At MSACL 2025, a Thermo Fisher Scientific–sponsored workshop led by Qin Fu addressed one of the most persistent challenges in proteomics: how to efficiently and reproducibly translate biomarker discoveries into clinically meaningful assays. Drawing on experience spanning academia and industry—including prior work in Jennifer Van Eyk’s lab—Fu shared practical insights into building a scalable, end-to-end biomarker discovery-to-validation pipeline.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Accelerating_Biomarker_Discovery_and_Validation_From_Discovery_to_Clinical_Utility_9558364cf2.jpg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: Accelerating Biomarker Discovery and Validation: From Discovery to Clinical Utility" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_Accelerating_Biomarker_Discovery_and_Validation_From_Discovery_to_Clinical_Utility_9558364cf2.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="512">The session highlighted how emerging mass spectrometry technologies, automation, and informatics are reshaping biomarker research—reducing complexity, improving reproducibility, and accelerating the path to clinical utility.<h3>The three tiers of biomarker assays</h3>The workshop opened with a review of the widely accepted three-tier framework that guides biomarker development from early discovery through clinical validation:<h4>Tier 3 – discovery</h4>Exploratory, untargeted workflows such as data-dependent acquisition (DDA) and data-independent acquisition (DIA). These approaches prioritize breadth, enabling the identification of large-magnitude biological changes across hundreds to thousands of analytes, typically with low-to-moderate precision and without internal standards.<h4>Tier 2 – verification</h4>Research-grade targeted assays, including parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) and multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). These methods focus on tens to hundreds of analytes, delivering improved precision and repeatability to confirm trends observed during discovery.<h4>Tier 1 – validation</h4>Clinically validated assays designed to meet rigorous quality and regulatory standards. These workflows incorporate internal standards and strict quality controls to ensure quantitative reproducibility suitable for clinical and translational use.Each tier represents a critical step toward ensuring that biomarker candidates can ultimately deliver reliable patient benefit.<h3>The central challenge: from sample to signal</h3>Reliable biomarker development depends on consistency across the entire analytical workflow—from biological sample preparation to mass spectrometry data acquisition and downstream analysis. Every step introduces potential sources of variability, and minimizing this analytical noise while preserving biological signal is essential.Automation emerged as a central theme of the workshop. Beyond improving throughput, automation fundamentally enhances reproducibility. Robotic sample preparation reduces variability associated with digestion, pipetting, and handling—enabling consistent performance across hundreds or thousands of samples, a scale that is difficult to achieve manually.<h3>Technological innovation powering a paradigm shift</h3>Recent advances in mass spectrometry are enabling researchers to bridge the gap between discovery and validation more efficiently than ever before. The workshop highlighted several Thermo Fisher Scientific platforms driving this shift:<ul><li>Thermo Scientific Orbitrap Astral mass spectrometer Optimized for discovery workflows, the Astral system delivers rapid acquisition and deep proteome coverage while maintaining high precision across large cohorts.</li><li>Thermo Scientific Stellar platform Designed for high-throughput targeted quantification, the Stellar platform supports scalable PRM workflows. Features such as PRM Conductor enable adaptive retention time tracking, which is essential for robust performance in large studies.</li><li>Thermo Scientific OptaSpray Ion Source (under evaluation) A hands-free ionization source designed to deliver consistent spray performance with simplified maintenance, supporting reproducibility across thousands of injections.</li></ul>Together, these technologies create a smoother continuum across assay tiers, shortening timelines and reducing barriers to clinical translation.<h3>Case study: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) cohort</h3>A key highlight of the presentation was a large-scale biomarker study in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The team conducted a 500-sample discovery analysis, followed by validation in a 1,000-sample cohort. Discovery was performed using the Orbitrap Astral system, while targeted validation employed the Stellar platform.This integrated approach successfully confirmed established biomarkers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) while also identifying novel protein candidates with strong translational potential. Importantly, these markers demonstrated consistency across discovery and validation data sets—underscoring the power of advanced instrumentation combined with robust workflows and informatics.<h3>From high quantity to high quality</h3>Historically, biomarker discovery has involved a tradeoff between throughput and data quality. The workshop demonstrated that this compromise is no longer necessary. By integrating automated sample preparation, optimized informatics, and next-generation mass spectrometry, researchers can now generate high-quality, high-throughput data that is both scalable and reproducible.This shift enables faster discovery while increasing confidence that candidate biomarkers are ready for downstream validation and clinical follow-up.<h3>The future of biomarker translation</h3>The workshop concluded on an optimistic note. Innovations in proteomics are fundamentally transforming biomarker development—shortening timelines, reducing costs, and accelerating the transition from discovery to clinical application.By integrating platforms such as Orbitrap Astral, Stellar, and OptaSpray, Thermo Fisher Scientific is helping advance a new era of translational biomarker science—where precision, scalability, and reliability work together to deliver meaningful clinical impact.Watch the full workshop recording to <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ziyffQzZTwk">explore the data, workflows, and results behind this end-to-end approach to biomarker discovery and validation.</a><h3>Intended use disclaimer</h3>General Laboratory Equipment – Not For Diagnostic Procedures. Thermo Scientific general laboratory equipment, consumables, and software are intended for research, academic, and industrial use only. These products are not designed, validated, or approved for in vitro diagnostic or clinical use. Use of these products for diagnostic purposes may result in inaccurate results and potential health and safety risks.<h3>Resources</h3>Workshop &amp; educational content<ul><li>MSACL 2025 workshop recording: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ziyffQzZTwk">Accelerating Biomarker Discovery and Validation</a></li><li>Other MSACL workshop recordings coming soon</li></ul>Thermo Fisher Scientific Product Pages<ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/2207">Thermo Scientific TSQ Certis Mass Spectrometer</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/836">Thermo Scientific Orbitrap Astral Mass Spectrometer</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1149">Thermo Scientific Stellar Mass Spectrometer</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/order/catalog/product/B51004132">Thermo Scientific OptaSpray Ion Source</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/content/lifetech/global/en/home/industrial/mass-spectrometry/mass-spectrometer-price-affordability-programs.html">Mass spectrometer affordability programs</a> (Refurbished MS, trade-in, financing/ leasing)</li></ul>Peer-Reviewed Literature<ul><li>Baker ES et al. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://europepmc.org/article/MED/22943415">Mass spectrometry for translational proteomics: progress and clinical implications.</a> Genome Medicine (2012).</li><li>Fu Q et al. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://academic.oup.com/clinchem/article/62/1/198/5611803">An Empirical Approach to Signature Peptide Choice for Selected Reaction Monitoring.</a> Clinical Chemistry (2016).</li><li>Fu Q et al. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mas.21750">Automated proteomic sample preparation: The key component for high throughput and quantitative mass spectrometry analysis.</a> Mass Spectrometry Reviews (2023).</li><li>Fu Q et al. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00623">Highly Reproducible Automated Proteomics Sample Preparation Workflow for Quantitative Mass Spectrometry.</a> Journal of Proteome Research (2018).</li><li>Fu Q et al. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202409446">A Proteomics Pipeline for Generating Clinical Grade Biomarker Candidates from DIA-MS Discovery.</a> Angewandte Chemie International Edition (2024).</li><li>Fu Q et al. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202507610">Development and Clinical Evaluation of a Multiplexed Health Surveillance Panel Using Ultra High-Throughput PRM-MS in an Inflammatory Bowel Disease Cohort.</a> Angewandte Chemie International Edition (2025).</li></ul><blockquote>Visit us on&nbsp;<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/72003132/admin/dashboard/">LinkedIn:</a>&nbsp;#Omics #BiomarkerDiscovery #MassSpectrometry #ClinicalResearch</blockquote>

Accelerating Biomarker Discovery and Validation: From Discovery to Clinical Utility

Choosing the correct membrane for a syringe filter is an important step in achieving dependable and reproducible analytical results. Whether you work with nylon, PTFE, hydrophilic PTFE, or cellulose acetate filters, the membrane material directly influences filtration efficiency, sample integrity, and overall method performance. In this article, we explore why membrane selection matters, review the characteristics of common membrane materials, and provide practical guidance for choosing the best option for your application.<h4>Why Are Syringe Filters Important?</h4>Syringe filters are routinely used to remove particulate matter from samples prior to analysis. Unfiltered samples can introduce contaminants into chromatographic systems, leading to clogged columns, increased system backpressure, reduced instrument lifetime, and compromised analytical performance.Selecting an appropriate membrane is therefore essential for developing a robust and reliable HPLC workflow. An ideal membrane effectively removes particles while preserving the original composition of the sample. Since the membrane comes into direct contact with both the analyte and the sample solvent, compatibility must always be carefully considered.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_syringe_filters_f3eaa1381e.webp" alt="KNAUER: Syringe filters" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_syringe_filters_f3eaa1381e.webp 156w," sizes="100vw" width="720" height="720">Let’s examine the key factors involved in choosing the most suitable membrane.<h4>Step 1: Consider the Nature of Your Sample</h4>The first and most important factor is the chemical composition of the sample and the solvents involved. Different membrane materials offer different chemical resistance and sample interaction characteristics.<h5>Nylon Membranes</h5>Nylon is one of the most commonly used membrane materials in HPLC laboratories because of its broad compatibility with aqueous solutions and many organic solvents.Recommended applications:<ul><li>Routine filtration of HPLC samples containing aqueous solvents, organic solvents, or mixed mobile phases.</li><li>Removal of suspended particles prior to chromatographic injection.</li><li>General-purpose laboratory filtration where versatility is required.</li></ul>Avoid using Nylon when:<ul><li>Working with strongly acidic solutions or samples with pH values below 3.</li><li>Filtering protein-containing samples, since proteins can adsorb to the membrane surface and reduce recovery.</li></ul><h5>Cellulose Acetate (CA) Membranes</h5>Cellulose acetate membranes exhibit very low protein binding and are widely used for biological and biochemical applications.Recommended applications:<ul><li>Filtration of biological fluids such as serum, plasma, and cell culture media.</li><li>Applications where protein recovery must be maximized.</li><li>Aqueous laboratory procedures involving enzymes or other sensitive biomolecules.</li></ul>Avoid using CA when:<ul><li>Filtering samples containing organic solvents that may damage the membrane.</li><li>Working under highly acidic or highly alkaline conditions that could degrade the material.</li></ul><h5>Hydrophilic PTFE (hPTFE) Membranes</h5>Hydrophilic PTFE combines the exceptional chemical resistance of PTFE with the ability to process aqueous samples without pre-wetting.Recommended applications:<ul><li>Filtration of both aqueous and organic solutions.</li><li>HPLC sample preparation involving mixed solvent systems.</li><li>Applications requiring compatibility across a broad pH range.</li></ul>Avoid using hPTFE when:<ul><li>Processing highly viscous samples that may rapidly clog the membrane.</li><li>Performing PFAS analysis, where fluorinated materials may introduce unwanted contamination.</li></ul><h5>PTFE Membranes</h5>PTFE membranes provide excellent resistance to aggressive chemicals and are especially suitable for demanding solvent environments.Recommended applications:<ul><li>Samples containing strong acids, strong bases, or aggressive organic solvents.</li><li>Environmental, industrial, and chemical analyses involving non-polar solvents such as hexane, toluene, or acetone.</li><li>Filtration of predominantly organic solvent-based samples.</li></ul>Avoid using PTFE when:<ul><li>Filtering aqueous solutions without first wetting the membrane or using a hydrophilic PTFE alternative.</li><li>Working with protein-rich or highly hydrophilic samples where adsorption or poor wetting may occur.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Fig_1_4_Nylon_top_left_CA_top_right_h_PTFE_bottom_left_and_PTFE_bottom_right_86a6481d0b.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Fig. 1–4 Nylon (top left), CA (top, right), hPTFE (bottom, left), and PTFE (bottom, right)" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Fig_1_4_Nylon_top_left_CA_top_right_h_PTFE_bottom_left_and_PTFE_bottom_right_86a6481d0b.jpg 157w," sizes="100vw" width="1111" height="1107"><h4>Step 2: Select an Appropriate Pore Size</h4>The membrane pore size determines the level of particulate removal and should be selected according to the requirements of the analytical method.Common pore sizes include:<ul><li>0.2 µm – Suitable for removing very fine particles and for sterile filtration. Frequently used in UHPLC and LC-MS workflows.</li><li>0.45 µm – The standard choice for most routine HPLC applications.</li><li>1.0 µm and larger – Often used for coarse filtration or as a pre-filtration step for heavily contaminated samples.</li></ul>Choosing the correct pore size helps protect instrumentation while minimizing unnecessary sample loss.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Fig_1_2_0_22_m_left_and_0_45_m_right_Nylon_Syringe_Filter_48ffc3d777.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Fig. 1–2 0.22 µm (left), and 0.45 µm (right) Nylon Syringe Filter" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Fig_1_2_0_22_m_left_and_0_45_m_right_Nylon_Syringe_Filter_48ffc3d777.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1177" height="573"><h4>Step 3: Verify Chemical Compatibility</h4>Before selecting a membrane, confirm that it is compatible with both the sample matrix and the solvents present. Incompatible materials may swell, degrade, release extractables, or alter the composition of the sample.Consulting a solvent compatibility chart is highly recommended whenever unfamiliar solvents or mixtures are involved.<h4>Step 4: Match the Membrane to the Application</h4>Different analytical applications often benefit from specific membrane types.<h5>HPLC Analysis</h5><ul><li>Nylon and PTFE membranes are among the most frequently used options due to their broad chemical compatibility and excellent filtration performance.</li></ul><h5>Protein and Biomolecule Analysis</h5><ul><li>CA, PVDF, and PES membranes are generally preferred because they exhibit low protein binding and help preserve sample recovery.</li></ul><h5>Microbiological Testing</h5><ul><li>Mixed cellulose ester (MCE) membranes are commonly employed for microbial monitoring and microbiological quality control procedures.</li></ul>Selecting a membrane tailored to the analytical objective can significantly improve data quality and method reliability.<h4>Step 5: Evaluate Product Quality and Certification</h4>Not all syringe filters are manufactured to the same standards. For critical applications, select products that comply with recognized quality systems and certifications such as ISO standards or CE requirements.This becomes particularly important in regulated industries, where traceability, consistency, and documented performance are essential.<h4>Practical Recommendations for Using Syringe Filters</h4>Following good filtration practices can further improve analytical performance.<ul><li>Pre-Wet Hydrophobic Membranes: Hydrophobic materials such as PTFE often require pre-wetting with a compatible organic solvent before filtering aqueous samples.</li><li>Avoid Excessive Pressure: Applying excessive force may rupture the membrane or cause leakage. Luer-lock syringes are recommended to provide secure connections and controlled pressure.</li><li>Use Filters Only Once: Syringe filters are intended for single-use operation. Reusing filters increases the risk of carryover and cross-contamination.</li><li>Dispose of Filters Properly: Used syringe filters should be discarded according to laboratory safety procedures and local waste disposal regulations.</li></ul><h4>Final Thoughts</h4>Selecting the right syringe filter membrane is a key factor in obtaining accurate, reproducible, and reliable analytical results. By considering sample composition, solvent compatibility, pore size, and application requirements, laboratories can choose filtration solutions that protect instruments, preserve sample integrity, and improve overall analytical performance.A carefully selected membrane may seem like a small detail, but it can have a substantial impact on the quality and robustness of your entire analytical workflow.<blockquote>If you want to optimize your HPLC workflow, check out our brand-new <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/2380">SEPAPURE Syringe Filter</a>.</blockquote>

How to Choose the Right Membrane for Your Syringe Filter

News from LabRulezLCMS Library - Week 26, 2026

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Based in Berlin, KNAUER is a medium-sized, owner-managed company that has been serving the sciences since 1962. We develop and manufacture scientific instruments of superior quality for liquid chromatography, including: Analytical HPLC/UHPLC, Preparative HPLC, Fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC), Multi-column chromatography/Simulated moving bed (SMB) chromatography. High pressure dosing, in-line detection systems, and osmometry are additional business areas.

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Eaton 9SX 11000i G2 UPS

The Eaton 9SX 11000i G2 is an online double-conversion UPS (11000 VA / 11000 W) with PF 1.0 and up to 97% efficiency, featuring sine wave output and ABM battery management.

The Eaton 9SX 11000i G2 is an online double-conversion UPS designed to protect critical equipment in IT, industrial, and laboratory environments. It delivers 11000 VA / 11000 W with a unity power factor (PF 1.0), ensuring maximum usable power.The online topology ensures continuous voltage and frequency regulation, protecting connected equipment from power disturbances. The UPS features an internal bypass that maintains power continuity in case of overload or fault.Advanced battery management (ABM) extends battery life, and the system supports <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/2311">external battery modules </a>for extended runtime. Communication interfaces include USB, RS232, and dry contacts, with support for Eaton Brightlayer software.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eaton_9_SX_11000i_G2_UPS_10_6b00eeca52.jpg" alt="Eaton 9SX 11000i G2 UPS" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eaton_9_SX_11000i_G2_UPS_10_6b00eeca52.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1000" height="434"><h3>Key features</h3><ul><li>Online double-conversion topology</li><li>11000 VA / 11000 W output</li><li>Output power factor 1.0</li><li>Sine wave output</li><li>Internal bypass</li><li>Multilingual graphical LCD display</li><li>Advanced ABM battery management</li><li>Automatic battery test</li><li>Deep discharge protection</li><li>Automatic recognition of external battery modules</li><li>Extended runtime capability via EBM</li><li>USB, RS232, and dry-contact communication</li><li>Eaton Brightlayer software compatibility</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eaton_9_SX_11000i_G2_UPS_9_7726e12cf3.jpg" alt="Eaton 9SX 11000i G2 UPS" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eaton_9_SX_11000i_G2_UPS_9_7726e12cf3.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1000" height="368"><h3>Technical specifications</h3><h4>General</h4><ul><li>Product name: Eaton 9SX Gen2 UPS</li><li>Catalog number: 9SX11KIG2</li><li>Model code: Eaton 9SX 11000i G2</li><li>EAN: 3553340710698</li><li>Construction type: free standing model</li><li>Color: black</li><li>Efficiency: up to 97%</li><li>Internal bypass: yes</li><li>Certifications:<ul><li>IEC/EN 62040-1</li><li>IEC/EN 62040-2</li><li>IEC/EN 62040-3</li><li>ENERGY STAR</li><li>CE, cULus, UKCA, RCM, KC, BSMI</li></ul></li><li>Package contents:<ul><li>UPS</li><li>(3) cable glands</li><li>(2) IEC-IEC output cables (1.2 m)</li><li>USB cable (1.8 m)</li><li>cable locking systems</li><li>supports for tower mounting</li><li>safety instructions</li><li>quickstart guide</li></ul></li></ul><h4>Electrical input</h4><ul><li>Input voltage: 176–276 V (100–276 V with derating)</li><li>Input frequency: 40–70 Hz</li><li>Nominal frequency: 50/60 Hz</li><li>Input power factor: &gt;0.99</li></ul><h4>Electrical output</h4><ul><li>Power: 11000 VA / 11000 W</li><li>Output voltage: 230 V (200/208/220/230/240 V)</li><li>Power factor: 1.0</li><li>Waveform: sine wave</li><li>Output voltage distortion (linear load): max. 1%</li><li>Topology: online / double conversion</li><li>Receptacles: (8) C13, (4) C19, Hardwired</li></ul><h4>Battery</h4><ul><li>Type: sealed lead-acid (VRLA)</li><li>Quantity: 20 × 12 V / 7 Ah</li><li>Management:<ul><li>ABM+ (Predictive battery life) &amp; temperature compensated charging method</li><li>automatic battery test</li><li>deep discharge protection</li><li>automatic recognition of external battery units</li></ul></li><li>Extended battery capability: yes</li><li>Battery replacement: hot-swappable</li><li>Runtime graph: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://eg.eaton.com/ups-battery-runtime/en-gb/9SX11KIG2">runtime graph</a></li></ul><h4>Communication</h4><ul><li>USB: yes (HID compliant)</li><li>RS232: yes</li><li>RPO (remote power off): yes</li><li>ROO (remote on/off): yes</li><li>Dry contacts: yes (2 contacts)</li><li>Expansion slot: 1×</li><li>Software: Eaton Brightlayer</li></ul><h4>Physical parameters</h4><ul><li>Dimensions (D × H × W): 684 × 130 × 440 mm</li><li>Weight: 43.1 kg</li></ul><h4>Operating conditions</h4><ul><li>Noise level: &lt;37 dB</li><li>Temperature: 0–40 °C</li><li>Relative humidity: 0–95% non-condensing</li><li>Altitude: up to 3000 m</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eaton_9_SX_11000i_G2_UPS_11_40be6ef9a4.jpg" alt="Eaton 9SX 11000i G2 UPS" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eaton_9_SX_11000i_G2_UPS_11_40be6ef9a4.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1000" height="565">

KNAUER AZURA Autosampler AS 6.1L

KNAUER AZURA AS 6.1L autosampler with up to 768 samples, ultra-low carryover, and fast injection cycles for HPLC/UHPLC workflows.

The KNAUER AZURA® AS 6.1L is a high-performance autosampler designed for automated sample injection in HPLC/UHPLC systems, offering high capacity, precision, and flexibility for both routine and high-throughput applications.The autosampler supports:<ul><li>up to 768 sample positions (microtiter plates)</li><li>up to 108 standard 1.5 mL vials</li></ul>A highly effective internal and external needle wash system minimizes carryover to extremely low levels. The system is also fast, with a complete injection cycle taking less than one minute, including needle washing.Three injection modes are supported:<ul><li>full loop filling (highest precision)</li><li>partial loop filling (variable volumes)</li><li>µl pickup (loss-free injection of small volumes)</li></ul>The integrated ILD™ (Intermediate Loop Decompression) valve ensures accurate high-pressure injections without sample dilution and reduces pressure spikes, protecting the column.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>Autosampler for HPLC/UHPLC systems</li><li>Up to 768 sample positions</li><li>Up to 108 vials (1.5 mL)</li><li>Ultra-low carryover (&lt; 0.0003%)</li><li>Fast injection cycle (&lt; 1 min)</li><li>3 injection modes (full loop, partial loop, µl pickup)</li><li>ILD™ technology for high-pressure injection</li><li>PASA™ (pressure-assisted sample aspiration)</li><li>Optional sample cooling (4–40 °C)</li><li>Missing vial/plate detection</li><li>Supports precolumn derivatization</li></ul><h3>Technical Specifications</h3><h4>Sample Injection</h4><ul><li>Injection volume range: 0.1 µl – 10 mL</li><li>Precision:<ul><li>Full loop: &lt; 0.3% RSD</li><li>Partial loop: &lt; 0.5% RSD</li><li>µl pickup: &lt; 1.0% RSD</li></ul></li><li>Accuracy: 0.2 µl (250 µl syringe)</li></ul><h4>Performance</h4><ul><li>Carryover:<ul><li>&lt; 0.0015% (standard)</li><li>&lt; 0.0003% (extended wash)</li></ul></li><li>Injections per vial: max. 9</li><li>Cycle time:<ul><li>7 s (same vial)</li><li>14 s (different vials)</li><li>&lt; 60 s total</li></ul></li></ul><h4>Capacity &amp; Compatibility</h4><ul><li>Microtiter plates: ANSI SLAS standard</li><li>Max vial/plate height: 47 mm</li></ul><h4>Additional Features</h4><ul><li>Headspace pressure (bubble prevention)</li><li>Precolumn derivatization</li><li>Sample tray cooling (optional, 4–40 °C)</li><li>Vial detection sensor</li></ul><h4>Materials</h4><ul><li>ETFE, PTFE, stainless steel, glass, Vespel</li><li>Wide chemical compatibility</li></ul><h4>Control &amp; Communication</h4><ul><li>LAN / Ethernet</li><li>Analog inputs</li><li>TTL inputs (start, stop, freeze)</li><li>Relay output (alarm, marker)</li></ul><h4>Operating Conditions</h4><ul><li>Temperature: 10–40 °C</li><li>Humidity: 20–80%</li></ul>

KNAUER AZURA CT 2.1 Column Thermostat

KNAUER AZURA CT 2.1 column thermostat with Peltier control (5–85 °C), high stability, and optional eluent pre-heating for precise HPLC separations.

The KNAUER AZURA CT 2.1 is a cost-effective column thermostat designed for precise and stable temperature control in HPLC applications.The instrument uses a microprocessor-controlled Peltier element, enabling both heating and cooling in the range of 5–85 °C. Its high temperature stability allows for programming linear and non-linear temperature gradients, improving separation performance.For advanced applications, the system can be optionally equipped with an eluent pre-heating cartridge, ensuring consistent temperature conditions, improved selectivity, and better peak shapes.Its compact design supports flexible integration and accommodates multiple columns.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>Column thermostat for HPLC applications</li><li>Temperature range 5–85 °C</li><li>Peltier technology (heating and cooling)</li><li>High temperature stability (±0.1 °C)</li><li>Accurate temperature control (±0.2 °C)</li><li>Programmable temperature gradients</li><li>Optional eluent pre-heating</li><li>Supports multiple columns</li><li>Compact and robust design</li><li>Built-in safety features</li></ul><h3>Technical Specifications</h3><h4>Thermostatting</h4><ul><li>Technology: Peltier (heating &amp; cooling)</li><li>Temperature range: 5–85 °C</li><li>Heating/cooling rate: 2 °C/min</li><li>Accuracy: ± 0.2 °C</li><li>Stability: ± 0.1 °C</li><li>Air circulation: fan-assisted bidirectional flow</li></ul><h4>Column Compartment</h4><ul><li>Max number of columns: up to 8</li><li>Max length: 325 mm</li><li>Max diameter: 35 mm</li><li>Compatibility:<ul><li>125 mm × 4.6 mm ID (with precolumn)</li><li>300 mm × 4.6 mm ID</li><li>300 mm × 16 mm ID</li></ul></li></ul><h4>Internal Dimensions</h4><ul><li>90 × 390 × 47 mm</li></ul><h4>Safety</h4><ul><li>Self-check and auto-calibration at startup</li><li>Adjustable shut-off temperature</li><li>Leak sensor with acoustic alarm</li></ul><h4>Control &amp; Communication</h4><ul><li>LAN interface</li><li>Optional Mobile Control (stand-alone operation)</li></ul><h4>Power &amp; Dimensions</h4><ul><li>Power supply: 90–230 V, 50–60 Hz</li><li>Power consumption: 100 W</li><li>Dimensions: 150 × 470 × 310 mm</li><li>Weight: 8.4 kg</li></ul><h4>Optional Accessories</h4><ul><li>Eluent pre-heating cartridge<ul><li>for capillaries 0.1 mm / 0.18 mm ID</li></ul></li></ul>

KNAUER AZURA Valve Unifier VU 4.1

KNAUER AZURA VU 4.1 valve drive enables fast automated valve switching with RFID identification for HPLC/UHPLC systems.

The KNAUER AZURA VU 4.1 Valve Unifier is a compact valve drive unit designed for automated valve switching in HPLC/UHPLC systems. It enables precise and fast control of liquid flow paths, which is essential for applications such as column switching, sample injection, eluent selection, and fractionation.Due to its ultra-fast switching speed, the flow path is interrupted only briefly, significantly reducing pressure spikes and improving system stability.The device uses RFID technology for automatic valve identification, ensuring easy and error-free valve exchange. Integrated GLP data monitoring simplifies maintenance tasks such as rotor seal replacement.The unit can be operated:<ul><li>stand-alone via display</li><li>via software</li><li>through LAN or analog I/O</li></ul>This makes it easy to integrate into almost any LC system.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>Universal valve drive for &gt;40 valve types</li><li>Ultra-fast switching (minimal pressure spikes)</li><li>RFID valve identification</li><li>GLP data monitoring for maintenance</li><li>Standalone operation via display</li><li>Integration into LC systems (LAN, analog, software)</li><li>Compact design</li><li>Easy maintenance and valve exchange</li><li>Flexible use in LC and industrial applications</li></ul><h3>Technical Specifications</h3><h4>Communication &amp; Control</h4><ul><li>Interfaces: LAN, display, terminal strip</li><li>Control:<ul><li>display (stand-alone)</li><li>software</li><li>event control</li></ul></li><li>Inputs:<ul><li>Home</li><li>Backward/Inject</li><li>Forward/Load</li><li>Start</li></ul></li><li>Outputs:<ul><li>Trigger out</li><li>Event output</li></ul></li></ul><h4>Performance &amp; Features</h4><ul><li>Ultra-fast valve switching</li><li>Reduced pressure peaks</li><li>Supports &gt;40 valve types</li><li>RFID valve recognition</li><li>GLP maintenance tracking</li></ul><h4>Operating Conditions</h4><ul><li>Temperature: 4–40 °C</li><li>Humidity: &lt; 90% non-condensing</li></ul><h4>Power &amp; Dimensions</h4><ul><li>Power supply: external 24 V DC</li><li>Power consumption: 65 W</li><li>Dimensions: 80 × 123 × 192 mm</li><li>Weight: 1.9 kg</li></ul><h4>Typical Applications</h4><ul><li>Column switching</li><li>Eluent selection</li><li>Sample injection</li><li>Fraction collection</li><li>LC workflow automation</li><li>Dosing systems in chemical industry</li></ul>

Eaton FlexPDU 8 FR

The Eaton FlexPDU 8 FR (EFLX8F) is a rack PDU with 8× FR outlets and a C20 input. It provides simple power distribution in a 19" rack without control or communication.

The Eaton FlexPDU 8 FR (EFLX8F) is a rack power distribution unit (PDU) designed to distribute electrical power to multiple devices.The unit supports flexible installation and can be mounted in a rack, on a wall, or connected to the rear of a UPS. With a 1U form factor and horizontal mounting, it is suitable for standard 19" racks.The FlexPDU provides eight FR (Schuko) outlets and a C20 input connection. It does not include outlet control or communication interfaces.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>Rack power distribution unit (PDU) for power distribution</li><li>8× FR (Schuko) outlets</li><li>C20 input connection</li><li>1U form factor for 19" rack</li><li>Rack, wall, or UPS mounting options</li><li>Simple plug-in connectivity</li><li>No outlet control</li><li>No communication interfaces</li><li>Robust and reliable design</li></ul><h4>General</h4><ul><li>Product name: Eaton Flex Rack PDU</li><li>Catalog number: EFLX8F</li><li>Model code: Eaton FlexPDU 8 FR</li><li>EAN: 3553340684241</li><li>Form factor: 1U</li><li>Color: black</li><li>Dimensions (D × H × W): 80 × 44 × 483 mm</li><li>Weight: 1.6 kg</li><li>Compliances: CE</li></ul><h4>Input</h4><ul><li>Input connection: C20</li><li>Input voltage: 200–240 V</li><li>Frequency: 50/60 Hz</li><li>Current rating: 16 A</li><li>Power rating: 3.84 kW</li><li>Cord length: 2 m</li></ul><h4>Output</h4><ul><li>Number of outlets: 8× FR</li><li>Electrical connection: socket outlet</li><li>Switchable: no</li><li>Outlet control: no</li></ul><h4>Communication</h4><ul><li>Ethernet: no</li><li>SNMP: no</li><li>Serial interface: no</li></ul><h4>Mechanical &amp; mounting</h4><ul><li>Mounting direction: horizontal</li><li>Mounting dimension: 482.6 mm (19")</li><li>Mounting height: 1U</li></ul><h4>Operating conditions</h4><ul><li>Temperature: 0–60 °C</li><li>Overvoltage category: 2</li></ul><h4>Package contents</h4><ul><li>Rack PDU</li><li>Mounting accessories</li><li>Quickstart guide</li><li>Safety instructions</li></ul>

KNAUER Sepapure oliGO 120-3 Column

KNAUER Sepapure oliGO 120-3 column for oligonucleotide analysis in RP and IP-RP modes with UHPLC performance and low back pressure.

The KNAUER Sepapure® oliGO 120-3 is a high-performance HPLC/UHPLC column optimized for oligonucleotide analysis in both reversed-phase (RP) and ion-pair reversed-phase (IP-RP) modes.The column is based on hybrid silica with advanced endcapping and hydrophobic modification, ensuring stable interactions, high reproducibility, and long lifetime, even under demanding conditions.With 3 µm particles, the column delivers UHPLC performance while maintaining low back pressure, allowing use even on standard HPLC systems.It is ideal for:<ul><li>identification</li><li>quantification</li><li>quality control (QC) of oligonucleotides.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Sepapure_oli_GO_120_3_Column_3_e306727053.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Sepapure oliGO 120-3 Column" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Sepapure_oli_GO_120_3_Column_3_e306727053.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="882" height="478"><h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>Optimized for oligonucleotides</li><li>Supports RP and IP-RP modes</li><li>UHPLC performance with low back pressure</li><li>3 µm particles for high resolution</li><li>18% carbon load</li><li>Wide pH range (1.5–10)</li><li>High chemical stability</li><li>Compatible with standard HPLC systems</li><li>High reproducibility and robustness</li><li>Suitable for extreme pH and temperature conditions</li></ul><h3>Technical Specifications</h3><h4>General</h4><ul><li>Separation modes: RP / IP-RP</li><li>Endcapping: Yes</li><li>USP classification: L1</li><li>Connection: 1/16"</li></ul><h4>Column Parameters</h4><ul><li>Particle size: 3 µm</li><li>Pore size: 120 Å</li><li>Surface area: 300 m²/g</li><li>Carbon load: 18%</li></ul><h4>Operating Conditions</h4><ul><li>pH range: 1.5 – 10</li><li>Max pressure: 413 bar</li><li>Max temperature: 60 °C</li></ul><h3>Technology Advantages</h3><h4>Low Back Pressure</h4><ul><li>enables UHPLC performance on HPLC systems</li><li>protects instrumentation</li><li>reduces wear and clogging</li><li>minimizes oligonucleotide aggregation</li></ul><h4>IP-RP Optimization</h4><ul><li>ideal pH range: 7.0 – 9.5</li><li>combines hydrophobic and ionic interactions</li><li>enables high-resolution separation</li></ul><h4>Cost-effective Hardware</h4><ul><li>no need for inert hardware</li><li>optimized for routine analytical use</li><li>tested with no impact on performance</li></ul><h4>Typical Applications</h4><ul><li>Oligonucleotide analysis</li><li>Biopharmaceutical QC</li><li>Polar molecule analysis</li><li>Method development (extreme pH/temperature)</li></ul>

KNAUER Sepapure Laboratory Filtration

Sepapure laboratory filtration includes syringe filters, membranes, and filter units for clean, precise, and reproducible results.

The Sepapure® Laboratory Filtration range provides a comprehensive solution for laboratory sample filtration, focusing on purity, precision, and reproducibility.The portfolio includes:<ul><li>syringe filters</li><li>membrane disc filters</li><li>filter units</li><li>filter holders</li></ul>These products are designed to ensure maximum sample recovery, minimal loss, and broad compatibility across analytical, pharmaceutical, and routine laboratory applications.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>High filtration purity and reproducibility</li><li>Minimal sample loss</li><li>Color-coded identification</li><li>Wide range of membrane materials</li><li>Broad application compatibility</li><li>Pressure resistance (&gt;6 bar)</li><li>Eco-friendly reusable solutions</li></ul><h3>Product Variants</h3><h4>Sepapure® Syringe Filters</h4><ul><li>Color-coded and labeled</li><li>Integrated polypropylene prefilter</li><li>Low hold-up volume → minimal sample loss</li><li>High pressure resistance (&gt;6 bar)</li><li>Wide application compatibility</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Sepapure_Laboratory_Filtration_5_00f6e96bbe.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Sepapure® Syringe Filters" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Sepapure_Laboratory_Filtration_5_00f6e96bbe.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1216" height="196"><h4>Sepapure® Membrane Disc Filters</h4><ul><li>Various membrane materials</li><li>Efficient separation for complex samples</li><li>High filtrate purity</li><li>Suitable for lab and research use</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Sepapure_Laboratory_Filtration_3_1e207905e0.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Sepapure® Membrane Disc Filters" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Sepapure_Laboratory_Filtration_3_1e207905e0.jpg 156w," sizes="100vw" width="1000" height="1000"><h4>Filter Units (Glass Vacuum Units)</h4><ul><li>Glass vacuum filtration systems</li><li>Available volumes: 1000 mL and 2000 mL</li><li>Ground glass or rubber joints</li><li>Compatible with membrane filters</li><li>High chemical resistance and durability</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Sepapure_Laboratory_Filtration_2_86cf0cc5f8.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Filter Units (Glass Vacuum Units)" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Sepapure_Laboratory_Filtration_2_86cf0cc5f8.jpg 156w," sizes="100vw" width="1000" height="1000"><h4>Filter Holders</h4><ul><li>Reusable and durable</li><li>Eco-friendly (waste reduction)</li><li>Versatile applications</li><li>High mechanical stability</li></ul><h4>Typical Applications</h4><ul><li>Sample preparation for HPLC/LC-MS</li><li>Mobile phase filtration</li><li>Environmental analysis</li><li>Pharmaceutical QC</li><li>Biochemical and clinical workflows</li></ul>

KNAUER Vials & Caps

KNAUER vials and caps for HPLC/UHPLC with high chemical resistance, multiple closure types, and optimized solutions for precise sample handling.

The KNAUER Vials &amp; Caps range provides a complete solution for sample preparation in HPLC/UHPLC analysis, where precision, purity, and sample integrity are critical.Selecting the correct vial and cap combination directly impacts:<ul><li>result reproducibility</li><li>contamination prevention</li><li>minimization of evaporation</li><li>autosampler performance</li></ul>KNAUER offers a wide variety of configurations including:<ul><li>glass types (clear / amber)</li><li>closure types (screw, crimp, snap)</li><li>septa (pre-slit / non pre-slit)</li><li>accessories (µ-inserts for small volumes)</li></ul><h3>Product Variants</h3><h4>Sample Vials</h4><ul><li>Neck types:<ul><li>screw neck</li><li>crimp neck</li><li>snap ring</li></ul></li><li>Materials:<ul><li>clear glass</li><li>amber glass (UV protection)</li></ul></li><li>High chemical resistance</li><li>Compatible with micro-inserts</li></ul><h4>Caps</h4><ul><li>Compatible with all vial types</li><li>Options:<ul><li>pre-slit septa</li><li>solid septa</li></ul></li><li>Optimized sealing</li><li>Suitable for automated and manual sampling</li></ul><h3>Vial Selection Guide</h3><h4>Glass Color</h4><ul><li>Amber glass<ul><li>UV protection</li><li>ideal for light-sensitive compounds (vitamins, steroids, pharmaceuticals)</li></ul></li><li>Clear glass<ul><li>maximum visibility</li><li>ideal for routine applications</li></ul></li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Vials_and_Caps_glass_color_bd1238185e.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Vials &amp; Caps - Glass color" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Vials_and_Caps_glass_color_bd1238185e.jpg 155w," sizes="100vw" width="435" height="437"><h4>Closure Types</h4><ul><li>Screw Neck<ul><li>resealable</li><li>ideal for volatile samples and storage</li></ul></li><li>Crimp Neck<ul><li>tightest seal</li><li>ideal for highly volatile samples</li></ul></li><li>Snap Ring<ul><li>tool-free handling</li><li>suitable for short-term use</li></ul></li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Vials_and_Caps_closure_type_c6c7a61418.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Vials &amp; Caps - Closure type" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Vials_and_Caps_closure_type_c6c7a61418.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="978" height="389"><h4>Septum Types</h4><ul><li>Pre-slit septum<ul><li>easier needle penetration</li><li>ideal for autosamplers</li><li>prevents vacuum formation</li></ul></li><li>Non pre-slit septum<ul><li>tighter seal</li><li>ideal for storage and evaporation control</li></ul></li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Vials_and_Caps_septum_type_0b6afde0e9.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Vials &amp; Caps - Septum type" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Vials_and_Caps_septum_type_0b6afde0e9.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="551" height="343"><h4>µ-Inserts (Small Volumes)</h4><ul><li>Reduce sample volume requirements</li><li>Maximize recovery</li><li>Ideal for valuable or limited samples</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Vials_and_Caps_3_b697f0f41b.webp" alt="KNAUER: Vials &amp; Caps - Micro inserts" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Vials_and_Caps_3_b697f0f41b.webp 239w," sizes="100vw" width="1000" height="653">

Eaton FlexPDU 12 IEC

The Eaton FlexPDU 12 IEC (EFLX12I) is a rack PDU with 12× IEC C13 and 1× C19 outlets and a C20 input, providing simple power distribution in a 19" rack without control or communication.

The Eaton FlexPDU 12 IEC (EFLX12I) is a rack power distribution unit (PDU) designed to distribute electrical power to multiple devices.The unit supports flexible installation and can be mounted in a rack, on a wall, or connected to the rear of a UPS. With a 1U form factor and horizontal mounting, it is suitable for standard 19" racks.The FlexPDU provides IEC outlets (C13 and C19) and a C20 input connection. It does not include outlet control or communication interfaces.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>Rack power distribution unit (PDU) for power distribution</li><li>12× IEC C13 + 1× IEC C19</li><li>C20 input connection</li><li>1U form factor for 19" rack</li><li>Rack, wall, or UPS mounting options</li><li>Simple plug-in connectivity</li><li>No outlet control</li><li>No communication interfaces</li></ul><h4>General</h4><ul><li>Product name: Eaton Flex Rack PDU</li><li>Catalog number: EFLX12I</li><li>Model code: Eaton FlexPDU 12 IEC</li><li>EAN: 3553340684272</li><li>Form factor: 1U</li><li>Color: black</li><li>Dimensions (D × H × W): 80 × 44 × 483 mm</li><li>Weight: 1.6 kg</li><li>Compliances: CE</li></ul><h4>Input</h4><ul><li>Input connection: C20</li><li>Input voltage: 200–240 V</li><li>Current rating: 16 A</li><li>Frequency rating: 50/60 Hz</li><li>Cord length: 2 m</li><li>Phase: single-phase</li></ul><h4>Output</h4><ul><li>Number of outputs C13: 12</li><li>Number of outputs C19: 1</li><li>Total number of outlets: 13</li><li>Electrical connection: socket outlet</li><li>Switchable: no</li><li>Outlet control: no</li></ul><h4>Communication</h4><ul><li>Ethernet: no</li><li>SNMP: no</li><li>Serial interface: no</li></ul><h4>Mechanical &amp; mounting</h4><ul><li>Mounting direction: horizontal</li><li>Mounting dimension: 482.6 mm (19")</li><li>Mounting height: 1U</li></ul><h4>Operating conditions</h4><ul><li>Operating temperature: 0–60 °C</li><li>Overvoltage category: 2</li></ul><h4>Package contents</h4><ul><li>Rack PDU</li><li>Mounting accessories</li><li>Quickstart guide</li><li>Safety instructions</li></ul>

Eaton HotSwap MBP IEC maintenance bypass

The Eaton HotSwap MBP IEC (MBP3KI) is a maintenance bypass for UPS with 6× C13 and 1× C19 outlets and a C20 input, allowing UPS servicing without interrupting power.

The Eaton HotSwap MBP IEC is a maintenance bypass designed to ensure power continuity during UPS servicing or replacement.The unit allows the UPS to be disconnected without interrupting power to connected equipment. With a 1U form factor and support for horizontal or vertical mounting, it is suitable for standard 19" rack installations.The HotSwap MBP provides a C20 input connection and IEC outlets (C13 and C19). It does not include outlet control or communication interfaces.<h3>Key Features</h3><ul><li>Maintenance bypass for UPS</li><li>Ensures power continuity during UPS servicing</li><li>6× IEC C13 + 1× IEC C19</li><li>C20 input connection</li><li>1U form factor</li><li>Horizontal and vertical mounting</li><li>Simple connectivity</li><li>No outlet control</li><li>No communication interfaces</li></ul><h3>Technical Specifications</h3><h4>General</h4><ul><li>Product name: Eaton HotSwap MBP maintenance bypass</li><li>Catalog number: MBP3KI</li><li>Model code: Eaton HotSwap MBP IEC</li><li>Form factor: 1U</li><li>Color: black</li><li>Dimensions (D × H × W): 76.5 × 50 × 439 mm</li><li>Weight: 1.9 kg</li><li>Compliances: CE</li></ul><h4>Input</h4><ul><li>Input connection: C20</li><li>Input voltage: 200–240 V</li><li>VA rating: 3000 VA</li><li>Phase: single-phase</li></ul><h4>Output</h4><ul><li>Outlets: (6) C13, (1) C19</li><li>Number of outputs C13: 6</li><li>Number of outputs C19: 1</li><li>Number of outlets with earth pin: 7</li><li>Switchable: no</li><li>Outlet control: no</li></ul><h4>Communication</h4><ul><li>SNMP: no</li><li>Ethernet interface: no</li><li>Serial interface: no</li><li>Mass configuration: no</li><li>Communication: no</li></ul><h4>Mounting</h4><ul><li>Mounting direction: horizontal / vertical</li><li>Mounting dimension (metrical): 50</li><li>Mounting dimension (standardized): 482.6 mm (19 inch)</li></ul><h4>Operating conditions</h4><ul><li>Operating temperature: 0–40 °C</li><li>Overvoltage category: 2</li></ul><h4>Additional</h4><ul><li>Electrical connection: socket outlet</li><li>Evaluation: other</li><li>Amperemeter: no</li><li>Fitted with: LED indication, mounting material</li></ul><h4>Package contents</h4><ul><li>Maintenance bypass</li><li>Cable locking system</li><li>Connection cable to the UPS</li><li>Rack-mounting kit</li><li>User manual</li></ul>

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