<p><strong>Tasty beer starts with knowing what’s in your hops. Explore how online SPE makes bitter acid analysis in hops faster and more reliable.</strong></p><h4><strong>How can you detect bitter acid profiles quickly, reliably, and more sustainably?</strong></h4><p>For craft brewers and beer lovers alike, a refreshing experience is all about flavor.</p><p>So how can you achieve the desired bitterness in your beer? The answer is not just about the recipe. Finding the right flavor profile starts with the bitter acids present in the starting hops material.</p><div><div><p>Hops (the heart of your favorite beer) are the source of the brew’s distinctive flavor tied to bitterness and aroma.</p><p>At the molecular level, bitterness is driven by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814622016338">α- and β-bitter acids</a>, like humulones and lupulones, whose concentrations determine the final sensory profile of the beer (<strong>Figure 1</strong>).</p><p>Accurately characterizing these compounds in each batch allows brewers to unlock the full potential of every variety of hops.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_How_Bitter_Acid_Analysis_Helps_Brewers_Better_Control_Beer_Flavors_2_6435757c03.jpeg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: How Bitter Acid Analysis Helps Brewers Better Control Beer Flavors: Figure 1. General chemical structure of hop bitter acids." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_How_Bitter_Acid_Analysis_Helps_Brewers_Better_Control_Beer_Flavors_2_6435757c03.jpeg 222w," sizes="100vw" width="700" height="493"></p><p>While conventional analytical methods rely on long, manual sample preparation steps and hazardous solvents, laboratories now strive for greener and more efficient workflows.</p><p>And moving from manual to online sample preparation is one of the easiest ways your lab can reduce waste and — most importantly — improve reliability with automation.</p><h4><strong>Key takeaways</strong></h4><ul><li>Online SPE reduces hands-on work, shortens turnaround time, and supports more sustainable methods by cutting solvent use and eliminating single-use cartridges.</li><li>Automated UHPLC workflows are easier for new users to execute, offering more reproducible quantifications of α- and β-bitter acids in hops.</li><li>Accurate bitter acid profiles help brewers distinguish hop varieties and control flavor with confidence.</li></ul><h4><strong>Comparing offline vs. online solid phase extraction for bitter acid HPLC analysis</strong></h4><p>If you’ve spent long hours in the lab preparing samples for hops analysis, you’re not alone.</p><p>Manual sample preparation often takes the most time in hops analysis, an area where online <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/content/lifetech/global/en/home/industrial/chromatography/chromatography-learning-center/chromatography-consumables/sample-prep.html">solid phase extraction</a> (SPE) can make a real difference. Here’s why.</p><p>Manual SPE has a lot of manual steps. Extraction. Cartridge loading. Washing. Elution. And sometimes solvent exchange or reduction. All before your actual analysis begins. This labor-intensive workflow can take up to an hour and depends strongly on operator skillsets, making reproducibility a challenge for new hires.</p><h4><strong>Online SPE analysis provides key benefits like:</strong></h4><ul><li>Hands-off workflow free of cartridges, manifolds, or vacuum steps.</li><li>Column washing and re-equilibration occur in parallel with separation.</li><li>SPE step is complete in just two minutes.</li><li>Minimizes operator-dependent variability.</li><li>Uses less than 8 mL of solvent.</li></ul><p>Let’s explore what this technique looks like in practice.</p><h4><strong>Online SPE for analyzing α- and β-bitter acids in hops standard solutions.</strong></h4><p>Changing your sample preparation from manual to automated isn’t complicated. With the right tools you can fully integrate online SPE with your UHPLC system (<strong>Figure 2</strong>).</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_How_Bitter_Acid_Analysis_Helps_Brewers_Better_Control_Beer_Flavors_3_4fb14243b4.jpeg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: How Bitter Acid Analysis Helps Brewers Better Control Beer Flavors: Figure 2. Schematic workflow for the determination of bitter acids in hops. The process involves clean up and instrumental analysis using the Thermo Scientific Vanquish Online SPE UHPLC System." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_How_Bitter_Acid_Analysis_Helps_Brewers_Better_Control_Beer_Flavors_3_4fb14243b4.jpeg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="700" height="323"></p><h4><strong>The process for analyzing a hops standard solution is straightforward:</strong></h4><ol><li>First, extract hop samples with ethanol (a greener alternative to toluene or diethyl ether in conventional methods).</li><li>Inject the extract directly into your instrument for analysis. Bitter acids retain<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1970"><strong> on the SPE column</strong></a> while matrix interferences that can comprise quantitation are removed.</li><li>Next, backflush the SPE column to transfer the analytes to the<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/423"><strong> analytical column </strong></a>for separation. While this separation is taking place, the SPE column is washed and re-equilibrated in parallel, keeping the total run time to 15 minutes, with the separation of all six major bitter acids in a single analysis (<strong>Figure 3</strong>).</li></ol><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_How_Bitter_Acid_Analysis_Helps_Brewers_Better_Control_Beer_Flavors_4_1e47405e3c.jpeg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: How Bitter Acid Analysis Helps Brewers Better Control Beer Flavors: Figure 3. UV chromatogram of hop bitter acids in standard solution (1-cohumulone, 2-humulone, 3-adhumulone, 4-colupulone, 5-lupulone, 6-adlupulone)." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_How_Bitter_Acid_Analysis_Helps_Brewers_Better_Control_Beer_Flavors_4_1e47405e3c.jpeg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="700" height="347"></p><h4><strong>Online SPE for analyzing α- and β-bitter acids in real hops samples</strong></h4><p>Analytical labs need methods that are accurate and reliable for brewers to develop distinct and reproducible flavor profiles across batches.</p><p>To assess the applicability of online SPE UHPLC methods for hops analysis, we analyzed bitter acid profiles from four species — Sultana, Barbe Rouge, Azacca, and Sabro.</p><p>The concentration of α-acids dominated all samples, while each hops species exhibited distinct profiles in terms of α-acid and β-acid content, making them suitable for different brewing strategies (<strong>Figure 4</strong>).</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_How_Bitter_Acid_Analysis_Helps_Brewers_Better_Control_Beer_Flavors_5_3a179217db.jpeg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: How Bitter Acid Analysis Helps Brewers Better Control Beer Flavors: Figure 4. Bitter acid profiles in four different hop species, error bars display SD (n=6). To check method consistency, we measured each hops extract six times. Variation between measurements was low, with relative standard deviation below 3.5 % across all hops species." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_How_Bitter_Acid_Analysis_Helps_Brewers_Better_Control_Beer_Flavors_5_3a179217db.jpeg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="700" height="410"></p><ul><li>For testing labs, this process translates into a workflow that is easy to run, fast, and delivers reliable results without added complexity.</li><li>For craft brewers, reliability means clear, trustworthy insights into hops bitter acid profiles, for better hop selection and more precise control of bitterness and flavor in your beer.</li></ul><h4><strong>From carefully procured samples to tasty sips</strong></h4><p>Efficient UHPLC workflows support faster results, less solvent use, and reliable bitterness data for brewers. And online SPE turns those advantages into practical, day-to-day benefits for brewers and labs alike.</p><ul><li>Less hands-on skills required for lab analysts</li><li>Faster results from labs to brewers</li><li>A more sustainable way to work</li><li>Clear insights into hops flavor</li></ul><p>To learn more about the method and see the full application data, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/cn_004238_hplc_vanquish_online_spe_bitter_acids_hops_cn004238_na_en_587a5d300b.pdf"><strong>check out our application note today</strong></a>.</p><h4><strong>FAQs</strong></h4><div><div><h5><strong>What are the key compounds in hops analyzed by HPLC?</strong></h5><p>Bitter acids, namely α-acids and β-acids, especially the six major bitter acids (humulones and lupulones) that define hop bitterness and are required for quality control and brewing decisions.</p></div><div><h5><strong>What column types are recommended for hop acid separations?</strong></h5><p>Classical C18 Silica columns are ideal for bitter acids separation. UHPLC compatible columns with particle size ≤ 2 µm boost analysis with higher flow rate, thus shorter analysis time and solvent consumption.</p></div><div><h5><strong>What’s the best workflow for hops analysis?</strong></h5><p>A typical workflow for hop analysis consists of three main steps: extraction of the target compounds, clean-up of co-extracted matrix components, and instrumental analysis by HPLC or UHPLC. To keep this workflow efficient and reproducible, you should minimize manual handling and add in automation when possible. Integrating online SPE into your LC instrument allows sample clean-up to run automatically, reducing hands-on time, solvent use, and variability while delivering faster, more reliable results.</p></div></div><blockquote><p><strong>Visit us on&nbsp;</strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/72003132/admin/dashboard/"><strong><u>LinkedIn:</u></strong></a>&nbsp;#UHPLC #Automation</p></blockquote></div></div>

How Bitter Acid Analysis Helps Brewers Better Control Beer Flavors

<p><strong>In the week of June 29, the following webinars await you in the field of liquid phase and especially HPLC and LC/MS.</strong></p><blockquote><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinars"><strong>👉 DETAILS AND REGISTRATION IN THE WEBINARS SECTION</strong></a></h4><p><strong>👉 Search and filter in the largest global database</strong> with over <strong>5 500 GC, LC, MS and spectroscopy webinars</strong>.</p></blockquote><h5><strong>1. Thermo Fisher Scientific: Insights from an IC specialist: To be suppressed or not suppressed?</strong></h5><ul><li>Tu, 30.6.2026 09:00 CEST</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/6310">Registration</a></li></ul><p>Join Thermo Fisher’s Ask the Experts session to learn how suppressor technology impacts ion chromatography performance, sensitivity, reliability, maintenance, and troubleshooting.</p><h5><strong>2. SCIEX: Advancing Proteomics with ZenoTOF: From Single-Cell Analysis to Plasma Biomarker Discovery</strong></h5><ul><li>Tu, 30.6.2026 11:30 CEST</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/6311">Registration</a></li></ul><p>Discover how ZenoTOF high-resolution mass spectrometry is accelerating single-cell proteomics and plasma biomarker discovery through enhanced sensitivity, throughput, and automation.</p><h5><strong>3. Agilent Technologies: Measuring Diverse Samples with UV/VIS Spectrometers and Integrating Spheres</strong></h5><ul><li>Tu, 30.6.2026 20:30 CEST</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/6052">Registration</a></li></ul><p>This webinar will discuss diffuse transmission and reflection UV/VIS measurements, including how to perform measurements with Agilent’s Cary 60 UV/VIS Spectrometer.</p><h5><strong>4. Waters Corporation: Informatics series #33 Tips, Tricks and Best Practices</strong></h5><ul><li>Th, 2.7.2026 11:00 CEST</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/6315">Registration</a></li></ul><p>This interactive session revisits essential features, shortcuts, and practical techniques in Empower software that can streamline everyday laboratory work and reduce unnecessary effort.</p><h5><strong>5. Waters Corporation: Unlocking Therapeutic Peptide Characterisation (GLP-1RAs) with Cyclic IMS</strong></h5><ul><li>Th, 2.7.2026 15:00 CEST</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/6313">Registration</a></li></ul><p>Discover how cyclic ion mobility spectrometry (cyclic IMS) improves characterization of GLP-1 analogues and therapeutic peptides, supporting development, quality control, and regulatory submissions.</p><h5><strong>6. Agilent Technologies: Spectral Flow Cytometry Masterclass - Session 1</strong></h5><ul><li>Fr, 3.7.2026 07:00 CEST</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/6316">Registration</a></li></ul><p>Learn how full-spectrum flow cytometry enables high-dimensional cell analysis. Explore spectral flow technology, experimental design, and applications in immunology, oncology, and vaccine research.</p>

Webinars LabRulezLCMS Week 27/2026

<p><strong>The international standard ISO/IEC 17025 [1] clause 7.7.2 with regards to ensuring the validity of results, requires a laboratory to participate in proficiency testing (PT) and/or to participate in interlaboratory comparisons (ILCs) other than PT. However, no guidance as to what these other ILCs might be, or indeed how they might compare in relation to PT, is provided. This leaflet aims to outline other ILCs available, pointing out some of the limitations as compared to PT.&nbsp;</strong></p><p>There are three major types of ILCs in which a group of laboratories analyses identical portions from a homogeneous, stable test sample, with each type being characterized by its intended purpose [2,3]:</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eurachem_Interlaboratory_comparisons_other_than_proficiency_testing_2_d9263807fb.jpg" alt="Eurachem: Interlaboratory comparisons other than proficiency testing" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eurachem_Interlaboratory_comparisons_other_than_proficiency_testing_2_d9263807fb.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1507" height="607"></p><p>A key point is that PT is an ILC that is designed to specifically evaluate the performance of participants, providing them with an infrastructure to monitor and assess the validity of their results. This is not the key purpose of the two other ILCs, and thus depending on their intended purpose they have a number of limitations that laboratories need to be aware of when using them rather than PT. Only proficiency testing should have been conducted in full compliance to the competency standard ISO/IEC 17043 [4].&nbsp;</p><h4><strong>Evaluation of measurement procedure performance&nbsp;</strong></h4><p>These ILCs, are designed to assess how a particular measurement procedure performs and whether it is fit for its intended purpose. These ILCs are often referred to as a ‘method performance study’ or a ‘collaborative study’ [2]. Some limitations of using such ILCs for monitoring laboratory performance as an alternative to PT are:&nbsp;</p><ul><li>All participants use the same measurement procedure i.e. the measurement procedure that is being validated. Unless the measurement procedure is being routinely used by the participating laboratory such an ILC will not assess the routine performance of the laboratory using their own routine measurement procedure. Nor does it enable them to compare their performance with other laboratories using alternative measurement procedures.&nbsp;</li><li>The measurement procedure is likely to be new, so participants may not have established stable procedures and quality control, so performance may not reflect routine use.&nbsp;</li><li>The report from such an ILC would not provide information on the performance of the participant, if the statistical model used makes the assumption that all laboratories perform with equal variability.</li><li>The design of the study may require the participants to assess multiple samples and/or to undertake multiple replicate analysis on the test materials. This may not be representative of the routine measurements or tests undertaken by the laboratory.&nbsp;</li><li>The conclusion of the ILC might be that the measurement procedure being assessed is not valid.&nbsp;</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eurachem_Interlaboratory_comparisons_other_than_proficiency_testing_3_a53ecd2f5d.jpg" alt="Eurachem: Interlaboratory comparisons other than proficiency testing" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eurachem_Interlaboratory_comparisons_other_than_proficiency_testing_3_a53ecd2f5d.jpg 157w," sizes="100vw" width="570" height="566"></p><h4><strong>Characterisation of candidate reference materials&nbsp;</strong></h4><p>These are ILCs that assign a property value to a candidate reference material, usually with a stated measurement uncertainty. These are often referred to as a ‘material certification study’ [2]. Limitations of using such ILCs as an alternative to PT are:&nbsp;</p><ul><li>The analysis of the candidate reference material is likely to require additional care in exercising the routine measurement procedure, such as substantially more replication, and/or may require quite different reporting formats (e.g. all valid replicates instead of a mean result). Thus, such an ILC will not necessarily provide an evaluation of the performance of the laboratory based on the routine use of their measurement procedures.&nbsp;</li><li>The report from such an ILC may include the results from the participating laboratories but would not provide information on the performance of each laboratory.&nbsp;</li><li>Participating laboratories may be required to assess multiple samples and/or to undertake multiple replicate analysis on the candidate reference materials. Thus this may not be representative of the routine measurements or tests undertaken by the laboratory.&nbsp;</li></ul><h4><strong>Other ILCs&nbsp;</strong></h4><p>Some other ILCs, whilst not being conducted in full compliance of the requirements of ISO/IEC 17043, may be designed to evaluate participant performance. These would include small ILCs as defined by EA‑2/21 [5] or split sample ILCs i.e. where a portion of a single sample is sent to two or three laboratories. Whilst these ILCs are specifically designed to evaluate participant performance, they may not provide a comprehensive comparison that a PT might provide. In such cases the laboratory needs to evaluate carefully the competence of the organization managing the ILC and the suitability of the service externally provided (ISO/IEC 17025 clause 6.6).</p>

Interlaboratory comparisons other than proficiency testing

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Waters/Wyatt miniDAWN™ Multi Angle Light Scattering (MALS) Detector

The Best in Basic Multi-Angle Light Scattering for Absolute Macromolecular Analysis.

<h4><strong>Overview</strong></h4><h5><strong>Molar Mass</strong></h5><p>The miniDAWN determines absolute molar mass and size to characterize proteins, peptides, small polymers and nanoparticles in solution. Coupled to size exclusion chromatography (SEC or GPC), it eliminates the uncertainty and hassle of column calibration, for true confidence in macromolecular characterization.</p><h5><strong>Superb Sensitivity</strong></h5><p>The miniDAWN not only offers superb sensitivity—it further enhances productivity thanks to greatly enhanced field serviceability and easy data analysis with <strong>One-Click </strong><i><strong>M<sub>w</sub></strong></i><strong>™</strong> .</p><h5><strong>Compatible with ASTRA™&nbsp;</strong></h5><p>The miniDAWN is accompanied by <strong>ASTRA,</strong> the most versatile software package available for analysis of online multi-angle and dynamic light scattering. ASTRA and the miniDAWN incorporate advanced ease-of-use features that help guarantee excellent measurements with a single click.</p><h4><strong>Product Description</strong></h4><h5><strong>Molar mass, absolutely</strong></h5><p>Wyatt's miniDAWN is most often used in conjunction with size exclusion chromatography (SEC-MALS) or field-flow fractionation (FFF-MALS) to determine distributions of molecular weight, size and composition. No need to make assumptions about molecular conformation or ideal column interactions.</p><h5><strong>Characterize:</strong></h5><ul><li>Proteins, small peptides and oligonucleotides</li><li>Synthetic and natural polymers</li><li>Nanoparticles, virus-like particles and vesicles</li></ul><h5><strong>Measurement Range:</strong></h5><ul><li>MW from 200 Da to 10 MDa</li><li><i>r<sub>g</sub></i> &nbsp;from 10 to 50 nm, up to 150 nm with shape-specific models</li><li>sensitivity down to 25 ng of 100 kDa polystyrene in THF, injected on a standard GPC column</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Mini_DAWN_urcuje_molekulovou_hmotnost_nezavisle_na_kalibraci_kolony_Zde_MALS_ukazuje_ze_nejdrive_eluujici_molekula_nema_nejvyssi_molarni_hmotnost_509e5530ea.jpg" alt="Waters: The miniDAWN determines molecular weight independently of column calibration. Here MALS shows that the earliest-eluting molecule does not have the highest molar mass." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Mini_DAWN_urcuje_molekulovou_hmotnost_nezavisle_na_kalibraci_kolony_Zde_MALS_ukazuje_ze_nejdrive_eluujici_molekula_nema_nejvyssi_molarni_hmotnost_509e5530ea.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="820" height="438"></p><p>The miniDAWN's performance is exceeded only by the <strong>DAWN™</strong> which covers a wider range of size and molecular weight, with even better sensitivity and additional optional modules.</p><h5><strong>Ultrasonic Cleaning Included</strong></h5><p>Each miniDAWN includes an embedded <strong>COMET™ ultrasonic transducer</strong> that cleans the flow cell automatically by agitating the fluid and loosening particles from the glass surfaces.</p><h5><strong>Modularity = Productivity</strong></h5><p>The miniDAWN incorporates a fully modular design. Each module can be tested independently by the software to verify that it is functioning correctly. This imparts nearly complete field serviceability, since malfunctioning modules can be replaced and validated on-site by service engineers with no further calibration or alignment.</p><p>The miniDAWN is also field-upgradeable: the embedded <strong>WyattQELS™ DLS Module </strong>for measuring hydrodynamic radii from 0.5 to 50 nm can be installed on-site as well as in new units shipped from the factory.</p><h5><strong>Not just SEC-MALS...</strong></h5><p>Wyatt's miniDAWN may be used in batch (off-line) mode or in conjunction with a <strong>Calypso™ CG-MALS system</strong> for characterization of average solution properties as well as macromolecular interaction properties including protein-protein binding affinity and complex stoichiometry.</p><h5><strong>Simplicity personified</strong></h5><p>With miniDAWN and <strong>ASTRA™</strong>, SEC-MALS became a whole lot easier. Sample-specific methods are set up in three short steps with ASTRA's Method Wizard, and new capabilities for automatic data processing mean that it takes just one click from your sample to a full report of the molecular weight and size results.</p><p>The miniDAWN's System Ready monitor will even let you know when the system is fully equilibrated with low baseline noise, ready to run.</p><h4><strong>Specifications</strong></h4><h5><strong>Measurement Capabilities</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Molar Mass Range:</strong><br>200 Da to 10 MDa for proteins; up to 1 MDa for linear polymers (depending on dn/dc, sample concentration, and chromatography conditions).</li><li><strong>Molecular Size (Radius of Gyration, Rg):</strong><br>Approximately 10 nm to 50 nm, extendable up to 150 nm with shape-specific modeling.</li><li><strong>Hydrodynamic Radius (Rh):</strong><ul><li><strong>Flow mode:</strong> 0.5 nm to 50 nm (optimal at flow rates ≤ 0.3 mL/min)</li><li><strong>Batch mode:</strong> 0.5 nm to 1 µm (requires WyattQELS™ module or DynaPro™ NanoStar™ with fiber optic connection)</li></ul></li><li><strong>Sensitivity:</strong><br>Detects as little as 25 ng of 100 kDa polystyrene in THF or 500 ng of BSA in PBS using a standard 7.8 mm x 300 mm SEC column with no post-column filter.</li></ul><h5><strong>Fluidics and Compatibility</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Mobile Phase Compatibility:</strong><br>Compatible with both aqueous and organic solvents.</li><li><strong>Wetted Materials:</strong><br>316 stainless steel, fused silica, and Kalrez.</li></ul><h5><strong>Optical System and Detectors</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>MALS Detectors:</strong><br>Three high-gain, high dynamic range photodiodes at fixed angles.</li><li><strong>Auxiliary Detectors:</strong><ul><li>Laser monitor for stability control</li><li>Forward transmission monitor for absorbing samples and data quality evaluation</li></ul></li><li><strong>Dynamic Range:</strong><br>3,300,000:1</li><li><strong>Optional DLS Detection:</strong><ul><li>Integrated WyattQELS™ module within the miniDAWN chassis</li><li>External fiber optic connection from DynaPro™ NanoStar or Mobius™ DLS-ELS instruments</li></ul></li></ul><h5><strong>Laser Specifications</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Wavelength:</strong><br>658 nm ± 4 nm</li><li><strong>Power Control:</strong><br>Programmable from 10% to 100%</li></ul><h5><strong>Temperature Control</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Sample Temperature:</strong> Ambient</li></ul><h5><strong>Electronics and Connectivity</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Analog Inputs:</strong><br>2 differential inputs, 24-bit resolution, ±10 V range</li><li><strong>Analog Outputs:</strong><br>1 output from a selectable measurement channel, ±10 V range</li><li><strong>I/O Ports:</strong><br>Alarm in/out, auto-inject control, Orbit™ recycle valve support</li><li><strong>Computer Interface:</strong><br>Ethernet</li><li><strong>Data Rate:</strong><br>Up to 36.6 Hz</li></ul><h5><strong>User Interface and Display</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Front Panel:</strong><br>7” (178 mm) high-resolution multi-touch display for real-time signal viewing, diagnostics, and settings</li></ul><h5><strong>Instrument Dimensions</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Size:</strong> 58 cm (L) x 36 cm (W) x 18 cm (H)</li></ul><h4><strong>Other MALS Instruments</strong></h4><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1114"><strong>DAWN™</strong></a> - The most sensitive MALS detector available, anywhere. Incorporates detectors at 18 angles to determine molar masses from 200 Da to 1 GDa and radii from 10 – 500 nm.<ul><li>Standard option: ambient temperature</li><li>Heated/cooled option: -15 °C to +150 °C</li><li>High-temperature option: ambient to +210 °C</li><li>The DAWN offers special options to handle fluorescent samples: fluorescence-blocking filters and an infrared, 785 nm laser.</li></ul></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1116"><strong>microDAWN™</strong></a><strong> </strong>- The first MALS detector for UHPLC, with interdetector dispersion as low as 1.5 µL. Incorporates detectors at 3 angles to determine molar masses from 200 Da to 20 MDa and radii from 10 – 50 nm. Ambient only.</li><li><strong>ultraDAWN™</strong> - Measures multi-angle light scattering and reports the results – weight-average molecular weight <i>M<sub>w</sub></i> &nbsp;and rms radius <i>R<sub>g</sub></i> &nbsp;– in real time.</li></ul>

Waters/Wyatt microDAWN™ Multi Angle Light Scattering (MALS) Detector

The microDAWN can be coupled to any UHPLC-SEC system to determine absolute molecular weights and sizes of polymers, peptides, or proteins directly, without resorting to column calibration or reference standards.

<h4><strong>Overview</strong></h4><h5><strong>UHPLC-SEC System</strong></h5><p>The microDAWN can be coupled to any UHPLC-SEC system to determine absolute molecular weights and sizes of polymers, peptides, or proteins directly, without resorting to column calibration or reference standards. The microDAWN produces minimal band broadening in order to maintain the narrow peaks typical of UHPLC, while meeting or exceeding the sensitivity of the <strong>miniDAWN™</strong>.</p><h4><strong>Product Description</strong></h4><p>The <strong>microDAWN MALS detector</strong> performs absolute characterization of macromolecules eluting from UHPLC, determining molar mass and size <i>independently </i>of retention time and molecular reference standards. This instrument offers superb sensitivity over a wide range of molar mass, size and concentrations. In most respects the microDAWN is similar to the well-established <strong>miniDAWN™</strong>, a workhorse MALS instrument used in hundreds of labs around the world for characterizing proteins and other molecules smaller than 50 nm in radius.</p><p>Distinctly from the miniDAWN, the <strong>microDAWN</strong> is uniquely <strong>suitable for use in conjunction with UHPLC Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC-MALS)</strong> thanks to its small interdetector dispersion. In some cases it may be used with ion-exchange or other types of chromatography. Regardless of the specifics, the microDAWN produces minimal band broadening in order to maintain the narrow peaks typical of UHPLC.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_micro_DAWN_MALS_HPLC_detektor_konfigurace_1_4e888650cf.jpg" alt="Waters microDAWN™ Multi Angle Light Scattering (MALS) Instrument: Experimental setup" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_micro_DAWN_MALS_HPLC_detektor_konfigurace_1_4e888650cf.jpg 229w," sizes="100vw" width="894" height="609"></p><ul><li><i>M<sub>w</sub>&nbsp;</i> from 200 Da to 10 MDa</li><li><strong>Sensitivity:</strong> 1.0 µg/mL BSA (66.4 kDa) in PBS; 50 ng/mL 100 kDa polystyrene in THF.</li><li><i>R<sub>g</sub></i> &nbsp;from 10 to 50 nm</li><li>Ultra-stable laser</li></ul><p>The microDAWN and its companion<strong> microOptilab™ Refractive Index Detector</strong> interface to most standard UHPLC systems. As these detectors are based on the advanced technology of Wyatt's miniDAWN and <strong>Optilab™</strong>, respectively, users may be confident in the underlying capabilities cited in <strong>thousands of peer-reviewed publications</strong>.</p><h5><strong>Ultrasonic Cleaning Included</strong></h5><p>Each microDAWN includes a <strong>COMET™ ultrasonic transducer</strong> that cleans MALS flow cells automatically by agitating the fluid and loosening particles from the glass surfaces.</p><h4><strong>Specifications</strong></h4><h5><strong>Measurement Capabilities</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Molar Mass Range:</strong><br>From 200 Da to 10 MDa for proteins; up to 1 MDa for linear polymers<br><i>(Typical, depending on dn/dc, sample concentration, and chromatography conditions)</i></li><li><strong>Molecular or Particle Size (Radius of Gyration, Rg):</strong><br>10 nm to 50 nm, extendable up to 150 nm with shape-specific modeling</li><li><strong>Hydrodynamic Radius (Rh):</strong><ul><li><strong>Flow mode:</strong> 0.5 nm to 30 nm</li><li><strong>Batch mode:</strong> 0.5 nm to 1 µm<br><i>(Requires WyattQELS™ DLS module or DynaPro™ NanoStar™ with fiber optic connection)</i></li></ul></li><li><strong>Sensitivity:</strong><br>Detects as little as 3.5 ng of 100 kDa polystyrene in THF or 70 ng of BSA in PBS, assuming use of a 15 cm UHPLC-SEC column with no post-column filter</li></ul><h5><strong>Optical System and Detectors</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>MALS Detectors:</strong><br>Three high-gain photodiodes with broad dynamic range for multi-angle light scattering</li><li><strong>Dynamic Range:</strong><br>3,300,000:1</li><li><strong>Auxiliary Detectors:</strong><ul><li>Laser monitor for stabilization feedback</li><li>Forward transmission monitor for absorbing samples and data quality assessment</li></ul></li><li><strong>Optional DLS Detection:</strong><ul><li>Integrated WyattQELS™ module within the microDAWN chassis</li><li>External DLS connection via fiber optic from DynaPro™ NanoStar or Mobius™ DLS-ELS instruments</li></ul></li></ul><h5><strong>Laser Specifications</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Wavelength:</strong><br>658 nm ± 4 nm</li><li><strong>Power Control:</strong><br>Programmable from 10% to 100%</li></ul><h5><strong>Sample Temperature and Flow Characteristics</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Sample Temperature:</strong> Ambient</li><li><strong>Interdetector Band Broadening:</strong><ul><li>Upstream detector to microDAWN: &lt; 1.5 µL</li><li>Upstream to downstream detector: &lt; 1.6 µL</li></ul></li></ul><h5><strong>Material Compatibility</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Wetted Materials:</strong><br>316 stainless steel, fused silica, PEEK, PTFE, and MP35N (iron-free alloy)</li></ul><h5><strong>Electronics and Connectivity</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Analog Inputs:</strong><br>2 differential inputs, 24-bit resolution, ±10 V input range</li><li><strong>Analog Outputs:</strong><br>1 output from a user-selectable measurement channel, ±10 V range</li><li><strong>I/O Ports:</strong><br>Alarm in/out, auto-inject control, Orbit™ valve integration</li><li><strong>Computer Interface:</strong><br>Ethernet</li><li><strong>Data Transmission Rate:</strong><br>Up to 73 Hz</li></ul><h5><strong>User Interface</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Display:</strong><br>7” (178 mm) high-resolution multi-touch screen for signal monitoring, instrument settings, and diagnostics</li></ul><h5><strong>Instrument Dimensions</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Size:</strong> 58 cm (L) x 36 cm (W) x 18 cm (H)</li></ul><h4><strong>Other MALS Instruments</strong></h4><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1114"><strong>DAWN™</strong></a> - The most sensitive MALS detector available, anywhere. Incorporates detectors at 18 angles to determine molar masses from 200 Da to 1 GDa and radii from 10 – 500 nm.<ul><li>Standard option: ambient temperature</li><li>Heated/cooled option: -15 °C to +150 °C</li><li>High-temperature option: ambient to +210 °C</li><li>The DAWN offers special options to handle fluorescent samples: fluorescence-blocking filters and an infrared, 785 nm laser.</li></ul></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1115"><strong>miniDAWN™</strong></a><strong> -</strong> Second only to the DAWN in sensitivity. Incorporates detectors at 3 angles to determine molar masses from 200 Da to 10 MDa and radii from 10 – 50 nm. Ambient only.</li><li><strong>ultraDAWN™</strong> - Measures multi-angle light scattering and reports the results – weight-average molecular weight <i>M<sub>w</sub></i> &nbsp;and rms radius <i>R<sub>g</sub></i> &nbsp;– in real time.</li></ul>

Watrex Streamline OLE 200 On-line SPE system

An automatic on-line solid-phase extraction (SPE) and pre-concentration unit with a 10-port selection valve processes up to 7 samples through 7 SPE cartridges. After washing, the eluted components are directed into an HPLC system via a sample valve. 

<p>Automatic on-line SPE/pre-concentration unit equipped with <strong>10 port selection valve</strong> for samples and washing solvents, high pressure cartridge selector for 7 cartridges, high pressure pump, and injection valve connected to HPLC instrument.</p><p>The pump sucks through 10 port selection valve <strong>up to 7 samples to 7 SPE cartridges</strong>. Then collected components are washed with one or two slushing eluents, and eluted via sample valve into a HPLC system.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_Watrex_Streamline_OLE_200_On_line_SPE_system_Principle_of_online_SPE_by_OLE_200_e40db78c8f.jpg" alt="Watrex - Watrex Streamline OLE 200 On-line SPE system - Principle of online SPE by OLE 200"></p><h3><strong>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Cartridge selector:</strong> twin 10-port high pressure selector, 40MPa</li><li><strong>Cartridge dimensions:</strong> 10x4mm</li><li><strong>Connection to HPLC instrument:</strong> Rheodyne 6 port sample valve</li><li><strong>Selector:</strong> low-pressure 10-port selection valve IDEX</li><li><strong>Sample load pump:</strong> high-pressure single piston ss pump</li><li><strong>Instrument control:</strong> driver for all valves and pump controll included</li></ul><h3><strong>Ordering information:</strong></h3><h5><strong>PN/Component:</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>D2K2062401</strong> Watrex OLE200</li></ul><p><strong>You can also visit this product on the </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/laboratory-automation/streamline-ole-200/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty"><strong>Watrex website</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p>

Watrex Streamline™ P1 HPLC Pump, Stainless Steel

The Watrex Streamline™ P1 pump is a versatile and powerful dual-piston HPLC pump.

<p><strong>Streamline P1 pump, stainless steel fully meets the demanding requirements for HPLC pumps and can be combined seamlessly with HPLC detectors and instruments from other manufacturers.</strong></p><blockquote><p class="cke-user_style-important"><strong>Price 4 935 € ex VAT</strong></p></blockquote><p>In the analytical version of the pump, the flow rate range from 0.001 ml/min to 10 ml/min is adjustable in 1 ul increments with a maximum working pressure of 42 MPa (6,000 psi). Flow rate adjustment accuracy is ±1% and flow rate variation is better than ±0.1%. The pump’s extremely smooth flow profile is ensured by an efficient pulse damper and optimized cam shape.</p><p>A unique feature is the active piston and seal rinse, which prevents crystallization of buffers. A touch screen display on the front panel allows intuitive control of the pump.</p><p>The display shows the flow rate, the current pressure and the pump is equipped with pressure limits. A <strong>PRIME function</strong> is also directly available for flushing at increased flow rates.</p><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:611/408;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_Streamline_P1_Pump_Stainless_Steel_23a7bf9f11.jpg" alt="Watrex: Streamline™ P1 Pump, Stainless Steel." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Watrex_Streamline_P1_Pump_Stainless_Steel_23a7bf9f11.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="611" height="408"></figure><h3><strong>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Flow Rates:</strong> 0.001 to 10.000 mL/min</li><li><strong>Pressure:</strong> 0 to 6,000 psi (42 MPa)</li><li><strong>Flow precision:</strong> &gt; 0.2% RSD</li><li><strong>Flow accuracy:</strong> ± 1 % @ 1mL/min and 7 MPa,</li><li><strong>Pressure accuracy:</strong> ± 2% of full-scale, with 80:20 H2O/IPA @ 7 MPa</li><li><strong>Pulsation:</strong> ± 0.5 % @ 1mL/min and 7 MPa</li><li><strong>Remote inputs:</strong> USB</li></ul><p><strong>You can also visit this product on the </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/pumps/isocratic-pumps/streamline-p1-pump-stainless-steel/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty"><strong>Watrex website</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p>

Watrex Streamline™ UV1 HPLC detector, Stainless Steel

The Streamline™ UV1 HPLC detector offers an excellent signal-to-noise ratio, making it ideal for demanding applications.

<p>Watrex Streamline™ UV1 programmable UV/VIS detector exhibits excellent <strong>signal-to-noise</strong> ratio for even the most demanding applications. It is equipped with standard analytical cell. It has a <strong>2-lamp source</strong> (deuterium + tungsten), <strong>variable wavelength detector configuration</strong> suitable for operation between <strong>190 and 800 nm</strong>.</p><blockquote><p class="cke-user_style-important"><strong>Price 4 788 € ex VAT</strong></p></blockquote><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_Watrex_Streamline_UV_1_UV_VIS_detector_686c6c9937.jpg" alt="Watrex: Streamline™ UV1 detector, Stainless Steel" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Watrex_Watrex_Streamline_UV_1_UV_VIS_detector_686c6c9937.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="945" height="436"></p><h3><strong>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Light Source:</strong> Deuterium Lamp, Tungsten Lamp</li><li><strong>Wavelength Range:</strong> 190 – 800 nm</li><li><strong>Baseline Noise:</strong> 1 x 10-5 AU (@240 nm, 2 sec. risetime)</li><li><strong>Baseline Drift:</strong> better than 3 x 10-4 AU/h</li><li><strong>Wavelenghth Reproducibility:</strong> ± 0.1 nm</li><li><strong>Linearity:</strong> better than 2.5 AU</li><li><strong>Analog Output:</strong> 1x 1 V</li></ul><p><strong>You can also visit this product on the </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/detectors/uv-vis-detectors/streamline-uv1-detector/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty"><strong>Watrex website</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p>

Watrex Streamline™ PDA1 HPLC Detector, Stainless Steel

Photo-diode-array (PDA) HPLC detector with the optimum wavelength can be selected for each analyzed substance.

<p><strong>Watrex Streamline™ PDA1 is a photo-diode-array (PDA) detector for routine analysis and sophisticated research.</strong></p><blockquote><p class="cke-user_style-important"><strong>Price 9 972 € ex VAT</strong></p></blockquote><p>The <strong>dual lamp</strong> design offers a wavelength range of <strong>190 – 720 nm</strong> (256 Diodes) with a low baseline noise.</p><p>The front-accessible flow cell can easily bHPLCe exchanged, as can be the lamps which are accessible through a side panel in the instrument housing.</p><p>Streamline™ PDA1 features <strong>4-Wavelength channels</strong> to measure chromatograms at <strong>4 different wavelengths</strong> at the same time. With this feature the optimum wavelength can be selected <strong>for each analyzed substance.</strong></p><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:945/435;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_Watrex_Streamline_PDA_1_Photodiode_array_detector_3784ec588b.jpg" alt="Watrex: Streamline™ PDA1 Detector, Stainless Steel" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Watrex_Watrex_Streamline_PDA_1_Photodiode_array_detector_3784ec588b.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="945" height="435"></figure><h3><strong>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Wetted Materials:</strong> Stainless Steel/ PEEK*, teflon, Glass (*depending on configuration)</li><li><strong>Light Source:</strong> Deuterium Lamp, Tungsten Lamp</li><li><strong>Wavelength Range:</strong> 190 – 720 nm</li><li><strong>Number of Diodes:</strong> 256</li><li><strong>Baseline Noise:</strong> ± 1 x 10-5 AU (@240 nm, 1 sec. risetime)</li><li><strong>Baseline Drift:</strong> better than 3 x 10-4 AU/h</li><li><strong>Wavelength Accuracy:</strong> 0.5 nm</li><li><strong>Mean Pixel Pitch:</strong> 2.2 nm</li><li><strong>Resolution:</strong> 7 nm</li><li><strong>Linearity:</strong> higher than 2.0 AU</li><li><strong>Data Rate:</strong> 1 Hz – 100 Hz</li></ul><p><strong>You can also visit this product on the </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/detectors/uv-vis-detectors/streamline-pda1-detector-256-diodes/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty"><strong>Watrex website</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p>

Watrex Streamline RI1 Refractive index HPLC detector

The Watrex Streamline RI1 Refractive Index Detector is an essential component in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) systems.

<p><strong>Streamline™ RI1 refractive index detector</strong> is suitable for detecting compounds with little or no UV activity such as <strong>alcohols</strong>, <strong>sugars</strong>, <strong>lipids</strong> or <strong>polymers</strong>. This instrument is designed for use in analytical <strong>HPLC</strong> (high performance liquid chromatography) as well as for <strong>GPC</strong> (gel permeation chromatography) applications.</p><h3><strong>FEATURES</strong></h3><ul><li>Advanced temperature control for high sensitivity and reproducibility</li><li>Prime purge valve</li><li>Long-life LED light source</li><li>Pressure resistant flow cell</li></ul><h3><strong>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Light Source:</strong> Long-life LED</li><li><strong>Refractive index Range:</strong> 1.00 - 1.75 RIU</li><li><strong>Baseline Noise:</strong> ± 2.5 nRIU</li><li><strong>Baseline Drift:</strong> 200 nRIU/h</li><li><strong>Linearity:</strong> &gt; 1000 μRIU</li><li><strong>Flow cell pressure resistance:</strong> 5 bar</li><li><strong>Flow cell volume:</strong> 15 μl</li><li><strong>Time constant:</strong> 0.00/0.01/0.02/0.05/0.1/0.2/0.5/1.0/2.0/5.0/10.0 s</li><li><strong>Analog Output:</strong> 1x 0-2.5V</li><li><strong>Outputs:</strong> Event 1, Start (OUT), Error (OUT), + 5 V, 24 V Valve</li></ul><h3><strong>Ordering information:</strong></h3><h5><strong>PN/Component:</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>SRI101-001</strong> Watrex Streamline™ RI refractive index detector (<strong>Price 7 018 € ex VAT</strong>)</li></ul><p><strong>You can also visit this product on the </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/detectors/other-hplc-detectors/streamline-ri1-detector/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty"><strong>Watrex website</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p>

Watrex Streamline VD1 Viscosimetric HPLC detector

 Watrex Streamline™ VD1 viscosimetric detector is designed for detailed characterization of polymer compounds in both aqueous and organic solvents.

<p><strong>Streamline™ VD1 viscosimetric detector measures absolute intrinsic viscosity and is ideal as a detector for online monitoring in any GPC system. VD1 enables measurement of absolute molecular size using Wheatstone bridge operating principle.</strong></p><h3><strong>FEATURES</strong></h3><ul><li>High sensitivity and stability</li><li>Low-noise</li><li>Open protocol digital data format</li><li>Direct dual analog output</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_Watrex_Streamline_VD_1_Viscosimetric_detector_Universal_calibration_from_VD_1_data_1_149c741933.jpg" alt="Watrex: Watrex Streamline VD1 Viscosimetric detector - Universal calibration from VD1 data 1"></p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_Watrex_Streamline_VD_1_Viscosimetric_detector_Universal_calibration_from_VD_1_data_2_a616c498e8.jpg" alt="Watrex: Watrex Streamline VD1 Viscosimetric detector - Universal calibration from VD1 data 2"></p><h3><strong>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Wavelength Range:</strong> 190 – 720 nm</li><li><strong>Baseline Noise:</strong> ± 1 x 10-5 AU (@240 nm, 2 sec. risetime)</li><li><strong>Baseline Drift:</strong> &lt; 3 x 10-4 AU/h</li><li><strong>Wavelength Accuracy:</strong> ± 0.5 nm</li><li><strong>Wavelenghth Reproducibility:</strong> ± 0.1 nm</li><li><strong>Mean Pixel Pitch:</strong> 2.2 nm</li><li><strong>Resolution (λ FWHM):</strong> 7 nm</li><li><strong>Linearity:</strong> &gt; 2.5 AU</li><li><strong>Wavelength Program:</strong> Programmable, 10 steps</li><li><strong>Analog Output (optional):</strong> 1x 1 V</li><li><strong>Options:</strong> Dual channel configuration, thermostated flow cell</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_Watrex_Streamline_VD_1_Viscosimetric_detector_Technical_specification_76756715f6.jpg" alt="Watrex: Watrex Streamline VD1 Viscosimetric detector - Technical specification"></p><h3><strong>Ordering information:</strong></h3><h5><strong>PN/Component:</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>SVD101-001</strong> Watrex Streamline™ VD1 viscosimetric detector (<strong>Price 19 741 € ex VAT</strong>)</li></ul><p><strong>You can also visit this product on the </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/detectors/other-hplc-detectors/streamline-vd1-detector/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty"><strong>Watrex website</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p>

Watrex Streamline CT1/CT1i HPLC Column thermostat

Watrex Streamline™ CT1i column thermostat is an ideal tool for maintaining stable separation temperatures.

<p>Watrex Streamline CT1/CT1i column thermostat is an ideal tool to grant <strong>stable separation temperature</strong> even if laboratory temperature fluctuates during the day. It is also essential instrument in sugar analysis and/or many applications requiring higher column temperature. An optional built-in <strong>manual syringe</strong> front loaded sample injector increases usage comfort.</p><h3><strong>FEATURES</strong></h3><ul><li>Excellent temperature stability</li><li>Heating up to 100°C</li><li>Thermal fuse against overheating</li><li>Up to 3 columns with length of 250 mm can be placed in the thermostat</li><li>Color touch panel control</li><li>Possibility of installing manual injection valve</li></ul><h3><strong>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Temperature range:</strong> 10 °C above ambient temperature to 100 °C</li><li><strong>Temperature accuracy:</strong> max. 0,5 % of actual temperature</li><li><strong>Temperature stability:</strong> RSD &lt; 0,4 %</li><li><strong>Settability:</strong> 0,1 °C</li><li><strong>Internal dimensions:</strong> 320 x 50 x 30 mm (L x W x H)</li><li><strong>Compartment material:</strong> PTFE coated metal</li><li><strong>Compartment connection:</strong> USB</li><li><strong>Control:</strong> build-in color touch panel, datasystem</li></ul><h3><strong>Ordering information:</strong></h3><h5><strong>PN/Component:</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>ST101-001</strong> Streamline CT1 Columm Thermostat (<strong>Price 1 720 € ex VAT</strong>)</li><li><strong>ST101-002</strong> Streamline CT1i Columm Thermostat with manual injector</li></ul><p><strong>You can also visit this product on the </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/column-thermostats/streamline-ct1-columm-thermostat/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty"><strong>Watrex website</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p>

SIELC HPLC Software - HPLC.cloud

SIELC has developed the first and only HPLC software that is accessible via the cloud.

<h5><strong>Each <a href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products?instrumentationItems=27&amp;search=SIELC">instrument</a> is connected directly to our secure cloud server via an Ethernet line.</strong></h5>
<p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/SIELC_SIELC_Software_HPLC_cloud_1_441d304d5d.jpg" alt="SIELC: SIELC Software – HPLC.cloud."/></p>
<h5><strong>All instrument parameters are visible and adjustable on the fly from any internet-enabled device. Instrument settings are stored as methods, which can be retrieved and used for specific compounds.</strong></h5>
<p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/SIELC_SIELC_Software_HPLC_cloud_2_f626a8f395.jpg" alt="SIELC: SIELC Software – HPLC.cloud."/></p>
<h5><strong>Multiple samples can be organized in a sequence with various methods. Results can be compared and quantitated:</strong></h5>
<p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/SIELC_SIELC_Software_HPLC_cloud_3_6eb75a29c9.jpg" alt="SIELC: SIELC Software – HPLC.cloud."/></p>
<p>Please see an online example of the separation results <a href="https://chrom.app/share/#/samples/11972/injection/21307/?t=a992fefcdd3647b19f6bed81e182d3d8"><strong>here</strong></a>.</p>
<h5><strong>With your Alltesta and HPLC.cloud free subscription, you can analyze almost any compound from the palm of your hand. For example, you can analyze the dyes that are in your favorite purple sports drink:</strong></h5>
<p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/SIELC_SIELC_Software_HPLC_cloud_4_b8e9abd33a.jpg" alt="SIELC: Separation of Blue 1 and Red 40 dyes in Gatorade Zero – Grape."/></p>
<h5><strong>Alternatively, you can analyze the caffeine content in your morning coffee:</strong></h5>
<p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/SIELC_SIELC_Software_HPLC_cloud_5_f39557543e.jpg" alt="SIELC: Retention of Caffeine."/></p>
<h5><strong>Another option is to separate and analyze the vitamin content in your daily multi-vitamin:</strong></h5>
<p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/SIELC_SIELC_Software_HPLC_cloud_6_bbf8e002a3.jpg" alt="SIELC: Separation of Vitamin C and Vitamin B2."/></p>


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