EU Regulation 396/2005: Pesticide Residue Testing and the Critical Role of QuEChERS Evaporation in Food Safety

<div><div>Researchers led by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://kudova.group.uochb.cz/en">Eva Kudová</a> from IOCB Prague and Jitka Viktorová from UCT Prague have identified new androstane-based steroid derivatives that can significantly improve the effectiveness of existing antibiotics against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.</div></div><div>The team screened dozens of natural steroidal hormones and synthetic derivatives to see whether they could block bacterial efflux pumps – mechanisms that bacteria use to eject antibiotics and survive treatment. Two compounds emerged as particularly promising: they inhibited efflux pumps and lowered the effective doses of antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin and erythromycin.Further analysis showed that one of the compounds also suppressed genes linked to bacterial virulence. Another key finding is that the most active molecules are non-toxic to human immune cells and showed no detectable endocrine activity, suggesting a favorable safety profile.These findings support the idea that rationally designed steroid-based molecules could act as antibiotic adjuvants, helping existing drugs overcome bacterial resistance.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/IOCB_Prague_Steroidal_hormones_and_neurosteroids_novel_therapeutic_strategies_in_bacterial_infections_8e5d2a7b48.jpg" alt="IOCB Prague: Steroidal hormones and neurosteroids – novel therapeutic strategies in bacterial infections" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_IOCB_Prague_Steroidal_hormones_and_neurosteroids_novel_therapeutic_strategies_in_bacterial_infections_8e5d2a7b48.jpg 222w," sizes="100vw" width="1258" height="886"><blockquote><h4>Original Article</h4><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523426001613?via%3Dihub">Steroidal hormones and neurosteroids - novel therapeutic strategies in bacterial infections: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation</a></h4>Daniela Brdová, Bára Křížkovská, Jan Špaček, Zdeněk Míchal, Eva Jablonská, Ondřej Strnad, Hana Chodounská, Eszter Szánti-Pintér, Marina Morozovová, Václav Hanžl, Jan Tkadlec, Martijn Riool, Jan Lipov, Jitka Viktorová, Eva Kudová&nbsp;Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2026, 308, 118716<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.118716">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.118716</a><h6>licensed under <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0</a></h6></blockquote><h4>Abstract</h4>The global rise of antibiotic resistance necessitates novel therapeutic strategies for infectious diseases. Inhibition of bacterial efflux pumps, which contribute to multidrug resistance, represents a promising approach to restore or even increase the efficacy of existing antibiotics. Using fluorescence-based ethidium bromide accumulation, broth microdilution, and checkerboard assays, we evaluated 26 endogenous steroidal hormones and neurosteroids, along with 30 synthetic derivatives, for their ability to enhance antibiotic susceptibility in multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Structure-activity relationship analysis identified compounds 13 and 16 as lead candidates, exhibiting strong efflux pump inhibition and marked reductions in the minimum inhibitory concentrations of ciprofloxacin and erythromycin. Both compounds showed additive effects in checkerboard assays. Modifications at C-3 (polar substitution) and C-17 (3α,5β-stereochemistry and nonpolar substitution) were essential for potent efflux inhibition and sensitization, although these modifications were not additive when combined. Transcriptome analysis further revealed that compound 13 significantly downregulated S. aureus virulence-associated genes when administered alone or in combination with antibiotics. Cytotoxicity assessment in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and receptor transactivation assays for estrogen, androgen, and progesterone receptors indicated that the most active derivatives were non-toxic and lacked detectable endocrine activity, suggesting a favorable safety profile. Overall, these findings support the concept that rationally designed andostane-based steroidal scaffolds can function as competitive bacterial efflux pump inhibitors and serve as potential antibiotic adjuvants to mitigate efflux-mediated resistance.<h4>Instrumentation</h4><h5>Structural characterization</h5><ul><li>AVANCE III 400 MHz NMR spectrometer (Bruker)</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=3&amp;search=LTQ+Orbitrap+XL">LTQ Orbitrap XL HRMS</a> (Thermo Fisher Scientific, ESI)</li></ul></div>

Steroidal hormones and neurosteroids – novel therapeutic strategies in bacterial infections

Metformin is currently the first-line oral drug of choice for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It reduces glucose production in the liver, improves tissue sensitivity to insulin, and does not cause weight gain or hypoglycemia, which sets it apart from some other antidiabetic drugs. Moreover, its long-term beneficial effects on the risk of cardiovascular complications and mortality in people with type 2 diabetes have been well established. Researchers from the Institute of Physiology CAS (IPHYS) have identified a new group of blood metabolites that could help physicians objectively monitor whether patients with type 2 diabetes are taking their metformin as prescribed.<h4>New biomarkers for metformin use</h4>A team led by Tomáš Čajka from the Laboratory of Translational Metabolism at IPHYS analyzed plasma samples from 637 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and 143 non-diabetic controls using advanced metabolomics and lipidomics. Among 614 detected metabolites, they identified five from the group of N-lactoyl-amino acids (e.g. N‑lactoyl-phenylalanine), which had previously been seen as unknown signals due to missing reference spectra in databases. The levels of these metabolites in the blood closely reflected the plasma concentrations of metformin. In patients with the highest metformin exposure, the concentrations of these metabolites were up to 7.2 times higher than in controls.<h4>A sensitive “fingerprint” of the drug’s effect</h4>N-Lactoyl-amino acids are formed in cells by combining lactate and amino acids, thus reflecting the metformin-induced changes in cellular energy metabolism. “Importantly, even though they occur in plasma only at nanomolar concentrations, they reliably distinguish patients who take metformin regularly from those who take it irregularly or not at all,” emphasizes T. Čajka.<h4>Metabolomics in practice and international collaboration</h4>The study also provides a detailed description of broader metabolic changes in type 2 diabetes, including increases in lactate, organic acids, and branched-chain amino acids, as well as extensive remodelling of the lipid profile. In addition to T. Čajka’s team, collaborators from the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine in Prague and the West Coast Metabolomics Center (University of California, Davis) also participated in the study.The results demonstrate that advanced metabolomics approaches developed at IPHYS within the CarDia project can find highly practical applications both in clinical studies and in personalized monitoring of treatment in patients with diabetes.<blockquote><h4>The original article</h4><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ascpt.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpt.70205">Untargeted Metabolomics Identifies N-Lactoyl-Amino Acids as Dose-Responsive Plasma Biomarkers of Metformin Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes</a></h4>Tomas Cajka, Jiri Hricko, Lucie Rudl Kulhava, Michaela Paucova, Michaela Novakova, Veronika Hola, Stanislava Rakusanova, Oliver Fiehn, Vojtech Skop, Ivana Lankova, Iva Miskova, Terezie Pelikanova, Martin HaluzikClin Pharmacol Ther, 119: 1057-1069<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.70205">https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.70205</a><h6>licensed under <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0</a></h6></blockquote><h4>Abstract</h4>Metformin is the most widely prescribed antidiabetic drug, yet adherence remains difficult to objectively assess. Using untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics, we analyzed plasma from 637 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with confirmed metformin use and 143 nondiabetic controls, annotating 614 metabolites. Patients were stratified by plasma metformin into sub-therapeutic, therapeutic, and supra-therapeutic groups, and associations were evaluated by multiple linear regression and composite metabolite ranking. Five previously unannotated features were structurally identified as N-lactoyl-amino acids, whose levels correlated strongly with plasma metformin (ρ = 0.42–0.55, P &lt; 0.0001) and increased up to 7.2-fold in the supra-therapeutic group (&gt; 2000 ng/mL). While N-lactoyl-amino acids were consistently detected in the nanomolar range, they still displayed robust and dose-dependent associations with metformin. Broader metabolic changes in T2D included elevated lactate, organic acids, and branched-chain amino acids, together with reduced urea cycle metabolites. Lipidomics showed increases in saturated triacylglycerols and diacylglycerols and decreases in cholesteryl esters, sphingomyelins, and phospholipids. These findings establish N-lactoyl-amino acids as robust, dose-responsive plasma biomarkers of metformin exposure. Despite being up to four orders of magnitude less abundant than their amino acid precursors, they sensitively reflect mitochondrial lactate overflow and pharmacodynamic adaptation, offering objective assessment of adherence.

New blood biomarkers reveal how faithfully diabetes patients take metformin

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The Czech Academy of Sciences (CAS) was established by Act No. 283/1992 Coll. as the Czech successor of the former Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. It is set up as a complex of 54 public research institutions.

Czech Academy of Sciences

The Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences (IOCB Prague) is a leading scientific institution in the Czech Republic, recognized internationally. Its primary mission is basic research in the fields of chemical biology and medicinal chemistry, organic and material oriented chemistry, chemistry of natural compounds, biochemistry and molecular biology, physical chemistry, theoretical chemistry, and analytical chemistry. 

Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences

Organomation, founded in 1959, designs and manufactures high-quality nitrogen evaporators and extraction systems. Known for innovation and durability, their lab instruments are used globally for efficient sample preparation with strong customer support.

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Thermo Scientific Hypersil GOLD SAX HPLC Columns

Analyze smaller organic molecules, including nucleotides and organic acids, quickly and efficiently with Thermo Scientific™ Hypersil GOLD™ SAX LC Columns.

Analyze smaller organic molecules, including nucleotides and organic acids, quickly and efficiently with Thermo Scientific™ Hypersil GOLD™ SAX LC Columns. These quaternary amine strong anion-exchange columns are highly stable for aqueous and low pH mobile phases. Based on high purity silica bonded with an ion-exchange ligand, Hypersil GOLD SAX LC Columns provide outstanding peak shape and sensitivity.<h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Endcapped: Yes</li><li>Column type: Ion Exchange</li><li>Max. Pressure: 5800 psi (400 bar)</li><li>Packing Material: Silica</li><li>Stationary Phase: Quaternary Amine</li><li>Surface Area: 220 m²/g</li><li>Temperature: 60°C</li><li>USP Type: L14</li><li>Carbon Load: 2.5%</li><li>Phase: Ion Exchange</li><li>Pore Size: 175 Å</li><li>pH: 2 to 8</li></ul><h4>About the Hypersil GOLD Family of HPLC Columns</h4>Meet the challenges of modern chromatography with state-of-the-art columns that provide outstanding performance and consistent separations. Twelve different column chemistries are available so you can optimize separations and maximize productivity. Get outstanding peak shapes in reversed phase, ion exchange, HILIC, or normal phase chromatography.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Hypersil_GOLD_Columns_41d5984b62.jpg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: Hypersil GOLD Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Hypersil_GOLD_Columns_41d5984b62.jpg 150w," sizes="100vw" width="747" height="775"><ul><li>Excellent peak symmetry<ul><li>Hypersil GOLD columns produce highly symmetrical peaks, which facilitate the detection of low-level impurities that elute immediately after the main component. When there is even minor tailing, small impurity peaks can elute on the shoulder of the main peak, complicating the integration process.</li></ul></li><li>Narrow peaks for outstanding efficiency</li><li>Enhanced sensitivity and improved resolution</li><li>Exceptional reproducibility for reliable chromatography, column after column</li><li>Solutions for high-throughput screening</li><li>1.9, 3, and 5 μm particle sizes for all your separation needs</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Hypersil_GOLD_Peak_symmetry_641b946673.jpg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: Hypersil GOLD Columns: Peak symmetry" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Hypersil_GOLD_Peak_symmetry_641b946673.jpg 149w," sizes="100vw" width="880" height="925">

Thermo Scientific Acclaim Trinity P1 HPLC Columns

Simultaneously separate pharmaceutical drug substances and their counterions with high-efficiency Thermo Scientific Acclaim Trinity P1 LC Columns.

Simultaneously separate pharmaceutical drug substances and their counterions with high-efficiency Thermo Scientific™ Acclaim™ Trinity P1 LC Columns. A unique trimodal surface chemistry provides concurrent reversed-phase, cation-exchange and anion-exchange functionalities for maximum flexibility in method development. Easily optimize selectivity by adjusting mobile phase buffer concentration, pH and solvent content—either jointly or independently—to accelerate chromatographic separations and increase productivity.The Acclaim Trinity P1 stationary phase, based on Nanopolymer Silica Hybrid (NSH) technology, consists of high-purity porous, spherical 3μm silica particles, coated with charged nanopolymer beads. The unique surface chemistry includes an inner-pore area modified with an organic layer that provides both reversed-phase and anion-exchange properties. The outer-pore surface, conversely, is modified with cation-exchange functionality for unparalleled chromatographic performance.<h5>Superior Performance for Pharmaceutical Applications</h5><ul><li>Ideal selectivity for simultaneous separation of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) and counterions (basic, neutral and acidic analytes)</li><li>Effective retention of hydrophilic ionic and ionizable analytes without ion-pairing reagents</li><li>Distinctive spatial separation of the anion-exchange and cation-exchange regions</li><li>Flexible method development with each retention mechanism controlled independently</li><li>Low column bleed; compatible with mass spectrometry (MS), charged aerosol detection (CAD) and evaporative light scattering detectors (ELSD)</li><li>Available in 2.1 and 3.0mm diameters and 50, 100 and 150mm lengths</li></ul>Complement the Acclaim Trinity P1 column with the Acclaim Trinity P2 column to provide a total solution for pharmaceutical counterion analysis by HPLC. Use the Acclaim Trinity P2 column to separate counterions, including monovalent and divalent cations or anions.<h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>For use with: ELSD, UV Detector</li><li>Max. Pressure: 4500 psi (310 bar)</li><li>Packing Material: Spherical, Nanopolymer Hybrid Silica</li><li>Stationary phase: Reversed Phase/Anion Exchange/Cation Exchange</li><li>Surface Area: 100 m²/g</li><li>Temperature: 45°C</li><li>Phase: Reversed Phase and Ion Exchange</li><li>Pore Size: 300 Å</li><li>pH: 2.5 to 7</li></ul><h4>About the Acclaim Family of HPLC Columns</h4>Achieve the high standards set by modern HPLC and LC/MS methods with the Acclaim family of reversed-phase columns. These silica-based columns with advanced column bonding and endcapping technologies provide complementary selectivity, high column efficiencies, and ultra-high resolution for a wide variety of applications.<ul><li>Broad spectrum of stationary phases, including conventional C8 and C18 phases, polar embedded phases, and specialty phases including wide-pore, are available to meet your specific application needs</li><li>Performance tested to ensure high quality and reliability for pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical, environmental, food, and other industrial chromatographic separations</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: Broad range of HPLC and UHPLC columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg 191w," sizes="100vw" width="1172" height="958">

Thermo Scientific Acclaim Trinity P2 HPLC Columns

Separate pharmaceutical counterions, including monovalent and divalent cations or anions, with Thermo Scientific Acclaim Trinity P2 LC Columns.

Separate pharmaceutical counterions, including monovalent and divalent cations or anions, with Thermo Scientific™ Acclaim™ Trinity P2 LC Columns. The innovative, mixed-mode column technology provides hydrophilic interaction, HILIC, anion-exchange, and cation-exchange functionalities for flexible method development. Use the Acclaim Trinity P2 LC column to complement the Acclaim Trinity P1 LC column, which simultaneously separates pharmaceutical drug substances and their counterions, to provide a total solution for pharmaceutical counterion analysis by HPLC.The Acclaim Trinity P2 stationary phase, based on Nanopolymer Silica Hybrid (NSH) technology, consists of high-purity porous, spherical silica particles, coated with charged nanopolymer particles. The unique surface chemistry includes an inner-pore area of the silica bead modified with a covalently bonded organic layer that provides cation-exchange retention. The outer-pore surface is modified with anion-exchange nano-polymer beads. This chemistry ensures spatial separation of the anion-exchange and cation-exchange regions.<h5>High Selectivity for Counterion Analysis</h5><ul><li>Low column bleed; compatible with mass spectrometry (MS) and charged aerosol detection (CAD)</li><li>Hydrolytically stable</li><li>High efficiency</li><li>Available in 3.0μm particle size and 2.1 and 3.0mm diameters, in 50 and 100mm lengths</li></ul><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Max. Pressure: 6000 psi (415 bar)</li><li>Packing Material: Spherical, Fully Porous Silica</li><li>Stationary phase: Spherical, Nanopolymer Hybrid Silica</li><li>Surface Area: 100 m²/g</li><li>Temperature: 45°C</li><li>Phase: HILIC and Ion Exchange</li><li>Pore Size: 300 Å</li><li>pH: 2.5 to 7</li></ul><h4>About the Acclaim Family of HPLC Columns</h4>Achieve the high standards set by modern HPLC and LC/MS methods with the Acclaim family of reversed-phase columns. These silica-based columns with advanced column bonding and endcapping technologies provide complementary selectivity, high column efficiencies, and ultra-high resolution for a wide variety of applications.<ul><li>Broad spectrum of stationary phases, including conventional C8 and C18 phases, polar embedded phases, and specialty phases including wide-pore, are available to meet your specific application needs</li><li>Performance tested to ensure high quality and reliability for pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical, environmental, food, and other industrial chromatographic separations</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: Broad range of HPLC and UHPLC columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg 191w," sizes="100vw" width="1172" height="958">

Thermo Scientific Acclaim Mixed Mode WAX-1 HPLC Columns

When you need powerful selectivity control for the separation of anionic molecules, use Thermo Scientific Acclaim Mixed-Mode WAX-1 LC columns. 

When you need powerful selectivity control for the separation of anionic molecules, use Thermo Scientific™ Acclaim™ Mixed-Mode WAX-1 LC columns. The silica-based stationary phase features a hydrophobic alkyl chain with an ionizable terminus that provides both hydrophobic reversed-phase and weak anion-exchange properties. This unique chemistry produces a multimode separation mechanism for simultaneous separation of acidic, basic, and neutral molecules. The selectivity is fully adjustable through changes to ionic strength, pH, or organic solvent content.<h5>Ideal Selectivity for Separating Anionic Molecules</h5><ul><li>Multi-mode retention mechanism: reversed-phase, weak anion-exchange, and HILIC modes</li><li>Differentiation of molecules with similar hydrophobicities, such as hydrophilic organic acids</li><li>Selectivity orthogonal to reversed-phase columns</li><li>Excellent column efficiency and peak symmetry</li><li>Stable between pH 2.5 and 7.5</li><li>Available in 3 and 5μm particle sizes with an average pore diameter of 120Å</li></ul><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Column type: Mixed mode</li><li>Max. Pressure: 5800 psi (400 bar)</li><li>Packing Material: Spherical, Fully Porous, Ultrapure Silica</li><li>Stationary phase: Hydrophobic Alkyl Chain with an Ionizable Terminus</li><li>USP Type: L78</li><li>Surface Area: 300 m²/g</li><li>Temperature: 50°C</li><li>Phase: Reversed Phase, Ion Exchange, HILIC</li><li>Pore Size: 120 Å</li><li>pH: 2.5 to 7.5</li></ul><h4>About the Acclaim Family of HPLC Columns</h4>Achieve the high standards set by modern HPLC and LC/MS methods with the Acclaim family of reversed-phase columns. These silica-based columns with advanced column bonding and endcapping technologies provide complementary selectivity, high column efficiencies, and ultra-high resolution for a wide variety of applications.<ul><li>Broad spectrum of stationary phases, including conventional C8 and C18 phases, polar embedded phases, and specialty phases including wide-pore, are available to meet your specific application needs</li><li>Performance tested to ensure high quality and reliability for pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical, environmental, food, and other industrial chromatographic separations</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: Broad range of HPLC and UHPLC columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg 191w," sizes="100vw" width="1172" height="958">

Thermo Scientific Acclaim Mixed Mode WCX-1 HPLC Columns

Separate cationic molecules with powerful adjustable selectivity control using Thermo Scientific Acclaim Mixed-Mode WCX-1 LC columns.

Separate cationic molecules with powerful adjustable selectivity control using Thermo Scientific™ Acclaim™ Mixed-Mode WCX-1 LC columns. The silica-based stationary phase features a hydrophobic alkyl chain with a carboxyl terminus that provides both hydrophobic reversed-phase and weak cation-exchange properties. This multimode separation mechanism delivers simultaneous separation of basic and neutral compounds. By independently or simultaneously tuning the mobile phase ionic strength, pH, and organic modifier, you can control the selectivity of ionizable and neutral compounds.<h5>Retains and Separates Highly Hydrophilic to Highly Hydrophobic Basic Molecules</h5><ul><li>Multimode retention mechanism: reversed-phase, weak cation-exchange, anion-exclusion, and HILIC modes</li><li>Selectivity complementary to C18 reversed-phase columns</li><li>Efficient primary column for a variety of basic analytes; also an ideal column for secondary methods development</li><li>Versatile in applications that require different selectivities</li><li>Symmetrical peak shapes and excellent efficiency</li><li>Stable between pH 2.5 and 7.5</li><li>Available in 3 and 5μm particle sizes with an average pore diameter of 120Å</li></ul><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Column type: Mixed mode</li><li>For use with: RPLC, Cation Exchange, Ion-Exclusion, HILIC</li><li>Max. Pressure: 6000 psi (415 bar)</li><li>Packing Material: Silica</li><li>Stationary phase: Hydrophobic Alkyl Chain with a Carboxyl Terminus</li><li>USP Type: L85</li><li>Surface Area: 300 m²/g</li><li>Temperature: 50°C</li><li>Phase: Reversed Phase, Ion Exchange, Ion Exclusion, HILIC</li><li>Pore Size: 120 Å</li><li>pH: 2.5 to 7.5</li></ul><h4>About the Acclaim Family of HPLC Columns</h4>Achieve the high standards set by modern HPLC and LC/MS methods with the Acclaim family of reversed-phase columns. These silica-based columns with advanced column bonding and endcapping technologies provide complementary selectivity, high column efficiencies, and ultra-high resolution for a wide variety of applications.<ul><li>Broad spectrum of stationary phases, including conventional C8 and C18 phases, polar embedded phases, and specialty phases including wide-pore, are available to meet your specific application needs</li><li>Performance tested to ensure high quality and reliability for pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical, environmental, food, and other industrial chromatographic separations</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: Broad range of HPLC and UHPLC columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg 191w," sizes="100vw" width="1172" height="958">

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New blood biomarkers reveal how faithfully diabetes patients take metformin

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