<p><strong>🎤Dr. Leigh Terry (University of Alabama)</strong></p><p><strong>In this episode of Concentrating on Chromatography, we sit down with Dr. Leigh Terry from the University of Alabama to explore one of the biggest challenges in environmental analysis today: understanding—and accurately measuring—PFAS in water systems.</strong></p><p>While most regulatory methods focus on a small number of compounds like PFOA and PFOS, there may be thousands of PFAS compounds in the environment—and much of that burden goes undetected.</p><h4><strong>In this episode, we cover:</strong></h4><ul><li>Why PFAS are called “forever chemicals” (and why that label is evolving)</li><li>The limitations of targeted<strong> LC-MS/MS methods</strong></li><li>What the fluorine mass balance problem reveals about PFAS destruction</li><li>How combustion ion chromatography (<strong>CIC</strong>) helps measure total organofluorine</li><li>Why “99.99% removal” doesn’t always mean what you think</li><li>Where PFAS actually end up in wastewater treatment systems</li><li>The most effective technologies for PFAS removal today</li><li>Why drinking water may only account for ~20% of total PFAS exposure</li></ul><h4><strong>Key Insight:</strong></h4><p>Even when analyzing dozens of PFAS compounds, researchers may only be capturing a small fraction of total organic fluorine—raising major questions about how we monitor and regulate these contaminants.</p><h3><strong>Video Transcription</strong></h3><p>In this episode of <i>Concentrating on Chromatography</i>, Dr. Leigh Terry discusses PFAS contamination in drinking water, the analytical challenges associated with measuring these compounds, current treatment technologies, and future directions for monitoring and regulation. The conversation highlights how analytical chemistry, environmental engineering, and public health intersect in addressing one of today's most discussed classes of emerging contaminants.</p><h4><strong>Understanding PFAS and Their Significance</strong></h4><h5><strong>The University of Alabama Water Quality Research Center</strong></h5><p>Dr. Leigh Terry is part of the University of Alabama's Center for Water Quality Research. The center operates an analytical laboratory focused on drinking water quality and the detection of contaminants at extremely low concentrations.</p><p>The laboratory specializes in:</p><ul><li>Drinking water analysis</li><li>Organic contaminants</li><li>Emerging contaminants</li><li>PFAS monitoring</li><li>Water quality research</li></ul><p>Their work supports both research initiatives and practical solutions for water utilities and environmental agencies.</p><h4><strong>Why Focus on PFAS?</strong></h4><p>Although PFAS compounds have existed since the 1940s, public awareness has increased dramatically only in recent years.</p><p>According to Dr. Terry, several factors contributed to the rapid growth of PFAS research:</p><ul><li>Increased media attention</li><li>New regulatory initiatives</li><li>Growing evidence of human exposure</li><li>Expanding research opportunities</li><li>Greater understanding of potential health risks</li></ul><p>PFAS are not new contaminants. Rather, society is only beginning to understand their prevalence in the environment and their potential impacts on human health.</p><h4><strong>The Development of Standardized PFAS Methods</strong></h4><p>One major advancement in PFAS analysis has been the development of standardized EPA methods.</p><p>These methods allow:</p><ul><li>Consistent testing procedures</li><li>Comparable results between laboratories</li><li>Regulatory monitoring</li><li>Reliable data interpretation</li></ul><p>Dr. Terry notes that many of these standardized approaches began appearing around 2018–2019, providing a common framework for analytical laboratories and researchers.</p><h4><strong>How Large Is the PFAS Universe?</strong></h4><p>Many people are familiar with PFOA and PFOS, two of the most heavily studied PFAS compounds. However, these represent only a small fraction of the broader PFAS family.</p><p>PFOA and PFOS are often referred to as:</p><ul><li>Legacy PFAS compounds</li><li>Original PFAS contaminants</li><li>Early commercial PFAS chemicals</li></ul><p>The challenge is that even minor modifications to molecular structure create entirely new PFAS compounds.</p><p>Researchers estimate:</p><ul><li>Thousands of PFAS compounds exist</li><li>Some estimates exceed 10,000 compounds</li><li>Exact numbers depend on how PFAS are defined</li></ul><p>Scientific debate continues regarding classification and definition, making precise counting difficult.</p><h4><strong>Why PFAS Are Called "Forever Chemicals"</strong></h4><p>Dr. Terry notes that the phrase "forever chemicals" has become widely used, although she suggests the terminology could benefit from rebranding.</p><p>PFAS persistence results from two key chemical properties.</p><h5><strong>1. Amphiphilic Structure</strong></h5><p>PFAS molecules contain:</p><ul><li>A water-loving (hydrophilic) head group</li><li>A water-repelling (hydrophobic) fluorinated tail</li></ul><p>This unusual combination allows PFAS to partition between:</p><ul><li>Water</li><li>Solids</li><li>Air-water interfaces</li><li>Foam</li></ul><p>Unlike many organic compounds, PFAS can interact effectively with multiple environmental phases.</p><h5><strong>2. Extremely Strong Carbon–Fluorine Bonds</strong></h5><p>The carbon–fluorine bond is among the strongest bonds in organic chemistry.</p><p>As Dr. Terry explains:</p><ul><li>Large amounts of energy are required to break these bonds</li><li>Natural degradation processes are often ineffective</li><li>Destruction can require highly aggressive treatment conditions</li></ul><p>These properties make PFAS extremely persistent in both environmental systems and biological organisms.</p><h4><strong>Toxicity, Regulations, and Environmental Behavior</strong></h4><h5><strong>Understanding PFAS Toxicity</strong></h5><p>One of the biggest challenges in PFAS regulation is the incomplete understanding of toxicity.</p><p>Dr. Terry explains that EPA regulations generally consider three factors:</p><ul><li>Presence in drinking water sources</li><li>Toxicity to humans</li><li>Availability of practical treatment options</li></ul><p>While some PFAS compounds are known to be harmful, many others remain insufficiently studied. Furthermore, PFAS often occur as mixtures rather than individual compounds.</p><p>This creates important scientific questions:</p><ul><li>What is the toxicity of individual PFAS?</li><li>What is the toxicity of PFAS mixtures?</li><li>How should cumulative exposure be evaluated?</li></ul><p>These uncertainties continue to drive active research.</p><h4><strong>What Happens to PFAS in Wastewater Treatment Plants?</strong></h4><p>PFAS do not behave like many conventional contaminants.</p><p>Rather than remaining fully dissolved in water, they often accumulate at interfaces such as:</p><ul><li>Water-solid interfaces</li><li>Water-air interfaces</li><li>Foam layers</li><li>Biological solids</li></ul><p>As a result:</p><ul><li>Some PFAS accumulate in biosolids</li><li>Some partition into foam</li><li>Some remain in treated effluent</li></ul><p>Their distribution depends on wastewater composition and treatment processes.</p><h4><strong>Regulatory Monitoring and Targeted LC-MS Analysis</strong></h4><p>Current EPA regulations focus on targeted analysis of specific PFAS compounds.</p><p>Examples include:</p><ul><li>PFOA</li><li>PFOS</li></ul><p>Drinking water regulations currently establish maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for these compounds at extremely low concentrations.</p><p>Advantages of targeted LC-MS analysis include:</p><ul><li>Clearly defined analytes</li><li>Established regulatory limits</li><li>High analytical sensitivity</li><li>Reliable quantitation</li></ul><p>However, limitations remain:</p><ul><li>Only a small subset of PFAS is measured</li><li>Many PFAS compounds remain undetected</li><li>Total PFAS burden may be underestimated</li></ul><p>As Dr. Terry notes, targeted analysis provides only part of the overall picture.</p><h4><strong>The Fluorine Mass Balance Problem</strong></h4><p>One of the most important concepts discussed in the interview is fluorine mass balance.</p><p>When PFAS degrade, fluorinated fragments may remain in the environment.</p><p>This creates a critical question:</p><p>Are treatment technologies truly destroying PFAS, or merely transforming them into shorter-chain PFAS compounds?</p><p>To answer this, researchers perform fluorine mass balance calculations using:</p><ul><li>Targeted PFAS analysis</li><li>Fluoride measurements</li><li>Total organic fluorine measurements</li></ul><p>A successful destruction process should ultimately convert PFAS into fluoride ions rather than simply producing smaller PFAS molecules.</p><h4><strong>Advanced Analysis, Treatment Technologies, and Future Directions</strong></h4><h5><strong>Combining Targeted and Bulk Fluorine Measurements</strong></h5><p>Dr. Terry's group complements targeted LC-MS analysis with measurements of total organic fluorine.</p><p>Approaches include:</p><ul><li>Absorbable Organic Fluorine (AOF)</li><li>Extractable Organic Fluorine (EOF)</li><li>Combustion Ion Chromatography (CIC)</li></ul><p>In these methods:</p><ul><li>Organic fluorine is captured</li><li>Samples are combusted</li><li>Released fluoride is quantified</li></ul><p>This provides insight into total fluorinated content, although contributions may originate from sources beyond PFAS, including pharmaceuticals and consumer products.</p><h4><strong>Surprising Findings from Combined Analysis</strong></h4><p>One important finding from wastewater studies was that targeted PFAS measurements accounted for only a small fraction of total organic fluorine.</p><p>Dr. Terry reports that:</p><ul><li>Approximately 4% of measured AOF could be explained by targeted PFAS compounds</li><li>The majority of organic fluorine remained unidentified</li></ul><p>This suggests that environmental fluorine chemistry is considerably more complex than currently represented by routine monitoring programs.</p><h4><strong>Preventing PFAS Contamination in the Laboratory</strong></h4><p>PFAS analysis requires exceptionally strict quality control.</p><p>Dr. Terry's laboratory routinely:</p><ul><li>Tests every new batch of SPE cartridges</li><li>Tests carbon tubes before use</li><li>Uses DI water blanks</li><li>Verifies consumables labeled as PFAS-free</li><li>Collects field blanks</li><li>Monitors analytical blanks throughout workflows</li></ul><p>These practices help prevent contamination from laboratory materials and consumables, a common challenge in ultra-trace PFAS analysis.</p><h4><strong>Current PFAS Treatment Technologies</strong></h4><p>Three technologies currently dominate PFAS removal in drinking water treatment:</p><ul><li>Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)</li><li>Ion Exchange Resins</li><li>Reverse Osmosis (RO)</li></ul><p>Selection depends on:</p><ul><li>PFAS concentration</li><li>Water quality</li><li>Local operating conditions</li><li>Utility infrastructure</li></ul><p>Although many emerging technologies are being investigated, these remain the most widely implemented solutions.</p><h4><strong>Membrane Filtration and Pretreatment</strong></h4><p>Dr. Terry collaborates with colleagues studying membrane-based PFAS treatment.</p><p>Her own work focuses on pretreatment through biological filtration.</p><p>The strategy involves:</p><ul><li>Removing natural organic matter</li><li>Reducing membrane fouling</li><li>Improving membrane performance</li><li>Extending operational efficiency</li></ul><p>This integrated approach demonstrates how multiple treatment technologies can work together to improve PFAS removal.</p><h4><strong>Regional Monitoring Projects</strong></h4><p>The University of Alabama team participates in EPA-supported monitoring efforts along the Gulf Coast.</p><p>Their observations indicate:</p><ul><li>PFAS rarely occur alone</li><li>Multiple PFAS compounds frequently co-occur</li><li>Contamination often originates from identifiable point sources</li></ul><p>Examples include:</p><ul><li>Industrial facilities</li><li>Manufacturing operations</li><li>Military installations</li><li>Carpet manufacturing facilities</li></ul><p>Source identification remains a critical component of environmental monitoring programs.</p><h4><strong>Future Directions for PFAS Monitoring</strong></h4><p>Looking ahead, Dr. Terry sees several opportunities for improvement.</p><p>Desired advances include:</p><ul><li>In situ monitoring technologies</li><li>Portable detection systems</li><li>Reduced analytical complexity</li><li>Lower instrument costs</li><li>Less expensive consumables</li><li>Faster analysis workflows</li></ul><p>Current PFAS testing requires substantial expertise, specialized instrumentation, and rigorous quality control, making widespread implementation challenging.</p><h4><strong>Dr. Terry's Perspective on Long-Term Solutions</strong></h4><p>When asked what major PFAS challenge she would most like to solve, Dr. Terry offered a broader perspective.</p><p>Rather than focusing solely on remediation, she emphasized prevention.</p><p>Her view is that society should:</p><ul><li>Better evaluate chemical toxicity before commercialization</li><li>Assess risks before large-scale deployment</li><li>Reduce introduction of harmful compounds into the environment</li><li>Support utilities tasked with contaminant removal</li></ul><p>She notes that water utilities often bear the responsibility of removing contaminants they did not create, highlighting the need for broader societal and regulatory support.</p><h4><strong>Final Thoughts</strong></h4><p>Dr. Terry encourages consumers to:</p><ul><li>Learn where their drinking water originates</li><li>Read annual water quality reports</li><li>Stay informed about local water quality</li><li>Consider appropriate home filtration where needed</li></ul><p>At the same time, she emphasizes confidence in municipal water systems and the importance of continued investment in water quality research, monitoring, and treatment technologies.</p><h4><strong>Conclusion</strong></h4><p>PFAS remain one of the most complex challenges in environmental chemistry and water treatment. Through advanced analytical methods such as LC-MS/MS, combustion ion chromatography, fluorine mass balance approaches, and large-scale monitoring programs, researchers like Dr. Leigh Terry are helping improve our understanding of these persistent contaminants.</p><p>The interview highlights that solving the PFAS challenge will require a combination of better analytical tools, improved treatment technologies, stronger regulatory frameworks, and a greater emphasis on prevention before contaminants enter the environment.</p><blockquote><p><strong>This text has been automatically transcribed from a video presentation using AI technology. It may contain inaccuracies and is not guaranteed to be 100% correct.</strong></p></blockquote><blockquote><h4><strong>Concentrating on Chromatography Podcast</strong></h4><p>Dive into the frontiers of chromatography, mass spectrometry, and sample preparation with host David Oliva. Each episode features candid conversations with leading researchers, industry innovators, and passionate scientists who are shaping the future of analytical chemistry. From decoding PFAS detection challenges to exploring the latest in AI-assisted liquid chromatography, this show uncovers practical workflows, sustainability breakthroughs, and the real-world impact of separation science. Whether you’re a chromatographer, lab professional, or researcher you'll discover inspiring content!</p><p>You can find <strong>Concentrating on Chromatography Podcast </strong>in podcast apps:</p><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://open.spotify.com/show/1wZg67rCjoGju4yhqxI3tL"><strong>Spotify</strong></a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/tz/podcast/concentrating-on-chromatography/id1788429185"><strong>Apple podcast</strong></a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://podscan.fm/podcasts/concentrating-on-chromatography"><strong>podscan</strong></a></li></ul><p>and on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/@ChromatographyTalk/videos"><strong>YouTube channel</strong></a></p></blockquote>

PFAS in Water: Why We’re Missing 96% of the Problem

<p><strong>This study evaluates an immobilized enzyme reactor (IMER) containing peptide N-glycosidase from </strong><i><strong>Rudaea cellulosilytica</strong></i><strong> (PNGase Rc) for rapid online deglycosylation of intact glycoproteins. Human glycoproteins and therapeutic antibodies were used as model substrates to assess reactor performance.</strong></p><p>The PNGase Rc IMER efficiently removed complex sialylated and core-fucosylated glycans, simplifying protein characterization and glycosylation-site analysis. The approach offers a fast and effective solution for bioanalytical workflows, biopharmaceutical quality control, and stability testing of therapeutic proteins.</p><blockquote><h4><strong>The original article</strong></h4><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsomega.6c00577"><strong>Online Deglycosylation of Monomeric Intact Proteins Using the PNGase Rc Immobilized-Enzyme Reactor</strong></a></h4><p>Katarína Molnárová, Petr Novák, Jana Nováková, and Petr Pompach*</p><p>ACS Omega 2026, 11, 17, 25724–25729</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.6c00577">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.6c00577</a></p><h6>licensed under <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><strong>CC-BY 4.0</strong></a></h6></blockquote><p><strong>Selected sections from the article follow. Formats and hyperlinks were adapted from the original.</strong></p><div><p>Protein glycosylation, in which monosaccharide units are attached to a protein backbone through enzymatic pathways, is involved in many important biochemical processes and is considered one of the most important post-translational modifications. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(1)</a> It affects not only the stability and secretion of proteins, cell–cell interactions, and receptor–ligand recognition mechanisms but also the biological activity, plasma half-life, immunogenicity, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics of biotherapeutics. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(2−5)</a> Therapeutical monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are among the best known pharmaceuticals that are based on glycoproteins. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(6)</a> Over 90% of the mAbs are derived from immunoglobulin G (IgG), in which <i>N</i>-glycosylation occurs at Asn297 of the Fc region and is responsible for modulating immune responses and interactions with other proteins. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(7,8)</a> In cancer treatment, mAbs are used to increase the response of the immune system against the tumor cell, thus inhibiting the cancerous cell growth and helping with the destruction and elimination. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(9)</a> Among the most commonly used mAbs are trastuzumab, bevacizumab, cetuximab, or margetuximab, which are used as an additional treatment for breast, colorectal, prostate, or lung cancer. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(10)</a></p><p>Mass spectrometry (MS)-based methods have become a method of choice in the analysis of mAbs that can provide information on sequence, post-translational modifications, and glycosylation profiles. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(11)</a> The enzymatic removal of the attached glycans from the protein backbone can reduce the complexity of the MS analysis, which can lead to a better understanding of the protein structure and modifications. In glycoproteomics, peptide-<i>N</i>-glycosidase F (PNGase F) is most used for glycan removal. It cleaves the linkage between the Asn residue and the <i>N</i>-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc). <a href="javascript:void(0);">(12)</a> Jmeian et al. developed a monolithic PNGase F enzyme reactor fabricated in fused silica using a glycidyl methacrylate-<i>co</i>-ethylene dimethacrylate polymer and integrated it into an LC–MS workflow. The authors demonstrated the applicability of this system for the characterization of released neutral and acidic <i>N</i>-glycans by LC–MS analysis. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(13)</a> In another study, oriented immobilization of PNGase F onto a methacrylate-based monolithic support via glutathione-<i>S</i>-transferase–glutathione affinity coupling was employed to release <i>N</i>-glycans from denatured ribonuclease B and fetuin, as well as from native IgG. The released glycans and the corresponding deglycosylated proteins were subsequently analyzed by MALDI-MS. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(14)</a></p><p>Gramlich et al. showed the potential of PNGase Rc for <i>N</i>-glycan hydrolysis from both tryptic peptides and native glycoproteins at a low pH. The favorable properties of PNGase Rc, including activity at acidic pH and compatibility with reducing agents such as <i>tris</i>(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride (TCEP) and denaturants like urea, make this enzyme well suited for online intact protein deglycosylation workflows. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(15,16)</a></p><p>In this report, we demonstrate the potential of the PNGase Rc IMER for rapid online deglycosylation of reduced monomeric glycoproteins, including human haptoglobin (Hp), human transferrin, <i>anti</i>-hHD6, and the therapeutic monoclonal antibodies trastuzumab and bevacizumab. The column retained its activity over more than 150 consecutive measurements, highlighting its robustness, suitability for repeated use in bioanalytical workflows, and applicability to pharmaceutical research and development.</p><h4><strong>Experimental Section</strong></h4><h5><strong>Instrumentation and Experimental Conditions</strong></h5><p>Automated sample handling and online deglycosylation were carried out using the HDX workstation (AffiPro, Czech Republic). The scheme of the system is shown on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsomega.6c00577#fig1">Figure 1</a>. Samples of 50 mM ammonium bicarbonate buffer (pH 8.2) and 40 mM TCEP were placed in a sample tray at 4 °C. Ten microliters of the protein sample at a concentration of 0.03 mg/mL (0.3 μg per injection) were added to 40 μL of 50 mM ammonium bicarbonate and then transferred to 50 μL of 40 mM TCEP, pH 2.3. The disulfide bond reduction was carried at 40 °C for 5 min. The automated sample handling system injected 100 μL of the reaction mixture into the sample loop and switched the injection valve. Online deglycosylation was performed at room temperature using a PNGase Rc IMER (2.1 × 20 mm, AffiPro, Czech Republic) at a flow rate of 50 μL/min, followed by protein desalting on an OPTI-TRAP (0.5 × 2 mm) trap column (Optimize Technologies Inc., Oregon City, Oregon, USA) heated to 55 °C for 10 min with 0.2% formic acid delivered by an <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=10&amp;search=1260+Infinity+III+isocratic+pump"><strong>Agilent 1260 Infinity III isocratic pump</strong></a><strong> </strong>(Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, California, USA). By switching the trap valve, the protein was eluted by an acetonitrile gradient [(min)/% B] 0/10-9/10-16/70-16.5/90-17/90-18/10-23/10] delivered by the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=10&amp;search=1290+Infinity+II+LC"><strong>Agilent 1290 Infinity II HPLC</strong></a> system (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, California, USA) at a flow rate of 20 μL/min. The mobile phase A consisted of 5% acetonitrile with 1% propan-2-ol and 0.1% formic acid, and the mobile phase B consisted of 95% acetonitrile with 1% propan-2-ol and 0.1% formic acid. The <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=8&amp;search=maXis+Q-TOF"><strong>maXis Q-TOF mass spectrometer</strong></a> (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany) was operated in the survey MS mode in a mass range of <i>m</i>/z 50–3000. The acquired data were analyzed and processed by <strong>DataAnalysis 4.4</strong> (Bruker Daltonics) and deconvoluted by UniDec <a href="javascript:void(0);">(17)</a> with the following parameters: data processing range, <i>m</i>/z 500–3000; charge range, 1–80; allowed mass range, 1,000–80,000; sampling rate, 10 Da; peak detection range, 500 Da; and peak detection threshold, 0.1.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ACS_Omega_2026_11_17_25724_25729_Figure_1_Schematic_of_the_automated_sample_handling_system_for_online_protein_deglycosylation_and_desalting_d4ee48b627.jpg" alt="ACS Omega 2026, 11, 17, 25724–25729: Figure 1. Schematic of the automated sample handling system for online protein deglycosylation and desalting. Protein samples, along with 50 mM ammonium bicarbonate and 40 mM TCEP stock solutions were placed in a sample tray chilled to 4 °C, while a second tray heated to 40 °C was used for disulfide bond reduction with TCEP buffer." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_ACS_Omega_2026_11_17_25724_25729_Figure_1_Schematic_of_the_automated_sample_handling_system_for_online_protein_deglycosylation_and_desalting_d4ee48b627.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1287" height="386"></p><h4><strong>Results and Discussion</strong></h4><p>The performance of the PNGase Rc IMER for the removal of complex <i>N</i>-glycans from intact proteins was tested using heavily glycosylated human Hp with four glycosylation sites (Asn184, Asn207, Asn211, and Asn241) <a href="javascript:void(0);">(18)</a> located at the β-chain and occupied by complex <i>N</i>-glycans terminated with sialic acid. Haptoglobin phenotype 2-1, used in this study, forms multimers consisting of β-chain and disulfide linked α1 and α2 chains. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(19)</a> The detection of glycosylated Hp β-chain requires reduction of the disulfide bonds by incubating the protein with a reducing reagent. TCEP is a common reducing reagent used for fast reduction of disulfide bonds at various pH levels. Forty degrees Celsius, the maximum temperature of the PAL tray, and 5 min of incubation were sufficient for complete reduction of Hp disulfide bonds. Individual signals corresponding to the glycosylated β-chain were observed in the <i>m</i>/<i>z</i> range of 35,800–37,400 (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsomega.6c00577#fig2">Figure 2</a>a). The limited resolution of the mass spectrometer did not allow assigning the different glycoforms of the haptoglobin β-chain, which is occupied by biantennary, triantennary, or tetraantennary glycans with various amounts of sialic acid and fucose. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(20,21)</a> The nonglycosylated α1 and α2 chains were observed at <i>m</i>/<i>z</i> 9190 and 15,940. When the PNGase Rc IMER was integrated into the flow system, a signal at <i>m</i>/<i>z</i> 27,270 was detected, demonstrating complete deglycosylation of the haptoglobin β-chain (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsomega.6c00577#fig2">Figure 2</a>b).</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ACS_Omega_2026_11_17_25724_25729_Figure_2_A_Mass_spectrum_of_human_Hp_without_the_PN_Gase_Rc_IMER_implemented_in_the_system_0ecca84ed4.jpg" alt="ACS Omega 2026, 11, 17, 25724–25729: Figure 2. (A) Mass spectrum of human Hp without the PNGase Rc IMER implemented in the system. The base peak signals of the spectrum correspond to both α1 and α2 chains. The signal of the β chain is spread across its different glycoforms. (B) Mass spectrum of human Hp with the PNGase Rc IMER implemented in the system. The signal of the deglycosylated β chain is higher compared to its glycosylated form and observed only at m/z 27,270. This indicates complete removal of glycans from the Hp β chain." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_ACS_Omega_2026_11_17_25724_25729_Figure_2_A_Mass_spectrum_of_human_Hp_without_the_PN_Gase_Rc_IMER_implemented_in_the_system_0ecca84ed4.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="2015" height="913"></p><p>In a previous study by Krenkova et al., the PNGase F IMER was used for deglycosylation of IgG, RNase B, and bovine fetuin with follow-up mass spectrometry detection of both released glycans and intact proteins using MALDI-TOF MS. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(14)</a> The authors demonstrated an effective method for rapid protein deglycosylation, which, however, requires additional sample handling prior to mass spectrometry measurement. The other study by Jmeian et al., which focused on released <i>N</i>-glycans, implemented a PNGase F IMER with online LC–MS detection. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(13)</a> The authors show the effectiveness of the method by identifying many different glycans released from a single protein or from a complex plasma mixture. Our approach is not directly intended for released <i>N</i>-glycan analysis; instead, it demonstrates the ability to measure intact proteins after rapid online deglycosylation using PNGase Rc at low pH. Samples prepared immediately prior to mass spectrometry analysis using the automated sample-handling platform can reduce variability associated with autosampler residence time, as some proteins may undergo degradation or precipitation during storage in the autosampler.</p><p>Although all glycoproteins in this study were effectively deglycosylated, the method’s efficiency depends on the characteristics of the individual glycoprotein. Therefore, optimizing method parameters─including the isocratic flow rate, glycoprotein incubation time with TCEP, and/or the addition of denaturing reagent─may improve the overall efficiency of the deglycosylation process.</p><p>The PNGase Rc IMER stability over a series of injections was tested by using the trastuzumab antibody. The measurements were carried out with the enzyme column kept at the laboratory temperature. As shown in <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsomega.6c00577#fig5">Figure 5</a>, the results indicate that the column performance remained stable over the course of the 150 measurements, and no glycosylated form of the trastuzumab antibody heavy chain was detected. The activity of PNGase Rc in the presence of 5% acetonitrile and 5% propan-2-ol was evaluated using a bottom-up approach with human 2–1 haptoglobin, which was online-digested by a coimmobilized nepenthesin-2/pepsin IMER. In the absence of an organic solvent, the peptide IEKVVLHPNYSQVD remained fully deglycosylated throughout 30 injections. In contrast, in the presence of organic solvent, a marked loss of enzymatic activity was observed after only a few injections (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.6c00577/suppl_file/ao6c00577_si_001.pdf">Figure 2</a>).</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ACS_Omega_2026_11_17_25724_25729_Figure_5_Monitoring_the_stability_and_performance_of_PN_Gase_Rc_IMER_4a9b5a9c53.jpg" alt="ACS Omega 2026, 11, 17, 25724–25729: Figure 5. Monitoring the stability and performance of PNGase Rc IMER. Trastuzumab heavy chain was completely deglycosylated after 150 injections." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_ACS_Omega_2026_11_17_25724_25729_Figure_5_Monitoring_the_stability_and_performance_of_PN_Gase_Rc_IMER_4a9b5a9c53.jpg 170w," sizes="100vw" width="996" height="918"></p><h4><strong>Conclusions</strong></h4><p>Here, we demonstrate the potential of the PNGase Rc IMER for the online removal of <i>N</i>-glycans from intact monomeric glycoproteins reduced with TCEP. The column showed high sensitivity toward Hp, which has multiple glycosylation sites with various glycan structures, confirming its suitability for the profiling of complex glycoproteins. Bevacizumab and trastuzumab exhibited similar glycosylation profiles, with core-fucosylated biantennary glycans being the most abundant. Online deglycosylation with the PNGase Rc column resulted in a complete removal of the glycans from the heavy chains of both antibodies, proving that the column can be used for the rapid online deglycosylation of intact therapeutic mAbs. Moreover, the column remained stable over 150 measurements without any loss of activity, even when it was maintained at laboratory temperature. The significantly reduced reaction time, together with full automation and the absence of manual handling steps, substantially improves analytical throughput compared to conventional off-line deglycosylation workflows. These findings highlight the potential of the PNGase Rc IMER in the development of glycoprotein-based biopharmaceuticals, where detailed structural characterization of the protein part is critical for quality control, monitoring batch-to-batch variability, and stability testing.</p></div>

Online Deglycosylation of Monomeric Intact Proteins Using the PNGase Rc Immobilized-Enzyme Reactor

<p><strong>In the week of June 29, the following webinars await you in the field of liquid phase and especially HPLC and LC/MS.</strong></p><blockquote><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinars"><strong>👉 DETAILS AND REGISTRATION IN THE WEBINARS SECTION</strong></a></h4><p><strong>👉 Search and filter in the largest global database</strong> with over <strong>5 500 GC, LC, MS and spectroscopy webinars</strong>.</p></blockquote><h5><strong>1. Thermo Fisher Scientific: Insights from an IC specialist: To be suppressed or not suppressed?</strong></h5><ul><li>Tu, 30.6.2026 09:00 CEST</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/6310">Registration</a></li></ul><p>Join Thermo Fisher’s Ask the Experts session to learn how suppressor technology impacts ion chromatography performance, sensitivity, reliability, maintenance, and troubleshooting.</p><h5><strong>2. SCIEX: Advancing Proteomics with ZenoTOF: From Single-Cell Analysis to Plasma Biomarker Discovery</strong></h5><ul><li>Tu, 30.6.2026 11:30 CEST</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/6311">Registration</a></li></ul><p>Discover how ZenoTOF high-resolution mass spectrometry is accelerating single-cell proteomics and plasma biomarker discovery through enhanced sensitivity, throughput, and automation.</p><h5><strong>3. Agilent Technologies: Measuring Diverse Samples with UV/VIS Spectrometers and Integrating Spheres</strong></h5><ul><li>Tu, 30.6.2026 20:30 CEST</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/6052">Registration</a></li></ul><p>This webinar will discuss diffuse transmission and reflection UV/VIS measurements, including how to perform measurements with Agilent’s Cary 60 UV/VIS Spectrometer.</p><h5><strong>4. Waters Corporation: Informatics series #33 Tips, Tricks and Best Practices</strong></h5><ul><li>Th, 2.7.2026 11:00 CEST</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/6315">Registration</a></li></ul><p>This interactive session revisits essential features, shortcuts, and practical techniques in Empower software that can streamline everyday laboratory work and reduce unnecessary effort.</p><h5><strong>5. Waters Corporation: Unlocking Therapeutic Peptide Characterisation (GLP-1RAs) with Cyclic IMS</strong></h5><ul><li>Th, 2.7.2026 15:00 CEST</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/6313">Registration</a></li></ul><p>Discover how cyclic ion mobility spectrometry (cyclic IMS) improves characterization of GLP-1 analogues and therapeutic peptides, supporting development, quality control, and regulatory submissions.</p><h5><strong>6. Agilent Technologies: Spectral Flow Cytometry Masterclass - Session 1</strong></h5><ul><li>Fr, 3.7.2026 07:00 CEST</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/6316">Registration</a></li></ul><p>Learn how full-spectrum flow cytometry enables high-dimensional cell analysis. Explore spectral flow technology, experimental design, and applications in immunology, oncology, and vaccine research.</p>

Webinars LabRulezLCMS Week 27/2026

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Organomation, founded in 1959, designs and manufactures high-quality nitrogen evaporators and extraction systems. Known for innovation and durability, their lab instruments are used globally for efficient sample preparation with strong customer support.

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<h4><strong>European Free Educational Webinar Series</strong></h4>
<p><strong>Let&#39;s go back to the basics of Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, Data Analysis and Trouble-shooting: understanding the importance of the basics will enable you to be more effective in your daily laboratory life.</strong></p>
<h4><strong>EPISODE 7</strong></h4>
<p><strong>Introduction to Mass Spectrometry</strong></p>
<p><strong>What will you learn?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Fundamentals of MS: LC/MS, LC/MS/MS &amp; TOF Systems</li>
<li>How to modify your LC Method when adding MS Detection</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Prezenter:</strong>  Antonia Wierzbicki (Principal MS Market Dev Manager, EMEA, Waters Corporation)</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>Antonia Wierzbicki is a MS market development manager at Waters working in EMEA. Antonia has BSc in Pharmaceutical Science and a MSc in Cancer Pharmacology.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>Following several years working as an analytical chemist in drug development roles within both academic labs and contract research organizations, Antonia has more recently spent time working with analytical chemists to provide solutions using cutting edge technologies to meet their needs and requirements, with a specific interest in ultra-sensitive quantitation of small molecules.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>Antonia is based in Cambridge UK and keen to connectwith like-minded scientists in the field.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><strong>What&#39;s next?</strong></h4>
<p>Full Webinar Series Episodes List is available <a href="https://event.on24.com/wcc/r/4551012/F69479929A905500D8B21508527807E5/5385652"><strong>here</strong></a></p>
<p>Back to Basics - Sample Preparation: Theory and Overview</p>
<ul>
<li>Tuesday, May 07, 2024, 11:00 AM CEST</li>
</ul>
<p>Back to Basics - Sample Preparation: Tips &amp; Tricks to make it simple</p>
<ul>
<li>Wednesday, June 05, 2024, 11:00 AM CEST</li>
</ul>
<p>Back to Basics - Theory of Liquid Chromatography</p>
<ul>
<li>Wednesday, July 03, 2024, 11:00 AM CEST</li>
</ul>
<p>Back to Basics - Basics of Liquid Chromatography</p>
<ul>
<li>Tuesday, September 10, 2024, 11:00 AM CEST</li>
</ul>
<p>Back to Basics - Analytical Method Development</p>
<ul>
<li>Wednesday, October 02, 2024, 11:00 AM CEST</li>
</ul>
<p>Back to Basics - The importance of Compliance</p>
<ul>
<li>Tuesday, October 22, 2024, 11:00 AM CEST</li>
</ul>
<p>Back to Basics - Introduction to Mass Spectrometry</p>
<ul>
<li>Wednesday, November 13, 2024, 11:00 AM CET</li>
</ul>
<p>Back to Basics - Troubleshooting your LC and MS Systems</p>
<ul>
<li>Tuesday, December 10, 2024, 11:00 AM CET</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Not sure to be able to attend live sessions?</strong></p>
<p>Register today and watch the webinars on-demand</p>


Waters Corporation: Back to Bacisc Free Educational Webinar Serries

Introduction to Mass Spectrometry

Fundamentals of MS in LC/MS, LC/MS/MS & TOF Systems.

<ul>
<li><p><strong>Discuss what GC-MS/MS is and what applicaitons it is used for (Dioxins, POPs, etc.)</strong></p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>Transition into an overview of APGC as a solution</strong></p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>Discuss challenges or limitations of the current GC/MS/MS technology</strong></p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>Share why using nitrogen as a carrier gas for GC/MS/MS analysis is optimal</strong></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Webinar Learning Objectives:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Understanding GC-MS/MS and Its Applications:- Discuss the principles of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) and its role in analytical chemistry.- Explore specific applications of GC-MS/MS, including its use in detecting dioxins, persistent organic pollutants (POPs), and other environmental contaminants.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Introduction to APGC (Atmospheric Pressure Gas Chromatography):-. Provide an overview of Atmospheric Pressure Gas Chromatography (APGC) as an alternative solution to traditional GC-MS/MS.- Highlight the advantages and unique features of APGC, such as improved sensitivity, reduced matrix effects, and enhanced selectivity.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Challenges and Innovations in GC-MS/MS Technology:- Identify the current challenges and limitations faced by GC-MS/MS technology.- Discuss recent innovations and advancements aimed at overcoming these challenges.- Emphasize the importance of using nitrogen as a carrier gas for GC-MS/MS analysis, considering its inertness, availability, and compatibility with various detectors.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Prtesenter:</strong> Frank Dorman (Senior Principal Market Development Mgr, Waters Corporation)</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>Frank Dorman is currently Senior Principal Market Development Manager for Waters focusing on their global environmental business and, concurrently, a Resident Scholar in the Chemistry Department at Dartmouth College in Hanover, NH where he is active in teaching analytical chemistry to undergraduates and graduate students.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>In his role at Waters, Frank manages the research-focused environmental market, external collaborations, and interfaces with R&amp;D for new product development. Prior to this, Frank was an Associate Professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (BMB) sat Penn State University in University Park, PA. At Penn State, Frank served as a member of the Graduate Faculty in: Biochemistry, Microbiology and Molecular Biology (BMMB), Chemistry (CHEM), Biogeochemistry (BGC) and the Forensic Science Program (FRNSC) and the Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis. Franks scientific interests are in gas and liquid chromatography and fundamental characterization, instrumentation and column development, as well as mass spectrometry and atomic spectroscopy as applied to trace analysis in complex sample matrices.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Presenter:</strong> Sarah Dowd (Principal Mass Spectrometry Applications Specialist, Waters Corporation)</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>Sarah Dowd joined Waters as a mass spectrometry application specialist in 2015 after earning her PhD in analytical chemistry from the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>In her eight years at Waters in the Americas application lab, Sarah has collaborated with many customers looking to expand the MS capabilities of their laboratories with Water&#39;s instruments and software. Specializing in analyses in food, environmental, and polymeric materials characterization, she has done extensive work looking at environmental contaminants with tandem quadrupole and high resolution mass spectrometers.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>One of the hot topics for the past couple of years is the analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and Sarah has collaborated with customers and other scientists within Waters to guide the next phase of PFAS testing with Waters mass spectrometry systems.</p>
</blockquote>


Waters Corporation: APGC Roundtable: Unveiling the Pathways of GC-MS/MS Evolution

APGC Roundtable: Unveiling the Pathways of GC-MS/MS Evolution

Discuss what GC-MS/MS is and what applicaitons it is used for (Dioxins, POPs, etc.)

APGC Roundtable: Unveiling the Pathways of GC-MS/MS Evo

<p><strong>In this webinar, Dr Stuart Best, Deputy Director, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics (DMPK), Sygnature Ltd, will provide an overview of analytical approaches in Discovery Bioanalysis CNS measurement, to deliver more information from lower sample volume and align with the 3R principles.</strong></p><p><span name="summary">Drug discovery programs that target the Central Nervous System require bioanalytical measurement of test compounds and neurotransmitter concentrations to establish a pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) relationship. Bioanalytical assessment of unbound compounds in blood, brain tissue, and cerebrospinal fluid describes its distribution for the systemic circulation into the CNS. The inherently high sensitivity and specificity of LC-Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry enables low level detection in small sample volumes, allowing serial sampling from single animals, reducing animal use and inter-animal variability, supporting the 3Rs principles (replacement, reduction, refinement)</span></p><p><span name="summary">The bioanalysis of neurotransmitters such acetylcholine and monoamines, is challenging due to low molecular weight, high polarity, instability, and low endogenous concentrations. At Sygnature, the </span><i><span name="summary">in vivo</span></i><span name="summary"> Pharmacology team employ microdialysis to permit assessment of neurotransmitter changes in specific brain regions. The low endogenous concentrations in brain regions and collection through dialysis probe into artificial CSF lowers further quantitation limits for neurotransmitter detection and lead to the requirements for highly sensitive and specific analytical approaches.</span></p><p><span name="summary">This presentation will describe the above approached to CNS measurement and how LC-Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry enables Sygnature scientists to align to the 3R principles and maximize data output from small samples and relate test compound concentrations to neurotransmitter changes. Truly, achieving on the concept of ‘More from Less’ Stuart will also present further refinement models for assessing test compound impact on acetylcholine and enabling more physiologically relevant measurements.</span></p><h4><span name="summary"><strong>Key Learning Objectives:</strong></span></h4><ul><li><span name="summary"><strong fr-original-style="">Understand the challenges as CNS measurements of test compounds and neurotransmitter concentrations to establish PK-PD relationships</strong></span></li><li><span name="summary"><strong fr-original-style="">Explore the complexities of neurotransmitter bioanalysis in discovery DMPK due to low concentrations and instability</strong></span></li><li><span name="summary"><strong fr-original-style="">Learn the roles of LC-Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry enabling sensitive detection in small samples and alignment to the 3Rs (replacement, reduction, refinement) principles</strong></span></li></ul><div><blockquote><p><strong>Presenter:</strong> Dr Stuart Best (Deputy Director, DMPK, Sygnature Ltd)</p><p><span>Dr Best's expertise spans regulated and discovery bioanalysis and discovery DMPK, from supporting DMPK screening (solubility, log D, metabolic stability, permeability, plasma protein binding, etc) through in vivo assessment of compounds to more detailed profiling to support candidate nomination and human dose prediction, including the assessment of potential risk from drug-drug interactions.</span></p><p><span>During his time in the industry Dr Best has expanded the utilisation of mass spectrometry (specifically triple quadrupole LC-MS/MS) to help solve drug discovery project challenges with a strong focus on maximizing data capture from in vivo samples, refining experimental designs to permit better PD endpoints and expanding LC-MS/MS support for biological screening assays, where a mass spectrometry end-point is required, for the measurement of more challenging endogenous analytes.</span></p></blockquote></div>

More from less: LC-MS/MS an Enabling Technology to Maximize Bioanalytical Data Collection from Small Sample Volumes

An overview of analytical approaches in Discovery Bioanalysis CNS measurement, to deliver more information from lower sample volume.

LC-MS/MS to Maximize Bioanalytical Data Collection

<p style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;" id="isPasted"><span name="summary"><strong fr-original-style="">In this presentation, we will explore groundbreaking advancements in the bioanalysis of antisense oligonucleotides (ASO), achieving remarkable sub ng/mL limits of quantitation (LOQ). We’ll dive into practical and scalable solutions that ensure precise quantitation of these complex molecules.</strong></span></p><p><span name="summary">Discover innovative sample preparation techniques designed to maximize recovery, enhance repeatability, and boost LC-MS sensitivity. Additionally, we’ll showcase the latest LC-MS hardware from Waters, which not only delivers industry-leading negative ionization efficiency, but also saves valuable bench space and reduces utility usage compared to competitors.</span></p><h5><span name="summary"><strong>Key Learning Objectives:&nbsp;</strong></span></h5><ul><li><span name="summary" data-teams="true" id="isPasted" dir="ltr"><strong fr-original-style="">Explore scalable solutions for quantifying complex oligonucleotides across a wide range of concentrations.</strong></span></li><li><span name="summary" data-teams="true" id="isPasted" dir="ltr"><strong fr-original-style="">Discover practical approaches that enhance recovery, repeatability, and LC‑MS sensitivity.</strong></span></li><li><span name="summary" data-teams="true" id="isPasted" dir="ltr"><strong fr-original-style="">Take advantage of the opportunity to attend the presentation live, where you'll have the chance to ask questions, engage, clarify, and deepen your understanding of the latest innovations in bioanalysis.</strong></span></li></ul><div><blockquote><p><strong>Presenter:</strong> Andrew Leightner (<span>Senior Principal Market Development Manager, Pharmaceuticals and Biopharmaceuticals, Waters Corporation)</span></p><div><p align="LEFT"><span>Andy Leightner has over 10 years of experience serving the pharma market from contract research organizations. He specialized in method development and validation leveraging LC, GC, and mass spectrometry to meet complex client needs. He supports pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical discovery and development in the Americas for Waters Corporation. Andy received a bachelors degree in biology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.</span></p></div></blockquote></div>

Elevating Oligonucleotide Bioanalysis: LOQ, Dynamic Range, and Innovative Sample Preparation Techniques

We will explore groundbreaking advancements in the bioanalysis of antisense oligonucleotides (ASO), achieving remarkable sub ng/mL limits of quantitation (LOQ).

Oligonucleotide Bioanalysis: LOQ, Dynamic Range, SamplePrep

<p><strong>Are you ready to take your LC-TQ troubleshooting skills to the next level?</strong></p><p><strong>Whether you’re a seasoned expert or just starting out, this session is packed with valuable insights and practical tips to help you maintain and optimize your system’s performance.</strong></p><h5><strong>What to Expect:</strong></h5><p>Unlock the Secrets of LC-TQ: Get a first introduction to troubleshooting and understand why it’s crucial for maintaining optimal performance.</p><ul><li><strong>Tackle Common Challenges:</strong> Learn how to identify and resolve issues like contamination, ion suppression, and clogged nebulizers.</li><li><strong>Preventive Maintenance Tips:</strong> Discover best practices for keeping your system in top shape, including the importance of regular check tunes and effective issue reporting.</li><li>Get useful resources to deepen your knowledge about LC-TQ troubleshooting and guides on where to start</li></ul><p>Come with any questions you might have about troubleshooting your LC/MS Triple Quadrupole system and submit them for the Q&amp;A session.</p><p>We look forward to welcoming you at this webinar!&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Presenter:</strong> Srinivasa Chakravarthy (Field System Specialist &amp; Certified Instructor (Single and Triple Quad LC/MS), Agilent Technologies)</p>

Agilent Technologies: Troubleshoot Your Misbehaving Triple Quadrupole LC/MS

Troubleshoot Your Misbehaving Triple Quadrupole LC/MS

Are you ready to take your LC-TQ troubleshooting skills to the next level?

<p><strong>Hear about the latest advancements in translational proteomics and metabolomics. From the molecular mechanisms of disease pathology to the latest technological developments in diagnostics and treatment.</strong></p><h5><strong>Key Learning Objectives:</strong></h5><ul><li>Spatial proteomics to assess health and diseases</li><li>Absolute quantitation of human proteins</li><li>The latest innovations in proteomics and metabolomics instrumentation and data analysis</li><li>Biomarker-guided precision medicine</li></ul><h4><strong>Day 1 – October 30</strong></h4><h5><strong>15:00 – 15:50 GMT: The Human Protein Atlas – Creating a Pan-Disease Resource Based on Next Generation Blood Profiling</strong></h5><ul><li>Mathias Uhlén, PhD (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)</li></ul><h5><strong>15:50 – 15:55 GMT:</strong> Networking Break</h5><h5><strong>15:55 – 16:15GMT: Mitigating Sorter-Induced Cellular Stress with Cartridge, Microfuildics-Based Sorting</strong></h5><ul><li>Crystal Montoya (Miltenyi Biotec)</li></ul><h5><strong>16:15 – 16:20 GMT:</strong> Networking Break</h5><h5><strong>16:20 – 16:40 GMT: Speaker to be announced</strong></h5><h5><strong>16:40 – 16:45 GMT</strong>: Networking Break</h5><h5><strong>16:45 – 17:35 GMT: Spatial Tissue Proteomics to Assess Health and Disease</strong></h5><ul><li>Fabian Coscia, PhD (Max Delbrück Center)</li></ul><h5><strong>17:35 – 17:40 GMT:</strong> Networking Break</h5><h5><strong>17:40 – 18:00 GMT: The Sulpho-Phospho-Vanillin Assay: Accurate Lipid Normalization in Quantitative Lipidomics</strong></h5><ul><li>Karri Basso, PhD (University of Florida)</li></ul><h5><strong>18:00 – 18:05 GMT:</strong> Networking Break</h5><h5><strong>18:05 – 18:55 GMT: Proteomics for Cancer Precision Medicine</strong></h5><ul><li>Janne Lehtiö, PhD (Karolinska Instutet)</li></ul><h5><strong>18:55 – 19:00 GMT: </strong>Networking Break</h5><h5><strong>19:00 – 19:20 GMT: How Breakthroughs in Depth, Scale and Speed are Unlocking New Proteomic Discovery</strong></h5><ul><li>Aaron Gajadhar, PhD (Seer Bio)</li></ul><h5><strong>19:20 – 19:25 GMT: </strong>Networking Break</h5><h5><strong>19:25 – 19:55 GMT:</strong> Phantom Metabolites: Unraveling Metabolic Shadows</h5><ul><li>Gary Siuzdak, PhD (Scripps Research Institute)</li></ul><h5><strong>19:55 GMT:</strong> End of Day 1</h5><div><div><div><h5><strong>Who Should Attend:</strong></h5><ul><li>Scientists and researchers seeking to expand their knowledge</li><li>Pharmaceutical and biotech professionals driving drug development</li><li>Clinicians looking to improve patient care</li><li>Academicians exploring new research avenues</li><li>Graduate students and postdoctoral fellows building their careers</li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>Presenter: </strong>Mathias Uhlén, PhD (Professor, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology)</p><p><strong>Presenter:&nbsp;</strong>Christoph Borchers, PhD (Professor, McGill University)</p><p><strong>Presenter:</strong>&nbsp;Janne Lehtiö, PhD (Professor, Karolinska Institutet)</p><p><strong>Presenter:</strong>&nbsp;Crystal Montoya (Senior Marketing Product Manager, Miltenyi Biotec)</p><p><strong>Presenter:</strong>&nbsp;Kari Basso, PhD (Director of Mass Spectrometry Research and Education, University of Florida)</p><p><strong>Presenter:&nbsp;</strong>Fabian Coscia, PhD (Group Leader, Max Delbrück Center)</p><p><strong>Presenter:</strong>&nbsp;Simone Sidoli, PhD (Assistant Professor, Albert Einstein College of Medicine)</p><p><strong>Presenter:</strong>&nbsp;Hagen Magnus Gegner, PhD (Content and Digital Marketing, CTC Analytics)</p><p><strong>Presenter:</strong>&nbsp;Matt Willetts, PhD (Proteomics Applications Manager, Bruker Daltonics)</p><p><strong>Presenter:&nbsp;</strong>Matteo Tardelli, PhD (Senior Biomarker Scientist, Owlstone Medical)</p><p><strong>Presenter:&nbsp;</strong>Aaron Gajadhar, PhD (Director, Strategic Applications, Seer)</p><p><strong>Presenter:&nbsp;</strong>Gary Siuzdak, PhD (Professor and Senior Director, Scripps Research Institute)</p></blockquote></div></div></div>

Technology Networks: Advances in Proteomics & Metabolomics 2024

Advances in Proteomics & Metabolomics 2024 (Day 1)

Hear about the latest advancements in translational proteomics and metabolomics. 

Advances in Proteomics & Metabolomics 2024  (Day 1)

<p><strong>Hear about the latest advancements in translational proteomics and metabolomics. From the molecular mechanisms of disease pathology to the latest technological developments in diagnostics and treatment.</strong></p><h5><strong>Key Learning Objectives:</strong></h5><ul><li>Spatial proteomics to assess health and diseases</li><li>Absolute quantitation of human proteins</li><li>The latest innovations in proteomics and metabolomics instrumentation and data analysis</li><li>Biomarker-guided precision medicine</li></ul><h4><strong>Day 2 – October 31</strong></h4><h5><strong>15:00 – 15:50 GMT: A Novel Strategy for the Absolute Quantification of Human Proteins</strong></h5><ul><li>Christoph Borchers, PhD (McGill University)</li></ul><h5><strong>15:50 – 15:55 GMT: </strong>Networking Break</h5><h5><strong>15:55 – 16:15 GMT: From Single Cells to the Metaproteome: Latest Developments in timsTOF Technology for Proteomics</strong></h5><ul><li>Matt Willetts, PhD (Bruker)</li></ul><h5><strong>16:15 – 16:20 GMT: </strong>Networking Break</h5><h5><strong>16:20 – 17:10 GMT: Single-Cell Chromatin Proteomics to Investigate the Biology of Exceptional Longevity</strong></h5><ul><li>Simone Sidoli, PhD (Albert Einstein College of Medicine)</li></ul><h5><strong>17:10 – 17:15 GMT: </strong>Networking Break</h5><h5><strong>17:15 – 17:35 GMT: Optimizing Metabolomics Workflows: From Sample Preparation to Multi-omics Integration</strong></h5><ul><li>Hagen Magnus Gegner, PhD (CTC Analytics)</li></ul><h5><strong>17:35 – 17:40 GMT:</strong> Networking Break</h5><h5><strong>17:40 – 18:10 GMT: Analyzing Metabolic Responses to a Standardized Meal Challenge Using Exhaled Breath</strong></h5><ul><li>Matteo Tardelli, PhD (Owlstone Medical)</li></ul><h5><strong>18:10 GMT: </strong>Event Close</h5><h5><strong>Who Should Attend:</strong></h5><ul><li>Scientists and researchers seeking to expand their knowledge</li><li>Pharmaceutical and biotech professionals driving drug development</li><li>Clinicians looking to improve patient care</li><li>Academicians exploring new research avenues</li><li>Graduate students and postdoctoral fellows building their careers</li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>Presenter: </strong>Mathias Uhlén, PhD (Professor, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology)</p><p><strong>Presenter:&nbsp;</strong>Christoph Borchers, PhD (Professor, McGill University)</p><p><strong>Presenter:</strong>&nbsp;Janne Lehtiö, PhD (Professor, Karolinska Institutet)</p><p><strong>Presenter:</strong>&nbsp;Crystal Montoya (Senior Marketing Product Manager, Miltenyi Biotec)</p><p><strong>Presenter:</strong>&nbsp;Kari Basso, PhD (Director of Mass Spectrometry Research and Education, University of Florida)</p><p><strong>Presenter:&nbsp;</strong>Fabian Coscia, PhD (Group Leader, Max Delbrück Center)</p><p><strong>Presenter:</strong>&nbsp;Simone Sidoli, PhD (Assistant Professor, Albert Einstein College of Medicine)</p><p><strong>Presenter:</strong>&nbsp;Hagen Magnus Gegner, PhD (Content and Digital Marketing, CTC Analytics)</p><p><strong>Presenter:</strong>&nbsp;Matt Willetts, PhD (Proteomics Applications Manager, Bruker Daltonics)</p><p><strong>Presenter:&nbsp;</strong>Matteo Tardelli, PhD (Senior Biomarker Scientist, Owlstone Medical)</p><p><strong>Presenter:&nbsp;</strong>Aaron Gajadhar, PhD (Director, Strategic Applications, Seer)</p><p><strong>Presenter:&nbsp;</strong>Gary Siuzdak, PhD (Professor and Senior Director, Scripps Research Institute)</p></blockquote>

Advances in Proteomics & Metabolomics 2024 (Day 2)

<p><strong>With the need for risk assessment and testing plans looming on the horizon, join us to learn about the challenges of low-level nitrosamine detection for both LCMS and GCMS applications.</strong></p><p>We will explore the pressing questions of coming regulation, including guidance on NDSRIs, the differing use cases of the 4 Procedures of USP &lt;1469&gt; and how Shimadzu can be your partner in creating solutions to meet these requirements.</p><p>As you prepare for the August 1, 2025 deadline, whether your needs will be nitrosamine discovery with LCMS-QTOF or high-sensitivity QC monitoring with headspace GC-MS/MS, Shimadzu has the hardware and applications to help you succeed.</p><p>We will host a Q&amp;A session after the presentation to address any questions or comments.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Presenter:</strong> Brian Domanski (Strategic Collaboration Scientist, Shimadzu Scientific Instruments)</p><p>Brian has over 10 years working to provide LC and SFC solutions for Pharma, as well as experience with a wide range of chromatography techniques including RP, NP, HILIC, IEX, SEC/GPC, and IC. His focus also includes scalable Informatics and Data Integrity solutions.</p></blockquote>

Shimadzu: Are you Nitrosamine Ready? Solutions for Nitrosamine Analysis

Are you Nitrosamine Ready? Solutions for Nitrosamine Analysis

Join us to learn about the challenges of low-level nitrosamine detection for both LCMS and GCMS applications.

Solutions for Nitrosamine Analysis by LCMS and GCMS

<p><strong>The complete Solution for Food Analysis: Presented by Retsch, CEM, Shimadzu and Eltra</strong></p><p>Accurate and rapid food analysis is becoming increasingly important as regulations become stricter and consumers become more demanding. This expert day on food analysis will give you a comprehensive overview of the optimal steps from sample preparation to analysis, familiarize you with modern methods and bring you up to date.</p><p>Registration is free of charge and without obligation.</p><div><div><div><div><div><h3><strong>Heavy metals and pesticides in highly processed&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</strong></h3><p>In the third part of the webinar series the focus is on analytics. Each step of food processing presents a source of contamination, which is why highly processed foods (ultra-processed foods (UPF)) should be viewed critically.</p><p>Heavy metals are analyzed using ICP-MS and pesticides using GCMS/MS and SFC-LCMS/MS. You have the opportunity to get in touch with device experts and discuss your questions.</p></div></div><p><strong>In this webinar, you will learn more about:</strong></p><ul><li>How to measure pesticides in difficult samples using LC-MS/MS and SFC-MS/MS</li><li>Determination of pesticides in food samples using GC-MS/MS with hydrogen as carrier gas</li><li>Challenges and solutions for heavy metal analysis</li><li>How much heavy metals are lurking in trend food products?</li></ul><p><strong>Presenters:</strong> Uwe Oppermann, Stéphane Moreau, Waldemar Weber and Johannes Hesper</p></div></div></div>

Heavy metals and pesticides in highly processed

Heavy metals are analyzed using ICP-MS and pesticides using GCMS/MS and SFC-LCMS/MS. 

<p><strong>Session 1:</strong></p><p>The fundamental unit of a living organism is the single cell. What are the benefits and issues with pushing towards single cell measurements? The overarching goal is to provide an understanding of why discovery based single cell analysis is important and achievable. Several example applications highlight single cell metabolites including amino acids, small bio-active neuropeptides and neurotransmitters. Metabolites in individual cells were characterized using capillary electrophoresis (CE) with MRM MS with the QqQ-MS. The sample preparation steps were performed in vial inserts in the CE system to reduce the solution requirements of the autosampler to ~2 µL. Other changes to the system include a nanointerface and a mechanically tapered capillary tip for optimized detectability. The CE-nanoESI-QqQ MS system demonstrated detection limits at the single attomole level for a range of amino acids and transmitters. We characterize a range of cells including Aplysia californica neurons, rodent neurons, transplant-quality islets, and individual endocrine cells. The combination of nanovial CE-nanoESI-QqQ MS, interface, auto sampler, and fast MRM measurements enables high-throughput, high-sensitivity, and robust metabolite analysis of single cells.</p><p><strong>Key learning objectives</strong></p><ul style="list-style-type:disc;"><li style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt;">Why single cell assays provide key details</li><li style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt;">How to prepare single cells for measurements</li><li style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt;">Why CE/MS works well for single cell metabolomics</li><li style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt;">Benefits of a targeted QQQ approach</li><li style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt;">How to reduce sample volumes</li><li style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt;">On going optimization of CEMS interface</li><li style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt;">Quantify differences in metabolic levels between cells</li><li style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt;">Scientists in the life sciences, with a focus on discovery, or a need for large-scale analyses</li></ul><p><strong>Who should attend?</strong></p><ul style="list-style-type:disc;"><li style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt;">Discovery groups involved with identifying and quantifying biomarkers. Researchers who are sample limited.</li></ul><p><strong>Session 2:</strong></p><p>Untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics have traditionally been seen as primarily academic pursuits, often dismissed in clinical research due to perceived challenges in scalability and reproducibility. However, the emergence of precision health, which relies on the concept of digital twins—comprehensive digital representations of the complete molecular content of biological specimens—necessitates the use of untargeted approaches. These methods, in theory, offer the potential to explore an extensive chemical space. But what does it take to implement such analyses on a large scale, aiming both for accuracy in quantification and extensive identification? This presentation will highlight the key lessons learned from the Swiss Personalized Health Initiative.</p><p><strong>Key learning objectives</strong></p><ul style="list-style-type:disc;"><li style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt;">Why is QTOF technology ideally suited for untargeted analyses, both for metabolites and lipidomics</li><li style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt;">What are the critical factors to perform large scale LC-MS (LC, MS, DDA)</li><li style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt;">Harmonization of large-scale data</li></ul><p><strong>Who should attend?</strong></p><ul style="list-style-type:disc;"><li style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt;">Scientists in the life sciences, with a focus on discovery, or a need for large-scale analyses</li></ul><p><strong>Certificate of attendance</strong><br>All webinar participants can request a certificate of attendance, including a learning outcomes summary, for continuing education purposes.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Presenter:</strong> Dr. Jonathan V. Sweedler</p><p>James R. Eiszner Family Endowed Professor of Chemistry and is affiliated with the Institute of Genomic Biology and the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign</p><p>Dr. Sweedler’s research interests focus on developing new lipidomics, metabolomics and peptidomics approaches for assaying small volume samples including new sampling approaches, miniaturized separations, and mass spectrometry. He has used these tools to characterize small molecules and peptides in a range of animal models across metazoan life and in samples as small as individual cells and cellular domains. Sweedler has published more than 500 manuscripts and presented more than 600 invited lectures. &nbsp;He has received numerous awards including the Instrumentation Award from the Analytical Division of the ACS, the Pittsburgh Analytical Chemistry Award, and the ACS Award in Analytical Chemistry. He is a fellow of both the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Chemical Society. He is currently the Editor-in-Chief for Analytical Chemistry.</p><p><strong>Presenter: </strong>Prof. Dr. Nicola Zamboni</p><p>Professor at the Institute of Molecular Systems Biology of ETH Zurich, and head of the PHRT Clinical Metabolomics Analysis Center., ETH Zurich</p><p>Nicola Zamboni’s research pivots on investigating metabolism and its regulation, from cells to humans. The lab relies heavily on mass spectrometry to quantify levels and rates of conversion of metabolites. In parallel, it develops computational approaches to enable large-scale data acquisition and integration. The lab is embedded in the Swiss personalized health initiatives as main provider of metabolomics and lipidomics for clinical research.</p><p><strong>Moderator:</strong> Matilde Marques (Life Sciences Assistant Editor, SelectScience)</p></blockquote>

SelectScience: Metabolomics Masterclass: Cutting-Edge Techniques for Single Cell Analysis and Precision Health at Scale

Metabolomics Masterclass: Cutting-Edge Techniques for Single Cell Analysis and Precision Health at Scale

In two sessions, single-cell metabolomics and untargeted metabolomics, and lipidomics will be discussed.

LCMS webinars focusing on LC/QQQ - page 14