He is one of only ten scientists working in Europe who secured the prestigious EMBO Installation Grant this year. After four years in the United States, immunologist Matouš Vobořil recently returned to the Faculty of Science at Charles University to build his own team and advance research focused on the development of immune cells and their training in the thymus. His efforts to combat autoimmune diseases have already caught the attention of numerous grant review panels.<h5>Reportedly, one of the motivations for your studies was the awareness that in science, there is still more that is unknown than what is known. You made this statement after receiving the Doctorandus Award for Natural Sciences in 2020, adding that during your lifetime you would like to shift something toward the “known” category. How has that been going so far?</h5>The topic for which I&nbsp;take the greatest credit to date is one I&nbsp;began exploring during my doctoral studies and fully developed as a&nbsp;postdoctoral fellow in the U.S., and that is inflammation of the thymus. When you delve into the literature and articles focused on autoimmune diseases, eventually you begin to notice that autoimmune diseases often develop after undergoing some kind of infection. This is particularly evident in connection with long COVID. During inflammatory processes in the body, the immune system responds, and we were interested in whether there is a&nbsp;mechanism that recognises this inflammatory response and teaches T-lymphocytes (immune cells) that this is not a&nbsp;problem, but rather a&nbsp;process inherent to the body.During my doctoral studies, I&nbsp;investigated the basic inflammatory response in the thymus, without the presence of actual bacterial or viral inflammation. This turned out to be extremely important. Over time, we discovered that the thymus contains many antiviral molecules and molecules that play a&nbsp;key role in allergic reactions or in the recognition of bacteria and viruses. These molecules create a&nbsp;specific environment in the thymus that mimics what may happen in our bodies later in life, and they train T-cells not to respond to these stimuli. I&nbsp;consider this to be my greatest contribution to the field. Of course, there are still many unexplored areas in this field.<h5>The interview I was referring to was published in the magazine of the grammar school where you studied, and which proudly acknowledges your scientific achievements. Was that where your interest in science first began to show?</h5>The fact that I&nbsp;studied in Dvůr Králové nad Labem was a&nbsp;huge stroke of luck. Not only is there a&nbsp;zoo, where my parents used to work, so I&nbsp;spent a&nbsp;lot of time there, but thanks to that, I&nbsp;also joined the local Natura club, which brought together people interested in nature and was led by the Dobroruk couple. When I&nbsp;was ten, my parents sent me to a&nbsp;nature-oriented summer camp with them, and I&nbsp;ended up staying with them – which is why I&nbsp;also attended the local high school, where Mrs. Dobroruková taught. She was a&nbsp;wonderful teacher. Her classes really encouraged students to think about what’s&nbsp;happening in nature. Thanks to that, I&nbsp;began participating in biology competitions and got involved in the Czech high school research competition. Although my first scientific experiments focused on ornithology, they gave me the opportunity to present scientific data and meet many people from the Faculty of Science at Charles University, including Professor Jan Černý, who lectured our class on immunology. Suddenly, while still in high school, I&nbsp;realized that this was the path I&nbsp;wanted to take.<h5>During your master’s studies, you joined the team of immunologist Dominik Filipp at the Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, where you then continued as a doctoral student. How did working with him influence you, and where did it lead you?</h5>Dominik Filipp had several ongoing projects related to the peripheral immune response, signalling, and identification of viruses and bacteria. The project I worked on focused on a rare population of cells found in lymph nodes or the spleen. I studied the effect of pathogen-recognising receptors on these cells. Since these cells are similar to those in the thymus and I needed a negative control, I used the thymus for that purpose. To our surprise, the result was not negative but positive. This led us to the phenomenon itself and prompted us to begin investigating its consequences in the thymus.<h5>You then travelled overseas to study this discovery – which you actually made rather by chance – in detail. What was your experience like at American research institutions?</h5>Amazing. I&nbsp;went to the University of Minnesota to work with particular people, especially my future supervisor, Kristin Hogquist. I&nbsp;had met her at several conferences while I&nbsp;was still in my PhD programme, and I&nbsp;had a&nbsp;feeling that our collaboration could work well both professionally and personally.But we were also fortunate to pick Minnesota. It’s&nbsp;a&nbsp;great place to live, and at the same time, excellent science is being conducted there. The Center for Immunology, where I&nbsp;worked, rivals the world’s&nbsp;leading scientific institutions in terms of its research results. I&nbsp;think this is mainly down to the highly supportive environment there, which fosters collaboration. Thanks to this, you can really grow as a&nbsp;scientist there.In addition, they focus on explaining and describing the chosen phenomenon as a&nbsp;whole, rather than worrying too much about whether it will result in one or five articles, or whether it will take ten years. Their method of funding supports this approach. In a&nbsp;system of short-term grants, as we know it here, you can’t structure research this way. That’s&nbsp;a&nbsp;major disadvantage for us.<h5>How did you develop your own research there?</h5>It was there that I&nbsp;fully realized the potential of what we had discovered in the lab in Prague. Kristin Hogquist and her team were working on something similar, but it wasn’t until we teamed up that we were able to take it further. I&nbsp;focused primarily on how various antiviral signals or signals triggered during allergic reactions influence T-cell training and defence against autoimmune diseases following viral infections or allergic reactions. Suddenly, it became clear that this was a&nbsp;vast topic and the foundation for establishing a&nbsp;separate subfield of research on tolerance (the training of immune cells in the thymus so that they do not harm the body while remaining capable of fighting pathogens).One great thing was that two labs were coming together at the facility: the one led by Kristin Hogquist and the other led by her husband, Stephen Jameson, which focuses on how different types of infections affect T-cell activation and their response. I&nbsp;realised that these two areas needed to be connected, and I&nbsp;based my own research plan on that – namely, to study how the inflammatory environment, actual inflammation, and viral or bacterial infections can retroactively influence processes in the thymus. This is a&nbsp;topic that no one has addressed yet.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Forum_UK_Voboril_O_imunitnim_systemu_toho_stale_mnoho_nevime_2_b020119f2e.jpg" alt="Forum UK/Petr Jan Juračka: Vobořil: There is still much to learn about the immune system: As head of research, Matouš Vobořil strives to ensure that everyone on his team feels comfortable." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Forum_UK_Voboril_O_imunitnim_systemu_toho_stale_mnoho_nevime_2_b020119f2e.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="1000" height="667"><h5>You mentioned how important it was to you that you got along with Kristin Hogquist not only professionally but also on a&nbsp;personal level. To what extent did you take this “personal” aspect into account when putting together your own team at CU SCI?</h5>This is tremendously important to me. Kristin Hogquist is not only an outstanding researcher, but also a&nbsp;very kind person. And that really helped me feel at home in the American environment, which sometimes tends to become highly competitive. I&nbsp;realized that I&nbsp;would like those who will one day work on my own team to feel the same way I&nbsp;did on hers.<h5>So far, we’ve been talking about what led you to science. Have you, on the other hand, encountered anything during your career so far that has discouraged you from pursuing science?</h5>Moving overseas with my family and my two-and-a-half-year-old son during the pandemic wasn’t the easiest thing to do. We had to apply for a&nbsp;national exemption just so that I&nbsp;and my family would be allowed into the U.S. at all. Fortunately, as an immunologist, I&nbsp;fell into a&nbsp;special category subject to less stringent pandemic restrictions. Packing up the family, moving overseas, and learning to navigate a&nbsp;completely different system is undoubtedly a&nbsp;major challenge. It required sacrifices not only from me, but above all from my wife, who had to put her own career on hold for several years because of mine. This is one of the biggest and most demanding obstacles that scientists and their families must overcome.The second major obstacle you have to deal with as a&nbsp;scientist is paperwork – something I’ve only fully realized now that I’m leading a&nbsp;research group. Even though you hear about it from those around you, it still doesn’t prepare you for when it comes. As a&nbsp;trainee, you do science and conduct experiments in the lab, but suddenly everything shifts, and you become a&nbsp;manager and administrator of all sorts of things. I&nbsp;spend about 30 percent of my time on paperwork. It’s&nbsp;not exactly fun.<h5>You obtained a&nbsp;Primus grant, a&nbsp;Junior Star grant from the Czech Science Foundation, and most recently an EMBO Installation Grant. What research challenges do you now face with these grants?</h5>I&nbsp;would also like to apply for an ERC Starting Grant this year as well. In the Junior Star project, we are studying cell migration to the thymus. We hypothesize that so-called dendritic cells migrate to the thymus from the periphery (skin, lungs, intestines) – that is, from sites exposed to the external environment and inflammation. These cells are thought to bring information about their own antigens to the thymus and teach developing T-cells tolerance. We aim to determine whether this migration actually occurs, under what circumstances, and how important it is for establishing tolerance to specific tissues. This could help answer the question of why autoimmune skin diseases, such as psoriasis, develop following inflammatory processes.The second objective is broader. We would like to answer a&nbsp;major question in immunology: why do autoimmune diseases develop after a&nbsp;person has had an infection? We want to study how different types of inflammation (viral, bacterial, or yeast infections) affect the training of immune cells in the thymus.We would like to introduce a&nbsp;system of so-called “dirty mice.” The entire field of immunological research is based on working with mice raised in sterile conditions so that we can easily manipulate them and observe how these manipulations affect the immune system. In reality, however, the immune system does not function this way. I&nbsp;brought this idea back from the University of Minnesota, where they placed standardized mice in the same cage with mice purchased from various pet stores around Minneapolis. After a&nbsp;few weeks to months, the mice contract almost everything the store-bought mice have, thereby developing a&nbsp;true physiological immune response. Yet they are still the same mice – genetically identical – that we can manipulate. This is an excellent system that allows us to study immune responses in a&nbsp;much more physiological context.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Forum_UK_Voboril_O_imunitnim_systemu_toho_stale_mnoho_nevime_3_c458457e12.jpg" alt="Forum UK/Petr Jan Juračka: Vobořil: There is still much to learn about the immune system " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Forum_UK_Voboril_O_imunitnim_systemu_toho_stale_mnoho_nevime_3_c458457e12.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="1000" height="667"><h5>Will you be applying for a&nbsp;European Research Council (ERC) grant with that goal in mind?</h5>Exactly.<h5>In order to succeed in the competition for ERC grants, the projects should push the boundaries of knowledge, which also involves a&nbsp;certain degree of risk. Where do you see the greatest risks in your own research?</h5>There are many risks. One of the biggest is that although all the infections we plan to introduce are controlled and well-documented, you still never have full control over them. So it’s&nbsp;possible that not only will the mice become peripherally infected, but the thymus itself will also become infected, which could complicate the experiments. At the same time, this is a&nbsp;physiological system – and I’m talking mainly about the “dirty mice” – which means that each mouse will respond a&nbsp;little differently, and that will generate enormous variability in the samples. Immunologists strive to have the purest system possible, so that when they introduce, for example, a&nbsp;single infectious agent, they can then observe exactly what’s&nbsp;happening there. In this regard, we are actually taking a&nbsp;step back, so to speak, because we want it to be more variable and closer to reality. Setting up and analysing data from such experiments so that they’re reproducible and reveal a&nbsp;real phenomenon can be a&nbsp;real challenge. But that’s&nbsp;the only way we can get closer to real life.<h5>The most recent Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to three immunologists: Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi, who recently gave a&nbsp;lecture in Prague. Did you meet him? How much did awarding the Nobel Prize to immunologists motivate you further in your work?</h5>When Shimon Sakaguchi was in Prague, I&nbsp;was still in the U.S., but I&nbsp;did meet him several times at various conferences and even had the opportunity to talk with him on multiple occasions, given that we’re both involved in T-cell research. In our community, people have long been placing bets on when they’ll finally get the Nobel Prize. For me, their discoveries are truly inspiring, but the Nobel Prize itself doesn’t motivate me that much anymore. I&nbsp;find the story behind it to be more interesting. It took a&nbsp;very long time for the scientific community to accept their findings. One of the seminal articles was published in the Journal of Immunology, which isn’t a&nbsp;journal with as high a&nbsp;profile as Nature or Science, and not one where you’d expect to read about such a&nbsp;groundbreaking discovery. It took several years before it became clear just how significant this discovery was. Now I&nbsp;often remind my students of this – even an article in the Journal of Immunology can win you a&nbsp;Nobel Prize, and that is incredibly inspiring.<blockquote><h5>Matouš Vobořil, PhD</h5>Graduate of the Faculty of Science at Charles University. His research focuses on the development of immune cells in the thymus, the onset of autoimmune diseases, and the function of antigen-presenting cells. After spending four years as a&nbsp;postdoctoral fellow at the University of Minnesota on Kristin Hogquist’s&nbsp;team, he returned to Europe in 2025. Thanks to a&nbsp;Primus grant from Charles University, he established his own research group at the Faculty of Science. He subsequently received a&nbsp;Junior Star grant from the Czech Science Foundation and, this January, an EMBO Installation Grant. For his dissertation, he was awarded the Doctorandus Prize as part of the Česká hlava initiative.</blockquote>

Vobořil: There is still much to learn about the immune system 

<h3>How are PFAS regulations changing, and what role will ion chromatography play in the future of environmental testing?</h3>In this episode, &nbsp;David interviews Jay Gandhi, PhD, Vertical Markets Manager at Metrohm USA, for an in-depth discussion on PFAS analysis, the rise of AOF (Adsorbable Organic Fluorine) testing, and the development of EPA 1621 and ISO 18127 standards.With more than 30 years of experience in ion chromatography, Jay shares valuable perspective on how the field has evolved—from early applications and NASA water recovery projects to today’s challenges involving PFAS, TFA, and emerging contaminants.<h4>Topics covered in this episode include:</h4><ul><li>What PFAS are and why they matter</li><li>The difference between targeted PFAS methods and AOF analysis</li><li>How combustion ion chromatography works</li><li>Behind the scenes of EPA 1621 and ISO 18127 method development</li><li>Regulatory trends in water, textiles, and food packaging</li><li>TFA analysis using IC-MS and IC-MS/MS</li><li>The future of ion chromatography in environmental labs</li></ul><h3>Video Transcription</h3>For more than three decades, Jay Gandhi has worked with ion chromatography (IC), watching the technique expand from a specialized tool for water analysis into an analytical platform used across environmental testing, food and beverage analysis, semiconductor manufacturing, battery applications, and, increasingly, PFAS analysis.In an interview for Concentrating on Chromatography, Gandhi discusses his introduction to IC during his work on a NASA Mars exploration project, the emergence of PFAS as a major analytical challenge, and why techniques such as adsorbable organic fluorine (AOF) determination and combustion ion chromatography (CIC) can provide information that targeted LC-MS analysis alone cannot deliver. He also examines the development of standardized methods, sample preparation challenges, and the future role of IC-MS and total fluorine approaches in PFAS monitoring.<h4>From NASA to ion chromatography</h4>Gandhi's introduction to ion chromatography came through his work as a principal scientist on a NASA Mars exploration project focused on water recovery under zero-gravity conditions. IC played an important role because it enabled researchers to establish the ionic balance of anions and cations in water.The technology was used both to investigate micronutrients relevant to agricultural applications and to evaluate water purity for potential astronaut consumption. During approximately three years of this work, Gandhi gained extensive experience with ion chromatography. This ultimately led him deeper into IC instrumentation and, 24 years ago, to joining Metrohm.At the beginning of his career, IC was strongly associated with relatively straightforward anion and cation analysis in water. The technique itself had been used for water analysis since the 1970s, but Gandhi has seen its application range expand dramatically.Food and beverage testing and environmental analysis became important fields, supported by both direct and indirect detection strategies. More recently, IC has also found applications in areas such as the semiconductor industry and battery recycling.In Gandhi's words, ion chromatography has effectively "bloomed" into numerous application areas.<h4>PFAS changes the analytical challenge</h4>PFAS represent a particularly important chapter in this development. These chemicals have been used for decades in numerous consumer and industrial products, including non-stick materials, firefighting foams, water-resistant textiles and other applications.Gandhi recalls work on PFOA and PFOS using ion chromatography with conductivity detection as early as 2008. However, the achievable detection limits were insufficient for the extremely low concentrations that later became important in PFAS analysis.A major turning point for him came in 2015, when he encountered research from Sweden using combustion ion chromatography to investigate total fluorine. Subsequent collaboration with researchers at Clarkson University and Harvard University, particularly on aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF), further demonstrated the importance of looking beyond individual targeted PFAS compounds.<h4>Why targeted LC-MS does not tell the whole story</h4>Targeted LC-MS is highly sensitive and selective and can provide detailed information about individual PFAS compounds. However, according to Gandhi, the number of possible PFAS structures in the environment is vastly greater than the number routinely included in targeted methods.A targeted method may monitor dozens or perhaps around one hundred compounds, while the overall PFAS universe can include thousands of chemical structures. Consequently, targeted analysis may characterize only a small fraction of the total PFAS burden.There are other practical considerations. LC-MS measurements can be affected by matrix-dependent ion suppression, while accurate quantification frequently relies on isotope-labelled internal standards. Such standards are available for only a limited number of compounds and can be expensive.This is where measurements of total or adsorbable organic fluorine can provide complementary information. Rather than asking which specific PFAS compounds are present?, these approaches can help answer a broader question: how much fluorine associated with this chemical space is present in the sample?<h4>AOF as a complementary approach</h4>Adsorbable organic fluorine analysis provides a different perspective from targeted LC-MS. In the workflow discussed by Gandhi, organic fluorine compounds are captured during sample preparation and subsequently measured using combustion ion chromatography.The principle of CIC builds upon older total organic halogen analysis. The sample is combusted at temperatures above approximately 1,000 °C, breaking carbon-halogen bonds. In PFAS-related analysis, carbon-fluorine bonds are broken and the resulting fluoride is collected in an absorption solution.Ion chromatography is then used to separate and quantify the fluoride.Replacing older detection approaches with IC provides both sensitivity and selectivity for the halogens being measured. Effective combustion is critical: oxygen supports the combustion process, while a carrier gas transports the products into the absorption solution for subsequent IC analysis.<h4>The challenge of inorganic fluoride</h4>The broad response of CIC is simultaneously one of its strengths and one of its analytical challenges. Combustion does not distinguish fluorine originating from PFAS from fluorine present in inorganic compounds such as fluoride salts.This becomes particularly important when analyzing water containing relatively high concentrations of inorganic fluoride while attempting to quantify organic fluorine at very low levels.Sample preparation therefore has a critical role. Inorganic fluoride must be effectively separated from the fraction of interest, while materials used during sample preparation must themselves have sufficiently low fluoride backgrounds.Contamination can come from unexpected sources. Gandhi points out that background fluoride may originate not only from reagents and sample preparation materials but potentially from the laboratory environment. Careful blank control, appropriate materials and rigorous evaluation of interferences are therefore essential when moving toward increasingly low detection limits.<h4>From research method to international standardization</h4>The development of standardized AOF methods illustrates the importance of collaboration between academia, industry, regulatory organizations and analytical laboratories.Gandhi describes work that began in Europe around 2015 and subsequently progressed through German standardization activities, ISO development, ASTM-related collaboration and the U.S. EPA. The process eventually contributed to methods such as EPA Method 1621.He emphasizes that this was not the work of a single scientist or organization. Developing a robust method required years of experiments, discussions and sometimes difficult technical debates among numerous stakeholders.For Gandhi, the essential principle was that experimental evidence ultimately had to determine the outcome. Collaboration becomes possible when scientists focus on the data rather than the organizations they represent.<h4>PFAS monitoring is moving beyond drinking water</h4>Regulatory attention to PFAS is also expanding beyond drinking water. Gandhi describes a broader strategy that begins with reducing the manufacture and use of PFAS-containing materials and continues with removing existing contamination from the environment.Wastewater represents an important part of this picture because PFAS can enter it from numerous sources. Historical contamination from landfills and contaminated sites can also migrate into groundwater and ultimately affect drinking-water supplies.Consumer products are another area of increasing attention. Food packaging, disposable containers, automotive fabrics, outdoor clothing and water-repellent textiles have historically used fluorinated substances to provide properties such as grease, water or stain resistance.Reducing PFAS use in such products could therefore gradually decrease the amount entering waste streams and the wider environment.<h4>Screening first, regulation later?</h4>Gandhi expects AOF to be particularly valuable as a screening tool, providing an estimate of broader fluorine contamination before laboratories proceed to more specific analyses.Its importance becomes clear when AOF results are compared with targeted PFAS measurements. Gandhi reports that laboratories working with EPA Method 1621 have observed differences between targeted PFAS results and broader AOF measurements ranging from approximately 300- to 4,000-fold in the total fluorine mass balance.Such discrepancies suggest that targeted methods can leave a substantial portion of fluorine unexplained.Rather than competing with LC-MS, AOF and CIC therefore provide complementary information. A broad screening method can reveal the magnitude of total contamination, while targeted mass spectrometry identifies and quantifies specific compounds of interest.<h4>Where IC-MS fits into the PFAS toolbox</h4>No single technique can cover the entire PFAS problem. Gandhi highlights very short-chain, highly polar fluorinated compounds as another analytical challenge.Compounds such as trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) are highly water-soluble and may not be quantitatively retained by the carbon materials used for AOF sample preparation. Direct ion chromatography can provide an alternative route for separating such compounds from common inorganic anions.Coupling IC with mass spectrometry adds another level of sensitivity and selectivity. Gandhi therefore sees IC-MS and IC-MS/MS as increasingly important tools for highly polar fluorinated compounds. Similar approaches can also be useful beyond PFAS, including the determination of polar pesticides such as glyphosate and glufosinate.<h4>Toward lower detection limits and more complete PFAS analysis</h4>For Gandhi, current standardized methods represent a beginning rather than an endpoint. Improvements in instrumentation and particularly sample preparation could push total fluorine analysis to substantially lower concentrations.He notes that current combustion IC configurations can reach approximately 0.5 ppb, or 500 parts per trillion, and believes that improvements in sample volume, preparation procedures and mitigation of inorganic fluoride backgrounds could eventually move detection below 100 ppt and potentially toward 50 ppt.Extractable organic fluorine workflows could provide another bridge between broad fluorine screening and targeted LC-MS methods. Combining improved extraction with CIC could allow samples to be screened for organic fluorine before more detailed compound-specific characterization.The broader message from Gandhi's career is that PFAS analysis is unlikely to be solved by a single analytical technique. Targeted LC-MS provides compound-specific sensitivity and selectivity; AOF and combustion IC reveal a broader fluorine picture; and IC-MS can address highly polar compounds that are difficult to capture using conventional workflows. Used together, these techniques can provide laboratories with a much more complete understanding of PFAS contamination than any one approach alone.<blockquote>This text has been automatically transcribed from a video presentation using AI technology. It may contain inaccuracies and is not guaranteed to be 100% correct.</blockquote><blockquote><h4>Concentrating on Chromatography Podcast</h4>Dive into the frontiers of chromatography, mass spectrometry, and sample preparation with host David Oliva. Each episode features candid conversations with leading researchers, industry innovators, and passionate scientists who are shaping the future of analytical chemistry. From decoding PFAS detection challenges to exploring the latest in AI-assisted liquid chromatography, this show uncovers practical workflows, sustainability breakthroughs, and the real-world impact of separation science. Whether you’re a chromatographer, lab professional, or researcher you'll discover inspiring content!You can find Concentrating on Chromatography Podcast in podcast apps:<ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://open.spotify.com/show/1wZg67rCjoGju4yhqxI3tL">Spotify</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/tz/podcast/concentrating-on-chromatography/id1788429185">Apple podcast</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://podscan.fm/podcasts/concentrating-on-chromatography">podscan</a></li></ul>and on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/@ChromatographyTalk/videos">YouTube channel</a></blockquote>

The Future of Ion Chromatography | PFAS Testing, EPA 1621 & AOF Explained

In late February 2025, a train carrying benzene derailed in Hustopeče nad Bečvou, and within hours, a race was on to save the groundwater and surface water. One of the most toxic industrial substances began seeping into the gravel-sand subsoil. While fieldwork was underway to prevent the spread of contamination, decisions were already being made in the CXI TUL laboratories regarding how to subsequently clean up the contaminated rock environment.The accident ranks among the most serious environmental incidents in the Czech Republic in recent years. After a tanker train derailed, hundreds of metric tons of benzene leaked; due to the highly permeable geological subsoil, it quickly seeped into deeper soil layers and into the groundwater. The combination of the substance’s high toxicity and local conditions complicated both the emergency response and the subsequent remediation. The key was to stop further spread, determine the extent of the contamination, and establish a remediation strategy for the entire site.It was at this stage that CXI TUL became involved in the solution. At the request of the renowned remediation company DEKONTA, a.s., a team led by RNDr. Jan Němeček, Ph.D., began testing the feasibility of the in situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) method. This technology is designed to break down benzene directly within the rock matrix, without the need for extensive excavation of contaminated soil or the pumping out of large volumes of groundwater. The goal was simple: to find a method that would work quickly, safely, and under the actual conditions of the affected site.<h4>Benzene Remediation: Technically Simple, Complicated in Practice</h4>Benzene is a highly toxic and carcinogenic substance that rapidly penetrates into groundwater in permeable subsoil, where it dissolves and spreads further as the water flows toward surface water bodies. Benzene also binds to rock particles and migrates in the form of vapors into overlying unconsolidated layers.Scientists in Liberec therefore tested in situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) technology under laboratory conditions. The goal was to find an oxidant capable of breaking down benzene directly underground into less hazardous substances.The tests evaluated two main options: activated hydrogen peroxide and sodium peroxodisulfate. Both substances removed up to 99.99% of the benzene, but there was a difference in their kinetics and impacts on the natural environment. Activated hydrogen peroxide achieved nearly complete degradation of the contaminant within a single day. Activated sodium peroxodisulfate was slower and also significantly altered the chemistry of the water; it acidified the environment and increased the sulfate content in the water, which poses an additional environmental burden.For field applications, the researchers therefore unequivocally recommended activated hydrogen peroxide.<h4>Dosage Matters</h4>It was not just the oxidant’s effectiveness that was key. It was equally important to determine how the chemical reaction would behave in a real geological environment. The team of scientists therefore also analyzed what is known as soil oxidant consumption (SOD). It turned out that a significant portion of the oxidizing agent does not react solely with benzene but is also consumed to a significant extent by the rock environment itself, particularly by natural organic substances present in the fine-grained fraction of the soil.An oxidant consumption value was determined specifically for the local composition of the aquifers, which is essential for the correct dosing of chemicals in the field so that the remediation is not only effective but also economically viable and safe for surrounding ecosystems.<h4>One Year After the Accident: Research Turns into Real-World Assistance</h4>While the public often perceives university science as a distant world of laboratories and grant projects, it is precisely situations like this that demonstrate its practical impact. The results of the work by researchers at CXI TUL did not remain confined to academic studies but directly influenced decisions regarding the technology used to clean up one of the largest environmental accidents in recent years.

Science on the Front Lines: Cleanup of a Benzene Spill

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The Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovations of the Technical University of Liberec, also known as CXI TUL, was founded in 2009. Our mission is to support TUL's long-term vision of collaboration with industry and innovation.

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Organomation, founded in 1959, designs and manufactures high-quality nitrogen evaporators and extraction systems. Known for innovation and durability, their lab instruments are used globally for efficient sample preparation with strong customer support.

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Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ 30 Vis Spectrophotometer

Perform both basic and complex analyses with the Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ 30 Visible Spectrophotometer, an intuitive, reliable solution for education or in the lab.

<h3>Designed for Users, Designed for Results</h3>The Thermo Scientific ™ GENESYS ™ 30 is the most thoughtfully designed spectrophotometer available today. Its high resolution color display, large sample compartment, and data export options meet modern expectations for students, educators and lab technicians. The GENESYS 30 blends the simplicity to satisfy novice students with the capabilities that labs need for accurate quantitative analysis.<h4>System Benefits:</h4><ul><li>Large sample compartment with front access simplifies sample handling</li><li>High resolution color display</li><li>Outstanding durability in challenging environments thanks to:</li><li>Waterproof screen</li><li>Sealed, rubberized keypad</li><li>Removable, washable sample compartment</li><li>Sloping surfaces that shed spills</li><li>Chemical resistant PC-ABS covers</li><li>3A linear measurement range for concentrated solutions</li><li>Multi-point quant offers higher measurement confidence</li><li>Traditional monochromator paired with advanced electronics delivers outstanding stability</li><li>Scan mode for spectral analysis and interpretation</li><li>Data any way you want it - excellent snap-on thermal printer or USB data export</li><li>Expanded capabilities with optional VISIONlite software</li><li>2-year warranty</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_GENESYS_30_Vis_Spectrophotometer_4_4442fcccc5.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ 30 Vis Spectrophotometer." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_GENESYS_30_Vis_Spectrophotometer_4_4442fcccc5.jpg 195w," sizes="100vw" width="2103" height="1685"><h3>Modern Power meets Traditional Simplicity</h3><h4>Live Display and Concentration Mode</h4>Replicate the familiar display of absorbance or transmittance, and single standard concentration measurements of prior generation instruments in the GENESYS 30 Live Display mode. All your parameters are set and kept in view on a single screen as the calculated concentration updates every two seconds.<h4>Fixed Mode</h4>Apply a factor to an absorbance measurement at one wavelength, or measure at two wavelengths with two factors and perform addition, subtraction or division of the values. Display results for up ten samples then print, save or clear your data before going on to the next sample series.<h4>Quantitative Analysis with up to Six Standards</h4>Go beyond the basic spectrophotometer by recording and storing up to six standards to calibrate your method. Choose a linear fit with an intercept or forced through zero. Name and save your method on the instrument or back it up to a USB memory device. All data are recorded with an index number (S1 – S10) and a time stamp. The result table accommodates up to ten samples for you to print or save before going on to the next sample series or analysis.<h4>Go negative!</h4>Some methods call for blanking the instrument on a dark standard and reading absorbance in the negative range. Most single beam instruments cannot measure below -0.3A. GENESYS 30 uses advanced signal processing to deliver stable, reliable results down to -3A.<h4>Simple to Sophisticated:</h4>The GENESYS 30 has the flexibility to perform routine analysis one minute and complex analytical methods the next. The custom Analyzer mode enables you to build your formula with up to six wavelengths, six factors, standard arithmetic operators and absorbance values raised to the 2nd or 3rd power. Use the included Windows® application to design your method. Transfer the method to your GENESYS 30 and run it with the touch of a button. Analyzer mode shows your method name and a continuous display of your results. Technicians can write the result down or print it with a time stamp using the printer accessory.<h4>Smarter by Design:&nbsp;</h4>GENESYS 30 offers the convenient SmartStart™ feature that has delighted GENESYS 10S users since its introduction. The SmartStart menu gives you direct access to your 12 favorite methods. Allowing you to work smarter, not harder.<h4>Snap on Printer:&nbsp;</h4>Fast and clear printing when you need it. Add printing capability to your instrument. The snap-on thermal printer installs in moments.&nbsp;<h4>Quick and Simple Lamp Replacement:&nbsp;</h4>No need to remove the cover, just loosen two screws, slide out the old lamp fitting and slide a new one back in. Everything is pre-aligned, just let the new lamp warm up and go back to work.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_GENESYS_30_Vis_Spectrophotometer_3_82082740d3.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ 30 Vis Spectrophotometer: Quick and simple lamp replacement." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_GENESYS_30_Vis_Spectrophotometer_3_82082740d3.jpg 197w," sizes="100vw" width="1737" height="1376"><h3>At Home in the Instructional Laboratory</h3>GENESYS spectrophotometers are core teaching instruments in chemistry and biology laboratories around the world. The Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ 30 allows students and teachers to focus on examining scientific data and learning scientific concepts instead of learning instrumentation.<h4>Easy to Teach, Easy to Learn&nbsp;</h4>Clearly labeled, uniquely colored keys simplify instrument operation. New users require little or no training.<h4>Get Working – Faster!</h4>Large, color digital screen and numeric keypad help you set up methods faster. Simplified software interface gives users maximum control and efficiency.<h4>Designed for Today, Built for Tomorrow – Inside and Out!</h4>On the inside, GENESYS 30 uses advanced optics, electronics and signal processing to deliver superior measurement performance for its class. On the outside, GENESYS 30 presents a tough exterior built to last for years in the most demanding environments.<ul><li>Resistant to spills</li><li>Removable and washable sample compartment</li><li>The sample compartment lid<ul><li>stays where you put it - open or closed</li><li>has a magnetic latch to hold it closed during measurements</li><li>is customer-replaceable should it get broken through abuse</li></ul></li></ul><h4>Simple and Familiar</h4>Open the Live Display application with a single button-press to monitor the absorbance or transmittance live – just like a GENESYS 20 or SPECTRONIC 20. The spectrum indicator shows the color of light being absorbed.<h4>Special support for OD 600 and test-tube measurements</h4>For measurements in test-tubes, the test-tube holder accessory accommodates 100mm x 13mm test-tubes with the lid closed. Or add the tall test-tube adaptor to use larger diameter, taller tubes (up to 150mm, 6 inches) with the lid open. Special OD600 mode for cell growth measurements. Select it from the Home menu and go! No method setup required.<h4>Scanning: Simple and Fast</h4>Find peaks in the spectrum of your sample by scanning across the spectrum in any range from 325nm to 1100nm with 1nm precision and noise-free peaks up to 3A. Use the cursor and zoom controls to identify λmax.<h4>Data you can use</h4><ul><li>Print your scan and stick it into a lab notebook using the printer accessory and optional self-stick printer paper.</li><li>Save the data points of your scan to a USB memory device and load the data into a spreadsheet or graphing program for optimal reporting.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Pragolab_Thermo_Scientific_Genesys_30_USB_stick_A_c45fd86787.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ 30 Vis Spectrophotometer: USB stick." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Pragolab_Thermo_Scientific_Genesys_30_USB_stick_A_c45fd86787.jpg 181w," sizes="100vw" width="543" height="469"><h3>VISIONlite Software</h3>For users who need the power of computerized data analysis, optional Thermo Scientific™ VISIONlite™ software pairs a simple user interface with a wider range of options for experiment design and data analysis.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Genesys_spectrophotometers_ae282fe726.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific - Genesys spectrophotometers: VISIONlite Software." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Genesys_spectrophotometers_ae282fe726.jpg 239w," sizes="100vw" width="1422" height="928"><h4>Scan Application:</h4><ul><li>Automated peak pick and label</li><li>Overlay spectra and print the results</li></ul><h4>Kinetics Application:</h4><ul><li>Data intervals as low as 1 second</li><li>Enzyme rate calculation with factor</li></ul><h4>Quantitative Analysis:</h4><ul><li>Up to 100 standards</li><li>Linear, quadratic or cubic data fits</li></ul><h4>Performance Verification:</h4><ul><li>Full suite of tests to verify performance of your instrument</li><li>Pre-loaded pass/fail limits specific to your instrument</li></ul><h3>GENESYS 30 Accessories</h3><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_GENESYS_30_Vis_Spectrophotometer_59d912ddd3.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ 30 Vis Spectrophotometer: GENESYS 30 Accessories." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_GENESYS_30_Vis_Spectrophotometer_59d912ddd3.jpg 243w," sizes="100vw" width="1444" height="929"><h3>GENESYS 30 Vis Spectrophotometer Specifications</h3><ul><li>Baseline Flatness: &lt;0.003 A, 325 to 1000 nm smoothed</li><li>Compartments:&nbsp;<ul><li>Accessible from top, front or side</li><li>Able to accommodate cells up to 100mm pathlength</li><li>Available accessory for test-tubes up to 25mm diameter and 150mm height</li><li>Removable, washable sample compartment liner with magnetic placement and hold-down</li></ul></li><li>Connections: USB-A, USB-B</li><li>Description: GENESYS 30 VIS Spectrophotometer with EU Power Cable</li><li>Dimensions (L x W x H): 35.5 x 38.5 x 19.5 cm</li><li>Drift: &lt;0.002 A/hr. (At 500 nm after 2 hr. warmup.) Typical &lt;0.004 A/hr. after 1 hr. warmup</li><li>Electrical Requirements: External AC to DC converter. Voltage and Frequency (Hz) selected automatically, 100/250 V, 50/60 Hz</li><li>Keypad: Tactile rubber 23 keys with numeric keypad</li><li>Lamp Life: 1000 hrs.</li><li>Noise: (RMS at 500nm. 60 consecutive measurements)<ul><li>≤0.001A at 0A</li><li>≤0.001A at 1A</li><li>≤0.002A at 2A</li></ul></li><li>Optical Design: Single Beam</li><li>Photometric Accuracy: ±0.002 A (0 to 0.3 A), 0.5% of ABS reading (0.301 A to 2.5 A)</li><li>Photometric Display: -3A to +3A, 0 to 200 000 %T, 0 to 9 999 999 C</li><li>Photometric Range: -3A to +3A</li><li>Photometric Repeatability: ± 0.002 A (Measured at 1.0 A at 546 nm)</li><li>Printer Included: Thermal printer accessory with 80 mm width paper</li><li>Scan Speed: Automatic – up to 1200 nm/min.</li><li>Stray Light: &lt;0.1%T at 340 nm and 400 nm</li><li>Measured using glass cutoff filters or NaNO₂ at 340 nm</li><li>Warranty: 2 years standard with 1 year extension upon registration of the instrument with Thermo Fisher Scientific within 6 months of purchase</li><li>Wavelength Accuracy: ±2 nm</li><li>Wavelength Data Interval: 1 nm</li><li>Wavelength Repeatability: &lt; ±1 nm</li><li>Weight (Metric): 7.5 kg</li><li>Detector Type: Silicon Photodiode</li><li>Display: 5 in. 32-bit Color Display, 800 x 480 pixels</li><li>Languages: English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Thai, Arabic</li><li>Wavelength Range: 325 to 1100 nm</li><li>Unit Size: Each</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ 40 Vis Spectrophotometer

Perform routine measurements for quality control or teaching in the chemistry classroom with rugged Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS 40 Vis Spectrophotometer.

<h4>GENESYS - developed for users, designed for results</h4>Built on the foundation of 60 years of spectroscopy experience, the next generation Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ family of Vis/UV-Vis spectrophotometers provides exceptional performance with a contemporary design.<ul><li>Start taking measurements immediately with the simple-to-use, high-resolution, color-display start menu</li><li>Exchange samples with ease with large, accessible sample compartment</li><li>Save your data fast any way you want it with multiple data-export options</li></ul>There is a GENESYS spectrophotometer you can count on to provide accurate, reproducible results for your application requirements.<h3>GENESYS 40 Vis Spectrophotometer</h3>For teaching labs, research labs and industrial QC requiring robust construction, ease-of-use and software capability.<h5>Advanced usability, modern functionality</h5><ul><li>7-inch, high-resolution touchscreen interface</li><li>Local control increases speed and reliability for routine analysis</li><li>Large sample compartment with front access simplifies sample handling</li><li>Wi-Fi ready - save data and methods, print results from on-board control</li></ul><h5>Designed for</h5><ul><li>Chemistry labs</li><li>Routine measurements</li><li>Moderate throughput requirements</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Pragolab_Thermo_Scientific_Genesys_40_Kyveta_A_7955a6a01a.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ 40 Vis Spectrophotometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Pragolab_Thermo_Scientific_Genesys_40_Kyveta_A_7955a6a01a.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="1536" height="1024"><h3>Walk-up convenience</h3>Simple-to-use, touchscreen user interface features the methods and applications most important to you.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Genesys_spectrophotometers_ae282fe726.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific GENESYS Spectrophotometers" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Genesys_spectrophotometers_ae282fe726.jpg 239w," sizes="100vw" width="1422" height="928"><h5>Flexible computer control</h5>Optional VISIONlite software offers complete control from a Microsoft ® Windows ® computer providing applications for:<ul><li>Scanning</li><li>Quantitative analysis</li><li>Kinetics</li><li>Fixed wavelength measurements</li></ul><h3>GENESYS 40 Vis Spectrophotometer Specifications</h3><ul><li>Baseline Flatness: ±0.005 A</li><li>Compartments:&nbsp;<ul><li>Accessible from top, front or side</li><li>Able to accommodate cells up to 100mm cells</li><li>Available accessory for test tubes up to 25 mm diameter and 150 mm height</li><li>Removable, washable sample compartment liner with magnetic placement and hold-down</li></ul></li><li>Connections:&nbsp;<ul><li>Single USB-A</li><li>Duplex USB-A</li><li>Export data to network or PC via USB, Ethernet, or Wi-Fi USB adaptor, available&nbsp;</li><li>Print via USB, Ethernet or Wi-Fi USB adaptor available</li></ul></li><li>Dimensions (L x W x H): 35.5 x 38.5 x 19.5 cm</li><li>Drift: (At 500 nm after 1 hour warmup) &lt;0.0010 A/hr.</li><li>Electrical Requirements: External AC to DC converter. Voltage and Frequency (Hz) selected automatically, 100/240 V, 50/60 Hz</li><li>Includes: GENESYS 40 Spectrophotometer</li><li>Keypad: Touchscreen</li><li>Lamp Life: &gt;1000 hrs.</li><li>Noise: (RMS at 500 nm 60 consecutive measurements)<ul><li>≤0.00020A at 0A at 260 and 500 nm</li><li>≤0.00030A at 1A at 260 and 500 nm</li><li>≤0.00040A at 2A at 260 and 500 nm</li></ul></li><li>Optical Design: Dual Beam</li><li>Photometric Accuracy: ±0.002 A at 0.5 A, ±0.004 A at 1.0 A, ±0.008 A at 2.0 A</li><li>Photometric Display: -3A to +5A</li><li>Photometric Range: –3A to +3.5A</li><li>Photometric Repeatability: ±0.001A at 1A measured at 1.0A at 546 nm</li><li>Printer Included: Snap-on printer available</li><li>Scan Speed: Automatic – up to 1800 nm/min.</li><li>Stray Light: &lt;0.05%T at 340 nm and 400 nm</li><li>Warranty: 2 yrs std + 1 yr ext upon reg</li><li>Wavelength Accuracy: ±0.5 nm</li><li>Wavelength Data Interval: 0.2 nm, 0.5 nm, 1 nm, 2 nm, 5 nm</li><li>Wavelength Repeatability: &lt; ±0.2 nm</li><li>Weight (Metric): 7.5 kg</li><li>Detector Type: Dual Silicon Photodiodes</li><li>Display: 7 in. High Definition Color Touchscreen, Fixed, 800 x 1280 pixels</li><li>Light Source: Tungsten Halogen</li><li>Spectral Bandwidth: 5 nm</li><li>Wavelength Range: 325 to 1100 nm</li><li>Unit Size: Each</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ 140 Vis Spectrophotometer

Perform quantitative measurements in routine industrial QA/QC or university chemistry labs with the automated and network-capable Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS 140 Vis Spectrophotometer.

<h4>GENESYS - developed for users, designed for results</h4>Built on the foundation of 60 years of spectroscopy experience, the next generation Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ family of Vis/UV-Vis spectrophotometers provides exceptional performance with a contemporary design.<ul><li>Start taking measurements immediately with the simple-to-use, high-resolution, color-display start menu</li><li>Exchange samples with ease with large, accessible sample compartment</li><li>Save your data fast any way you want it with multiple data-export options</li></ul>There is a GENESYS spectrophotometer you can count on to provide accurate, reproducible results for your application requirements.<h3>GENESYS 140 Vis Spectrophotometer</h3>For advanced teaching labs, R&amp;D, research and life science applications requiring higher throughput or temperature control.<h5>Elite performance, enhanced capabilities</h5><ul><li>7-inch, high-resolution touchscreen interface</li><li>Local control increases speed and reliability for routine analysis</li><li>Large sample compartment with front access simplifies sample handling</li><li>Wi-Fi ready - save data and methods, print results from on-board control</li></ul><h5>Designed for</h5><ul><li>Chemistry labs</li><li>Routine measurements</li><li>Moderate throughput requirements</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Pragolab_Thermo_Scientific_vis_spektrofotometr_genesys_140_titul_B_bd2a19cbcb.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific GENESYS Spectrophotometers" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Pragolab_Thermo_Scientific_vis_spektrofotometr_genesys_140_titul_B_bd2a19cbcb.jpg 225w," sizes="100vw" width="516" height="358"><h3>Walk-up convenience</h3>Simple-to-use, touchscreen user interface features the methods and applications most important to you.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Genesys_spectrophotometers_ae282fe726.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific: Genesys spectrophotometers" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Genesys_spectrophotometers_ae282fe726.jpg 239w," sizes="100vw" width="1422" height="928"><h5>Flexible computer control</h5>Optional VISIONlite software offers complete control from a Microsoft ® Windows ® computer providing applications for:<ul><li>Scanning</li><li>Quantitative analysis</li><li>Kinetics</li><li>Fixed wavelength measurements</li></ul><h3>GENESYS 140 Vis Spectrophotometer Specifications</h3><ul><li>Baseline Flatness: ±0.005 A</li><li>Compartments: Accommodates (optional):<ul><li>8-position cell changer</li><li>4-position cell changer (long path cells)</li><li>Peltier thermostatted cell holder (20–60 °C)</li><li>Sipper accessory</li><li>Fiber optic probe coupler</li></ul></li><li>Connections:&nbsp;<ul><li>Single USB-A</li><li>Duplex USB-A</li><li>Export data to network or PC via USB, Ethernet, or Wi-Fi USB adaptor, available&nbsp;</li><li>Print via USB, Ethernet or Wi-Fi USB adaptor available</li></ul></li><li>Dimensions (L x W x H): 35.5 x 38.5 x 19.5 cm</li><li>Drift: (At 500 nm after 1 hour warmup) &lt;0.0010 A/hr.</li><li>Electrical Requirements: External AC to DC converter. Voltage and Frequency (Hz) selected automatically, 100/240 V, 50/60 Hz</li><li>Includes: Genesys 140 Spectrophotometer</li><li>Keypad: Touchscreen</li><li>Lamp Life: &gt;1000 hrs.</li><li>Noise: (RMS at 500 nm 60 consecutive measurements)<ul><li>≤0.00020A at 0A at 260 and 500 nm</li><li>≤0.00030A at 1A at 260 and 500 nm</li><li>≤0.00040A at 2A at 260 and 500 nm</li></ul></li><li>Optical Design: Dual Beam</li><li>Photometric Accuracy: ±0.002A at 0.5A, ±0.004A at 1.0 A±0.008 A at 2.0A</li><li>Photometric Display: -3A to +5A</li><li>Photometric Range: –3A to +3.5A</li><li>Photometric Repeatability: ±0.001 A at 1 A measured at 1.0 A at 546 nm</li><li>Printer Included: Snap-on printer available</li><li>Scan Speed: Automatic – up to 1800 nm/min.</li><li>Stray Light: &lt;0.05%T at 340 nm and 400 nm</li><li>Warranty: 2 yrs std + 1 yr ext upon reg</li><li>Wavelength Accuracy: ±0.5 nm</li><li>Wavelength Data Interval: 0.2 nm, 0.5 nm, 1 nm, 2 nm, 5 nm</li><li>Wavelength Repeatability: &lt; ±0.2 nm</li><li>Weight (Metric): 7.5 kg</li><li>Detector Type: Dual Silicon Photodiodes</li><li>Display: 7 in. High Definition Color Touchscreen, Tiltable, 800 x 1280 pixels</li><li>Light Source: Tungsten Halogen</li><li>Spectral Bandwidth: 5 nm</li><li>Wavelength Range: 325 to 1100 nm</li><li>Unit Size: Each</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ 50 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer

Perform routine measurements for quality control or teaching in the chemistry classroom with rugged Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS 50 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer.

<h4>GENESYS - developed for users, designed for results</h4>Built on the foundation of 60 years of spectroscopy experience, the next generation Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ family of Vis/UV-Vis spectrophotometers provides exceptional performance with a contemporary design.<ul><li>Start taking measurements immediately with the simple-to-use, high-resolution, color-display start menu</li><li>Exchange samples with ease with large, accessible sample compartment</li><li>Save your data fast any way you want it with multiple data-export options</li></ul>There is a GENESYS spectrophotometer you can count on to provide accurate, reproducible results for your application requirements.<h3>GENESYS 50 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer</h3>For teaching labs, research labs and industrial QC requiring robust construction, ease-of-use and software capability.<h5>Advanced usability, modern functionality</h5><ul><li>7-inch, high-resolution touchscreen interface</li><li>Local control increases speed and reliability for routine analysis</li><li>Large sample compartment with front access simplifies sample handling</li><li>Wi-Fi ready - save data and methods, print results from on-board control</li></ul><h5>Designed for</h5><ul><li>Chemistry labs</li><li>Routine measurements</li><li>Moderate throughput requirements</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Pragolab_Thermo_Scientific_Genesys_50_Kyveta_bae9677ae0.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ 50 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Pragolab_Thermo_Scientific_Genesys_50_Kyveta_bae9677ae0.jpg 188w," sizes="100vw" width="534" height="443"><h3>Walk-up convenience</h3>Simple-to-use, touchscreen user interface features the methods and applications most important to you.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Genesys_spectrophotometers_ae282fe726.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific GENESYS Spectrophotometers" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Genesys_spectrophotometers_ae282fe726.jpg 239w," sizes="100vw" width="1422" height="928"><h5>Flexible computer control</h5>Optional VISIONlite software offers complete control from a Microsoft ® Windows ® computer providing applications for:<ul><li>Scanning</li><li>Quantitative analysis</li><li>Kinetics</li><li>Fixed wavelength measurements</li></ul><h3>GENESYS 50 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer Specifications</h3><ul><li>Baseline Flatness: ±0.002 A</li><li>Compartments:&nbsp;<ul><li>Accessible from top, front or side</li><li>Able to accommodate cells up to 100 mm cells</li><li>Available accessory for test-tubes up to 25 mm diameter and 150 mm height</li><li>Removable, washable sample compartment liner with magnetic placement and hold-down</li></ul></li><li>Connections:&nbsp;<ul><li>Single USB-A</li><li>Duplex USB-A</li><li>Export data to network or PC via USB, Ethernet, or Wi-Fi USB adaptor, available</li><li>Print via USB, Ethernet or Wi-Fi USB adaptor available</li></ul></li><li>Dimensions (L x W x H): 35.5 x 38.5 x 19.5 cm</li><li>Drift: (At 500 nm after 1 hour warmup) &lt;0.0005 A/hr.</li><li>Electrical Requirements: External AC to DC converter. Voltage and Frequency (Hz) selected automatically, 100/240 V, 50/60 Hz</li><li>Includes: GENESYS 50 Spectrophotometer</li><li>Keypad: Touchscreen</li><li>Lamp Life: &gt; 5 years typical, 3 years guaranteed</li><li>Noise: (RMS at 500 nm 60 consecutive measurements)<ul><li>≤0.00020A at 0A at 260 and 500 nm</li><li>≤0.00030A at 1A at 260 and 500 nm</li><li>≤0.00040A at 2A at 260 and 500 nm</li></ul></li><li>Optical Design: Dual Beam</li><li>Photometric Accuracy: ±0.002A at 0.5A, ±0.004A at 1.0A, ±0.008 A at 2.0 A</li><li>Photometric Display: -3A to +5A</li><li>Photometric Range: –2A to +3.5A</li><li>Photometric Repeatability: ±0.001 A at 1 A measured at 1.0 A at 546 nm</li><li>Printer Included: Snap-on printer available</li><li>Scan Speed: Slow, medium and fast – up to 1600 nm/min.</li><li>Stray Light: &lt; 1.0%T 198 nm (KCl) , &lt;0.05%T at 220 nm (NaI), &lt;0.03%T at 340 nm (NaNO2)</li><li>Warranty: 2 yrs std + 1 yr ext upon reg</li><li>Wavelength Accuracy: ±0.5 nm</li><li>Wavelength Data Interval: 0.2 nm, 0.5 nm, 1 nm, 2 nm, 5 nm</li><li>Wavelength Repeatability: &lt; ±0.2 nm</li><li>Weight (Metric): 7.5 kg</li><li>Detector Type: Dual Silicon Photodiodes</li><li>Display: 7 in. High Definition Color Touchscreen, Fixed, 800 x 1280 pixels</li><li>Spectral Bandwidth: 2 nm</li><li>Wavelength Range: 190 to 1100 nm</li><li>Unit Size: Each</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ 150 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer

Perform quantitative measurements in routine industrial QA/QC or university chemistry labs with the automated and network-capable Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS 150 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer.

<h4>GENESYS - developed for users, designed for results</h4>Built on the foundation of 60 years of spectroscopy experience, the next generation Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ family of Vis/UV-Vis spectrophotometers provides exceptional performance with a contemporary design.<ul><li>Start taking measurements immediately with the simple-to-use, high-resolution, color-display start menu</li><li>Exchange samples with ease with large, accessible sample compartment</li><li>Save your data fast any way you want it with multiple data-export options</li></ul>There is a GENESYS spectrophotometer you can count on to provide accurate, reproducible results for your application requirements.<h3>GENESYS 150 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer</h3>For advanced teaching labs, R&amp;D, research and life science applications requiring higher throughput or temperature control.<h5>Elite performance, enhanced capabilities</h5><ul><li>7-inch, high-resolution touchscreen interface</li><li>Local control increases speed and reliability for routine analysis</li><li>Large sample compartment with front access simplifies sample handling</li><li>Wi-Fi ready - save data and methods, print results from on-board control</li></ul><h5>Designed for</h5><ul><li>Chemistry labs</li><li>Routine measurements</li><li>Moderate throughput requirements</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Pragolab_Thermo_Scientific_vis_spektrofotometr_genesys_150_titul_B_a202c02cea.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ 150 Uv-Vis Spectrophotometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Pragolab_Thermo_Scientific_vis_spektrofotometr_genesys_150_titul_B_a202c02cea.jpg 180w," sizes="100vw" width="415" height="360"><h3>Walk-up convenience</h3>Simple-to-use, touchscreen user interface features the methods and applications most important to you.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Genesys_spectrophotometers_ae282fe726.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific: Genesys spectrophotometers" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Genesys_spectrophotometers_ae282fe726.jpg 239w," sizes="100vw" width="1422" height="928"><h5>Flexible computer control</h5>Optional VISIONlite software offers complete control from a Microsoft ® Windows ® computer providing applications for:<ul><li>Scanning</li><li>Quantitative analysis</li><li>Kinetics</li><li>Fixed wavelength measurements</li></ul><h3>GENESYS 150 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer Specifications</h3><ul><li>Baseline Flatness: ±0.002 A</li><li>Compartments: Accommodates (optional):<ul><li>8-position cell changer</li><li>4-position cell changer (long path cells)</li><li>Peltier thermostatted cell holder (20–60 °C)</li><li>Sipper accessory</li><li>Fiber optic probe coupler</li></ul></li><li>Connections:&nbsp;<ul><li>Single USB-A</li><li>Duplex USB-A</li><li>Export data to network or PC via USB, Ethernet, or Wi-Fi USB adaptor, available</li><li>Print via USB, Ethernet or Wi-Fi USB adaptor available</li></ul></li><li>Dimensions (L x W x H): 35.5 x 38.5 x 19.5 cm</li><li>Drift: (At 500 nm after 1 hour warmup) &lt;0.0005 A/hr.</li><li>Electrical Requirements: External AC to DC converter. Voltage and Frequency (Hz) selected automatically, 100/240 V, 50/60 Hz</li><li>Includes: Genesys 150 Spectrophotometer</li><li>Keypad: Touchscreen</li><li>Lamp Life: &gt; 5 years typical, 3 years guaranteed</li><li>Noise: (RMS at 500 nm 60 consecutive measurements)<ul><li>≤0.00020A at 0A at 260 and 500 nm</li><li>≤0.00030A at 1A at 260 and 500 nm</li><li>≤0.00040A at 2A at 260 and 500 nm</li></ul></li><li>Optical Design: Dual Beam</li><li>Photometric Accuracy: ±0.002A at 0.5A, ±0.004A at 1.0A, ±0.008 A at 2.0 A</li><li>Photometric Display: -3A to +5A</li><li>Photometric Range: –2A to +3.5A</li><li>Photometric Repeatability: ±0.001 A at 1 A measured at 1.0 A at 546 nm</li><li>Printer Included: Snap-on printer available</li><li>Scan Speed: Slow, medium and fast – up to 1600 nm/min.</li><li>Stray Light: &lt; 1.0%T 198 nm (KCl) , &lt;0.05%T at 220 nm (NaI), &lt;0.03%T at 340 nm (NaNO2)</li><li>Warranty: 2 yrs std + 1 yr ext upon reg</li><li>Wavelength Accuracy: ±0.5 nm</li><li>Wavelength Data Interval: 0.2 nm, 0.5 nm, 1 nm, 2 nm, 5 nm</li><li>Wavelength Repeatability: &lt; ±0.2 nm</li><li>Weight (Metric): 7.5 kg</li><li>Detector Type: Dual Silicon Photodiodes</li><li>Display: 7 in. High Definition Color Touchscreen, Tiltable, 800 x 1280 pixels</li><li>Spectral Bandwidth: 2 nm</li><li>Wavelength Range: 190 to 1100 nm</li><li>Unit Size: Each</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ 180 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer

Perform high throughput quantitative UV-Vis measurements where a double beam is required as a reference cell position with the  Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ 180 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer. 

<h4>GENESYS - developed for users, designed for results</h4>Built on the foundation of 60 years of spectroscopy experience, the next generation Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ family of Vis/UV-Vis spectrophotometers provides exceptional performance with a contemporary design.<ul><li>Start taking measurements immediately with the simple-to-use, high-resolution, color-display start menu</li><li>Exchange samples with ease with large, accessible sample compartment</li><li>Save your data fast any way you want it with multiple data-export options</li></ul>There is a GENESYS spectrophotometer you can count on to provide accurate, reproducible results for your application requirements.<h3>GENESYS 180 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer</h3>For laboratories requiring double beam with a reference cell position.<h5>High-throughput ready</h5><ul><li>Double-beam optics</li><li>Ideal solution when a reference beam is required, such as for kinetics</li><li>8-cell changer standard</li><li>Make measurements outside the sample compartment without cuvettes using fiber optic coupler and probe</li></ul>Designed for laboratories requiring double beam operation with a reference cell position.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Pragolab_Thermo_Scientific_vis_spektrofotometr_genesys_180_titul_D_open_90df06abb8.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ GENESYS™ 180 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Pragolab_Thermo_Scientific_vis_spektrofotometr_genesys_180_titul_D_open_90df06abb8.jpg 171w," sizes="100vw" width="467" height="427"><h3>Walk-up convenience</h3>Simple-to-use, touchscreen user interface features the methods and applications most important to you.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Genesys_spectrophotometers_ae282fe726.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Genesys spectrophotometers" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Genesys_spectrophotometers_ae282fe726.jpg 239w," sizes="100vw" width="1422" height="928"><h5>Flexible computer control</h5>Optional VISIONlite software offers complete control from a Microsoft ® Windows ® computer providing applications for:<ul><li>Scanning</li><li>Quantitative analysis</li><li>Kinetics</li><li>Fixed wavelength measurements</li></ul><h3>GENESYS 180 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer Specifications</h3><ul><li>Baseline Flatness: ±0.002 A</li><li>Compartments:<ul><li>8-position cell changer (standard)</li><li>Also accommodates (optional):<ul><li>4-position cell changer (long path cells)</li><li>Peltier thermostatted cell holder (20–60 °C)</li><li>Sipper accessory</li><li>Fiber optic probe coupler</li></ul></li></ul></li><li>Connections:&nbsp;<ul><li>Single USB-A</li><li>Duplex USB-A</li><li>Export data to network or PC via USB, Ethernet, or Wi-Fi USB adaptor, available</li><li>Print via USB, Ethernet or Wi-Fi USB adaptor available</li></ul></li><li>Dimensions (L x W x H): 35.5 x 38.5 x 19.5 cm</li><li>Drift: (At 500 nm after 1 hour warmup) &lt;0.0005 A/hr.</li><li>Electrical Requirements: External AC to DC converter. Voltage and Frequency (Hz) selected automatically, 100/240 V, 50/60 Hz</li><li>Keypad: Touchscreen</li><li>Lamp Life: &gt; 5 years typical, 3 years guaranteed</li><li>Noise: (RMS at 500 nm 60 consecutive measurements)<ul><li>≤0.00020A at 0A at 260 and 500 nm</li><li>≤0.00030A at 1A at 260 and 500 nm</li><li>≤0.00040A at 2A at 260 and 500 nm</li></ul></li><li>Optical Design: Double Beam</li><li>Photometric Accuracy: ±0.002A at 0.5A, ±0.004A at 1.0A, ±0.008 A at 2.0 A</li><li>Photometric Display: -3A to +5A</li><li>Photometric Range: –2A to +3.5A</li><li>Photometric Repeatability: ±0.001 A at 1 A measured at 1.0 A at 546 nm</li><li>Printer Included: Snap-on printer available</li><li>Scan Speed: Slow, medium and fast – up to 1600 nm/min.</li><li>Stray Light: &lt; 1.0%T 198 nm (KCl) , &lt;0.05%T at 220 nm (NaI), &lt;0.03%T at 340 nm (NaNO2)</li><li>Warranty: 2 yrs std + 1 yr ext upon reg</li><li>Wavelength Accuracy: ±0.5 nm</li><li>Wavelength Data Interval: 0.1 nm, 0.2 nm, 0.5 nm, 1 nm, 2 nm, 5 nm</li><li>Wavelength Repeatability: &lt; ±0.2 nm</li><li>Weight (Metric): 7.5 kg</li><li>Detector Type: Dual Silicon Photodiodes</li><li>Display: 7 in. High Definition Color Touchscreen, Tiltable, 800 x 1280 pixels</li><li>Spectral Bandwidth: 2 nm</li><li>Type: UV-Vis Spectrophotometer</li><li>Wavelength Range: 190 to 1100 nm</li><li>Unit Size: Each</li></ul>

Shimadzu UV-1900i Plus UV-VIS spectrophotometer

UV-1900i Plus delivers 1 nm resolution, ultra-fast scanning, and intuitive operation for precise UV-Vis analysis compliant with JP, USP, and EP.

Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer

Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus and UV-2700i Plus spectrophotometers deliver high performance with flexible wavelength ranges, advanced optics, and efficient software control.

<h4>Versatile, Expandable Mid-Range UV Spectrophotometers for Diverse Applications</h4><section><section><section><ul><li>The UV-2600i Plus is a single monochromator system with an expandable wavelength range up to 1400 nm using an optional integrating sphere, making it adaptable for various needs.</li><li>The UV-2700i Plus is a double monochromator system capable of 8-Abs measurements, ideal for low transmittance samples.</li></ul>Both models come equipped with the intuitive Shimadzu LabSolutions UV-Vis software, ensuring data integrity and ease of use. Additionally, these spectrophotometers can be scheduled to shut down or enter sleep mode to save power and lamp life, and can automatically wake up at a specified time, enhancing efficiency. Elevate your analysis with these versatile and efficient spectrophotometers.<h3>Features</h3><h3>Perfect for a Wide Variety of Applications</h3>The functionality of the UV-2600i Plus /2700i Plus can be freely expanded to suit the measurement objective. By accommodating a wealth of accessories, the system can address any user’s applications and a variety of situations. Thanks to intuitive operations, anyone can easily obtain the data required.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_e5efa72f19.jpg" alt="Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer.jpg" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_e5efa72f19.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1040" height="561"><h5>Single monochromator UV-2600i Plus</h5>A key feature of the UV-2600i Plus equipped with a single monochromator is its measurement wavelength range. By using the optional ISR-2600Plus Integrating Sphere attachment, the measurement wavelength range can be extended from 220 nm to 1400 nm, significantly expanding its applications.Integrating Sphere Enables Measurements to 1400 nmThe UV-2600i Plus is equipped with Shimadzu's proprietary LO-RAY-LIGH™ grade diffraction grating, which achieves high efficiency and low stray light levels. By installing the ISR-2600Plus two-detector integrating sphere, the 300 nm to 1100 nm wavelength range of conventional models can be extended to 1400 nm. In addition, the UV-2600i achieves a significant noise reduction, and can accommodate measurements of solar cell anti-reflective films and polycrystalline silicon wafers.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_11_40f2d1e598.jpg" alt="Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_11_40f2d1e598.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="365" height="228"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_12_b71fa50d8f.jpg" alt="Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_12_b71fa50d8f.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1052" height="433"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_13_6adf0a1565.jpg" alt="Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_13_6adf0a1565.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1052" height="466"><h4>Measures Slight Differences in Absorbance</h4>Equipped with a double monochromator that achieves ultra-low stray light levels, the UV-2700i Plus is optimal for measuring low transmittance samples, such as polarization films used for LCD panels. The UV-2700i Plus is capable of 8 Abs measurements, and can make accurate transmittance measurements to 1 part in 100 million, accommodating a variety of sample measurements.Achieves Ultra-Low Stray Light, Enabling 8-Abs MeasurementsIn the case of a device equipped with a general double monochromator, the absorbance that can be covered is about 5 to 6, but the UV-2700i Plus offers a range to 8 Abs, with a transmittance value of 0.000001 % (1 part in 100 million). This system achieves high-level absorbance measurements with incomparable precision. In addition to measuring even high-concentration samples as is, eliminating the need to dilute samples, the system can be applied to evaluating the transmission characteristics of polarization films. Wavelengths in the 400 nm to 650 nm range can be measured to 8 Abs.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_16_a08f314ee7.jpg" alt="Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_16_a08f314ee7.jpg 164w," sizes="100vw" width="511" height="485"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_14_0d004ee208.jpg" alt="Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_14_0d004ee208.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1052" height="466">Sample Polarization Film MeasurementWith the rotating film holder (image below), two film samples can be set on the same optical axis. In this example, the polarization film is rotated in the plane, and the transmittance is measured when the film transmits and blocks light.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_1_5ff393836a.jpg" alt="Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_1_5ff393836a.jpg 163w," sizes="100vw" width="397" height="381"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_2_f293cd4e0e.jpg" alt="Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_2_f293cd4e0e.jpg 184w," sizes="100vw" width="450" height="381"><h4>Enables Compliance with ER/ES Regulations and Stronger Data Management</h4><div><div>Compatible with Validation from PC SoftwareValidation can be implemented with PC software using UV validation software. In addition to simplifying daily inspections, this makes instrument performance checks and records management easier, enabling more secure regulatory compliance.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Shimadzu_UV_1900i_Plus_UV_VIS_spectrophotometer_18_1aa29e9a5d.jpg" alt="Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Shimadzu_UV_1900i_Plus_UV_VIS_spectrophotometer_18_1aa29e9a5d.jpg 232w," sizes="100vw" width="450" height="302"><ul><li>Inspection results can not only be printed but also saved to a file, so the results can be called up later for confirmation.</li><li>The inspection parameters can also be saved to separate files for periodic and routine inspections and then called up for use.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Shimadzu_UV_1900i_Plus_UV_VIS_spectrophotometer_19_7395087cba.jpg" alt="Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Shimadzu_UV_1900i_Plus_UV_VIS_spectrophotometer_19_7395087cba.jpg 232w," sizes="100vw" width="450" height="302"><ul><li>The user can select confirmation of instrument performance indicators as per JIS K 0115 General rules for molecular absorptiometric analysis, as well as the general test methods in the Japanese Pharmacopeia. (Order inspection jigs and reagents separately.)</li></ul>Note: Optional validation software is required to support the US Pharmacopeia and European Pharmacopeia.Support for FDA 21 CFR Part 11, PIC/S GMP Guidelines and Other Regulations and GuidelinesEnsuring the integrity of data (database management), including the user management, user authority management, and data audit trails required for compliance with FDA 21 CFR Part 11, PIC/S GMP guidelines, and other ER/ES regulations is possible.Option Software Assists with Regulation-Compliant ValidationUV validation software assists with performing the measurements and calculations required for validation. The software is included standard with UV-2600i/2700i models. In addition to routine inspections, it can also be used to perform instrument validation that is compliant with Japanese, US, and European pharmacopoeias.Assist FunctionThe instrument assists the user to ensure that measurements are performed using the correct procedure.*1<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Shimadzu_UV_1900i_Plus_UV_VIS_spectrophotometer_10_a30e63a8a4.jpg" alt="Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Shimadzu_UV_1900i_Plus_UV_VIS_spectrophotometer_10_a30e63a8a4.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1201" height="212">*1 This function can be enabled/disabled.Shutdown/Wakeup Functions<section><div>The instrument can be shut down, and put into sleep mode. Putting the instrument into sleep mode limits power consumption and helps preserve the lamp. After a long period of measurements, the instrument and software can automatically be shut down. After shutdown, the instrument can also be set to wake up automatically at a specified time. With this function, analysis can start the instant the user arrives at the laboratory.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_15_45b844fcc9.jpg" alt="Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_15_45b844fcc9.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="781" height="258"></div></section><h3>Applications</h3><h4>Electricity, Electronics, and Optics</h4>Band Gap Measurements for Compound Semiconductors<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_3_03d8793fe0.jpg" alt="Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer: The diffuse reflection spectra for two types of compound semiconductors (red line: Culn0.5Ga0.5Se2, blue line: CulnSe2) used as solar cell materials were measured using the ISR-2600Plus integrating sphere. It is evident that the absorption edge (position where the reflectance drops) differs depending on the sample. This difference signifies a difference in the band gap* for these samples. (The samples were provided by Wada Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, Ryukoku University.) The band gaps for the samples were calculated utilizing the Tauc method. The results obtained were 1.27 eV for Culn0.5Ga0.5Se2 (red line) and 0.99 eV for CulnSe2 (blue line). *The term band gap refers to the energy difference between the top of the valence band, which is full of electrons, and the bottom of the conduction band, which does not contain electrons." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_3_03d8793fe0.jpg 222w," sizes="100vw" width="519" height="364"><h4>Chemicals</h4>Thickness Measurements of Cling Films<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_4_a5e83ed3ad.jpg" alt="Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer: Undulating interference waveforms sometimes occur if light is passed through a film. The film thickness of a sample can be determined by using these interference waveforms. The figure shows transmittance data for a cling film. A clear interference waveform is produced. Utilizing optional film thickness measurement software, the film thickness is calculated as 10.4 μm. (Caution) The sample's refractive index must be entered for the film thickness calculation." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_4_a5e83ed3ad.jpg 222w," sizes="100vw" width="1038" height="728"><h4>Medicines</h4>Evaluating Thermal Stability (Tm) Analysis of Oligonucleotide Therapeutics<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_5_c80d107f38.jpg" alt="Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer: Oligonucleotide therapeutics samples (9 to 60 M) were analyzed using TMSPC™-8i and 1 mm optical path length cells. Since UV-2600i Plus /2700i Plus can measure over a wide dynamic range, it is possible to perform a thermal stability analysis of nucleic acid drugs by obtaining the Tm value from the melting curve." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_5_c80d107f38.jpg 222w," sizes="100vw" width="1038" height="728"><h4>Construction</h4>Window Glass Transmission Measurements<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_6_41420fd6ba.jpg" alt="Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer: Two types of window glass were measured utilizing the ISR-2600Plus integrating sphere. The sample shown by the red line is highly transparent to near-infrared light at 800 nm or more. The sample shown by the blue line, however, is apparently not very transparent to near-infrared light." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_6_41420fd6ba.jpg 222w," sizes="100vw" width="519" height="364"><h4>Cosmetics</h4>Measurement of the Ultra Violet Protection Factor Assigned to Ultraviolet Protection Clothes<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_7_528f748880.jpg" alt="Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer: The UV protection provided by clothes and an umbrella were analyzed by an ISR-2600Plus integrating sphere accessory. The transmittance spectrum of the umbrella (green) shows that very little UV radiation transmits through the umbrella. In regards to the clothing, the black areas block more UV radiation than do the white areas." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_7_528f748880.jpg 159w," sizes="100vw" width="474" height="465"><h4>Textiles</h4>Total Transmittance Spectrum of CNF<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_8_adb8c09844.jpg" alt="Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer: An ISR-2600Plus integrating sphere was used to measure the total transmittance spectrum of cellulose nanofiber (CNF). Depending on the raw materials used, spectra can vary, transparency can vary, and spectral tendencies in the ultraviolet region can vary." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_8_adb8c09844.jpg 222w," sizes="100vw" width="519" height="364"><h4>Life Sciences</h4>DNA and Protein Measurements<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_9_40a6f16a7b.jpg" alt="Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer: The red and blue lines are the absorption spectra for dsDNA and BSA (bovine serum albumin), respectively. The concentration values are 45 ng/μL for dsDNA and 2.2 mg/mL for BSA." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_9_40a6f16a7b.jpg 222w," sizes="100vw" width="519" height="364"><h4>Foods</h4>Vitamin Measurements<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_10_c7f5e10b1e.jpg" alt="Shimadzu UV-2600i Plus, UV-2700i Plus UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer: This shows the absorption spectra for riboflavin (vitamin B2). The sample concentrations are, in order from the highest absorbance, 0.08, 0.04, 0.02, and 0.01 mg/mL." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Shimadzu_UV_2600i_Plus_UV_2700i_Plus_UV_VIS_NIR_Spectrophotometer_10_c7f5e10b1e.jpg 222w," sizes="100vw" width="1038" height="728"></div></div></section></section></section>

Thermo Scientific Gallery Discrete Analyzer 

Thermo Scientific Gallery Discrete Analyzer automatic discrete analyzer for photometric and electrochemical analysis. Supports up to 90 samples, delivers up to 200 tests per hour, and provides fully automated operation for routine laboratory applications.

The Thermo Scientific™ Gallery™ Discrete Analyzer is a compact benchtop system designed for automated photometric (colorimetric and enzymatic) analysis. With the optional Electrochemical Measurement Module (ECM), the system also supports pH and electrical conductivity measurements. Combining high throughput with reliable performance, it delivers fast, accurate, and reproducible results while minimizing operator involvement.Based on discrete analysis technology, the system can perform multiple analyses simultaneously within a single run. An integrated sample and reagent disk accommodates up to 90 samples and 30 reagents, delivering a throughput of up to 200 tests per hour. Automated sample handling, dilution, repeat measurements, and barcode identification simplify routine laboratory workflows and improve overall productivity.The Gallery™ Discrete Analyzer is suitable for a wide range of applications, including food and beverage testing, environmental analysis, and industrial quality control.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Gallery_Discrete_Analyzer_1b25bad215.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Gallery Discrete Analyzer " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Gallery_Discrete_Analyzer_1b25bad215.jpg 220w," sizes="100vw" width="650" height="461"><h3>Key Features</h3><h4>Fully Automated Operation</h4><ul><li>Performs all analytical steps automatically with minimal operator intervention</li><li>Simultaneous photometric and electrochemical analysis</li><li>Automatic sample dilution and repeat measurements</li><li>Up to two hours of walk-away operation</li><li>Throughput of up to 200 tests per hour</li></ul><h4>Reliable Analytical Performance</h4><ul><li>Wide concentration range with excellent reproducibility</li><li>Detection of very low analyte concentrations (ppb level)</li><li>Multiple blanking options to minimize sample matrix effects</li><li>User-defined methods for application-specific testing</li><li>Wavelength range from 340 to 880 nm</li></ul><h4>Efficient and Cost-Effective Operation</h4><ul><li>Ready-to-use system reagents reduce preparation time</li><li>Low-volume disposable cuvettes minimize reagent consumption</li><li>Disposable cuvettes eliminate carry-over and cross-contamination</li><li>No external water supply required</li><li>Optional ECM module for pH and conductivity measurements</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Gallery_Discrete_Analyzer_7_8c066c9e29.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Gallery Discrete Analyzer " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Gallery_Discrete_Analyzer_7_8c066c9e29.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="650" height="434"><h4>Easy-to-Use Design</h4><ul><li>Supports a wide range of sample cups and primary tubes</li><li>Automatic barcode-based sample identification</li><li>No glassware washing required</li><li>Automatic startup and shutdown procedures</li><li>Intuitive graphical user interface</li><li>Compact benchtop footprint</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Gallery_Discrete_Analyzer_5_44adfb9076.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Gallery Discrete Analyzer " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Gallery_Discrete_Analyzer_5_44adfb9076.jpg 236w," sizes="100vw" width="650" height="429"><h3>Applications</h3><ul><li>Food and beverage analysis</li><li>Environmental testing</li><li>Industrial quality control</li><li>Routine laboratory analysis</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Gallery_Discrete_Analyzer_11_87d87faf71.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Gallery Discrete Analyzer " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Gallery_Discrete_Analyzer_11_87d87faf71.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="650" height="382"><h3>Specifications</h3><ul><li>Analytical Method: Colorimetric, Enzymatic and Electrochemical With Automated Photometric Analyzer</li><li>Calibration: Factor, Bias, Linear, Logit-Log, Spline, Polynomial and Point-to-Point</li><li>Capacity: Mix of 9 to or 18 to Position Sample Racks</li><li>Cuvettes: Discrete Disposable Cuvettes. On Board Capacity 360 Measurement Cells.</li><li>Depth: 70 cm</li><li>Distilled Water Consumption: Deionized Water Consumption 1.5 L/hr.</li><li>Frequency: 50/60 Hz +/-5%</li><li>Height: 62/130 cm (Cover Closed/Cover Open)</li><li>Measurement Method: Photometric and Electrochemical (ECM)</li><li>Operating System:&nbsp;<ul><li>Automated Photometric (Colorimetric and Enzymatic)&nbsp;</li><li>Analysis with The Optional Electrochemical (ECM)&nbsp;</li><li>Measurement of pH and Electrical Conductivity</li></ul></li><li>Quality Control Details:&nbsp;<ul><li>Real-Time QC Program with Multiple and Variable Rules</li><li>Control Frequency User-Definable</li><li>Out-of-Specification Control Results Flagged</li></ul></li><li>Reagents: 6-Position Reagent Racks, Max 6 Racks on-Board</li><li>Sample Dilution:&nbsp;<ul><li>Automatic Sample Pre-Dilution</li><li>Automatic Sample Dilution of Over-Range Tests with Automatic re-Run</li><li>Addition of Manual Pre-Dilution Value for Result Calculation</li></ul></li><li>Throughput: 200 Tests/hr.</li><li>Voltage: 100/240 V +/-10%</li><li>Weight: 85 kg</li><li>Width: 75 cm</li><li>Type: Discrete Analyzer</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific Gallery Plus Discrete Analyzer 

Thermo Scientific Gallery Plus high-capacity automated discrete analyzer for photometric analysis with an optional ECM module. Supports up to 108 samples and delivers up to 350 tests per hour for demanding routine laboratory workflows.

The Thermo Scientific™ Gallery™ Plus Discrete Analyzer is a high-capacity benchtop discrete analyzer designed for automated photometric (colorimetric and enzymatic) analysis. An optional Electrochemical Measurement Module (ECM) extends the system to perform pH and electrical conductivity measurements. Combining high throughput with advanced automation, the analyzer delivers fast, accurate, and reproducible results for demanding routine laboratory applications.Utilizing discrete cell technology, the Gallery™ Plus enables parallel processing of multiple analyses while minimizing operator intervention. The integrated sample and reagent disks accommodate up to 108 samples and 42 reagents, supporting a throughput of up to 350 tests per hour. Automated sample handling, dilution, repeat analysis, and barcode-based sample identification help streamline laboratory workflows, improve reproducibility, and increase productivity.The Gallery™ Plus Discrete Analyzer is designed for high-throughput laboratories performing food and beverage analysis, environmental testing, and industrial quality control.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Gallery_Plus_Discrete_Analyzer_24615c57a8.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Gallery Plus Discrete Analyzer " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Gallery_Plus_Discrete_Analyzer_24615c57a8.jpg 244w," sizes="100vw" width="650" height="416"><h3>Key Features</h3><h4>High-Capacity Automated Operation</h4><ul><li>Fully automated analytical workflow with minimal operator intervention</li><li>Photometric analysis with optional electrochemical measurements (ECM)</li><li>Automatic sample dilution and repeat analysis</li><li>Up to two hours of walk-away operation</li><li>Throughput of up to 350 tests per hour</li></ul><h4>Reliable Analytical Performance</h4><ul><li>Wide working concentration range with excellent reproducibility</li><li>Detection of very low analyte concentrations (ppb level)</li><li>Multiple blanking options to reduce sample matrix effects</li><li>User-defined analytical methods for application-specific testing</li><li>Wavelength range from 340 to 880 nm</li></ul><h4>Efficient and Cost-Effective Operation</h4><ul><li>Ready-to-use system reagents reduce preparation time</li><li>Low-volume disposable cuvettes minimize reagent consumption and waste</li><li>Disposable cuvettes eliminate carry-over and cross-contamination</li><li>No external water supply required</li><li>Optional ECM module for pH and electrical conductivity measurements</li></ul><h4>Easy-to-Use Design</h4><ul><li>Compatible with a wide variety of sample cups and primary tubes</li><li>Automatic barcode-based sample identification</li><li>No glassware washing required</li><li>Automatic startup and shutdown procedures</li><li>Intuitive graphical user interface</li><li>Compact benchtop design despite high sample capacity</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Gallery_Discrete_Analyzer_3_e28920a8ff.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Gallery Discrete Analyzer and Gallery Plus Discrete Analyzer " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Gallery_Discrete_Analyzer_3_e28920a8ff.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="650" height="344"><h3>Applications</h3><ul><li>Food and beverage analysis</li><li>Environmental testing</li><li>Industrial quality control</li><li>Routine high-throughput laboratory analysis</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Gallery_Discrete_Analyzer_11_87d87faf71.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Gallery Plus Discrete Analyzer " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Gallery_Discrete_Analyzer_11_87d87faf71.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="650" height="382"><h3>Specifications</h3><ul><li>Calibration: Factor, Bias, Linear, Logit-Log, Spline, Polynomial and Point-to-Point</li><li>Cuvettes: Discrete Disposable Cuvettes. Capacity 360 Measurement Cells.</li><li>Depth: 70 cm</li><li>Description: Gallery Plus Discrete Analyzer with/without ECM Unit</li><li>Distilled Water Consumption: Deionized Water Consumption 2.5 L/hr.</li><li>Frequency: 50/60 Hz +/-5%</li><li>Height: 62/130 cm (Cover Closed/Cover Open)</li><li>Measurement Method: Photometric</li><li>Operating System: Automated Photometric (Colorimetric and Enzymatic) Analysis</li><li>Quality Control Details:&nbsp;<ul><li>Real-Time QC Program with Multiple and Variable Rules</li><li>Control Frequency User-Definable</li><li>Out-of-Specification Control Results Flagged</li></ul></li><li>Reagents:&nbsp;<ul><li>9- or 18-Position Sample Racks, Max 108 Positions (= 6 Racks) on-Board</li><li>Reagent Capacity 42 Positions on-Board</li></ul></li><li>Sample Dilution:&nbsp;<ul><li>Automatic Sample Pre-Dilution&nbsp;</li><li>Automatic Sample Dilution of Over-Range Tests with Automatic re-Run</li><li>Addition of Manual Pre-Dilution Value for Result Calculation</li></ul></li><li>Throughput: Up to 350 Tests/hr.</li><li>Voltage: 100/240 V +/-10%</li><li>Weight: 110 kg</li><li>Width: 94 cm</li><li>Sample Type:&nbsp;<ul><li>Food and Beverage Sample&nbsp;</li><li>Environmental Sample</li></ul></li><li>Type: Photometric Analyzer</li></ul>

Products focused on UV–VIS spectrophotometry - page 1

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