An international research team, which included scientists from the Faculty of Science at Palacký University and the Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, has succeeded in unraveling the complex mechanism by which a chemical bond is formed during a collision between molecules. The experts found that the reaction only takes place if the molecules are oriented towards each other within a very narrow range of angles – within the so-called cone of reaction. This joint research has thus provided an answer to one of the fundamental questions of chemistry: under what conditions do chemical bonds form between molecules. The results of the study&nbsp;Spatially resolving the cone of reaction for a single molecule&nbsp;were published in the prestigious scientific journal&nbsp;Science.Many chemical reactions begin with the collision of two particles. However, for a new chemical bond to form, it is not enough for the molecules simply to come into contact. Their collision must occur with sufficient energy, in the correct relative orientation and at the right location. Under normal conditions, such as in solutions or gases, molecules collide chaotically, and the precise parameters of these collisions cannot therefore be controlled.<h4>Molecules under control</h4>Scientists were able to control the collisions of individual molecules on a copper surface and monitored the process using a scanning tunnelling microscope. They used the instrument not only to visualise individual molecules, but also to deliberately accelerate the reactants towards one another. They subsequently analysed each collision with atomic-level resolution. This enabled them to determine unequivocally whether a new chemical bond had formed between the molecules.<h5>“What is hidden in the statistics of billions of collisions in conventional chemistry, we have managed to break down into individual cases and map directly.” Adam Matěj</h5>A key finding of the study is that the outcome of a collision is determined by the extremely precise orientation of the molecules. A new bond was formed only when the target molecule was oriented within a few degrees of the direction of movement of the other molecule. When rotated by more than fifteen degrees, the molecules simply bounced off each other without any reaction.<h4>The precise orientation of the molecules is crucial</h4>“For the first time, we were able to observe, using a single molecule, exactly how precisely it must be oriented for the reaction to take place at all. What is hidden in the statistics of billions of collisions in conventional chemistry, we have managed to break down into individual cases and map directly,” said Adam Matěj from the Department of Physical Chemistry at the Faculty of Science.The theoretical part of the study, in which researchers from Palacký University and the Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences were involved, played a significant role. Using quantum-mechanical calculations, they explained why the ‘reaction cone’ is so narrow. It turned out that the reactive carbon atom is surrounded by hydrogen atoms, which block the access of the reacting molecule from almost all directions.<h4>The arrangement of atoms restricts access to the reaction</h4>The calculations also shed light on a surprising experimental result. The chemical reaction took place even when the molecule moved along an adjacent row of copper atoms, where, according to the original assumptions, no bond should have formed.<h5>“The strength of this work lies in the fact that the experiment and theory have been brought together into a single picture. The microscope showed what happens during the collision, and the calculations explained why.” Pavel Jelínek</h5>“The explanation lies in the slight displacement of a single copper atom on the surface. The target’s bond to the surface pulls it out of its position and brings it close enough to the neighbouring row that it can literally take over the projectile and direct it to the correct spot. This shows that the surface is not merely a passive substrate, but actively participates in the reaction itself and can even facilitate pathways that would otherwise be unfavourable,” noted Adam Matěj.<h4>The surface also determines the course of the reaction</h4>The results are significant for the development of so-called surface reactions, in which new materials and nanostructures are purposefully assembled from individual molecules. A better understanding of the influence of the spatial arrangement of molecules will enable the design of molecular building blocks so that they bond more reliably and efficiently. This represents an important step towards the development of technologies based on the controlled construction of structures atom by atom.“The strength of this work lies in the fact that experiment and theory have been brought together into a single picture. The microscope showed what happens during the collision, and the calculations explained why. Without a theoretical model, we would have found it difficult to discover that the movement of a single surface atom is behind the unexpected course of the reaction,” added Pavel Jelínek from the Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences.<blockquote>The study&nbsp;Spatially resolving the cone of reaction for a single molecule&nbsp;was produced in collaboration between researchers from the University of Graz, the Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Palacký University in Olomouc, Charles University and Humboldt University in Berlin.</blockquote>

Scientists reveal when chemical bonds form in molecular collisions 

Our Library never stops expanding. What are the most recent contributions to LabRulezLCMS Library in the week of 17th August 2026? Check out new documents from the field of liquid phase, especially HPLC and LC/MS techniques!<blockquote>👉 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library">SEARCH THE LARGEST REPOSITORY OF DOCUMENTS ABOUT LCMS AND RELATED TECHNIQUES</a></blockquote><blockquote>👉 Need info about different analytical techniques? Peek into <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library">LabRulezGCMS</a> or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/library">LabRulezICPMS</a> libraries.</blockquote>This week we bring you posters by Agilent Technologies / ASMS, Thermo Fisher Scientific / ASMS and Shimadzu / ASMS and application note by Waters Corporation!<h3>1. Agilent Technologies / ASMS: Quantitation of N-Nitroso Duloxetine N-Nitrosamine Drug Substance Related Impurities (NDSRI) in API and Formulation by 6475 LC/TQ</h3><ul><li>Poster</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/po_drug_impurities_lc_tq_tp_402_asms_2026_en_agilent_b933b9bddf.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul>Nitrosamine impurities are nitroso derivatives where the nitroso group is attached to an amine. The active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) derived from a class of nitrosamines are known as N-nitrosamine drugsubstance-related impurities (NDSRI). Nitrosamine impurities in APIs and drug products pose safety concerns, even in small quantities, and thus are a major concern for drug makers [1].&nbsp;Analytical methods must be sufficiently sensitive to quantify the nitrosamine of interest at levels as low as 10% of the specification limit and, where feasible, down to ≤5% of the specification limit, for the determination of the limit of detection. LC/MS/MS is an inherently selective and highly sensitive analytical technique that is well suited for the identification and quantification of trace-level impurities at extremely low concentrations. Consequently, LC/MS/MS has been widely adopted within the pharmaceutical industry, particularly for nitrosamine analysis [2-3].&nbsp;Therefore, manufacturers must develop and qualify a dedicated analytical method that is appropriate for the specific sample matrix and targeted NDSRIs. An LC/MS/MS method based on multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) was developed for the detection and quantification of the N-nitroso duloxetine NDSRI impurity over a concentration range of 0.5 to 40 ppb (absolute standard concentration), using an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) source on an Agilent 6475A LC/TQ instrument.<h4>Experimental</h4><ul><li>MS: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=10&amp;search=6475">6475 Triple Quadrupole LC/MS System</a></li><li>Column: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=10&amp;search=Poroshell+HPH+C18">Poroshell HPH C18</a> (4.6*150mm, 2.7µm)</li></ul><h4>Conclusions</h4><ul><li>A highly sensitive and robust MRM LC/MS/MS method was developed for the quantitation of N-nitroso duloxetine in duloxetine hydrochloride API and finished formulation using the Agilent 6475A LC/TQ.&nbsp;</li><li>The optimized chromatographic conditions provided effective separation of the analyte from the API, placebo, and formulation matrices, ensuring reliable quantitation.&nbsp;</li><li>The calibration curve was linear over the concentration range of 0.5-40 ng/mL, with 1/x weighting. R and R2 values were observed for both to be greater than 0.99.&nbsp;</li><li>Recovery studies demonstrated efficient sample extraction, with recoveries ranging from 92-99% in API samples and 109-116% in pellet formulations at the LOQ, specification, and 200% specification levels.&nbsp;</li><li>The method also showed excellent reproducibility across all evaluated concentration levels, confirming its suitability for routine analysis.</li></ul><h3>2. Shimadzu / ASMS: Non-Targeted Analysis of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Environmental Extracts by Microflow LC-QToF Coupled with Multi-spray ESI</h3><ul><li>Poster</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/TP_562_Non_Targeted_Analysis_of_Per_and_Polyfluoroalkyl_Substances_in_Environmental_Extracts_by_Microflow_LC_Q_To_F_Coupled_with_Multi_spray_ESI_c2a7e1d5bf.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul>Targeted screening methods are well established for monitoring Perand polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in environmental samples. However, PFAS comprise a large and evolving class of compounds, creating a need to screen existing, emerging, and transformation products across diverse matrices. Non-targeted Analysis (NTA) allows for the confirmation of suspected PFAS in the environment, but the sample characterization is often limited by analytical sensitivity. Microflow (0.5 – 40 µL/min) coupled with a multi-nozzle emitter enhances sensitivity by improving desolvation. When this is coupled to a high mass accuracy and resolution Quadrupole Time-ofFlight Mass Spectrometer (QToF), capable of data-dependent and independent MS/MS, PFAS characterization of unknown analytes is possible. In this study, various environmental extracts were processed and screened using NTA for PFAS compounds.<h4>Methods</h4>A <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=Nexera+Mikros">Shimadzu Nexera Mikros LC </a>was used to introduce the sample to a Newomics DuoESI source with an M3 emitter on a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=9050">LCMS-9050 QToF MS</a> (Fig. 1). A direct injection on an octadecyl column without delay column was performed. Direct injection was chosen over trapand-elute configuration to minimize selectivity bias caused by the trap column.&nbsp;<h4>Conclusion</h4>With the increased sensitivity of microflow LC-QToF coupled with multi-spray ESI with DIA acquisition, Insight Explore aided in NTA PFAS analysis. When paired with Insight Discovery and Profiler, a streamlined batch data processing workflow with statistical analysis was shown to effectively handle complex environmental matrices and their analyses.<h3>3. Thermo Fisher Scientific / ASMS: Robust and sensitive quantitation of 18 steroids in human serum using Thermo Scientific TSQ Certis Triple Quadrupole mass spectrometer</h3><ul><li>Poster</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/po_004707_lsms_18_steroids_tsq_certis_clinical_po004707_asms2026_na_en_244c52437b.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul>Accurate quantification of endogenous steroids in human serum is essential for biomonitoring physiological functions such as hormone regulation, reproduction, and immune response in clinical research laboratories. Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) is the gold standard for steroid analysis due to its superior sensitivity, selectivity, and multiplexing capability compared to immunoassays. However, steroid measurements remain challenging because of low endogenous concentrations and complex serum matrices. Here, we describe a robust and sensitive LC–MS/MS method for the simultaneous quantification of 18 steroids in human serum using the Thermo Scientific TSQ Certis triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (Figure 1). The method leverages advanced ion source design and fast acquisition to deliver enhanced sensitivity, stability and throughput suitable for high-volume laboratory workflows.<h4>Materials and methods</h4><h5>Liquid chromatograph – mass spectrometry&nbsp;</h5>Samples were analyzed on a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/744">Thermo Scientific Vanquish Horizon UHPLC system</a> coupled to the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/2207">TSQ Certis MS</a> operated in selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mode. The mobile phase composition, analytical column details, LC gradient, and overlaid extracted ion chromatograms (EICs) are shown in Figure 3.&nbsp;<h5>Data analysis&nbsp;</h5>Data were acquired and processed using <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/77">Thermo Scientific TraceFinder software</a> (v 5.2).<h4>Conclusions&nbsp;</h4>A sensitive and robust LC–MS/MS method was developed for simultaneous quantification of 18 steroids in human serum using the Vanquish Horizon UHPLC and TSQ Certis MS with OptaMax Plus ion source. The method demonstrated excellent linearity, accuracy, and reproducibility across a wide dynamic range. Optimization of MS conditions, particularly vaporizer temperature, significantly improved sensitivity. Overall, the workflow delivers high sensitivity, selectivity, and long-term stability, providing a reliable solution for high-throughput steroid analysis in clinical and research settings.<h3>4. Waters Corporation: Alkaline-hydrolysis Method for PFAS in Textiles and Textiles Products by Xevo™ TQ-S micro with ACQUITY™ UPLC™ H-Class Plus System</h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/720009443_en_0ab4914d72.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul><div><div><section><div><div><div><div><div><div><h5>Benefits&nbsp;</h5><ul><li>Alkaline hydrolysis method (EN 17681-1:2025) used for preparing textiles, coated textiles and textile products for PFAS analysis allowed the inclusion of side-chain fluorinated polymers&nbsp;</li><li>Extraction method provided significant advantages in handling complex textile matrices by creating clear extracts free from dispersions, settleable solids and particulates&nbsp;</li><li>Protected the high-value LC-MS/MS components from potential damage&nbsp;</li><li>The method improved analytical sensitivity, reproducibility and accuracy, enabled cost-effective and timeefficient PFAS analysis maintained high analytical quality even for challenging high-matrix samples</li></ul>Many PFAS are linked to health concerns because of their ability to interfere with the body’s hormone systems, acting as endocrine disruptors also, linked to other toxic effects. Since textiles come into direct and prolonged contact with the skin, there is an increased risk of human exposure—especially for babies and children.4 In addition, PFAS pose significant environmental concerns. These “forever chemicals” do not readily break down and can be released during manufacturing, washing and disposal, allowing them to enter water pathways and persist in the environment. As a result, testing for PFAS has become increasingly important in the textile industry to demonstrate supply chain transparency, build consumer trust and protect brand reputation.Synthetic fluorinated chemicals are categorized into two main groups - non-polymeric PFAS and polymeric PFAS, known for their use as water and grease repellent, heat resistant finishes in textiles, upholstery, leather, apparel, carpet and other industrial applications such as packaging, firefighting foams, non-stick cookware, etc. (Figure 1). PFAS are fluorinated substances contain at least one fully fluorinated methyl or methylene carbon atom (without any H/Cl/Br/I atom attached to it), i.e. with a few noted exceptions, any chemical with at least a perfluorinated methyl group or a perfluorinated methylene group.2 PFAS are classified as long chain and short chain based on their perfluorinated carbon chain length. Short chain fluorinated polymers encompasses a diverse range of chemistries, categorized according to their generic chemical and repeating units structures. Few examples are: derivatives of fluorotelomers, perfluoropolyethers with varying carbon chain lengths and acrylates, epoxylates, urethane, silicones of repeated units based structures.3 Polyfluoroalkyl substances such as fluorotelomer alcohols (FTOHs) contain C–H bonds, rendering them more susceptible to degradation. The ethoxylates in fluorotelomers-methacrylate break down to FTOH whereas polymeric fluorinated urethanes, acrylates break down to PFCAs (non-polymeric and polymeric side chain fluorinated polymers). In contrast, perfluoroalkyl substances such as PFOS and PFOA are extremely persistent due to their fully fluorinated carbon chains.&nbsp;In alkaline hydrolysis methods, methanolic aqueous sodium hydroxide is used to break down precursor PFAS such as FTOHs, branched side chain PFAS. This process releases terminal perfluorinated carboxylic acids (PFCAs), which can then be measured. However, the efficiency of hydrolysis varies among different PFAS compounds and the presence of interfering substances such as organic matter or other chemicals in the sample matrix can inhibit the cleavage and detection of these analytes.<h4>Experimental</h4><ul><li>LC system: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/198">ACQUITY UPLC H-Class Plus System</a> and SMFTN fitted with PFAS kit</li><li>Column(s): <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1823">XBridge™ BEH™ C18 5 µm Column</a>, 4.6 x 100 mm&nbsp;</li><li>MS system: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/209">Xevo TQ-S micro Mass Spectrometer</a></li></ul><h4>Conclusion&nbsp;</h4>By strictly following the critical steps of the alkaline hydrolysis method using methanolic aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH) both freely extractable PFAS and those previously bound within side-chain fluorinated polymers such as esters linked to fluorotelomer alcohols (n:2 FTOHs, where n = 4, 6, 8, 10, 12), can be effectively extracted. This approach also safeguards the LC-MS/MS instrumentation from blockages, damage, or contamination by preventing polymer accumulation and matrix interferences.&nbsp;The analytical method using the ACQUITY UPLC H-Class Plus System and Xevo TQ-S micro LC-MS/MS System was found to be sensitive, reproducible and accurate, enabling cost-effective and time-efficient PFAS analysis in chemically processed textiles, coated textiles and textile products whilst maintaining high analytical quality even for challenging high-matrix samples.</div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div>

News from LabRulezLCMS Library - Week 34, 2026

<h3>What makes capillary LC so powerful—and why are more scientists paying attention to it?</h3>In this episode of ‪ChromatographyTalk‬, David sits down with Samuel Foster of Axcend to discuss how capillary liquid chromatography is changing the conversation around LC-MS sensitivity, solvent consumption, instrument footprint, and chromatographic efficiency.Sam explains how lower flow rates can dramatically improve electrospray ionization performance, why capillary LC can reduce solvent usage by orders of magnitude, and where the technology is already making an impact in pharmaceutical, environmental, and radiopharmaceutical workflows.They also discuss common misconceptions about capillary LC, why older systems gave the technology a mixed reputation, and why modern advances may make now the right time for labs to take another look.<h5>Topics Covered:</h5><ul><li>What capillary LC is and how it differs from traditional HPLC</li><li>Why lower flow rates improve LC-MS sensitivity</li><li>Solvent savings and sustainability benefits</li><li>Extra-column effects and hidden performance killers</li><li>Applications in pharma, biologics, drugs of abuse, and radiopharmaceuticals</li><li>Is capillary LC ready for routine lab adoption?</li><li>The future of liquid chromatography</li></ul><h3>Video Transcription</h3>Capillary liquid chromatography has existed for decades, but improvements in pumps, fittings, system design, and LC–MS interfaces are giving the technique renewed relevance. In an interview for Concentrating on Chromatography, Samuel Foster discussed how capillary LC differs from conventional analytical-scale HPLC, why lower flow rates can improve electrospray ionization sensitivity, and where miniaturized LC systems could have the greatest practical impact.Foster also explained the engineering challenges associated with operating at microliter-per-minute flow rates, the importance of controlling extra-column volume, and why applications ranging from radiopharmaceuticals to pharmaceutical analysis could benefit from dramatically lower solvent consumption.<h4>From Undergraduate Research to Capillary Chromatography</h4>Foster’s interest in chromatography began during his first year of university, when he joined the research group of Jim Grinias at Rowan University. What started as an undergraduate research opportunity gradually developed into a long-term focus on separation science.According to Foster, Grinias became an important influence on his scientific career and introduced him to many aspects of chromatography, including capillary-scale separations.That early exposure eventually shaped Foster’s doctoral research and his current work at Excend, where capillary LC plays a central role.<h4>What Is Capillary LC?</h4>The primary difference between conventional analytical-scale HPLC and capillary LC is the internal diameter of the chromatographic column.Typical analytical-scale HPLC commonly uses columns with internal diameters between approximately 2.1 and 4.6 mm. Capillary LC moves to substantially smaller dimensions, typically around 0.1 to 0.3 mm internal diameter.Reducing column diameter also requires a major reduction in mobile-phase flow.An analytical-scale separation that might operate at approximately 1 mL/min on a 4.6 mm column can translate to flow rates around the microliter-per-minute range when using a 0.1 mm capillary column.The purpose is to maintain an appropriate linear velocity through the stationary phase while dramatically reducing the absolute volume of mobile phase passing through the system.In simple terms, capillary LC combines smaller columns with much lower flow rates.<h4>The Major Benefit: Dramatically Lower Solvent Consumption</h4>One of the clearest advantages of capillary LC is solvent savings.Because flow rates are orders of magnitude lower than in conventional HPLC, the total amount of mobile phase required for an analysis can be reduced dramatically.Foster described reaction-monitoring experiments in which a reaction was followed continuously for approximately 72 hours while consuming less than a microliter of total sample and less than a milliliter of mobile phase.That difference can become especially important when a laboratory uses expensive, hazardous, or difficult-to-dispose-of solvents.The benefits extend beyond the purchase price of mobile phases. Lower solvent consumption can also reduce:<ul><li>Waste generation</li><li>Disposal requirements</li><li>Storage requirements</li><li>Environmental burden</li><li>Handling of hazardous materials</li></ul>For laboratories operating many chromatographic systems continuously, even relatively small reductions per analysis can translate into substantial savings over time.<h4>Why Lower Flow Can Increase LC–MS Sensitivity</h4>Reducing flow does not necessarily mean sacrificing analytical sensitivity. When capillary LC is coupled to electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, the opposite can occur.Foster explained that lower flow rates can improve ESI efficiency.In conventional electrospray at analytical-scale flow rates, comparatively large droplets are generated. These droplets must undergo multiple evaporation and desolvation processes before gas-phase ions reach the mass spectrometer.Heated gases and other source parameters are commonly used to accelerate this process.At capillary-scale flow rates, much less solvent reaches the source. Smaller initial droplets can be generated, meaning less solvent must evaporate before ions are transferred into the gas phase.The result can be improved ionization efficiency.Although the precise improvement depends on the analyte and instrument configuration, Foster cited literature values suggesting approximately a four- to tenfold improvement in ESI-MS sensitivity when capillary LC is properly implemented.This combination of reduced solvent consumption and potentially improved MS sensitivity is one of the major arguments for miniaturized LC–MS workflows.<h4>Translating an Existing HPLC Method</h4>Moving a method from analytical-scale HPLC to capillary LC is not necessarily as simple as reducing the flow rate.Theoretical calculations can provide a strong starting point. Foster noted that Excend uses a method-translation calculator that allows users to enter parameters from an analytical-scale method and obtain corresponding capillary-scale conditions.However, the calculated conditions may still require experimental optimization.For example, a translated method may predict a flow rate of 1 µL/min, while practical testing could show that 1.5 µL/min provides the optimum separation.Method translation can therefore bring the user close to the final conditions, but some fine-tuning is often necessary.This is one of the practical barriers laboratories must consider when adopting capillary LC. Existing methods may not always transfer perfectly without further development.<h4>Why Solvent Delivery Becomes More Difficult</h4>Delivering mobile phase reproducibly at very low flow rates creates different engineering requirements from conventional HPLC.Traditional analytical HPLC systems typically use reciprocating piston pumps. While one piston delivers solvent, another refills, allowing essentially continuous flow.Such systems also commonly incorporate components including:<ul><li>Check valves</li><li>Pulse dampeners</li><li>Additional tubing and connections</li></ul>At analytical-scale flow rates, the additional volume created by these components may have relatively little impact.In capillary LC, however, every microliter becomes important.Foster explained that the Excend system uses a syringe-based pumping architecture. Instead of continuously cycling reciprocating pistons, a syringe is filled with enough solvent for the chromatographic run and then dispenses that mobile phase in a controlled step.This approach can eliminate components such as pulse dampeners and check valves, reducing both internal system volume and the number of components that can potentially contribute to problems.<h4>Extra-Column Volume Can Destroy a Separation</h4>Controlling extra-column volume is one of the most important requirements in capillary LC.At conventional analytical-scale flow rates, one microliter of additional tubing volume is generally insignificant because the mobile phase passes through it almost immediately.At a flow rate of approximately 1 µL/min, however, the same microliter represents roughly one minute of additional residence time outside the column.That difference can severely broaden chromatographic peaks and reduce separation efficiency.Foster therefore identified treating a capillary system like a conventional analytical HPLC system as one of the most common mistakes.A piece of unnecessary tubing, excessive connection volume, or poorly designed fitting may have little impact in analytical-scale LC but can become a major source of dispersion in capillary chromatography.Careful system configuration is therefore essential.<h4>Radiopharmaceuticals as a Particularly Attractive Application</h4>Among the potential applications discussed during the interview, Foster highlighted radiopharmaceutical analysis as one of the most promising.The reason again comes down to solvent consumption.Mobile phases used in radiochemical analysis may become contaminated with radioactive material and can require controlled storage until radioactivity has decayed sufficiently for disposal.Reducing a waste volume from liters to milliliters can dramatically simplify storage, handling, and disposal.Instead of managing large containers of radioactive mobile phase for extended periods, a laboratory could potentially reduce the waste volume by orders of magnitude.Foster also sees broader potential across the pharmaceutical industry, particularly when standardized methods are operated on many instruments at multiple sites.If comparable analytical performance can be obtained using substantially less solvent, the cumulative economic and environmental impact can become significant.<h4>Lower Consumption of Challenging Mobile-Phase Additives</h4>Miniaturization may also help laboratories reduce the amount of problematic mobile-phase additives used during LC analysis.Foster specifically mentioned TFA and HFIP, compounds that can be required in certain chromatographic methods and that are increasingly receiving attention from an environmental perspective.Rather than completely redesigning an established separation, capillary LC could potentially allow laboratories to retain an effective method while reducing the absolute amount of these chemicals consumed by several orders of magnitude.This illustrates a broader advantage of miniaturization: greener chromatography does not always require replacing the chemistry of an existing method. In some cases, reducing the scale of the separation itself can substantially decrease chemical consumption.<h4>Is Capillary LC Ready for Routine Laboratories?</h4>Foster believes the technology is already technically ready for routine use.Many of the problems historically associated with capillary chromatography have been reduced through improvements in instrumentation and system components.The more difficult challenge may be regulatory acceptance.Pharmaceutical laboratories in particular can be cautious about changing validated analytical methods. Even when method translation is scientifically straightforward, concerns over regulatory revalidation can discourage adoption.Foster described work involving USP monograph methods, where analytical-scale procedures were translated to capillary conditions while remaining within the permitted framework.The next important step, in his view, is wider implementation in regulated environments and greater confidence among laboratories that miniaturization does not necessarily require rebuilding a method from the beginning.<h4>Why Some Chromatographers Remain Skeptical</h4>Capillary LC is not a new concept. Early versions of the technology were already being investigated decades ago.However, Foster believes that those historical experiences may actually slow current adoption.Earlier systems could suffer from:<ul><li>Poor pump reproducibility</li><li>Long equilibration times</li><li>Frequent clogging</li><li>Excessive dead volume</li><li>Limited fitting technology</li><li>Insufficient robustness</li></ul>Researchers who used capillary LC during the 1980s, 1990s, or early 2000s may therefore remember it as technically difficult and unreliable.Many of those limitations have since been addressed through better pumps, lower-volume connections, improved fittings, and more mature system design.Foster’s message to users with disappointing past experiences is therefore simple: modern capillary LC deserves another look.<h4>A Broader Trend Toward Smaller LC Columns</h4>Capillary LC also fits within a much longer trend in liquid chromatography.Historically, conventional HPLC frequently used 4.6 mm internal-diameter columns. Over time, laboratories moved toward smaller dimensions.Columns around 3.0 mm were promoted as solvent-saving alternatives, followed by the widespread adoption of 2.1 mm narrow-bore columns. More recently, some manufacturers have continued pushing toward approximately 1.5 mm internal diameters.From Foster’s perspective, capillary LC is a logical continuation of this progression.Chromatography has consistently moved toward smaller columns, lower solvent volumes, and more efficient separations. His ideal future would see this evolution continue until capillary dimensions become a routine rather than specialized choice.<h4>Portable HPLC and Higher Throughput</h4>Excend itself originated from the laboratory of Milton Lee at Brigham Young University, where one of the original ideas was to develop an HPLC system compact enough to be transported to the point of analysis.A portable chromatograph could potentially be taken directly to a contaminated environmental site, crime scene, or other location where immediate chemical analysis would be useful.In practice, however, Foster said customers have shown particularly strong interest in two other advantages: solvent savings and compact instrument size.If three or four capillary LC systems can occupy the same laboratory space as one conventional analytical-scale instrument, laboratories could potentially increase chromatographic throughput without expanding their physical footprint.The result is a different value proposition from the one originally envisioned: rather than mobility alone, compact capillary LC can combine lower solvent costs with increased instrument density.<h4>The Future of Capillary LC</h4>Foster sees capillary LC becoming increasingly important as laboratories seek to reduce solvent use, improve sustainability, increase LC–MS sensitivity, and make better use of laboratory space.Its advantages are particularly compelling when solvent or sample quantities are limited, when waste is difficult to manage, or when electrospray mass spectrometry is used for detection.Challenges remain. Methods still require thoughtful translation, extra-column volume must be controlled carefully, and adoption in regulated laboratories will require confidence that performance and compliance can be maintained.Yet the fundamental direction of LC technology already points toward miniaturization.For laboratories interested in evaluating the approach, Foster recommends learning from groups already working with capillary systems, reviewing the available literature, and—most importantly—gaining direct hands-on experience with modern instrumentation.After decades of technical development, capillary LC may be moving from a specialized technique toward a practical option for routine separation science.<blockquote>This text has been automatically transcribed from a video presentation using AI technology. It may contain inaccuracies and is not guaranteed to be 100% correct.</blockquote><blockquote><h4>Concentrating on Chromatography Podcast</h4>Dive into the frontiers of chromatography, mass spectrometry, and sample preparation with host David Oliva. Each episode features candid conversations with leading researchers, industry innovators, and passionate scientists who are shaping the future of analytical chemistry. From decoding PFAS detection challenges to exploring the latest in AI-assisted liquid chromatography, this show uncovers practical workflows, sustainability breakthroughs, and the real-world impact of separation science. Whether you’re a chromatographer, lab professional, or researcher you'll discover inspiring content!You can find Concentrating on Chromatography Podcast in podcast apps:<ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://open.spotify.com/show/1wZg67rCjoGju4yhqxI3tL">Spotify</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/tz/podcast/concentrating-on-chromatography/id1788429185">Apple podcast</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://podscan.fm/podcasts/concentrating-on-chromatography">podscan</a></li></ul>and on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/@ChromatographyTalk/videos">YouTube channel</a></blockquote>

 Why Capillary LC Is the Future of LC-MS Sensitivity

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Organomation, founded in 1959, designs and manufactures high-quality nitrogen evaporators and extraction systems. Known for innovation and durability, their lab instruments are used globally for efficient sample preparation with strong customer support.

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Palacký University Olomouc (UP) is an internationally respected and scientifically and academically highly productive university in Central Europe. Founded 22 December 1573, it is the second-oldest university in the Czech Republic and the oldest one in Moravia. For 450 years it has contributed to the intellectual wealth of society and to its scientific, cultural, and social development.

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Thermo Scientific Accucore XL C18 HPLC Columns

Accucore™ XL C18 columns deliver high-efficiency separations using rugged 4 μm solid-core particles—ideal for nonpolar analytes with excellent reproducibility and robustness.

Optimize conventional HPLC methods with Thermo Scientific™ Accucore™ XL C18 LC Columns. Rugged 4μm solid-core particles ensure very high efficiencies within standard HPLC pressure limits. The high bonded phase coverage provides optimal retention of a broad range of nonpolar analytes across multiple applications. Robust bonding technology and automated packing procedures ensure excellent reproducibility and long column lifetimes.<h5>Optimal Selectivity for Nonpolar Compounds</h5><ul><li>Hydrophobic interaction mechanism</li></ul><h5>High-Efficiency Separations for Enhanced Resolution and Sensitivity</h5><ul><li>Core-enhanced technology 4μm particles and narrow particle size distribution reduce band broadening and improve separation efficiencies for conventional HPLC methods.</li><li>High surface coverage of silica minimizes secondary interactions and peak tailing.</li></ul><h5>Same System, Same Method, Better Results</h5><ul><li>Solid-core 4μm particle design means that no changes to the method or system are required.</li></ul><h5>Excellent Reproducibility and Robustness</h5><ul><li>Advanced bonding technology</li><li>Automated packing process</li></ul><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Endcapped: Yes</li><li>Max. Pressure: 8700 psi (600 bar)</li><li>Packing Material: Spherical, Solid Core, Ultrapure Silica</li><li>Stationary Phase: C18</li><li>Surface Area: 130 m²/g</li><li>Temperature: 60°C</li><li>USP Type: L1</li><li>Carbon load: 7%</li><li>Phase: Reversed phase</li><li>Pore Size: 80 Å</li><li>pH: 1 to 11</li></ul><h3>Accucore HPLC and UHPLC Columns</h3><h4>Resolve impurities without feeling the pressure</h4>Thermo Scientific Accucore HPLC and UHPLC columns provide ultimate core performance, allowing you to maximize your investment. Solid-core particles deliver UHPLC performance, with superb resolution delivering back-pressure compatible with HPLC instrumentation. A wide range of phases help meet all your separation needs, while our columns are exceptionally rugged and easy to use.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Accucore_columns_26e0ffa8d5.jpg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: Accucore columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Accucore_columns_26e0ffa8d5.jpg 156w," sizes="100vw" width="708" height="711">

Thermo Scientific Acclaim Polar Advantage HPLC Columns

Resolve a wide variety of polar and nonpolar analytes with Thermo Scientific™ Acclaim™ PolarAdvantage (PA) columns.

Resolve a wide variety of polar and nonpolar analytes with Thermo Scientific™ Acclaim™ PolarAdvantage (PA) columns. These sulfonamide-embedded, reversed-phase columns provide unique selectivity and excellent peak shape for acidic, basic, and neutral analytes.&nbsp;In addition, the mildly hydrophilic surface, which remains in contact with aqueous-only mobile phases, negates the problems of dewetting common with conventional C18 reversed-phase columns. Use Acclaim PA columns for efficient separations of nucleic acid and bases or pharmaceutical compounds using highly aqueous mobile phases.<h5>Unique Selectivity for the Separation of Polar and nonpolar Analytes</h5><ul><li>Low silanol activity for excellent peak shape with basic compounds</li><li>High selectivity for hydrophobic aromatic molecules</li><li>Compatible with 100% aqueous mobile phase</li><li>Extremely low bleed, fully compatible with MS</li><li>Stable between pH 2 and 8</li><li>Available in 2.2, 3, and 5μm particle sizes and 4.6, 3.0, and 2.1mm diameters, with an average pore diameter of 120Å</li><li>Also available in 2.2μm RSLC format for reliable, fast separations</li><li><h4>Specifications</h4></li><li>Endcapped: Yes</li><li>Max. Pressure: 4500 psi (310 bar)</li><li>Packing Material: Spherical, Fully Porous, Ultrapure Silica</li><li>Stationary phase: Polar Embedded</li><li>Surface Area: 300 m²/g</li><li>Temperature: 60°C</li><li>USP Type: L60</li><li>Carbon load: 17%</li><li>Phase: Reversed phase</li><li>Pore Size: 120 Å</li><li>pH: 2 to 8</li></ul><h4>About the Acclaim Family of HPLC Columns</h4>Achieve the high standards set by modern HPLC and LC/MS methods with the Acclaim family of reversed-phase columns. These silica-based columns with advanced column bonding and endcapping technologies provide complementary selectivity, high column efficiencies, and ultra-high resolution for a wide variety of applications.<ul><li>Broad spectrum of stationary phases, including conventional C8 and C18 phases, polar embedded phases, and specialty phases including wide-pore, are available to meet your specific application needs</li><li>Performance tested to ensure high quality and reliability for pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical, environmental, food, and other industrial chromatographic separations</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: Broad range of HPLC and UHPLC columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg 191w," sizes="100vw" width="1172" height="958">

Thermo Scientific Acclaim Polar Advantage II HPLC Columns

Resolve polar and nonpolar compounds in a single run with Thermo Scientific Acclaim PolarAdvantage II (PA2) reversed-phase columns.

Resolve polar and nonpolar compounds in a single run with Thermo Scientific™ Acclaim™ PolarAdvantage II (PA2) reversed-phase columns. These high-efficiency, silica-based columns have a polar-embedded stationary phase that operates over a wider range of chromatographic conditions than possible with conventional reversed-phase stationary phases. Its unique chemistry provides enhanced hydrolytic stability from pH 1.5 to 10 with 100% aqueous mobile phases. The column exhibits selectivity that is complementary to conventional C18 columns and excellent peak shapes for both basic and acidic compounds.<h5>Complementary Selectivity and Enhanced Hydrolytic Stability</h5><ul><li>Compatible with 100% aqueous mobile phases</li><li>High reversed-phase capacity</li><li>Exceptional hydrolytic stability from pH 1.5 to 10</li><li>Extremely low bleed, fully compatible with mass spectrometry (MS)</li><li>Available in 2.2, 3, and 5μm particle sizes and 4.6, 3.0, and 2.1mm diameters, with an average pore diameter of 120Å</li><li>Also available in 2.2μm RSLC format for reliable, fast separations</li><li><h4>Specifications</h4></li><li>Endcapped: Yes</li><li>Max. Pressure: 4500 psi (310 bar)</li><li>Packing Material: Spherical, Fully Porous, Ultrapure Silica</li><li>Stationary phase: Polar Embedded</li><li>Surface Area: 300 m²/g</li><li>Temperature: 60°C</li><li>USP Type: L60</li><li>Carbon load: 17%</li><li>Phase: Reversed phase</li><li>Pore Size: 120 Å</li><li>pH: 1.5 to 10</li></ul><h4>About the Acclaim Family of HPLC Columns</h4>Achieve the high standards set by modern HPLC and LC/MS methods with the Acclaim family of reversed-phase columns. These silica-based columns with advanced column bonding and endcapping technologies provide complementary selectivity, high column efficiencies, and ultra-high resolution for a wide variety of applications.<ul><li>Broad spectrum of stationary phases, including conventional C8 and C18 phases, polar embedded phases, and specialty phases including wide-pore, are available to meet your specific application needs</li><li>Performance tested to ensure high quality and reliability for pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical, environmental, food, and other industrial chromatographic separations</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: Broad range of HPLC and UHPLC columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg 191w," sizes="100vw" width="1172" height="958">

Thermo Scientific Acclaim Trinity P1 HPLC Columns

Simultaneously separate pharmaceutical drug substances and their counterions with high-efficiency Thermo Scientific Acclaim Trinity P1 LC Columns.

Simultaneously separate pharmaceutical drug substances and their counterions with high-efficiency Thermo Scientific™ Acclaim™ Trinity P1 LC Columns. A unique trimodal surface chemistry provides concurrent reversed-phase, cation-exchange and anion-exchange functionalities for maximum flexibility in method development. Easily optimize selectivity by adjusting mobile phase buffer concentration, pH and solvent content—either jointly or independently—to accelerate chromatographic separations and increase productivity.The Acclaim Trinity P1 stationary phase, based on Nanopolymer Silica Hybrid (NSH) technology, consists of high-purity porous, spherical 3μm silica particles, coated with charged nanopolymer beads. The unique surface chemistry includes an inner-pore area modified with an organic layer that provides both reversed-phase and anion-exchange properties. The outer-pore surface, conversely, is modified with cation-exchange functionality for unparalleled chromatographic performance.<h5>Superior Performance for Pharmaceutical Applications</h5><ul><li>Ideal selectivity for simultaneous separation of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) and counterions (basic, neutral and acidic analytes)</li><li>Effective retention of hydrophilic ionic and ionizable analytes without ion-pairing reagents</li><li>Distinctive spatial separation of the anion-exchange and cation-exchange regions</li><li>Flexible method development with each retention mechanism controlled independently</li><li>Low column bleed; compatible with mass spectrometry (MS), charged aerosol detection (CAD) and evaporative light scattering detectors (ELSD)</li><li>Available in 2.1 and 3.0mm diameters and 50, 100 and 150mm lengths</li></ul>Complement the Acclaim Trinity P1 column with the Acclaim Trinity P2 column to provide a total solution for pharmaceutical counterion analysis by HPLC. Use the Acclaim Trinity P2 column to separate counterions, including monovalent and divalent cations or anions.<h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>For use with: ELSD, UV Detector</li><li>Max. Pressure: 4500 psi (310 bar)</li><li>Packing Material: Spherical, Nanopolymer Hybrid Silica</li><li>Stationary phase: Reversed Phase/Anion Exchange/Cation Exchange</li><li>Surface Area: 100 m²/g</li><li>Temperature: 45°C</li><li>Phase: Reversed Phase and Ion Exchange</li><li>Pore Size: 300 Å</li><li>pH: 2.5 to 7</li></ul><h4>About the Acclaim Family of HPLC Columns</h4>Achieve the high standards set by modern HPLC and LC/MS methods with the Acclaim family of reversed-phase columns. These silica-based columns with advanced column bonding and endcapping technologies provide complementary selectivity, high column efficiencies, and ultra-high resolution for a wide variety of applications.<ul><li>Broad spectrum of stationary phases, including conventional C8 and C18 phases, polar embedded phases, and specialty phases including wide-pore, are available to meet your specific application needs</li><li>Performance tested to ensure high quality and reliability for pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical, environmental, food, and other industrial chromatographic separations</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: Broad range of HPLC and UHPLC columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg 191w," sizes="100vw" width="1172" height="958">

Thermo Scientific Acclaim Trinity P2 HPLC Columns

Separate pharmaceutical counterions, including monovalent and divalent cations or anions, with Thermo Scientific Acclaim Trinity P2 LC Columns.

Separate pharmaceutical counterions, including monovalent and divalent cations or anions, with Thermo Scientific™ Acclaim™ Trinity P2 LC Columns. The innovative, mixed-mode column technology provides hydrophilic interaction, HILIC, anion-exchange, and cation-exchange functionalities for flexible method development. Use the Acclaim Trinity P2 LC column to complement the Acclaim Trinity P1 LC column, which simultaneously separates pharmaceutical drug substances and their counterions, to provide a total solution for pharmaceutical counterion analysis by HPLC.The Acclaim Trinity P2 stationary phase, based on Nanopolymer Silica Hybrid (NSH) technology, consists of high-purity porous, spherical silica particles, coated with charged nanopolymer particles. The unique surface chemistry includes an inner-pore area of the silica bead modified with a covalently bonded organic layer that provides cation-exchange retention. The outer-pore surface is modified with anion-exchange nano-polymer beads. This chemistry ensures spatial separation of the anion-exchange and cation-exchange regions.<h5>High Selectivity for Counterion Analysis</h5><ul><li>Low column bleed; compatible with mass spectrometry (MS) and charged aerosol detection (CAD)</li><li>Hydrolytically stable</li><li>High efficiency</li><li>Available in 3.0μm particle size and 2.1 and 3.0mm diameters, in 50 and 100mm lengths</li></ul><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Max. Pressure: 6000 psi (415 bar)</li><li>Packing Material: Spherical, Fully Porous Silica</li><li>Stationary phase: Spherical, Nanopolymer Hybrid Silica</li><li>Surface Area: 100 m²/g</li><li>Temperature: 45°C</li><li>Phase: HILIC and Ion Exchange</li><li>Pore Size: 300 Å</li><li>pH: 2.5 to 7</li></ul><h4>About the Acclaim Family of HPLC Columns</h4>Achieve the high standards set by modern HPLC and LC/MS methods with the Acclaim family of reversed-phase columns. These silica-based columns with advanced column bonding and endcapping technologies provide complementary selectivity, high column efficiencies, and ultra-high resolution for a wide variety of applications.<ul><li>Broad spectrum of stationary phases, including conventional C8 and C18 phases, polar embedded phases, and specialty phases including wide-pore, are available to meet your specific application needs</li><li>Performance tested to ensure high quality and reliability for pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical, environmental, food, and other industrial chromatographic separations</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: Broad range of HPLC and UHPLC columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg 191w," sizes="100vw" width="1172" height="958">

Thermo Scientific Acclaim Mixed Mode WAX-1 HPLC Columns

When you need powerful selectivity control for the separation of anionic molecules, use Thermo Scientific Acclaim Mixed-Mode WAX-1 LC columns. 

When you need powerful selectivity control for the separation of anionic molecules, use Thermo Scientific™ Acclaim™ Mixed-Mode WAX-1 LC columns. The silica-based stationary phase features a hydrophobic alkyl chain with an ionizable terminus that provides both hydrophobic reversed-phase and weak anion-exchange properties. This unique chemistry produces a multimode separation mechanism for simultaneous separation of acidic, basic, and neutral molecules. The selectivity is fully adjustable through changes to ionic strength, pH, or organic solvent content.<h5>Ideal Selectivity for Separating Anionic Molecules</h5><ul><li>Multi-mode retention mechanism: reversed-phase, weak anion-exchange, and HILIC modes</li><li>Differentiation of molecules with similar hydrophobicities, such as hydrophilic organic acids</li><li>Selectivity orthogonal to reversed-phase columns</li><li>Excellent column efficiency and peak symmetry</li><li>Stable between pH 2.5 and 7.5</li><li>Available in 3 and 5μm particle sizes with an average pore diameter of 120Å</li></ul><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Column type: Mixed mode</li><li>Max. Pressure: 5800 psi (400 bar)</li><li>Packing Material: Spherical, Fully Porous, Ultrapure Silica</li><li>Stationary phase: Hydrophobic Alkyl Chain with an Ionizable Terminus</li><li>USP Type: L78</li><li>Surface Area: 300 m²/g</li><li>Temperature: 50°C</li><li>Phase: Reversed Phase, Ion Exchange, HILIC</li><li>Pore Size: 120 Å</li><li>pH: 2.5 to 7.5</li></ul><h4>About the Acclaim Family of HPLC Columns</h4>Achieve the high standards set by modern HPLC and LC/MS methods with the Acclaim family of reversed-phase columns. These silica-based columns with advanced column bonding and endcapping technologies provide complementary selectivity, high column efficiencies, and ultra-high resolution for a wide variety of applications.<ul><li>Broad spectrum of stationary phases, including conventional C8 and C18 phases, polar embedded phases, and specialty phases including wide-pore, are available to meet your specific application needs</li><li>Performance tested to ensure high quality and reliability for pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical, environmental, food, and other industrial chromatographic separations</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: Broad range of HPLC and UHPLC columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg 191w," sizes="100vw" width="1172" height="958">

Thermo Scientific Acclaim Mixed Mode WCX-1 HPLC Columns

Separate cationic molecules with powerful adjustable selectivity control using Thermo Scientific Acclaim Mixed-Mode WCX-1 LC columns.

Separate cationic molecules with powerful adjustable selectivity control using Thermo Scientific™ Acclaim™ Mixed-Mode WCX-1 LC columns. The silica-based stationary phase features a hydrophobic alkyl chain with a carboxyl terminus that provides both hydrophobic reversed-phase and weak cation-exchange properties. This multimode separation mechanism delivers simultaneous separation of basic and neutral compounds. By independently or simultaneously tuning the mobile phase ionic strength, pH, and organic modifier, you can control the selectivity of ionizable and neutral compounds.<h5>Retains and Separates Highly Hydrophilic to Highly Hydrophobic Basic Molecules</h5><ul><li>Multimode retention mechanism: reversed-phase, weak cation-exchange, anion-exclusion, and HILIC modes</li><li>Selectivity complementary to C18 reversed-phase columns</li><li>Efficient primary column for a variety of basic analytes; also an ideal column for secondary methods development</li><li>Versatile in applications that require different selectivities</li><li>Symmetrical peak shapes and excellent efficiency</li><li>Stable between pH 2.5 and 7.5</li><li>Available in 3 and 5μm particle sizes with an average pore diameter of 120Å</li></ul><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Column type: Mixed mode</li><li>For use with: RPLC, Cation Exchange, Ion-Exclusion, HILIC</li><li>Max. Pressure: 6000 psi (415 bar)</li><li>Packing Material: Silica</li><li>Stationary phase: Hydrophobic Alkyl Chain with a Carboxyl Terminus</li><li>USP Type: L85</li><li>Surface Area: 300 m²/g</li><li>Temperature: 50°C</li><li>Phase: Reversed Phase, Ion Exchange, Ion Exclusion, HILIC</li><li>Pore Size: 120 Å</li><li>pH: 2.5 to 7.5</li></ul><h4>About the Acclaim Family of HPLC Columns</h4>Achieve the high standards set by modern HPLC and LC/MS methods with the Acclaim family of reversed-phase columns. These silica-based columns with advanced column bonding and endcapping technologies provide complementary selectivity, high column efficiencies, and ultra-high resolution for a wide variety of applications.<ul><li>Broad spectrum of stationary phases, including conventional C8 and C18 phases, polar embedded phases, and specialty phases including wide-pore, are available to meet your specific application needs</li><li>Performance tested to ensure high quality and reliability for pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical, environmental, food, and other industrial chromatographic separations</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: Broad range of HPLC and UHPLC columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg 191w," sizes="100vw" width="1172" height="958">

Thermo Scientific Acclaim Mixed Mode HILIC-1 HPLC Columns

Get all the advantages of reversed-phase (RP) and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) in one column with the Thermo Scientific Acclaim Mixed-Mode HILIC-1 column.

Get all the advantages of reversed-phase (RP) and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) in one column with the Thermo Scientific™ Acclaim™ Mixed-Mode HILIC-1 column. The high-efficiency, silica-based, mixed-mode stationary phase consists of a hydrophobic alkyl chain with a diol group at the terminus. The hydrophobic moiety supplies reversed-phase retention and the terminal diol group facilitates hydrophilic interactions. This unique combination provides adjustable selectivity with unsurpassed resolution and peak symmetry for a variety of both polar and nonpolar molecules.<h5>Separates Both Polar and Nonpolar Molecules with Selectivity Complementary to RP Columns</h5><ul><li>Operates in both RP and HILIC modes</li><li>Retains highly polar molecules</li><li>Covers broader application range than conventional diol-based columns, including nonionic ethoxylated surfactants, drug metabolites, lipids, and polyethylene glycols (PEGs)</li><li>Stable between pH 2.5 and 7.5</li><li>Available in 3 and 5μm particle sizes with an average pore diameter of 120Å</li></ul><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Column type: Mixed mode</li><li>For use with: HILIC</li><li>Max. Pressure: 5800 psi (400 bar)</li><li>Packing Material: Spherical, Fully Porous, Ultrapure Silica</li><li>Stationary phase: Hydrophobic Alkyl Chain with a Diol Group</li><li>USP Type: N/A</li><li>Surface Area: 300 m²/g</li><li>Temperature: 50°C</li><li>Phase: Reversed Phase, HILIC</li><li>Pore Size: 120 Å</li><li>pH: 2.5 to 7.5</li></ul><h4>About the Acclaim Family of HPLC Columns</h4>Achieve the high standards set by modern HPLC and LC/MS methods with the Acclaim family of reversed-phase columns. These silica-based columns with advanced column bonding and endcapping technologies provide complementary selectivity, high column efficiencies, and ultra-high resolution for a wide variety of applications.<ul><li>Broad spectrum of stationary phases, including conventional C8 and C18 phases, polar embedded phases, and specialty phases including wide-pore, are available to meet your specific application needs</li><li>Performance tested to ensure high quality and reliability for pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical, environmental, food, and other industrial chromatographic separations</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: Broad range of HPLC and UHPLC columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg 191w," sizes="100vw" width="1172" height="958">

Thermo Scientific Acclaim SEC-1000 HPLC Columns

Separate water-soluble polymers and oligomers with Thermo Scientific™ Acclaim™ SEC-1000 Size Exclusion HPLC Columns. 

Separate water-soluble polymers and oligomers with Thermo Scientific™ Acclaim™ SEC-1000 Size Exclusion HPLC Columns. These resin-based, high-performance, size-exclusion chromatography columns cover molecular weight range: 7μm, 1000Å. The combination of a proprietary mono-dispersed multi-pore hydrophilic resin and small particle size provides high-resolution and good linearity of the calibration curve with no inflection points for accurate, reliable analysis of a variety of water-soluble polymers.The Acclaim SEC-1000 LC column is calibrated from 1,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons and can characterize high molecular weight polymers.<h5>High-Performance Analysis of Water-Soluble Polymers</h5><ul><li>High-resolution analysis at reduced solvent consumption in available 4.6 x 300mm dimension</li><li>Stable surface bonding leads to low column bleed and enhances compatibility with UV, RI, MS, ELSD and Thermo Scientific Dionex™ Corona™ Charged Aerosol Detectors</li></ul><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Column type: Size exclusion</li><li>Endcapped: yes</li><li>Max. Pressure: 600 psi (40 bar)</li><li>Packing Material: Spherical, Fully Porous Polymer</li><li>Temperature: 60°C</li><li>Phase: Size exclusion</li><li>Pore Size: 1000 Å</li><li>pH: 2 to 12</li></ul><h4>About the Acclaim Family of HPLC Columns</h4>Achieve the high standards set by modern HPLC and LC/MS methods with the Acclaim family of reversed-phase columns. These silica-based columns with advanced column bonding and endcapping technologies provide complementary selectivity, high column efficiencies, and ultra-high resolution for a wide variety of applications.<ul><li>Broad spectrum of stationary phases, including conventional C8 and C18 phases, polar embedded phases, and specialty phases including wide-pore, are available to meet your specific application needs</li><li>Performance tested to ensure high quality and reliability for pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical, environmental, food, and other industrial chromatographic separations</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: Broad range of HPLC and UHPLC columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg 191w," sizes="100vw" width="1172" height="958">

Thermo Scientific Acclaim SEC-300 HPLC Columns

Separate water-soluble polymers and oligomers with Thermo Scientific Acclaim SEC-300 Size Exclusion Chromatography HPLC Columns. 

Separate water-soluble polymers and oligomers with Thermo Scientific™ Acclaim™ SEC-300 Size Exclusion Chromatography HPLC Columns. These resin-based, high-performance, size-exclusion chromatography columns cover molecular weight range: 5μm, 300Å. The combination of a proprietary mono-dispersed multi-pore hydrophilic resin and small particle size provides high-resolution and good linearity of the calibration curve with no inflection points for accurate, reliable analysis of a variety of water-soluble polymers.The Acclaim SEC-300 column is calibrated from 100 to 50,000 Daltons and offers good resolution for lower molecular weight polymers or oligomers.<h5>High-Performance Analysis of Water-Soluble Polymers</h5><ul><li>High-resolution analysis at reduced solvent consumption in available 4.6 x 300mm dimension</li><li>Stable surface bonding leads to low column bleed and enhances compatibility with UV, RI, MS, ELSD and Thermo Scientific Dionex™ Corona™ Charged Aerosol Detectors</li></ul><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Column type: Size exclusion</li><li>Endcapped: yes</li><li>Max. Pressure: 1200 psi (80 bar)</li><li>Packing Material: Spherical, Fully Porous Polymer</li><li>Temperature: 60°C</li><li>Phase: Size exclusion</li><li>Pore Size: 300 Å</li><li>pH: 2 to 12</li></ul><h4>About the Acclaim Family of HPLC Columns</h4>Achieve the high standards set by modern HPLC and LC/MS methods with the Acclaim family of reversed-phase columns. These silica-based columns with advanced column bonding and endcapping technologies provide complementary selectivity, high column efficiencies, and ultra-high resolution for a wide variety of applications.<ul><li>Broad spectrum of stationary phases, including conventional C8 and C18 phases, polar embedded phases, and specialty phases including wide-pore, are available to meet your specific application needs</li><li>Performance tested to ensure high quality and reliability for pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical, environmental, food, and other industrial chromatographic separations</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: Broad range of HPLC and UHPLC columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Acclaim_column_Broad_range_of_HPLC_and_UHPLC_columns_2ec9c98a86.jpg 191w," sizes="100vw" width="1172" height="958">

Products from category HPLC columns from Thermo Fisher Scientific - page 7

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