IMSⁿ experiments</li></ul><h4><strong>Advanced Capabilities</strong></h4><ul><li>Wideband Enhancement (WBE)</li><li>Dynamic Field Declustering (DFD)</li><li>Collision-Induced Unfolding (CIU)</li><li>Electron Capture Dissociation (ECD)</li><li>Surface-Induced Dissociation (SID)</li><li>Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange (HDX)</li></ul><h4><strong>Mass Range</strong></h4><ul><li>Quadrupole selection up to 32,000 m/z</li><li>Detection beyond 100,000 m/z</li></ul><h4><strong>Imaging Applications</strong></h4><ul><li>MALDI XS</li><li>DESI XS</li><li>High-resolution molecular imaging</li><li>Isomeric lipid separation</li></ul><h4><strong>Software</strong></h4><ul><li>Automated CCS calibration</li><li>Advanced method development</li><li>IMS data processing and interpretation</li><li>HDX and CIU workflow support</li></ul><h4><strong>Typical Applications</strong></h4><ul><li>Proteomics</li><li>Native mass spectrometry</li><li>Structural biology</li><li>Lipidomics</li><li>Metabolomics</li><li>Biotherapeutic characterization</li><li>GLP-1 research</li><li>Protein complex analysis</li><li>Molecular imaging</li><li>Forensics</li><li>Environmental analysis</li></ul>

Waters SYNAPT XS High Resolution Mass Spectrometer

The SYNAPT XS Ion Mobility Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer provides ultimate flexibility, offering greater freedom of analytical choice to support scientific creativity and technical success for any application.

<div><div><h4><strong>Ultimate flexibility for deeper discovery</strong></h4></div></div><div><div><p><strong>In the arena of scientific discovery, the slow pace of advancement and escalating costs of research can prove to be a challenge. Unlike competitor systems with restricted inlet options, scan function limitations, or requiring multiple platforms, only Waters offers an all-encompassing high-performing LC-MS solution, the SYNAPT XS mass spectrometer, for ultimate flexibility and greater freedom of analytical choice – supporting scientific creativity and technical success for any application.</strong></p><ul><li><strong>Novel technology building blocks deliver cutting-edge analytical performance</strong></li><li><strong>SONAR</strong> and <strong>HDMSE</strong> provide a unique toolkit for interrogating complex mixtures</li><li><strong>Ion mobility</strong> multiplies peak capacity and selectivity of analysis</li><li><strong>CCS measurements</strong> increase security of compound identification</li><li><strong>Deeper discovery in Mass Spectrometry Imaging</strong> with<strong> </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.waters.com/waters/Full-Spectrum-Molecular-Imaging-/nav.htm?cid=135070661"><strong>Full Spectrum Molecular Imaging</strong></a> enabled by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.waters.com/waters/DESI-XS---Desorption-Electrospray-Ionization-/nav.htm?cid=135047466"><strong>DESI XS</strong></a> and MALDI</li></ul><h4><strong>Overview</strong></h4><div><div><div><div><ul><li><strong>Serve the broadest range of applications </strong>with the most extensive range of chromatograph inlets for ultimate flexibility</li><li><strong>Attain fragment ion information for every detectable component</strong> for unambiguous confirmation of compound identity with DIA modes <strong>SONAR</strong>, MSE, and <strong>HDMSE</strong></li><li><strong>Generate rich fragmentation data</strong> from highly complex samples in all acquisition modes including DDA</li><li>Simplify and streamline the mass spectral imaging workflow and deliver multi-layered, information-rich data with multiple imaging techniques and accompanying High Definition Imaging (HDI) Software</li><li><strong>Achieve automated higher order structure determination </strong>thorough confident identification, intact mass analysis, and best-in-class reproducibility</li><li><strong>Enhance MS/MS possibilities</strong> using complementary fragmentation techniques with high resolution and accurate mass measurements</li></ul></div></div><div><div><h5><strong>Recommended Use</strong></h5><p>For deeper discovery by aligning complimentary workflows on a single <strong>Ion mobility</strong> enabled time-of-flight mass spectrometer with the flexibility of multiple ion sources and acquisition modes.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_SYNAPT_XS_High_Resolution_Mass_Spectrometer_4_696d77ce2b.jpg" alt="Waters SYNAPT XS High Resolution Mass Spectrometer: The Waters SYNAPT XS offers flexibility and freedom of analytical choice with an extensive range of chromatographic inlets." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_SYNAPT_XS_High_Resolution_Mass_Spectrometer_4_696d77ce2b.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="682"></p><div><div><h3><strong>Cutting edge performance with novel technology</strong></h3><p>With technology building blocks inherited from the <strong>Waters Advanced Mass Spectrometry</strong> <strong>SELECT SERIES</strong>, advanced innovation is built-in, ensuring scientists using this platform are at the cutting edge of mass spectrometry while retaining the ease of use and established end-to-end workflows for which the <strong>SYNAPT </strong>is well known.</p><ul><li><strong>StepWave&nbsp;XS -&nbsp;</strong>Redesigned segmented quadrupole transfer optics provide enhanced sensitivity for challenging compounds while further improving levels of analytical robustness.</li><li><strong>Extended ToF -&nbsp;</strong>Delivers UPLC-compatible mass resolution, matrix-tolerant dynamic range, and quantitative results for the most complex samples, while offering superior specifications to previous SYNAPT models.</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_SYNAPT_XS_High_Resolution_Mass_Spectrometer_9f19abb382.jpg" alt="Waters SYNAPT XS High Resolution Mass Spectrometer: SYNAPT XS schematic." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_SYNAPT_XS_High_Resolution_Mass_Spectrometer_9f19abb382.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="546"></p></div></div><div><div><h3><strong>Interrogate complex mixtures with a unique toolkit</strong></h3><p>A complete analytical strategy requires the combination of appropriate complementary techniques to see the bigger picture. With both <strong>SONAR</strong> and IMS-based <strong>data independent acquisition</strong> (DIA) modes of operation on the SYNAPT XS, the discovery analyst is in a unique position to interrogate complex mixtures by complementary mechanisms. Both types of acquisition increase analytical <strong>peak capacity</strong>, providing ‘clean and clear’ fragmentation data, but based on different molecular properties. This provides a truly unique investigative toolbox for the in-depth interrogation of complex mixtures.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_SYNAPT_XS_High_Resolution_Mass_Spectrometer_2_9179e575a4.jpg" alt="Waters SYNAPT XS High Resolution Mass Spectrometer: During each scan the quadrupole separates co-eluting precursor masses by scanning the mass range, and transiting them in sequence. Fragment ions from different precursors can then be recorded separately and assigned with confidence." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_SYNAPT_XS_High_Resolution_Mass_Spectrometer_2_9179e575a4.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="593"></p></div></div><div><div><h3><strong>Discover more with ion mobility and CSS measurement</strong></h3><p>Conventional mass spectrometers separate components based on m/z. The SYNAPT XS also allows separation of molecules according to<strong> their size, shape, and charge during ion mobility experiments as a function of their collisional cross section</strong> (CCS). As well as ion mobility offering an additional dimension of resolution, multiplying <strong>peak capacity</strong>, and <strong>selectivity of analysis</strong> the measurement of CCS offers additional molecular identifiers. The measured CCS of an ion can be used to help confirm an ion’s identity or investigate its structure. The inclusion of ion mobility significantly increases the extent and confidence with which a scientist can profile complex mixtures and complex molecules – dramatically enhancing sample definition.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_SYNAPT_XS_High_Resolution_Mass_Spectrometer_3_2240bff527.jpg" alt="Waters SYNAPT XS High Resolution Mass Spectrometer: Retention and drift time principle ion mobility enabled data-independent LC-HDMSE analysis (LC-DIA-IM-MS)." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_SYNAPT_XS_High_Resolution_Mass_Spectrometer_3_2240bff527.jpg 204w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="784"></p></div></div><div><div><h3><strong>Achieve ultra-confident structural characterization of components</strong></h3><p>Time aligned parallel (TAP) fragmentation is an acquisition mode unique to the T-Wave IMS design. It permits users to take the advantage of the <strong>TriWave configuration</strong>, which allows the pre-IMS T-Wave and post-IMS T-Wave to operate as two separate collision cells. The resultant CID-IMS-CID instrumental operation helps to provide ultra-confident structural characterization of components. <strong>TAP fragmentation</strong> provides a distinct advantage for building a complete structure, through superior fragment ion coverage, sensitivity, and accuracy compared to traditional MSⁿ or MS/MS techniques.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_SYNAPT_XS_High_Resolution_Mass_Spectrometer_5_4dd33f1ab5.jpg" alt="Waters SYNAPT XS High Resolution Mass Spectrometer: Schematic showing Time Aligned Parallel Fragmentation. " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_SYNAPT_XS_High_Resolution_Mass_Spectrometer_5_4dd33f1ab5.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="682"></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

Products from category HRMS spectrometers focused on Ion Mobility - page 1

Related content

Stability-Indicating HPLC-UV Method for Semaglutide Impurity Analysis

Vendor Seminars at ISC 2026

In-Source Fragmentation Searches in NIST26 Chromatogram Window