Scientists at IOCB Prague are uncovering new details of gene transcription. They have identified a previously unknown molecular mechanism by which the transcription of genetic information from deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) into ribonucleic acid (RNA) can be initiated. The researchers focused on a specific class of molecules known as alarmones, which are found in cells across a wide range of organisms and whose levels often increase under conditions of cellular stress. The results were published in the prestigious scientific journal Nature Chemical Biology.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/UOCHB_Vyzkum_z_UOCHB_odhaluje_dosud_nepoznany_zpusob_prepisu_geneticke_informace_bc2bfffa6c.jpg" alt="IOCB Prague/Tomáš Belloň: Research from IOCB Prague reveals a previously unknown mechanism of genetic transcription: Dr. Hana Cahová, head of the Chemical Biology of Nucleic Acids research group." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_UOCHB_Vyzkum_z_UOCHB_odhaluje_dosud_nepoznany_zpusob_prepisu_geneticke_informace_bc2bfffa6c.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="2000" height="1335"><div>Molecules of ribonucleic acid can carry a variety of chemical modifications at one end, known as caps. In eukaryotic organisms, including human cells, the best-known cap plays an important role in RNA stability and in regulating its subsequent fate. In recent years, however, it has become clear that alternative, non-canonical RNA caps also exist, although their formation and the mechanisms by which they are attached to RNA remain only partially understood. These include alarmone caps, formed by dinucleoside polyphosphate molecules, that protect cellular RNA at moments when the cell is under threat.In their study, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://cahova.group.uochb.cz/en">Dr. Hana Cahová</a> and colleagues examined bacterial RNA polymerase and investigated how this enzyme can initiate transcription using dinucleoside polyphosphates (NpNs) instead of the standard RNA building blocks. For the first time, the scientists described, at the atomic level, how RNA bearing an alarmone cap can be generated directly at the initiation of gene transcription. They also observed that NpNs bind through a different type of base pairing than is typically observed.The work was significantly shaped by Valentina Serianni from Hana Cahová’s team, who demonstrated the ability of dinucleoside polyphosphates to initiate gene transcription, and by Jana Škerlová, who focused on the structural analysis of RNA polymerase. Using cryogenic electron microscopy data, she showed how dinucleoside polyphosphate molecules bind within the active site of RNA polymerase – that is, the core of the enzyme where genetic information is transcribed. Together, their findings help to elucidate the processes that accompany the transcription of genetic information from DNA to RNA.Hana Cahová adds: “We’re describing something that truly occurs in cells and that we’re now able to observe directly at the level of individual molecules. This allows us to answer fundamental questions about cellular processes, such as how cells adapt to stress. RNA plays a central role in this, as it carries the cascade of information underlying any cellular response – for example, to threatening conditions caused by nutrient deprivation or temperature shock.”<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/UOCHB_Vyzkum_z_UOCHB_odhaluje_dosud_nepoznany_zpusob_prepisu_geneticke_informace_2_0fe88ff9e9.jpg" alt="IOCB Prague/Tomáš Belloň: Research from IOCB Prague reveals a previously unknown mechanism of genetic transcription: Dr. Tomáš Kouba, head of the Cryogenic Electron Microscopy core facility." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_UOCHB_Vyzkum_z_UOCHB_odhaluje_dosud_nepoznany_zpusob_prepisu_geneticke_informace_2_0fe88ff9e9.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="2000" height="1335"><div>Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) was central to the project. This part of the work was led by Dr. Tomáš Kouba, one of the authors of the study. “Cryogenic electron microscopy allows us to freeze biological molecules in a state very close to their natural form and then determine their three-dimensional structure. This makes it possible to look directly into the active centers of enzymes and observe their function down to the atomic level,” he explains.Last year, IOCB Prague opened a new <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://cryoem.group.uochb.cz/en">cryo-EM center</a> that is unique within the Czech research environment. State-of-the-art cryogenic electron microscopes are housed in a specially designed building and enable the study of biological processes with exceptional structural precision.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/UOCHB_Vyzkum_z_UOCHB_odhaluje_dosud_nepoznany_zpusob_prepisu_geneticke_informace_3_4d881e7a58.jpg" alt="IOCB Prague: Research from IOCB Prague reveals a previously unknown mechanism of genetic transcription: This work shows how NpnNs initiate bacterial transcription. Cryo-EM reveals how nucleobases pair with the template: one in canonical and one in reverse Watson–Crick mode, providing a structural basis for their function as non-canonical RNA caps." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_UOCHB_Vyzkum_z_UOCHB_odhaluje_dosud_nepoznany_zpusob_prepisu_geneticke_informace_3_4d881e7a58.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="2000" height="1077"><blockquote><h4>The Original article</h4><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41589-025-02134-5">Molecular insight into 5′ RNA capping with NpnNs by bacterial RNA polymerase</a></h4>Valentina M. Serianni, Jana Škerlová, Anna Knopp Dubánková, Anton Škríba, Hana Šváchová, Tereza Vučková, Anatolij Filimoněnko, Milan Fábry, Pavlína Řezáčová, Tomáš Kouba &amp; Hana Cahova&nbsp;Nat. Chem. Biol. 21 (2026)<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-025-02134-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-025-02134-5</a><h6>licensed under <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0</a></h6></blockquote><h4>Abstract</h4>RNA capped with dinucleoside polyphosphates has been discovered in bacteria and eukaryotes only recently. The likely mechanism of this specific capping involves direct incorporation of dinucleoside polyphosphates by RNA polymerase as noncanonical initiating nucleotides. However, how these compounds bind into the active site of RNA polymerase during transcription initiation is unknown. Here, we explored transcription initiation in vitro, using a series of DNA templates in combination with dinucleoside polyphosphates and model RNA polymerase from Thermus thermophilus. We observed that the transcription start site can vary on the basis of the compatibility of the specific template and dinucleoside polyphosphate. Cryo-electron microscopy structures of transcription initiation complexes with dinucleoside polyphosphates revealed that both nucleobase moieties can pair with the DNA template. The first encoded nucleotide pairs in a canonical Watson–Crick manner, whereas the second nucleobase pairs noncanonically in a reverse Watson–Crick manner. Our work provides a structural explanation of how dinucleoside polyphosphates initiate RNA transcription.</div></div>

Research from IOCB Prague reveals a previously unknown mechanism of genetic transcription

Food adulteration is a phenomenon with a long history that has gained increasing importance in recent years due to the globalization of food supply chains and strong economic pressures. Whether it involves diluting olive oil with cheaper oils, adding sugar to honey, or the hidden use of substitutes in protein supplements, the result is a loss of consumer trust and, in some cases, a potential risk to health. Analytical chemistry plays a key role in this area by providing methods and technologies capable of identifying and quantifying target compounds as well as unwanted impurities in a wide range of food matrices.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_Praha_Falsovani_potravin_a_jak_ho_odhali_analyticka_chemie_6912db5492.jpg" alt="Watrex: Food Adulteration and How It Is Revealed by Analytical Chemistry" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Watrex_Praha_Falsovani_potravin_a_jak_ho_odhali_analyticka_chemie_6912db5492.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1600" height="900"><h4>The Role of Chromatography in Forensic Food Analysis</h4>Chromatography, particularly liquid chromatography (HPLC), is one of the most effective analytical tools for separating complex mixtures of molecules. It enables:<ul><li>qualitative identification of individual components in a sample,</li><li>quantitative determination of their concentrations,</li><li>detection of impurities and unexpected components that may indicate adulteration.</li></ul>In practice, HPLC is often combined with various types of detectors (UV/VIS, DAD, refractive index detectors) or with other techniques (e.g., mass spectrometry) to increase selectivity and sensitivity.<h4>Isocratic vs. Gradient Elution</h4>In the analysis of food samples, chromatographic methods are selected according to the analytical goal:<ul><li>Isocratic HPLC uses a constant mobile phase composition throughout the analysis. It is simple, robust, and ideal for routine determinations of well-defined target analytes (e.g., sugars or vitamins).</li><li>Gradient HPLC changes the mobile phase composition during separation, enabling better resolution of complex mixtures with a wide range of polarities (e.g., peptides or phenolic compounds).</li></ul>Gradient methods are particularly useful when analytes have very different properties and high separation efficiency is required.<h4>Watrex Praha and the Contribution of Modern Systems to Food Analysis</h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_clanky_HPLCsystemy">Watrex Praha, s.r.o.</a> is one of the leading Czech manufacturers and distributors of liquid chromatography systems and instruments, with a long tradition dating back to 1990. The company has successfully transformed from a distributor into a manufacturer of its own HPLC and related technologies, focusing on modular, robust systems suitable even for demanding analytical tasks.Their <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products?manufacturerItems=93&amp;search=streamline">Streamline™ product line</a> includes several HPLC system concepts suitable for food analysis:<ul><li>Isocratic HPLC system – a simple yet precise configuration with a single pump, column thermostat, and UV/VIS detector; suitable for routine determination of known analytes (e.g., basic carbohydrates, food additives).</li><li>Binary gradient HPLC system – equipped with two pumps enabling mobile phase gradient formation, which enhances separation performance for complex mixtures (e.g., phenolic profiles of wine, components of aromatic extracts).</li><li>GPC/SEC system (Gel Permeation / Size Exclusion Chromatography) – a specialized solution for the determination of macromolecules and polymers, also relevant for the analysis of high-molecular-weight components in foods (e.g., polysaccharides).</li></ul><blockquote>👉<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_catalog_2024_ba97395f92.pdf">Product catalogue HERE</a></blockquote>Thanks to the modular nature of these systems, analysts can easily adapt the configuration to a specific analytical problem, from simple routine analyses to complex characterization of food samples.<h4>Practical Examples of Adulteration Revealed by HPLC</h4><ul><li>Detection of olive oil dilution: HPLC can separate and quantify characteristic triacylglycerols and fatty acids; unusual patterns indicate the presence of cheaper oils.</li><li>Estimation of sugar addition in honey: Isocratic HPLC with a refractive index detector can determine sugar profiles (glucose, fructose, sucrose), revealing dilution or the addition of sugar syrups.</li><li>Identification of aromatic adulterants in wine: Gradient HPLC with a PDA detector can reveal phenolic and aromatic profiles that are altered by the addition of synthetic compounds.</li></ul><h4>Conclusion</h4>Food adulteration remains a current issue that requires reliable and sensitive analytical methods. Liquid chromatography, and in particular modern HPLC systems, represent one of the most powerful tools for detecting unwanted additives, impurities, and unexpected components in complex food samples. Manufacturers such as <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_clanky_HPLCsystemy">Watrex Praha</a> provide flexible chromatographic platforms covering a wide range of analytical tasks from simple isocratic to advanced gradient and GPC/SEC applications thereby supporting analysts in ensuring food quality and consumer protection.<blockquote>Did you find this article interesting? Follow <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_clanky_HPLCsystemy">Watrex Praha</a> on their social media (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/watrex/?viewAsMember=true">LinkedIn</a> and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/WatrexPrague">Facebook</a>) for more engaging topics.</blockquote>

Food Adulteration and How It Is Revealed by Analytical Chemistry

Join us for a fascinating conversation with Dr. Subhoja Chakraborty from the University of Central Florida, whose cutting-edge research targets the global challenge of malaria drug resistance. Dr. Chakraborty shares her journey from structure-based drug design during her PhD to her recent collaborative work repurposing human kinase inhibitors as rapid, selective antimalarials against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.<h4>In this episode, you'll learn:</h4><ul><li>How structure-guided approaches reveal potential drug targets, including cysteine proteases like falcipain-2, and kinases implicated in malaria's complex life cycle.</li><li>The power of repurposing kinase inhibitors originally developed for cancer and other diseases, focusing on compound 12, which blocks hemozoin formation and protein kinase 6—key steps in parasite survival.</li><li>Lab techniques such as affinity, gel filtration, and size exclusion chromatography for recombinant protein purification—and how troubleshooting is crucial for high-yield, stable complexes.</li><li>Advances in mass spectrometry for characterizing protein interactions, validating drug targets, and mapping molecular pathways pivotal to malaria therapeutics.</li><li>Tips and lessons for new researchers facing the challenges of sample preparation, complex protocols, and working as part of a collaborative team.</li></ul>Dr. Chakraborty’s insights bridge the gap between basic science and translational drug discovery, offering hope for more effective, targeted malaria treatments in a world where resistance to frontline therapies threatens millions.<h4>Referenced Papers:</h4><ul><li>"Plasmodium falciparum protein kinase 6 and hemozoin formation are inhibited by a type II human kinase inhibitor exhibiting antimalarial activity" (Cell Chemical Biology, 2025)</li><li>"New insights of falcipain 2 structure from Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 strain" (BBRC, 2022)</li><li>"Structure-Based Optimization of Protease−Inhibitor Interactions to Enhance Specificity of Human Stefin‑A against Falcipain‑2 from the Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 Strain" (Biochemistry, 2023)</li></ul>If you’re a student, scientist, or simply passionate about advances in infectious disease research, this episode offers actionable insights, inspiring advice, and a front-row seat to innovation in combating malaria.<h3>Video Transcription</h3><h4>From Structural Biology to Drug Discovery: Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry in Malaria Research</h4><h5>Introduction</h5>In this discussion, Subhoja shares insights into her research journey, focusing on malaria drug discovery and the role of modern analytical techniques in biological and biomedical research. The conversation is aimed primarily at undergraduate students and early-career researchers interested in chemistry, biotechnology, and life sciences.<h5>Research Focus: Malaria Drug Discovery and Kinase Targets</h5>Subhoja is currently involved in malaria drug discovery research at the University of Central Florida, where she has been working since beginning her postdoctoral position two years ago. Her earlier PhD research focused on structure-based drug design in malaria, using a combination of in silico approaches, recombinant protein expression, and X-ray crystallography to determine precise three-dimensional structures of target proteins and their inhibitors.This structural perspective provided a foundation for her current work, which centers on drug discovery through compound screening and repurposing. A recent publication from her laboratory explores the use of repurposed mammalian CDK-like kinase inhibitors as potential antimalarial agents. While such kinase inhibitors are well known in cancer and cardiovascular research, their application to malaria targets represents a novel and promising approach.Kinases are attractive drug targets because of their central role in cell signaling and growth pathways. By targeting specific kinases involved in different stages of the malaria parasite life cycle—whether asexual growth, gametocytogenesis, or differentiation—it may be possible to significantly inhibit parasite growth and progression.<h5>Chromatography in Protein Expression and Purification Workflows</h5>Chromatography plays a critical role throughout Subhoja’s research. Her experience spans from basic chromatography techniques during her early training to advanced protein purification workflows using affinity chromatography, gel filtration (size exclusion chromatography), and ion exchange chromatography.Recombinant proteins are routinely purified using affinity resins such as nickel or cobalt, followed by further purification to remove contaminants. Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography (FPLC) enables compact, stepwise purification workflows suitable for producing proteins for in vitro assays.A recurring challenge in this process is the expression of high-molecular-weight proteins, which often accumulate in insoluble fractions or inclusion bodies. Careful selection of expression vectors, host systems, and induction conditions is therefore essential to maximize yield and solubility.<h5>Integrating Size Exclusion Chromatography into the Workflow</h5>Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) is typically used after affinity purification to further improve protein purity. Following elution with imidazole or glutathione, desalting is required to prevent buffer components from interfering with downstream assays. This is often achieved using desalting columns such as G-25 or PD-10.To remove lower-molecular-weight contaminants, finer SEC media—such as Superdex or Sephacryl columns—are employed. Concentration steps using molecular-weight cut-off filters are then applied to obtain the desired protein concentration for functional studies.These iterative purification and troubleshooting steps are a routine part of protein biochemistry and reflect the importance of methodical optimization and careful validation.<h5>The Role of Mass Spectrometry in Biomolecular Characterization</h5>Mass spectrometry is a key analytical tool in Subhoja’s research pipeline, particularly for target identification and validation. In both malaria and cancer research, MS is used alongside chromatography, immunoprecipitation, and pull-down assays to study protein interactions and molecular recognition events.Affinity-based mass spectrometry enables the identification of binding partners and interactors, whether studying proteins, long non-coding RNAs, or protein complexes. Techniques such as native MS, tandem affinity purification, and proximity labeling (e.g., TurboID-based workflows) provide deeper insights into molecular networks and signaling pathways.These approaches are essential for understanding how candidate drug targets function within complex biological systems.<h5>Sample Preparation Challenges in Biological Research</h5>Sample preparation remains one of the most challenging aspects of biological experimentation. Whole-cell lysates contain proteases, nucleases, and other components that can rapidly degrade target molecules. Preventing degradation requires minimizing preparation time, maintaining low temperatures, and using appropriate inhibitor cocktails.Reproducibility is also critical: biological experiments require multiple replicates, and variability is often unavoidable. Careful handling, protocol optimization, and continuous troubleshooting are essential to ensure reliable results, whether preparing samples for chromatography, mass spectrometry, sequencing, or immunoprecipitation.<h5>Advances in Chromatography and MS for Malaria Research</h5>Modern advances in chromatography and mass spectrometry significantly enhance malaria research by enabling precise target identification, quantification, and functional characterization. Drug discovery workflows begin with construct design and recombinant expression, followed by purification and interaction studies.In malaria research, stage-specific parasite biology requires careful extraction and analysis of proteins from different life cycle stages. Tandem affinity MS, immunoprecipitation, and in vivo validation studies help confirm target relevance and therapeutic potential.Recent work on repurposed kinase inhibitors has shown promising results, including inhibition of hemozoin formation—a key detoxification pathway for the malaria parasite—highlighting the potential of such compounds for further development.<h5>Malaria, Drug Resistance, and Global Impact</h5>Malaria remains a major global health burden, with over 600,000 deaths annually and widespread drug resistance complicating treatment. Artemisinin resistance, particularly associated with mutations in the K13 propeller domain, has driven the search for new targets and therapies.During her PhD, Subhoja focused on falcipain-2, a cysteine protease involved in hemoglobin degradation within the parasite. This pathway is critical for parasite survival and has emerged as a promising drug target. Her work revealed that falcipain-2 operates within a larger protein complex responsible for hemoglobin processing and amino acid release.Understanding these molecular mechanisms is essential for developing robust, stage-specific antimalarial strategies.<h5>Advice for Early-Career Researchers</h5>For researchers just starting out, Subhoja emphasizes the importance of hands-on experience. Working directly with cells, lysates, and analytical tools is essential for truly understanding experimental systems. Failure is an inherent part of research, and perseverance is key.Motivation, teamwork, careful sample handling, and thorough preparation all contribute to long-term success. Reading extensively, critically evaluating one’s own work, and appreciating incremental progress are vital aspects of a sustainable research career.Every successful experiment—no matter how small—represents meaningful progress and contributes to the broader goals of science and medicine.<h5>Closing Remarks</h5>The discussion highlights how interdisciplinary approaches combining chromatography, mass spectrometry, structural biology, and biochemistry are driving advances in malaria drug discovery. Through careful experimental design, analytical rigor, and collaborative teamwork, researchers can address complex biological challenges and contribute to global health solutions.<blockquote>This text has been automatically transcribed from a video presentation using AI technology. It may contain inaccuracies and is not guaranteed to be 100% correct.</blockquote><blockquote><h4>Concentrating on Chromatography Podcast</h4>Dive into the frontiers of chromatography, mass spectrometry, and sample preparation with host David Oliva. Each episode features candid conversations with leading researchers, industry innovators, and passionate scientists who are shaping the future of analytical chemistry. From decoding PFAS detection challenges to exploring the latest in AI-assisted liquid chromatography, this show uncovers practical workflows, sustainability breakthroughs, and the real-world impact of separation science. Whether you’re a chromatographer, lab professional, or researcher you'll discover inspiring content!You can find Concentrating on Chromatography Podcast in podcast apps:<ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://open.spotify.com/show/1wZg67rCjoGju4yhqxI3tL">Spotify</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/tz/podcast/concentrating-on-chromatography/id1788429185">Apple podcast</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://podscan.fm/podcasts/concentrating-on-chromatography">podscan</a></li></ul>and on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/@ChromatographyTalk/videos">YouTube channel</a></blockquote>

Affinity, Gel Filtration, Size Exclusion Chromatography: Repurposing Kinase Inhibitors for Malaria

Article

Product

Video

Scientists

Food

Interview

Science and research

The Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences (IOCB Prague) is a leading scientific institution in the Czech Republic, recognized internationally. Its primary mission is basic research in the fields of chemical biology and medicinal chemistry, organic and material oriented chemistry, chemistry of natural compounds, biochemistry and molecular biology, physical chemistry, theoretical chemistry, and analytical chemistry. 

Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences

Organomation, founded in 1959, designs and manufactures high-quality nitrogen evaporators and extraction systems. Known for innovation and durability, their lab instruments are used globally for efficient sample preparation with strong customer support.

Organomation

WATREX Prague is the distributor and producer of HPLC techniques in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Main Chromatografic and Related Techniques Supported: LC, GPC, IC, IEC, Automated SPE, LC Columns and special column packings, LC method development, Software development, Laboratory Robots.

Watrex Praha

Tosoh Bioscience

Agilent Technologies

MAC-MOD ANALYTICAL

Phenomenex

Thermo Fisher Scientific

Shimadzu Corporation

SCIEX

In this part of the course we will deal with sample preparation: why, how and which sample preparation is the most suitable for the target analyte?SPE, LLSE, or syringe filter?&nbsp;<blockquote>Presenter: Shaun Pritchard (Product Specialist Liquid Phase Separations, Agilent Technologies)Shaun Pritchard is a Product Specialist for separation products at Agilent Technologies covering the UK and Ireland. He started his career in 1989 working at a large Pharmaceutical company holding a number of roles, this is where he became passionate about HPLC finally in 1998 he took the leap to leave the lab and move to the commercial side of things and has had a number of roles within the industry until 2017 he joined Agilent.</blockquote>

Agilent Technologies: HPLC Beginner Webinar Series

Sample Preparation in HPLC

Why, how and which sample preparation is the most suitable for the target analyte?

Tailing, fronting, peak doubling are all topics that we will cover during troubleshooting.After the session, we will be able to identify causes and avoid errors.<blockquote>Presenter: Giorgio Ferlat (MSc, EMEAI IDO Product Specialist, Chemistries and Supplies, Agilent Technologies)Giorgio achieved his Master Degree in Chemistry at the University of Trieste, Italy and has over 25 years of analytical chemistry experience, both in the laboratory and in the field, with strong expertise.He has over 15 years of experience in consultative consumable sales and business development covering both national and international positions.</blockquote>

Troubleshooting and Everyday Routine (HPLC Columns)

Tailing, fronting, peak doubling are all topics that we will cover during troubleshooting. 

With an understanding of selectivity, and using a variety of chromatographic data, we discuss phase design principles and how it is possible to introduce functionality to enhance selectivity through different mechanisms such as hydrophobicity, π-π, dipole-dipole and shape selectivity interactions.This webinar is the second part in a three-part series by Gemma Lo, called "A Systematic UHPLC / HPLC Method Development Strategy with Complementary Stationary Phases to Maximize Selectivity and Resolution."Each part is about 20min long.Presenter: Gemma Lo

MAC MOD Analytical: Utilizing Stationary Phase Design in Method Development

Utilizing Stationary Phase Design in Method Development

We discuss phase design principles and how it is possible to introduce functionality to enhance selectivity through different mechanisms.

<h5>Who Should Attend:</h5><ul><li>Any HPLC scientists beginning with method development&nbsp;or working with small molecules in pharmaceutical labs &nbsp;</li></ul><h5>Key Learning Points:</h5><ul><li>Learn about selectivity benefits of phenyl phases during reversed-phase HPLC</li><li>Review mobile-phase optimization when using a phenyl column</li><li>Examine a thorough comparison of different phenyl phases with a C18 phase</li></ul><blockquote>Presenter: Zachary Woodward (Senior Technical Specialist, Phenomenex)Zachary Woodward is a Senior Technical Specialist with Phenomenex, Inc, assisting laboratories with method development in the bio-pharma, environmental, and food industries. &nbsp;Zachary spent his formative years developing HPLC and GC methods with a pharmaceutical lab in Albany, NY, after which he developed HPLC and SPE methods in the clinical setting here in Southern California. &nbsp;Zachary received his B.Sci. in Chemistry from the College of William and Mary, was awarded his Master’s in Chemistry at San Diego State University, and is happy to speak with you today!</blockquote>

How to Choose a Phenyl Phase

Learn about selectivity benefits of phenyl phases during reversed-phase HPLC. Review mobile-phase optimization when using a phenyl column.

Christian Rohrer, Director Sales and Support at Tosoh Bioscience GmbH, will present the next edition of Tosoh Tuesday, a webinar series held by Chromatography Experts.&nbsp;Analytical scientists are faced with the task of finding the right column from an almost unmanageable range of products. On Tuesday, October 22, Andrea Krumm, Product Manager Analytical Columns at Tosoh Bioscience, will focus on columns that enable protein analysis under native conditions through size exclusion, hydrophobic interaction and ion exchange chromatography. We will highlight the different column characteristics (pore size, particle size, base matrices, column dimensions, ligands) and which questions will help you decide which columns to use.After the webinar, ask your questions during the live Q&amp;A session.<blockquote>Presenter: Andrea Krumm (Product Manager Analytical Columns at Tosoh Bioscience)</blockquote>

Tosoh Bioscience: How to select (U)HPLC columns for protein analysis?

How to select (U)HPLC columns for protein analysis?

Columns that enable protein analysis under native conditions through size exclusion, hydrophobic interaction and ion exchange chromatography

Overview:<ul><li>Automated clean-up using solid-phase extraction for per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) (presented by Norina Aßhoff/CVUA-MEL).</li><li>PFAS method according to LOD / LOQ limits in Recommendation (EU) 2022/1431 on the monitoring of perfluoroalkyl substances in food.</li><li>In fruit, vegetables &amp; baby food: limits for PFOS: 2 ng/kg, PFOA: 1 ng/kg, PFNA: 1 ng/kg, and PFHxS: 4 ng/kg.</li><li>Validated method for animal-based foods such as eggs, milk, meat and fish.</li><li>Suitability for PFAS analysis of food contact materials made of paper.</li><li>2-SPE cartridge setup (Strata GCB 250mg + Strata-X-AW 100mg) vs. single/stacked cartridge Strata PFAS (250mg / 100mg).</li></ul>Key Learning Points:<ul><li>Automated sample preparation of PFAS in food, food contact materials and consumer goods.</li><li>Additional sample preparation and LC-MS/MS methods for water, soil, and blood/serum.</li><li>Blank value-reduced SPE materials and other specific laboratory accessories for PFAS analysis.</li><li>Optimization of LC-MS/MS analysis through modern columns and strategies for better retention of short-chain PFAS.</li></ul>Who should attend?The webinar is designed for all involved in PFAS analysis in the food, feed, environmental and clinical areas, to learn about automation and new ideas for more robust PFAS methods.<blockquote>Presenter: Norina Aßhoff, CVUA-MELPresenter: Guido Rimmel, Account Manager, PhenomenexPresenter: Georg Pfefferer, Account Manager, Phenomenex</blockquote>Please note: the webinar on PFAS will not be recorded.

Phenomenex: PFAS Analysis in Food, Vegetables and Other Matrices – Automation, Hints & Developments

PFAS Analysis in Food, Vegetables and Other Matrices – Automation, Hints & Developments

Learn about automation and new ideas for more robust PFAS methods. 

PFAS Analysis in Food, Vegetables and Other Matrices

Gain insights into how delay columns, essential to control the presence of PFAS in the laboratory, function. And understand how different delay columns impact method performance.We will host a Q&amp;A session after the presentation to address any questions or comments.<blockquote>Presenter: Landon Wiest, PhD (Product Manager - LCMS, Shimadzu Scientific Instruments)Dr. Landon Wiest is the Product Manager for LCMS at Shimadzu Scientific Instruments, leading a team of scientists who focus on applications development customer care. He has extensive experience in method and product development, research project management, and customer applications, with a strong background in liquid chromatography. At Restek Corporation, Landon led technology development teams and advanced new particle technologies, while also publishing application notes and creating educational content for webinars and short courses.He earned a Ph.D. in Analytical Chemistry from Brigham Young University, where he developed patented diamond/carbon-based chromatographic particles. Recognized for his contributions to chromatography, Landon was nominated for the Csaba Horváth Award. Fluent in Danish and knowledgeable in German, Landon excels at communicating complex scientific concepts and is dedicated to advancing scientific knowledge. Presenter: Ruth Marfil-Vega, PhD (Sr Market Manager – Environmental, Shimadzu Scientific Instruments)Dr. Ruth Marfil-Vega has 20 years of expertise in environmental chemistry and engineering in the US and Europe. She has worked with the EPA and the utilities industry to design and execute comprehensive solutions for addressing new environmental and water quality issues, including PFAS, regulated and unregulated DBPs, and other emerging contaminants. Since Ruth joined Shimadzu five years ago, she has continued to work with environmental stakeholders to ensure that analytical instrumentation and workflows support their success. She earned a BSc in Chemistry from the University of Valladolid (Spain) and a PhD in Environmental Science and Engineering from the University of Cincinnati.</blockquote><h3>PFAS in Focus</h3>Welcome to PFAS in Focus, a comprehensive and exclusive webinar series sponsored by Shimadzu, covering the basics and beyond about the analysis of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in the environment.Join our experts, live or on-demand after the original air date, to demystify the challenges of PFAS analysis and gain the insights you need to:<ul><li>Manage PFAS contamination in your laboratory.</li><li>Master standardized methods for PFAS testing.</li><li>Discover new analytical workflows to maximize the performance of your LC-MS/MS for PFAS analysis.</li></ul>Who should attend:<ul><li>Environmental industry professionals and academics currently working on PFAS analysis or looking to establish the application in their labs.</li><li>Representatives from drinking and wastewater utilities.</li><li>LC–MS users from any field interested in expanding their applications to include PFAS testing.</li></ul>

Mastering PFAS Control: Transform Your Laboratory Practices

Gain insights into how delay columns, essential to control the presence of PFAS in the laboratory, function.

Innovating for the future with cutting-edge solutionsGiven the speed and scale of progress with Artificial Intelligence (AI) in today’s world, researchers and professionals across various scientific fields from the Danaher group of companies have stepped up in the game of AI and advanced technology to seek breakthrough solutions to age-old problems.<h3>Agenda</h3><h5>Introduction to Danaher</h5><h5>3D biology and the paradigm shift in next generation drug discovery</h5><ul><li>Presented by Molecular Device</li></ul><h5>AIVIA - introduction to AI based image analysis</h5><ul><li>Presented by Leica Microsystems</li></ul><h5>Analytical advances in the characterization of mRNA</h5><ul><li>Presented by Phenomenex</li></ul><h5>Unlocking the power of data with IDBS</h5><ul><li>Presented by IDBS</li></ul><h5>The power of AI: from planning and the lab to success in life sciences</h5><ul><li>Presented by Abcam</li></ul><h5>Practical approaches to EV characterization and purification: leveraging nano Flow Cytometry and ultracentrifugation for clinical and commercial success</h5><ul><li>Presented by Beckman Coulter Life Sciences</li></ul><h5>AI-MS/MS-AI mass spectrometry application with AI</h5><ul><li>Presented by SCIEX</li></ul><h5>Work smarter, not harder: emerging lessons on data in biopharma R&amp;D</h5><ul><li>Presented by Genedata</li></ul><h5>In silico process development with mechanistic chromatography modelling</h5><ul><li>Presented by Cytiva</li></ul><h5>CRISPR meets NGS: the powerful duo for drug discovery</h5><ul><li>Presented by IDT</li></ul><h3>Presenter:</h3><ul><li>Gokhale, Aarti Arun, Ph.D (Sr Manager, Gene Reading, APAC, IDT)</li><li>Teo Chong Kok Ph.D (Scientific Account Manager, Genedata)</li><li>Edward Lim (General Manager, SEA, Beckman Coulter Life Sciences)</li><li>Taryn Guinan, Ph.D (Sr Applications Specialist, ANZ, Leica Microsystem)</li><li>Edward Wong, Ph.D (Sr Manager, Gene Writing &amp; Editing, APAC, IDT)</li><li>Stephan Waldert, Ph.D (Director, Data Science &amp; AI, Abcam)</li><li>Manish Manakchand (Commercial Director, Asia, IDBS)</li><li>Namrata Saxena (Technical Manager, Phenomenex)</li><li>Hans Lin (Field Application &amp; Market Development Specialist, SCIEX)</li><li>Mok Wei Chuan (Go Silico Sales Specialist, APAC, Cytiva)</li><li>Minho Tak, Ph.D (Sr Application Scientist, JAPAC, Molecular Device)</li></ul>

SCIEX: AI and technology advancements from Danaher

AI and technology advancements from Danaher

In this live webinar, let’s explore how Danaher group of companies leverage AI and technologies in providing advanced solutions.

In this educational back-to-school webinar, James Grinias (University of Rowan) and Frank Steiner (Thermo Scientific) discuss strategic approaches for development, optimization and transfer of legacy and modern HPLC methods, utilizing gradient elution.Discussion topics and data on how to more easily move to core-shell column technology, how to modify gradient methods effectively, and how to work within the framework of evolving rules for method transfer such as USP 621.We also discuss using the right tool to reduce the impact of method transfer across HPLC platforms. &nbsp;Key learning objectives:<ul><li>&nbsp;Understanding gradient-based LC separations</li><li>Scalable parameters in pharmacopeia method modernization</li><li>&nbsp;Tricks and tips on method development and transfer</li></ul>If you are unable to attend, please register to ensure you will receive the link to the recording.<blockquote>Presenter: James Grinias (Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry &amp; Biochemistry, Rowan University)James P. Grinias, Associate Professor, Rowan University, teaches analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. His research focuses on UHPLC columns and instrument miniaturization. His work has been recognized with recognition from the American Chemical Society Subdivision on Chromatography and Separations Chemistry, LCGC magazine, and The Analytical Scientist magazine. Presenter: Frank Steiner (Sr. Manager of Product Applications and Scientific Advisor, Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry, Analytical Instrument, Thermo Fisher Scientific)Dr. Frank Steiner is Sr. Manager of Product Applications and Scientific Advisor in the HPLC organization of Thermo Fisher Scientific and coordinates scientific collaborations with external partners to advance UHPLC technologies and applications.</blockquote>

Thermo Fisher Scientific: The real impact of HPLC and column parameters

The real impact of HPLC and column parameters

We will discuss strategic approaches for development, optimization and transfer of legacy and modern HPLC methods, utilizing gradient elution.

Choosing the appropriate column for your polymer analysis can be a challenge. Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) and Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) are separation techniques often used for polymers to determine the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution. &nbsp;Whether working with organic or aqueous mobile phase conditions, there are numerous factors and criteria to consider beyond the MW range when selecting the ideal GPC or SEC column.These include:<ul><li>individual pore, MIXED, and multiporous packing features and benefits</li><li>particle and pore size considerations&nbsp;</li><li>column chemistries and polymer sample types</li></ul> Additionally, we will cover best practices for selecting solvents, choosing calibration standards, and for using columns together in series. Application examples will be given. With a diverse range of column options available, we will demonstrate how to maximize performance through your GPC/SEC column selection<blockquote>Presenter: Jean Lane (Application Engineer, Agilent Technologies, Inc.)Jean has been employed with Agilent since Nov 2010 in technical and applications support and has a primary role supporting Agilent’s full line of LC columns and consumables, which also includes support for Agilent’s GPC/SEC product line. She came to Agilent thru acquisition of Varian and the former Polymer Laboratories. Jean has 20 plus years of technical and applications support for both HPLC and GPC consumable products. In addition to practical chromatography experience in the laboratory, she has had many, many years in her technical role involving customer support providing assistance and troubleshooting for customer chromatography issues.</blockquote>

Agilent Technologies: Becoming a Better Chromatographer - Educational Webinar Series

Optimize Your Polymer Analysis by Selecting the Ideal GPC/SEC Column

GPC & SEC are separation techniques often used for polymers to determine the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution.

LCMS webinars focusing on Consumables - page 8