The LC for Pharma Resource Hub is a comprehensive platform designed to support professionals in the pharmaceutical industry by providing valuable resources related to liquid chromatography (LC). This hub offers a variety of materials, including webinars, technical articles, application notes, and case studies, all aimed at enhancing knowledge and proficiency in LC methodologies within pharmaceutical applications.​<h3>Key features of the LC for Pharma Resource Hub include:</h3><h4>Educational Webinars</h4>Access on-demand webinars presented by industry experts, covering topics such as method development, validation, and troubleshooting in LC.​<ul><li>Episode 1: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/3437">USP 621 Harmonization - Method Scaling</a><ul><li>Guest Speakers: Amanda Guiraldelli, Ph.D. &amp; Catharine Layton</li></ul></li><li>Episode 2: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/3438">USP 621 Revisions - S/N Calculation, Sensitivity and Peak Symmetry</a><ul><li>Guest Speakers: Edmond Biba, Ph.D. &amp; Neil Lander</li></ul></li><li>Episode 3: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/3439">Enhanced Method Development</a><ul><li>Guest Speakers: Amanda Guiraldelli, Ph.D. &amp; Richard Verseput</li></ul></li><li>Episode 4: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/3440">aQbD for OTC Products</a><ul><li>Guest Speakers: Joshua Bhattacharaya &amp; Fadi Alkhateeb, Ph.D.</li></ul></li><li>Episode 5: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/3441">Impurity Profile Characterization</a><ul><li>Guest Speakers: Christian Zeine, Henry Foddy &amp; Margaret Maziarz</li></ul></li><li>Episode 6: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/4123">USP Chapter 129 Updates and SEC-MALS</a></li><li>Episode 7: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/4167">Dietary Supplement Quality</a></li><li>Episode 8: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/3444">Lipid Nanoparticles</a></li><li>Episode 9: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/3445">Nitrosamines</a></li><li>Episode 10: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/4169">Dissolution</a></li><li>Episode 11: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/4170">LG Polymers</a></li><li>Episode 12: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/4669">Method Validation</a></li><li>Episode 13: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/4670">Multi-Attribute Method</a></li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Solving_Problems_That_Matter_a_Waters_webinar_series_featuring_USP_speakers_ecf3502756/Waters-Solving-Problems-That-Matter-a-Waters-webinar-series-featuring-USP-speakers.jpg" alt="Waters Corporation: Solving Problems That Matter - a Waters webinar series featuring USP speakers" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Solving_Problems_That_Matter_a_Waters_webinar_series_featuring_USP_speakers_ecf3502756/thumbnail_Waters-Solving-Problems-That-Matter-a-Waters-webinar-series-featuring-USP-speakers.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="800" height="418"><h4>Waters 2024 LC Symposium - Pushing the boundaries of LC to address today's challenges</h4><ul><li>Waters 2024 LC Symposium - Day 1 - <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/3935">Advanced LC Technologies for Increasingly Complex Molecules</a><ul><li>Guest Speakers: Davy Guillarme, Ph.D., Guilherme (Gui) Guimaraes, Ph.D., &amp; Michelle Chen, Ph.D.</li></ul></li><li>Waters 2024 LC Symposium - Day 2 - <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/3936">Next Generation HPLC: the Quest for Performance and Simplicity</a><ul><li>Guest Speakers: Amanda Guiraldelli, Ph.D., Jennifer Simeone, &amp; Andrea Gheduzzi</li></ul></li></ul><h4>Brochures and specifications</h4><ul><li>eBook: Improving Chromatographic Separations of Biopharmaceuticals With MaxPeak High Performance Surfaces (HPS) Technology<ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/720008011en_dd0b025cd5/720008011en.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul></li><li>White Paper: MaxPeak Premier Solutions: Improving Consumer Safety Through Innovative Science<ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.waters.com/waters/library.htm?locale=en_US&amp;lid=135123293&amp;cid=511436&amp;srsltid=AfmBOoripwfSGOjTFXNWqjDHknCTbtr0G9sKgb9BsUD-L9avphhNaGuH">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul></li><li>Application Notebook: Alliance iS<ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/720008280en_e9d283fb41.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.cz/products/210">Alliance iS </a>Product Information</li><li>ICH Q14 Enhanced Approach: Tools in Empower Software to Support Your Analytical Procedure Development<ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://cdn.technologynetworks.com/TN/resources/PDF/Tools-in-Empower-Software-to-Support-Your-Analytical-Procedure-Development.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.wyatt.com/products/instruments/multi-angle-light-scattering-detectors-sec-mals.html">MALS Detectors Product Information</a></li></ul><h4>Guides</h4><ul><li>LC Adjustments Made Simple: A Practical Guide<ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/720008065en_88843a7860/720008065en.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul></li><li>Guidebook: Characterization of New Modalities</li><li>Multi-Attribute Methods for Biopharmaceutical Analysis<ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/waters_mam_ebook_2023_84c6ae3f04/waters_mam_ebook_2023.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.waters.com/waters/library.htm?lid=135083997&amp;icid=hm-inno_00326&amp;srsltid=AfmBOopUZ0Cbncgz3zb34VIy1ysiVknnwF8Bca5aLAmt2KFOLtB3ZGhc">AQbD Method Development Infographic - Achieve Consistent Reportable Results</a></li></ul>By offering these resources, the LC for Pharma Resource Hub serves as a valuable tool for professionals seeking to enhance their understanding and application of liquid chromatography in the pharmaceutical industry.<blockquote>For complete information, please visit the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gateway.on24.com/wcc/experience/elitewatersregional/2426651/4494230/method-management-campaign?partnerref=CZLabrulez">LC Regulated Workflows: Access insights from Pharma industry experts website</a></blockquote>

LC Regulated Workflows: Access insights from Pharma industry experts

Our Library never stops expanding. What are the most recent contributions to LabRulezLCMS Library in the week of 7th July 2025? Check out new documents from the field of liquid phase, especially HPLC and LC/MS techniques!<blockquote>👉 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library">SEARCH THE LARGEST REPOSITORY OF DOCUMENTS ABOUT LCMS AND RELATED TECHNIQUES</a></blockquote><blockquote>👉 Need info about different analytical techniques? Peek into <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library">LabRulezGCMS</a> or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/library">LabRulezICPMS</a> libraries.</blockquote>This week we bring you application note by Agilent Technologies and posters by Shimadzu / ASMS, Thermo Fisher Scientific / ASMS and Waters Corporation / ASMS!<h3>1. Agilent Technologies: Rapid and Sensitive Analysis of Antifungal Agents in Human Serum Using the Agilent 6475 LC/TQ</h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/an_antifungal_human_serum_5994_8338en_agilent_89f89cb4dc.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul>In addition to minimizing drug-related toxicity, TDM has been hailed as a key step to prevent the emergence of drug resistance. The growing number of invasive fungal infections creates a ripple effect on the rapid advancement of TDM for antifungal agents. Increasing evidence confirms the critical role of TDM in preventing and treating antifungal infections.1 The RECIPE ClinMass TDM kit system for antimycotics in serum (Munich, Germany) was used on a 6475 LC/TQ for the analysis of eight antifungal agents. This application note demonstrates the evaluation and validation of the RECIPE TDM kit, covering sensitivity, linearity, and robustness across five consecutive days (n =&nbsp;5). Quick and simple sample preparation was implemented, providing high-throughput monitoring of antifungal agents in biological&nbsp;samples.<h4>Experimental</h4><h5>Instrumentation</h5><ul><li>Liquid Chromatography System&nbsp;<ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?manufacturerItems=1&amp;search=Agilent+1290+Infinity+II">Agilent 1290 Infinity II</a> High-Speed Pump&nbsp;</li><li>Agilent 1290 Infinity II Multisampler&nbsp;</li><li>Agilent 1290 Infinity II Multicolumn Thermostat&nbsp;</li></ul></li><li>Mass Spectrometry System&nbsp;<ul><li>Agilent <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?manufacturerItems=1&amp;search=6475+LC%2FTQ">6475 LC/TQ &nbsp;</a></li><li>Agilent Jet Stream Technology Ion Source (AJS)</li></ul></li></ul><h5>Method&nbsp;</h5>The optimization of multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) transitions for analytes and ISTDs was carried out using Auto MRM Optimizer in the Agilent MassHunter acquisition software to provide optimal sensitivity and selectivity. Data were processed using the Agilent <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?manufacturerItems=1&amp;search=MassHunter+Qualitative+Analysis+software">MassHunter Qualitative Analysis software</a>, version B.12, and Agilent <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?manufacturerItems=1&amp;search=MassHunter+Quantitative+Analysis+software">MassHunter Quantitative Analysis software</a>, version B.12.<h4>Results and discussion&nbsp;</h4>Figure 2 shows the chromatograms of quantifier MRM transitions for the eight antifungal agents at the lowest calibration level. Six out of eight antifungal agents had good chromatographic separation across the run time. The retention times of two antifungals, posaconazole and hydroxy-itraconazole, were slightly overlapped. Despite this overlap, measurement integrity can still be maintained due to MRM selectivity.<h4>Conclusion&nbsp;</h4>A fast and sensitive analysis of eight antifungal agents in serum was validated on an Agilent 6475 triple quadrupole LC/MS. By employing a ready-to-use RECIPE ClinMass TDM kit, this method demonstrates accurate and precise quantitation of antifungal agents in biological samples. Additionally, the streamlined sample preparation method allows high throughput analysis of up to 350 samples per day.<h3>2. Shimadzu / ASMS: Robustness Evaluation of PFAS Analysis in Soil Using LC-MS/MS</h3><ul><li>Poster</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ASMS_25_WP_137_e932b391c7.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul>Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely used in various fields and industries. However, due to their structural stability and resistance to degradation, they accumulate in the environment and are suspected of being harmful to humans. PFAS in soil can accumulate in the human body via agricultural products, thus it is essential to develop sensitive and robust analytical methods for the detection of PFAS in soil with complex matrices.1 This study shows a robustness evaluation by adding 30 PFAS to a soil matrix and using the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?manufacturerItems=3&amp;search=LCMS-8060RX">LCMS-8060RX</a> to measure these PFAS in the soil matrix 500 consecutive times.<h4>Methods&nbsp;</h4>For this analysis, LC-MS/MS equipped with a newly designed ESI source was used, and a delay column was installed between the mixer and the autosampler to inhibit the effects of PFAS contamination from the LC system. Six points calibration curves were built, and each calibration point was measured 3 times. A soil sample was prepared referring to part of the soil preparation procedures published by the National Agricultural and Food Research Organization. 2 Thirty PFAS compounds were spiked to the soil sample at 0.1 μg/L after pretreatment and 500 soil sample analyses were performed for the robustness evaluation. This sample contains more than 90% soil matrix. QC samples were also analyzed after every 20 injections of the soil samples.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?manufacturerItems=3&amp;search=LCMS-8060RX">LCMS-8060RX</a> performed 500 consecutive measurements of 30 PFAS spiked to a soil matrix sample. The results showed good peak area repeatability, good peak shapes, and good recovery. The newly designed ESI source showed excellent robustness, and stable analysis was achieved over a long period, even for samples with complex matrices.<h3>3. Thermo Fisher Scientific / ASMS: Evaluation of a modified Orbitrap Astral Mass Spectrometer for label-free quantitation of proteomic samples</h3><ul><li>Poster</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/PO_439_ms_ASMS_25_Astral_Zoom_LFQ_po439_na_en_c1a0b2a11e.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul>The demand for high-throughput proteomics analysis of complex samples is continually increasing, focusing on greater analysis depth and improved precision and accuracy in quantitation. Label-free quantitation of very complex proteomic samples poses significant challenges for mass spectrometers, requiring faster and more efficient processing of eluting peptide ions and their fragments. The new Orbitrap Astral Zoom mass spectrometer addresses these challenges, offering a higher acquisition rate by improved ion optics switching times and faster ion transfer, higher sensitivity due to ion pre-accumulation, and enhanced spectral processing, leading to deeper coverage with higher confidence.<h4>Materials and methods</h4><h5><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/398">Vanquish Neo</a>: Direct injection mode using 25cm x 75 μm ID Aurora Ultimate TS column (IonOpticks)&nbsp;</h5><ul><li>High loads: 37min gradient; 4-45%B and injection-to-injection time 48min (30SPD)&nbsp;</li><li>Low loads: 20min gradient; 1-40%B and injection-to-injection time 28min (50SPD)&nbsp;</li></ul><h5>Mass Spectrometer: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/836">Orbitrap Astra</a>l and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1959">Orbitrap Astral Zoom&nbsp;</a></h5><ul><li>Orbitrap (MS1) and Astral (MS2) detectors&nbsp;</li><li>Orbitrap: 240K; m/z range 380-980; AGC 500%; max IT 5ms&nbsp;</li><li>NCE 25; Thermo Scientific FAIMS Pro Duo (low loads): -48V; gas 3.5 L/min</li><li>Astral: DIA; window size depending on loads (in the tables below); m/z 150-2000; AGC 800% (low loads) or 100% (high loads); max IT depending on load; cycle time: 0.6s&nbsp;</li></ul><h5>Data Processing&nbsp;</h5><ul><li>Spectronaut® v19.5 Direct DIA, 6 files (2 x 3 replicates) processed together for each load; all other settings were default&nbsp;</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1782">Thermo Scientific Proteome Discoverer software </a>3.3.0.54, CHIMERYS 4.0.21</li><li>Human, E.coli, and Yeast FASTA (all w/o isoforms) from UniProt; normalization by Human FASTA</li></ul><h4>Results (High Loads)</h4>The new Orbitrap Astral Zoom mass spectrometer takes advantage of ion preaccumulation in the bent trap, increasing the effective MS2 injection time. Its reduced ion transfer overheads result in a higher MS2 acquisition rate of up to 270 scans per second. Additionally, an enhanced spectral processing algorithm was implemented to deconvolute overlapping spectral features in MS2, for better handling spectra with increased spectrum density.&nbsp;Using Orbitrap Astral Zoom MS and Spectronaut® 19.5 software, there was a 12-17% increase in IDs at the precursor level, 10-15% at the peptide level (stripped sequence), and 4-9% at the protein groups level. With Proteome Discoverer software, the gain was 12-19% at the DIA precursor level, 12-17% at the peptide level, and 4-7% at the protein group level. The increase in identifications was primarily observed for low-abundant species. Orbitrap Astral Zoom mass spectrometer also yielded, on average, a 15% higher median number of MS2 data points per peak, while maintaining consistently high quantitation precision and accuracy at the MS2 level.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The novel Orbitrap Astral Zoom mass spectrometer demonstrates improved performance for qualitative and quantitative analysis of complex proteomics samples over a wide range of sample loads spanning four orders of magnitude, from 100 pg to 1µg.<h3>4. Waters Corporation / ASMS: Investigating Fire Fighter and E-waste Handlers Exposure to PFAS Using Liquid Chromatography and Cyclic Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry</h3><ul><li>Poster</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/720008883_21620a6293.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul>PFAS are persistent environmental pollutants linked to health risks, including cancer. Monitoring their levels in human biofluids provides insight into exposure pathways. However, the analysis of PFAS isomers is technically challenging due to their structural similarity. To overcome this, the study employs LC coupled with cyclic ion mobility mass spectrometry (LC-cIM-MS) using the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/202">Waters SELECT SERIES Cyclic IMS</a>, which adds a new separation dimension for better specificity.<h4>Methods</h4>Serum samples from Ghanaian firefighters and E-waste workers were prepared using solid-phase extraction (SPE) on 96-well µElution plates. A 22-minute reversed-phase LC gradient was used for separation. The Cyclic IMS system, with ion mobility resolution R~65 and 145, enabled non-targeted PFAS analysis, including the generation of collision cross section (CCS) values to support compound identification.<h4>Results</h4><ul><li>PFAS compounds such as PFOS, PFHxS, PFHpS, PFNA, and 6:2 FTS were identified in real serum samples.</li><li>The cyclic IMS allowed for the separation of coeluting isobaric compounds, such as PFOS isomers and cholic acid biomarkers, minimizing false identifications (Figure 3).</li><li>Figure 4 lists CCS values and other parameters for PFAS standards and identified analytes from a firefighter serum sample.</li><li>Figure 5 shows ion mobility conformeric profiles for PFNA, enabling reliable identification even at low signal intensities.</li></ul><h4>Conclusion</h4>The LC-cIM-MS method:<ul><li>Significantly improves specificity in PFAS identification.</li><li>Enables both targeted and untargeted detection of known and unknown PFAS in complex human samples.</li><li>Can be a key part of future occupational and environmental exposure assessments.</li></ul>

News from LabRulezLCMS Library - Week 28, 2025

News from LabRulezLCMS Library - Week 31, 2025

Our Library never stops expanding. What are the most recent contributions to LabRulezLCMS Library in the week of 8th September 2025? Check out new documents from the field of liquid phase, especially HPLC and LC/MS techniques!<blockquote>👉 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library">SEARCH THE LARGEST REPOSITORY OF DOCUMENTS ABOUT LCMS AND RELATED TECHNIQUES</a></blockquote><blockquote>👉 Need info about different analytical techniques? Peek into <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library">LabRulezGCMS</a> or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/library">LabRulezICPMS</a> libraries.</blockquote>This week we bring you application notes by Agilent Technologies and Shimadzu and posters by Thermo Fisher Scientific / HPLC Symposium and Waters Corporation!<h3>1. Agilent Technologies: Automated Solid Phase Extraction of PFAS from Aqueous Samples</h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/an_1633_automated_spe_wax_carbon_s_5994_8289en_agilent_1fc425207e.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul>In this study, three types of dual-phase SPE cartridges were evaluated based on the quality control requirements for aqueous matrices as specified in US EPA Method 1633 using automated SPE. The cartridges contained PFAS WAX and Carbon S for PFAS. In the first configuration, a 200 mg bed of PFAS WAX was layered on top of a 50&nbsp;mg bed of Carbon S with the sorbents separated by a frit. In the second configuration, 200 mg of PFAS WAX was mixed with 50 mg of Carbon S before cartridge packing. In the third configuration, 200 mg of PFAS WAX and 10&nbsp;mg of Carbon S were mixed before cartridge packing. All three configurations were evaluated under identical protocols using automated SPE and were compared to results obtained using the manual addition of carbon and separate WAX extraction. The blended sorbent containing 200 mg of PFAS WAX and 10 mg of Carbon S was selected for validation and further evaluation of several environmental matrices including groundwater from residential private wells, effluent from a wastewater storage lagoon, and a landfill monitoring&nbsp;well.<h4>Experimental</h4><h5>Equipment and materials</h5>The three Agilent dual-phase cartridges used in the study are listed in Table 1. As a performance benchmark, a single‑phase <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?search=Bond+Elut+PFAS+WAX">Bond Elut PFAS WAX sorbent</a> cartridge (Agilent, part number 5610‑2151) was used with either Carbon S bulk (Agilent, part number 5610-2095) or Superclean ENVI-Carb (Millipore Sigma, part number 57210-U).Samples were extracted using the PromoChrom eight‑channel automated SPE extractors with upside‑down shaker racks (part number SPE-03 with MOD004), anticlogging frits (part&nbsp;number CF-06), high-capacity inline filters (part&nbsp;number&nbsp;F-HC-30), and anticlogging tips (part&nbsp;number F-T-4). Sample analysis was performed using an <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?search=1290+Infinity+II+LC">Agilent 1290 Infinity II LC</a> system consisting of an Agilent 1290 Infinity&nbsp;II high-speed pump (G7120A), an Agilent 1290 Infinity II multisampler (G7167B), and an Agilent 1290 Infinity II multicolumn thermostat (G7116B). The LC system was modified for PFAS analysis using the Agilent <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?search=InfinityLab+PFC%E2%80%91free+HPLC+conversion+kit">InfinityLab PFC‑free HPLC conversion kit </a>(part number 5004-0006). The LC system was coupled to an <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?search=6495C">Agilent 6495C triple quadrupole LC/MS</a> equipped with an Agilent Jet Stream technology ion source. Agilent <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?search=MassHunter+Workstation">MassHunter Workstation software</a> was used for data acquisition (version 10.1) and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?search=Quantitative+Analysis+">Quantitative Analysis </a>for QQQ (version 12.1) was used for data analysis. Instrumental conditions were determined based on detailed multiparametric optimization experiments developed in‑house.&nbsp;<h4>Conclusion&nbsp;</h4>The adoption of automated solid phase extraction (SPE) for PFAS analysis in environmental matrices significantly enhances laboratory efficiency and reduces the potential for human error. Our evaluation of five extraction protocols revealed that the blended sorbent containing 200 mg of PFAS WAX and 10 mg of Carbon S provided the best performance in terms of recovery, matrix interference reduction, and fewer outliers. This configuration was successfully applied to various environmental samples, demonstrating its versatility and reliability. The findings support the use of automated SPE with optimized sorbent cartridges as a robust method for PFAS analysis, aligning with the quality control metrics of US EPA Method 1633. Future work should focus on further refining automated SPE techniques and exploring their application to other environmental matrices.<h3>2. Shimadzu: Automated Preparation of Calibration Curves Using the Autosampler's Dilution Function</h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/an_01_00914_en_089a8c34fa.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul><h5>User Benefits</h5><ul><li>The auto-dilution function equipped in the autosampler eliminates the need for manual dilution during calibration curve creation and sample preparation.</li><li>Samples can be automatically diluted to create a calibration curve by specifying the desired dilution factor in the batch table.</li><li>Because the same method file can be used across different dilution factors, only minor adjustments are needed when changing dilution conditions.&nbsp;</li></ul>In LC quantification, the dilution ofstandard and sample solutions is typically performed manually using pipettes, which is a laborintensive and time-consuming process. Recent advancements have called for automation to reduce labor and improve efficiency. By automating the dilution process, workflows can be streamlined, leading to increased productivity. The Nexera series autosamplers are equipped with an automatic pretreatment function that enables automated dilution. Using the auto-dilution function, samples can be automatically prepared at any desired dilution factor and directly introduced into the analytical column. This article presents a method to automate the creation of calibration curves and subsequent quantification workflows using the autosampler’s auto-dilution function.<h4>Automated Dilution Analysis of Organic Acid Standard Solution</h4>Automated dilution analysis was conducted using a 1000 mg/L mixed standard solution of ten organic acids. The analytical conditions are shown in Table 2 (pretreatment program : Table 1). 1.0 mL polypropylene vials were used as mixing vials, and septum-sealed vials were used for the undiluted standard solution. Rinse solution (ultrapure water) was used as the diluent. Fig. 3 shows the chromatogram of the 100-fold diluted organic acid mixed standard solution (concentration after auto-dilution : 10 mg/L for each organic acid). The <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=Nexera+Organic+Acid+Analysis+System">Nexera Organic Acid Analysis System</a> (pH-buffered electric conductivity detection) was employed for this analysis.<h4>Conclusion</h4>By utilizing the auto-dilution function in the autosampler, the standard undiluted solution for calibration curve creation can be automatically diluted at any desired dilution ratio. This eliminates the need for manual sample dilution and streamlines the calibration curve creation workflow. Additionally, since the autodilution function can also be applied to sample solutions, only the preparation of undiluted standard and sample solutions is required, allowing for a fully automated process from calibration curve creation to quantitation. As a result, the reduction in pretreatment work contributes to improved work efficiency and productivity.<h3>3. Thermo Fisher Scientific / HPLC Symposium: Wide-ranging polynucleotide separation capabilities using Reversed Phase particles with variable pore geometry</h3><ul><li>Poster</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/po_wide_ranging_polynucleotide_separation_capabilities_po_en_1fdaba9e08.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul>Polynucleotides such as DNA and RNA serve many uses in the areas of basic research, industrial manufacturing, therapeutics to up/down regulate cellular functions, and as therapeutic and vaccine intermediates (i.e., as an instructional template to produce proteins that 1) supplement/replace ineffective proteins or 2) function as antigens). CRISPR technology using guide RNA (gRNA, ~100mer) to directly modify cellular chromosomes was recently leveraged to create a customized treatment within 6-months for an infant with CPS1 deficiency1. This approach has provided long-term, life-saving enzyme production negating the need for daily treatments. Associated DNA and RNA such as gRNA and mRNA (1000+mer) require detailed characterization to ensure safety and efficacy (e.g., of sufficient quantity and fidelity in delivery vehicles such as lipid nanoparticles). Here, we present a RP particle with complex pore geometry and the effects of mobile phase and temperature for separating DNA/RNA with therapeutic benefits (siRNA-gRNA-mRNA:~ 20-100- 1000+mer). Semi-prep column separations, common for sample recovery for subsequent analyses or sample enrichment for in vitro or in vivo use, is also shown.<h4>Materials and methods</h4><h5>Test method(s)&nbsp;</h5><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=3&amp;search=DNAPac+RP+column">DNAPac RP columns</a> packed with 4 µm DNAPac RP media include 2.1 × 50 mm (P/N 088924), 2.1 × 50 mm (P/N 088924), and 21.2 × 150 mm (P/N 080922- 1521232). For instruments, mobile phases, gradient conditions, and other chromatographic operating parameters (flow rate, temperature, injection volume, etc.), please reference the figures and associated text. For all analyses, samples were detected by UV absorbance at 260nm. For 21.2x150mm semi-prep separations, a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products?category=40&amp;manufacturerItems=3">conventional (U)HPLC chromatography system</a> with a binary pump, autosampler and detector without column compartment (ambient temperature separations) was used for all analyses. Ion Pairing Agents (Cation Anion): TEAA – Triethylamine Acetate, HAA – Hexylamine Acetate, HFIP – Hexafluoroisopropanol.&nbsp;<h5>Data analysis&nbsp;</h5>The <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/76">Thermo Scientific Chromeleon </a>7.2.10 or 7.3 Chromatography Data Systems (CDS) software was used for data acquisition and analysis.<h4>Results&nbsp;</h4><h5>DNAPac RP particle characterization – chemistry and pore structure&nbsp;</h5>Figure 1 summarizes the chemical and physical properties of the resin, which is based on polymeric divinylbenzene (top left). Unlike conventional silica particles, the polymeric resin is not susceptible to hydrolytic degradation at neither extreme pH (1-14) nor high temperature (90+oC). The aromatic groups also provide π- π bonding with aromatic nucleotides giving different selectivity from conventional alkyl phases incapable of such interactions. The SEM image visually shows the highly variated porous structure of the particles. Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) N2 adsorption analysis details the surface area contributions of the different pore sizes. From this analysis it is clear that a continuum of pores from 50Å to 2500Å (suitable for small molecules up to macromolecule adsorption, respectively) contributes to the overall surface area of the particle. Based on the complex geometry and resulting pore structure, we commonly refer to the media as a supermacroporous (SMP) particle.<h4>Conclusions&nbsp;</h4><ul><li>High resolution separation of nucleic acids varying in length from 10 to 10,000 nucleotides is achieved using an SMP particle with a variable pore structure.</li><li>Polymeric SMP particles are compatible with different mobile phase IP compositions, high pH and high separation temperature, which are critical parameters for optimizing the separation of polynucleotides&nbsp;</li><li>SMP particles provide high resolution separations in both analytical and semi-prep formats</li></ul><h3>4. Waters Corporation / ASMS: Detection and Characterization of PFAS Molecules Using Inclusion and Exclusion Features of Data Directed Analysis (DDA)</h3><ul><li>Poster</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/720008869_fb6d27e0a0.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul>Polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) are bioaccumulative and suspected to contribute to increased cancer risk in humans. Monitoring PFAS in biofluids is possible, but their very low concentrations present analytical challenges.Data-Directed Acquisition (DDA) isolates ions that meet defined criteria, fragments them at elevated collision energies, and generates product ion spectra. Because PFAS ions show a characteristic mass defect due to fluorine atoms, inclusion lists can enhance their detection. Conversely, exclusion lists derived from background matrix analyses help remove interferences, simplifying ion selection for fragmentation.Preliminary tests with mixed small-molecule samples demonstrated the utility of these lists before applying them to PFAS, where inclusion lists contained hundreds of entries and exclusion lists thousands.<h4>Methods</h4><ul><li>Instrument: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/202">SELECT SERIES™ Cyclic™ Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometer</a></li><li>Acquisition: ToF-ESI negative DDA mode, 100 ms survey/MSMS scan times, collision energy ramps optimized by PFAS class</li><li>LC System: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/191">ACQUITY Premier </a>with PFAS Kit and Atlantis Premier BEH C18 AX Isolator Column (2.1 × 50 mm, 5 µm)</li><li>Analytical Column: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1952">ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18</a> (100 × 2.1 mm, 1.8 µm) at 35 °C</li><li>Flow Rate: 0.3 mL/min; Injection Volume: 5 µL; Autosampler Temp: 6 °C</li><li>Mobile Phases:<ul><li>A: H₂O:MeOH (95:5) with 2 mM ammonium acetate</li><li>B: MeOH with 2 mM ammonium acetate</li></ul></li><li>Samples: LCMS QC mixture, native PFAS mixture (PFAC30PAR, Wellington Labs), and human serum</li><li>Software: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/635">MassLynx™ 4.2 for acquisition</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1544">waters_connect™ with PFAS library</a> (130 entries) for processing, Tibco Spotfire® for visualization</li></ul><h4>Conclusion</h4><ul><li>ToF-DDA mode on a cyclic ion mobility mass spectrometer is effective for PFAS analysis.</li><li>Inclusion lists based on PFAS mass defect improve real-time detection and intelligent switching.</li><li>Background-derived exclusion lists (up to 9000 entries) further reduce interferences and enhance specificity.</li></ul>

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