<p><strong>Join us for a fascinating conversation with Dr. Subhoja Chakraborty from the University of Central Florida, whose cutting-edge research targets the global challenge of malaria drug resistance. Dr. Chakraborty shares her journey from structure-based drug design during her PhD to her recent collaborative work repurposing human kinase inhibitors as rapid, selective antimalarials against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.</strong></p><h4><strong>In this episode, you'll learn:</strong></h4><ul><li>How structure-guided approaches reveal potential drug targets, including cysteine proteases like falcipain-2, and kinases implicated in malaria's complex life cycle.</li><li>The power of repurposing kinase inhibitors originally developed for cancer and other diseases, focusing on compound 12, which blocks hemozoin formation and protein kinase 6—key steps in parasite survival.</li><li>Lab techniques such as affinity, gel filtration, and size exclusion chromatography for recombinant protein purification—and how troubleshooting is crucial for high-yield, stable complexes.</li><li>Advances in mass spectrometry for characterizing protein interactions, validating drug targets, and mapping molecular pathways pivotal to malaria therapeutics.</li><li>Tips and lessons for new researchers facing the challenges of sample preparation, complex protocols, and working as part of a collaborative team.</li></ul><p>Dr. Chakraborty’s insights bridge the gap between basic science and translational drug discovery, offering hope for more effective, targeted malaria treatments in a world where resistance to frontline therapies threatens millions.</p><h4><strong>Referenced Papers:</strong></h4><ul><li>"Plasmodium falciparum protein kinase 6 and hemozoin formation are inhibited by a type II human kinase inhibitor exhibiting antimalarial activity" (Cell Chemical Biology, 2025)</li><li>"New insights of falcipain 2 structure from Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 strain" (BBRC, 2022)</li><li>"Structure-Based Optimization of Protease−Inhibitor Interactions to Enhance Specificity of Human Stefin‑A against Falcipain‑2 from the Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 Strain" (Biochemistry, 2023)</li></ul><p>If you’re a student, scientist, or simply passionate about advances in infectious disease research, this episode offers actionable insights, inspiring advice, and a front-row seat to innovation in combating malaria.</p><h3><strong>Video Transcription</strong></h3><h4><strong>From Structural Biology to Drug Discovery: Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry in Malaria Research</strong></h4><h5><strong>Introduction</strong></h5><p>In this discussion, Subhoja shares insights into her research journey, focusing on malaria drug discovery and the role of modern analytical techniques in biological and biomedical research. The conversation is aimed primarily at undergraduate students and early-career researchers interested in chemistry, biotechnology, and life sciences.</p><h5><strong>Research Focus: Malaria Drug Discovery and Kinase Targets</strong></h5><p>Subhoja is currently involved in malaria drug discovery research at the University of Central Florida, where she has been working since beginning her postdoctoral position two years ago. Her earlier PhD research focused on structure-based drug design in malaria, using a combination of in silico approaches, recombinant protein expression, and X-ray crystallography to determine precise three-dimensional structures of target proteins and their inhibitors.</p><p>This structural perspective provided a foundation for her current work, which centers on drug discovery through compound screening and repurposing. A recent publication from her laboratory explores the use of repurposed mammalian CDK-like kinase inhibitors as potential antimalarial agents. While such kinase inhibitors are well known in cancer and cardiovascular research, their application to malaria targets represents a novel and promising approach.</p><p>Kinases are attractive drug targets because of their central role in cell signaling and growth pathways. By targeting specific kinases involved in different stages of the malaria parasite life cycle—whether asexual growth, gametocytogenesis, or differentiation—it may be possible to significantly inhibit parasite growth and progression.</p><h5><strong>Chromatography in Protein Expression and Purification Workflows</strong></h5><p>Chromatography plays a critical role throughout Subhoja’s research. Her experience spans from basic chromatography techniques during her early training to advanced protein purification workflows using affinity chromatography, gel filtration (size exclusion chromatography), and ion exchange chromatography.</p><p>Recombinant proteins are routinely purified using affinity resins such as nickel or cobalt, followed by further purification to remove contaminants. Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography (FPLC) enables compact, stepwise purification workflows suitable for producing proteins for in vitro assays.</p><p>A recurring challenge in this process is the expression of high-molecular-weight proteins, which often accumulate in insoluble fractions or inclusion bodies. Careful selection of expression vectors, host systems, and induction conditions is therefore essential to maximize yield and solubility.</p><h5><strong>Integrating Size Exclusion Chromatography into the Workflow</strong></h5><p>Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) is typically used after affinity purification to further improve protein purity. Following elution with imidazole or glutathione, desalting is required to prevent buffer components from interfering with downstream assays. This is often achieved using desalting columns such as G-25 or PD-10.</p><p>To remove lower-molecular-weight contaminants, finer SEC media—such as Superdex or Sephacryl columns—are employed. Concentration steps using molecular-weight cut-off filters are then applied to obtain the desired protein concentration for functional studies.</p><p>These iterative purification and troubleshooting steps are a routine part of protein biochemistry and reflect the importance of methodical optimization and careful validation.</p><h5><strong>The Role of Mass Spectrometry in Biomolecular Characterization</strong></h5><p>Mass spectrometry is a key analytical tool in Subhoja’s research pipeline, particularly for target identification and validation. In both malaria and cancer research, MS is used alongside chromatography, immunoprecipitation, and pull-down assays to study protein interactions and molecular recognition events.</p><p>Affinity-based mass spectrometry enables the identification of binding partners and interactors, whether studying proteins, long non-coding RNAs, or protein complexes. Techniques such as native MS, tandem affinity purification, and proximity labeling (e.g., TurboID-based workflows) provide deeper insights into molecular networks and signaling pathways.</p><p>These approaches are essential for understanding how candidate drug targets function within complex biological systems.</p><h5><strong>Sample Preparation Challenges in Biological Research</strong></h5><p>Sample preparation remains one of the most challenging aspects of biological experimentation. Whole-cell lysates contain proteases, nucleases, and other components that can rapidly degrade target molecules. Preventing degradation requires minimizing preparation time, maintaining low temperatures, and using appropriate inhibitor cocktails.</p><p>Reproducibility is also critical: biological experiments require multiple replicates, and variability is often unavoidable. Careful handling, protocol optimization, and continuous troubleshooting are essential to ensure reliable results, whether preparing samples for chromatography, mass spectrometry, sequencing, or immunoprecipitation.</p><h5><strong>Advances in Chromatography and MS for Malaria Research</strong></h5><p>Modern advances in chromatography and mass spectrometry significantly enhance malaria research by enabling precise target identification, quantification, and functional characterization. Drug discovery workflows begin with construct design and recombinant expression, followed by purification and interaction studies.</p><p>In malaria research, stage-specific parasite biology requires careful extraction and analysis of proteins from different life cycle stages. Tandem affinity MS, immunoprecipitation, and in vivo validation studies help confirm target relevance and therapeutic potential.</p><p>Recent work on repurposed kinase inhibitors has shown promising results, including inhibition of hemozoin formation—a key detoxification pathway for the malaria parasite—highlighting the potential of such compounds for further development.</p><h5><strong>Malaria, Drug Resistance, and Global Impact</strong></h5><p>Malaria remains a major global health burden, with over 600,000 deaths annually and widespread drug resistance complicating treatment. Artemisinin resistance, particularly associated with mutations in the K13 propeller domain, has driven the search for new targets and therapies.</p><p>During her PhD, Subhoja focused on falcipain-2, a cysteine protease involved in hemoglobin degradation within the parasite. This pathway is critical for parasite survival and has emerged as a promising drug target. Her work revealed that falcipain-2 operates within a larger protein complex responsible for hemoglobin processing and amino acid release.</p><p>Understanding these molecular mechanisms is essential for developing robust, stage-specific antimalarial strategies.</p><h5><strong>Advice for Early-Career Researchers</strong></h5><p>For researchers just starting out, Subhoja emphasizes the importance of hands-on experience. Working directly with cells, lysates, and analytical tools is essential for truly understanding experimental systems. Failure is an inherent part of research, and perseverance is key.</p><p>Motivation, teamwork, careful sample handling, and thorough preparation all contribute to long-term success. Reading extensively, critically evaluating one’s own work, and appreciating incremental progress are vital aspects of a sustainable research career.</p><p>Every successful experiment—no matter how small—represents meaningful progress and contributes to the broader goals of science and medicine.</p><h5><strong>Closing Remarks</strong></h5><p>The discussion highlights how interdisciplinary approaches combining chromatography, mass spectrometry, structural biology, and biochemistry are driving advances in malaria drug discovery. Through careful experimental design, analytical rigor, and collaborative teamwork, researchers can address complex biological challenges and contribute to global health solutions.</p><blockquote><p><strong>This text has been automatically transcribed from a video presentation using AI technology. It may contain inaccuracies and is not guaranteed to be 100% correct.</strong></p></blockquote><blockquote><h4><strong>Concentrating on Chromatography Podcast</strong></h4><p>Dive into the frontiers of chromatography, mass spectrometry, and sample preparation with host David Oliva. Each episode features candid conversations with leading researchers, industry innovators, and passionate scientists who are shaping the future of analytical chemistry. From decoding PFAS detection challenges to exploring the latest in AI-assisted liquid chromatography, this show uncovers practical workflows, sustainability breakthroughs, and the real-world impact of separation science. Whether you’re a chromatographer, lab professional, or researcher you'll discover inspiring content!</p><p>You can find <strong>Concentrating on Chromatography Podcast </strong>in podcast apps:</p><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://open.spotify.com/show/1wZg67rCjoGju4yhqxI3tL"><strong>Spotify</strong></a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/tz/podcast/concentrating-on-chromatography/id1788429185"><strong>Apple podcast</strong></a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://podscan.fm/podcasts/concentrating-on-chromatography"><strong>podscan</strong></a></li></ul><p>and on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/@ChromatographyTalk/videos"><strong>YouTube channel</strong></a></p></blockquote>

Affinity, Gel Filtration, Size Exclusion Chromatography: Repurposing Kinase Inhibitors for Malaria

<p><strong>In the week of February 9, the following webinars await you in the field of liquid phase and especially HPLC and LC/MS.</strong></p><blockquote><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinars"><strong>👉 DETAILS AND REGISTRATION IN THE WEBINARS SECTION</strong></a></h4><p><strong>👉 Search and filter in the largest global database</strong> with over <strong>5 000 GC, LC, MS and spectroscopy webinars</strong>.</p></blockquote><h5><strong>1. SelectScience: High-Throughput Stability Screening Strategies for Antibody Formulation</strong></h5><ul><li>Tu, 10.2.2026 17:00 CET</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/5807">Registration</a></li></ul><p>Learn how high-throughput DLS/SLS and rapid-screening DSC accelerate stability assessment of high-concentration antibody formulations, enabling faster, data-driven biologics development.</p><h5><strong>2. Phenomenex: Big Scale, Big Wins – Prep Chromatography Explained</strong></h5><ul><li>We, 11.2.2026 10:00 CET</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/5793">Registration</a></li></ul><p>Learn how to scale analytical methods to preparative HPLC, optimize loading capacity, and understand the limits of preparative columns for pharmaceutical applications.</p><h5><strong>3. ALS Czech Republic: PFAS in Food &amp; Food Contact Material</strong></h5><ul><li>We, 11.2.2026 15:00 CET</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/5816">Registration</a></li></ul><p>Get a practical overview of PFAS in food and food contact materials, including EU and US regulations, key analytical challenges, and reliable PFAS testing strategies.</p><h5><strong>4. New Food Magazine: The Science of Next-Gen Ingredients – Fermentation, Formulation and Function</strong></h5><ul><li>We, 11.2.2026 16:00 CET</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/5720">Registration</a></li></ul><p>Explore how fermentation-driven innovation is transforming functional food ingredients and how advanced analytics optimize flavour, functionality, and stability.</p><h5><strong>5. SCIEX: Accurate Mass Fundamentals – Interpreting and Applying Your Data</strong></h5><ul><li>We, 11.2.2026 19:00 CET</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/5772">Registration</a></li></ul><p>Session 3 focuses on interpreting and applying accurate mass data to confirm compound identity, move beyond basic quantitation, and troubleshoot results for confident reporting.</p><h5><strong>6. Agilent Technologies: Process Analytical Techniques – Online HPLC for Real-Time Monitoring and Control of Bioprocesses</strong></h5><ul><li>Th, 12.2.2026 06:30 CET</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/5834">Registration</a></li></ul><p>Discover how PAT HPLC enables near-real-time monitoring of critical quality attributes in bioprocessing, with a case study on charge-variant control by cation-exchange chromatography.</p><h5><strong>7. Thermo Fisher Scientific: Introducing the Orbitrap Excedion Pro Hybrid MS</strong></h5><ul><li>Th, 12.2.2026 11:00 CET</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/5889">Registration</a></li></ul><p>Discover the new Orbitrap Exploris Pro with expanded ETD/EThcD capabilities for confident biopharmaceutical characterization, including intact proteins, PTMs, ADCs, and large biomolecules.</p><h5><strong>8. Waters Corporation: Planning Your NuGenesis Upgrade – Insights and Best Practices for a Smooth Transition</strong></h5><ul><li>Th, 12.2.2026 19:00 CET</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/5833">Registration</a></li></ul><p>Learn how to plan a successful NuGenesis upgrade, transition to Windows 11, and unlock new capabilities such as dashboards for real-time operational insights.</p><h5><strong>9. Thermo Fisher Scientific: Comprehensive Analytical Strategies for Peptide Therapeutics and GLP-1 Agonists with Agilent</strong></h5><ul><li>Th, 12.2.2026 19:00 CET</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/5814">Registration</a></li></ul><p>Explore analytical workflows for peptide therapeutics, including method development, peptide mapping, GLP-1 QC, and LC-MS strategies across Agilent platforms.</p><h5><strong>10. Agilent Technologies: Moving from R&amp;D and Limited QC on a UV-Vis-NIR Instrument to Large-Scale QC Using an Autosampler</strong></h5><ul><li>Th, 12.2.2026 20:00 CET</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/2104">Registration</a></li></ul><p>This webinar covers practical aspects of adding and using an autosampler to maximize UV-Vis-NIR QC workflows at scale.</p><h5><strong>11. Agilent Technologies: LC Method Transfer – Hidden Challenges &amp; Absolute Solution</strong></h5><ul><li>Fr, 13.2.2026 06:30 CET</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/webinar/5787">Registration</a></li></ul><p>Discover why LC method transfer between legacy and modern systems is challenging, which hidden parameters affect retention and peak shape, and how to achieve robust, reliable results.</p>

Webinars LabRulezLCMS Week 07/2026

<p><strong>Charge detection mass spectrometry (CDMS) allows direct mass determination of individual ions and is increasingly used to study heterogeneous biological samples. This work demonstrates the use of Orbitrap-based CDMS/Direct Mass Technology (DMT) for quantitative analysis of transthyretin (TTR) tetramer samples below 100 kDa, extending CDMS beyond its traditional qualitative role.</strong></p><p>DMT resolved wild-type and C-terminally modified TTR homotetramers, as well as hybrid tetramers, enabling kinetic analysis of subunit exchange and stability. The approach also quantified thyroxine binding to TTR variants, revealing differences in binding affinity linked to C-terminal modification. By separating overlapping m/z signals through charge measurement, CDMS enables accurate mass and abundance determination, highlighting its potential for quantitative analysis of complex protein systems.</p><blockquote><h4><strong>The original article</strong></h4><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c05771"><strong>Dissecting Heterogeneous Populations of Protein-Complex Samples Using Direct Mass Technology</strong></a></h4><p>Robert L. Rider, Jared Hampton, Zhenyu Xi, Carter Lantz, Sangho D. Yun, Weijing Liu, Rosa Viner, Arthur Laganowsky, and David H. Russell*</p><p>Anal. Chem. 2025, 97, 49, 27057–27063</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c05771">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c05771</a></p><h6>licensed under <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><strong>CC-BY 4.0</strong></a></h6></blockquote><p><strong>Selected sections from the article follow. Formats and hyperlinks were adapted from the original.</strong></p><p>Transthyretin (TTR) is a homotetrameric transport protein that circulates in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid, delivering thyroxine (T<sub>4</sub>) and retinol-binding protein–vitamin A complexes. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(1)</a> The stability of the TTR tetramer is central to its physiological role because dissociation into monomers can initiate misfolding and amyloid formation, leading to systemic or hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(2)</a> Subunit exchange between wild-type (WT) and variant TTR proteoforms, including disease-associated mutations such as V30M and V122I, have been implicated in amyloid progression by generating hybrid tetramers (tetramers containing WT and mutant subunits) with altered stabilities. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(3,4)</a> Ligand binding, particularly at the two thyroxine-binding sites located at the dimer–dimer interface, can kinetically stabilize the tetramer and modulate amyloidogenicity. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(5,6)</a> Accurate measurement of both subunit exchange kinetics and ligand binding stoichiometry is therefore critical for elucidating the TTR dynamics and stability.</p><p>Affinity or sequence tags are widely employed in protein expression, purification, or detection. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(7,8)</a> While these tags are often assumed to be inert, their influence on protein structure and dynamics are rarely examined in detail. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(9,10)</a> Protein tags at the N- and C-terminus of TTR have been shown to have differing gas phase stabilities from those of WT-TTR. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(11)</a> The C-terminus is of particular interest because this region participates in the dimer–dimer interface that governs tetramer stability. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(11,12)</a> Characterizing how the C-terminal tag (CT) (-ASGENLFYQ) affects TTR’s solution stability and ligand binding is not only relevant for understanding TTR dynamics but also provides an example of how expression tags can alter protein dynamics. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(13)</a></p><p>Native mass spectrometry (nMS) has been invaluable for characterizing protein complexes, <a href="javascript:void(0);">(14)</a> yet conventional nMS often struggles with heterogeneous samples where overlapping charge state distributions and adduct heterogeneity limit resolution and quantitation. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(15)</a> Charge detection mass spectrometry (CDMS) addresses these limitations by independently measuring the charge and <i>m</i>/<i>z</i> of individual ions, enabling the direct determination of molecular mass and abundance. Development of CDMS has largely focused on achieving higher mass resolution <a href="javascript:void(0);">(16)</a> and extending measurements toward assemblies into the GDa range. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(17,18)</a> However, there is untapped utility for CDMS experiments other than mass and proteoform determination. Jordan et al. showed the capability to assess conformational heterogeneity of mAb aggregates using the added charge dimension that CDMS provides. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(19)</a> The current work demonstrates that CDMS can separate proteoforms with overlapping <i>m</i>/<i>z</i> values based on charge and quantify their relative abundances in complex mixtures. While nMS is already a highly quantitative technique, our results establish CDMS as an equally powerful tool for quantitative analysis in heterogeneous systems. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(20,21)</a></p><p>Here, we apply Orbitrap-based CDMS/Direct Mass Technology (DMT) using the selective temporal overview of resonant ions (STORI) approach <a href="javascript:void(0);">(22,23)</a> to quantitatively compare WT-TTR and CT-TTR, focusing on two biologically relevant properties: tetramer stability assessed via subunit exchange kinetics and ligand-binding affinity. Conventional nMS cannot fully resolve the overlapping charge states of WT- and CT-TTR or their ligand-bound states. However, DMT can resolve these species by directly measuring the mass (<i>m</i>/<i>z</i> × charge), enabling quantitation of all proteoforms. The data reveal that the CT tag alters tetramer stability and thyroxine-binding affinity, demonstrating the structural sensitivity of TTR to modifications at its C-terminus. More broadly, this work demonstrates the impact that protein tags can have on native protein interactions and highlights the broader utility of quantitative CDMS for probing heterogeneous biological samples.</p><h4><strong>Experimental Section</strong></h4><h5><strong>Data Collection</strong></h5><p>All experiments were conducted on a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/560"><strong>Thermo Scientific Q-Exactive UHMR</strong></a> with added DMT capabilities (Bremen, Germany). Before DMT, mass spectra were collected at various resolving powers (6–200k) for each sample, with the instrument parameters reported in the Supporting Information (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c05771/suppl_file/ac5c05771_si_001.pdf">Table S1</a>). For DMT experiments, the trapping gas pressure in the HCD cell was reduced to 0.3–0.8 to attenuate the signal intensity to a single ion level, as well as decreasing the UHV pressure to assist ion retention through the entire transient of Orbitrap analysis. We observed no significant difference between mass spectra collected at various HCD cell pressures (Supporting Information, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c05771/suppl_file/ac5c05771_si_001.pdf">Figure S1</a>). For DMT collection, automated ion control (AIC) and 100% target density were used with 200k resolving power.</p><h4><strong>Results and Discussion</strong></h4><p>CDMS has emerged as a powerful tool for analyzing heterogeneous biomolecular samples, enabling accurate, direct mass determination by simultaneously measuring the charge and <i>m</i>/<i>z</i> for individual ions. While CDMS has been widely applied for qualitative analyses, its potential for quantitative and less than MDa applications remains underexplored. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c05771#fig1">Figure 1</a>A shows the theoretical mass spectrum of WT-TTR (14+ to 16+) and CT-TTR (15+ to 17+) homotetramers, where the two proteoforms become increasingly resolved as the charge states increase (&lt;3900 <i>m</i>/<i>z</i>). <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c05771#fig1">Figure 1</a>B zooms in on the 14+ (WT) and 15+ (CT) charge states, highlighting their strong overlap, which prevents accurate deconvolution of the proteoforms by conventional methods. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c05771#fig1">Figure 1</a>C displays theoretical distributions for 0, 1, and 2 T<sub>4</sub> bound states of both WT- and CT-TTR tetramers, where &lt;3900 <i>m</i>/<i>z</i> has observable separation between all proteoforms. However, for the 14+ and 15+ charge states of WT- and CT-TTR, respectively, the 0 T<sub>4</sub>- and 1 T<sub>4</sub>-bound populations overlap (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c05771#fig1">Figure 1</a>D). Furthermore, commonly adducted species (Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, and Zn<sup>2+</sup>) observed in experimental spectra broaden these distributions, making it increasingly difficult to distinguish and deconvolute the proteoforms (see <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c05771/suppl_file/ac5c05771_si_001.pdf">Figure S2</a>). Here, we employ Orbitrap-based CDMS/DMT to overcome this <i>m</i>/<i>z</i> overlap to resolve and quantify hybrid tetramer formation and T<sub>4</sub> binding.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Anal_Chem_2025_97_49_27057_27063_Figure_1_A_Theoretical_mass_spectra_of_WT_TTR_and_CT_TTR_homotetramers_47232849d9.jpg" alt="Anal. Chem. 2025, 97, 49, 27057–27063: Figure 1. (A) Theoretical mass spectra of WT-TTR and CT-TTR homotetramers. (B) Zoomed-in view of the 14+ WT-TTR and 15+ CT-TTR distributions to show the large overlap of the proteoforms. (C) Theoretical mass spectra of WT-TTR and CT-TTR homotetramers with thyroxine (T4) binding. (D) Zoomed-in view of the 14+ WT-TTR and 15+ CT-TTR distributions where the 0 and 1 T4 have overlapping distributions. These theoretical distributions do not contain any commonly adducted species (Na+, K+, Zn2+), which broaden the distributions and create more overlap even for the proteoforms in the range 3300–3900 m/z (see Figure S2)." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Anal_Chem_2025_97_49_27057_27063_Figure_1_A_Theoretical_mass_spectra_of_WT_TTR_and_CT_TTR_homotetramers_47232849d9.jpg 187w," sizes="100vw" width="1417" height="1182"></p><h5><strong>Thyroxine Binding to TTR Homotetramers</strong></h5><p>Thyroxine is the less active form of a thyroid hormone important for metabolism that binds to TTR for transport throughout plasma and cerebral spinal fluid. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(31)</a> Turnover of T<sub>4</sub> into T<sub>3</sub> (active) occurs after dissociation, where it can then modulate gene expression via binding to nuclear receptors. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(32)</a> The TTR tetramer gains substantial stability as it binds up to 2 T<sub>4</sub> at the tetramer interface, decreasing tetramer dissociation and SUE. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(33)</a> This has been shown previously to decrease the amyloidogenic rate of TTR, which led to tafamidis (similar in structure to T<sub>4</sub>) to be designed and is currently the only drug that is approved for clinical treatment of TTR amyloidosis. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(34)</a> Measuring the difference in binding affinity between TTR proteoforms may provide insight into regions of TTR or TTR intermolecular/intramolecular interactions that are important for binding of small molecules such as tafamidis and T<sub>4</sub>.</p><p>DMT was further applied to quantify T<sub>4</sub> binding to WT- and CT-TTR homotetramers, highlighting the technique’s utility in probing protein–ligand interactions. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c05771#fig3">Figure 3</a>A shows a representative mass spectrum of TTR homotetramers in the presence of T<sub>4</sub>. While ligand-bound species can be observed, homotetramers cannot be confidently resolved across the entire 3000–5000 <i>m</i>/<i>z</i> range. By leveraging the charge-resolving capabilities of DMT, we achieve separation of the homotetramers (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c05771#fig3">Figure 3</a>B,C) and the 0, 1, and 2 ligand-bound states. The 2D plot clearly shows the gain in resolution achieved when charge is simultaneously measured with <i>m</i>/<i>z</i> by separating the 14+ and 15+ charge states for WT and CT, respectively, in the range 3900–4200 <i>m</i>/<i>z</i>. Additionally, using ion mobility does not provide the same kind of 2D resolution due to the similarity in arrival times for the homotetramer proteoforms, as evidenced by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c05771/suppl_file/ac5c05771_si_001.pdf">Figures S4 and S5</a> (see the Supporting Information). These data provide evidence that when ion mobility is able to separate out species that overlap in <i>m</i>/<i>z</i> yet differ in mobility, CDMS could be an alternative or used complementarily since the species likely also differ in charge.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Anal_Chem_2025_97_49_27057_27063_Figure_3_A_Mass_spectra_of_WT_TTR_and_CT_TTR_homotetramers_with_thyroxine_binding_61b1e98a94.jpg" alt="Anal. Chem. 2025, 97, 49, 27057–27063: Figure 3. (A) Mass spectra of WT-TTR and CT-TTR homotetramers with thyroxine binding. Ligand binding can be resolved, but homotetramers cannot be confidently identified. Charge states labeled are for WT; CT is always one charge state higher at the same m/z range. (B) DMT heatmap resolving WT-TTR and CT-TTR homotetramers with the additional measurement of charge. (C) Deconvoluted mass spectrum from DMT analysis. Both homotetramers and their ligand binding are resolved, and fit for analysis is shown in red. (D) Mole fraction of each homotetramer and their thyroxine binding species. Error bars represent the standard deviation of replicates (n = 3). The significance for each ligand state is in respect to the left adjacent state. *p &lt; 0.05." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Anal_Chem_2025_97_49_27057_27063_Figure_3_A_Mass_spectra_of_WT_TTR_and_CT_TTR_homotetramers_with_thyroxine_binding_61b1e98a94.jpg 181w," sizes="100vw" width="1266" height="1094"></p><h4><strong>Conclusion</strong></h4><p>This work demonstrates that quantitatively, Orbitrap-based CDMS/DMT can determine differences in protein-complex stability and ligand binding. By directly comparing WT- with CT-TTR, we show that the CT tag accelerates tetramer dissociation while enhancing T<sub>4</sub> binding affinity. These results indicate that the C-terminus, located at the dimer–dimer interface, plays a more significant role in TTR stability and ligand recognition than previously appreciated. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(12)</a> Even the addition of a short peptide sequence perturbs noncovalent interactions at the interface, likely altering solvent accessibility, and the dynamics of the thyroxine binding channel. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(37,54)</a> Such findings underscore the importance of evaluating how seemingly minor sequence modifications, such as affinity tags, can influence fundamental biophysical properties.</p><p>Beyond TTR, this work positions quantitative CDMS as a broadly applicable strategy for analyzing heterogeneous protein systems, where charge domain separation overcomes the resolution limits of <i>m</i>/<i>z</i> domain measurements in traditional nMS experiments. While much of the field has emphasized extending CDMS to ultrahigh masses and maximal resolution, <a href="javascript:void(0);">(16,18)</a> our results highlight the underexplored potential of applying the method in the 1000–10,000 <i>m</i>/<i>z</i> range common to nMS experiments. This capability is directly relevant to heterogeneous membrane protein complexes, which often display broad distributions of oligomeric states, PTMs, lipid, and ligand adducts that complicate spectra. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(48,55)</a> Similarly, mAbs can oligomerize and exhibit mass heterogeneity from variable glycosylation, affecting pharmacokinetics, effector function, and stability. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(19)</a> CDMS may resolve and quantify such proteoforms in a single experiment without the need for charge reduction or chemical derivatization. <a href="javascript:void(0);">(48,56,57)</a></p>

Dissecting Heterogeneous Populations of Protein-Complex Samples Using Direct Mass Technology

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Waters Nova-Pak Silica HPLC Columns

Nova-Pak HR Silica columns are silica-based, semi-preparative and preparative columns that are based on 6 µm particle technology.

<p><strong>Nova-Pak HR Silica columns are silica-based, semi-preparative and preparative columns that are based on 6 µm particle technology. Compared to a 5 µm column, Nova-Pak HR columns offer higher resolution, more efficient separations, and faster chromatography.</strong></p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Atlantis_d_C18_HPLC_Columns_d7a741df9f.jpg" alt="Waters: Nova-Pak Silica HPLC Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Atlantis_d_C18_HPLC_Columns_d7a741df9f.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="660" height="440"></p><h4><strong>Specifications</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>Chemistry:</strong> Silica</li><li><strong>Separation Mode: </strong>Normal Phase</li><li><strong>Particle Substrate:</strong> Silica</li><li><strong>pH Range Min: </strong>2 pH</li><li><strong>pH Range Max: </strong>8 pH</li><li><strong>Maximum Pressure: </strong>6000 psi (415 Bar)</li><li><strong>Endcapped:</strong> No</li><li><strong>Silanol Activity:</strong> Low</li><li><strong>Particle Shape: </strong>Spherical</li><li><strong>Pore Size: </strong>60 Å</li><li><strong>System: </strong>HPLC</li><li><strong>USP Classification:</strong> L3</li></ul><h3><strong>Nova-Pak Columns</strong></h3><h4><strong>Scale-up from analytical to prep, simplified</strong></h4><p>Reducing solvent consumption while maintaining resolution for complex mixtures is important, but that’s a challenge with larger particle sizes. With the <strong>smaller particle sizes </strong>and <strong>shorter column lengths</strong> in Nova-Pak Columns, those problems are a thing of the past. The bonded phases of Nova-Pak Columns are available in <strong>4 µm</strong> and <strong>6 µm particle sizes</strong>, offering high resolution and faster, more efficient chromatography over columns packed with larger particle sizes.</p><p><strong>Nova-Pak Analytical Columns</strong> with <strong>4 µm particle size</strong> packing offer a range of <strong>length </strong>options with <strong>75, 100, 150, and 300 mm</strong> length steel columns. The <strong>semi-preparative</strong> <strong>Prep Nova-Pak HR Columns</strong> are packed with<strong> 6 µm particle size</strong> packings for unparalleled separation possibilities. The high-efficiency packing of Prep Nova-Pak HR Columns provides faster separations with less solvent for the added advantage of more concentrated fractions—reducing your preparative chromatography cost. To ensure batch-to-batch reproducibility, all <strong>Nova-Pak C18, C8, Cyano and Phenyl Columns</strong> are packed according to stringent quality control (QC) procedures in Waters <strong>cGMP</strong> manufacturing facility.</p><h4><strong>Overview</strong></h4><ul><li>Reduces solvent consumption while maintaining resolution for complex mixtures</li><li>Packed to stringent QC procedures to ensure batch-to-batch reproducibility</li><li>Chemistries include C18, C8, Cyano, and Phenyl stationary phases</li><li>Available in 4 µm analytical and 6 µm semi-preparative particle sizes</li><li><strong>Recommended Use:</strong> For higher resolution and faster chromatography.</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Nova_Pak_Columns_fad066ad02/Waters-Nova-Pak-Columns.jpg" alt="Waters: Nova-Pak Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Nova_Pak_Columns_fad066ad02/thumbnail_Waters-Nova-Pak-Columns.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="900" height="392"></p>

Waters ACQUITY Advanced Polymer Chromatography (APC) System

The ACQUITY APC System Increase sample throughput and laboratory operations by obtaining accurate and repeatable sample separation up to 20 time faster than before.

<div><div><h4><strong>The highest performance for polymers and oligomers</strong></h4></div></div><div><div><p><strong>Today’s polymer scientists operate within an increasingly dynamic market space, one with a growing demand for high-performing materials, bio-material innovations, and intense competition. But the long run times of traditional chromatography polymer characterization has made keeping up with this demand a challenge for many labs.</strong></p><p>Not anymore. With the <strong>next era in polymer separation</strong>, the <strong>ACQUITY Advanced Polymer Chromatography (APC) System</strong>, you can achieve the <strong>highest resolution size-based separations</strong> for <strong>chromatographic polymer and oligomer characterization</strong>, all <strong>faster than ever</strong>. With the <strong>ACQUITY APC System</strong>, you can <strong>improve data consistency and quality</strong> with <strong>fast, daily calibration</strong>, and <strong>automate your method development</strong> with <strong>advanced system technologies</strong> – so you can <strong>innovate faster</strong> while <strong>improving lab operations.</strong></p><div><div><div><div><h3><strong>Features and Benefits</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Accelerate your insights</strong> - Reduce laboratory turnaround times for polymer samples by getting answers to your development labs, your manufacturing operations teams, and your customers 5 to 20 times faster than traditional SEC/GPC with the ultra-low system dispersion of the ACQUITY APC System paired with <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1950"><strong>ACQUITY APC Columns</strong></a>.</li><li><strong>Get the accurate data you need for informed decisions</strong> - Gain more insight into your polymer samples through compatibility with a wide range of specific detection techniques (refractive index, UV/Vis, PDA, ELS) and third-party advanced detectors like multi-angle light scattering and viscometry. Get accurate molecular weight (MW) data every day with the precise flow delivery of the isocratic solvent manager.</li><li><strong>Optimize method development, even in harsh conditions</strong> - Optimize method development via rapid and automated solvent switching and aggressive solvent compatibility, which supports the harsh separation conditions associated with polymer analyses.</li><li><strong>Improve lab efficiency with one system</strong> - Increase analytical scope and laboratory efficiency by leveraging one system to perform multiple applications, including basic liquid chromatography (LC), gradient, isocratic, reverse-phase, and gel permeation chromatography (GPC).</li><li><strong>Simplify your column management</strong> - Simplify and optimize column bank calibration through standards that are matched to column bank MW ranges. Versatile column management allows you to automatically select up to two banks of <strong>ACQUITY APC</strong> columns and up to two banks of traditional GPC columns - all housed in a stable, temperature-controlled environment.</li></ul></div></div><div><div><h4><strong>Recommended Use</strong></h4><p>Highest-resolution, size-based separations for chromatographic polymer and oligomer characterization.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_ACQUITY_APC_System_nakonfigurovany_pro_automaticke_prepinani_jak_APC_tak_GPC_kolon_e198c774f4/Waters-ACQUITY-APC-System-nakonfigurovany-pro-automaticke-prepinani-jak-APC-tak-GPC-kolon.jpg" alt="Waters ACQUITY Advanced Polymer Chromatography (APC) System." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_ACQUITY_APC_System_nakonfigurovany_pro_automaticke_prepinani_jak_APC_tak_GPC_kolon_e198c774f4/thumbnail_Waters-ACQUITY-APC-System-nakonfigurovany-pro-automaticke-prepinani-jak-APC-tak-GPC-kolon.jpg 213w," sizes="100vw" width="969" height="710"></p><div><div><h3><strong>Accelerate innovation with enhanced insight</strong></h3><p>Harnessing the benefits of advanced polymer chromatography with the ACQUITY APC System means obtaining accurate and repeatable polymer and oligomer molecular weight information anywhere between<strong> 5 to 20 times faster than was possible</strong> with traditional<strong> GPC/SEC technology</strong> - so you can innovate faster while improving laboratory operations.</p><p><strong>With the ACQUITY APC System, you can:</strong></p><ul><li><strong>Reduce laboratory turnaround times for polymer samples&nbsp;</strong>by getting answers to your development labs, your manufacturing operations teams, and your customers - faster.</li><li><strong>Drive innovation</strong>&nbsp;with faster results and more information so that your entire operation can respond more rapidly by decreasing development cycle times and accelerating time to market.</li><li><strong>Streamline process monitoring</strong>&nbsp;and achieve better batch control with the agility to make timely decisions “on-the-fly” about process and synthesis optimization<strong>.</strong></li><li><strong>Significantly reduce the analysis cost per sample</strong>&nbsp;by reducing solvent consumption and waste disposal volumes.</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_ACQUITY_Advanced_Polymer_Chromatography_APC_System_ca5154865a.jpg" alt="Waters ACQUITY Advanced Polymer Chromatography (APC) System: Accelerate your innovation with enhanced insight into polymer chemical structure with the ACQUITY APC System." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_ACQUITY_Advanced_Polymer_Chromatography_APC_System_ca5154865a.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="600"></p><div><div><h3><strong>Optimize method development with solvent switching and compatibility</strong></h3><p>Using the ACQUITY APC System with <strong>Polymer Quaternary Solvent Manager</strong> (p-QSM) <strong>technology </strong>provides chemists and polymer scientists with the ultimate flexibility to analyze the most complex polymer blends and additives using standard polymer chromatography, gradient polymer elution chromatography (GPEC), and reverse-phase LC with a single system.</p><p>Additional system features allow automated solvent selection of up to six different solvents. Automated column bank switching capabilities can also be paired with the rigid and solvent-resilient particles of the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1950"><strong>ACQUITY APC Columns</strong></a> to achieve the world’s first truly automated solution for method development of size-based polymer separations. This supports separation of polymers in hours, instead of days.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_ACQUITY_Advanced_Polymer_Chromatography_APC_System_2_b95f96f0a2.jpg" alt="Waters ACQUITY Advanced Polymer Chromatography (APC) System: Repeatable analysis of poly (methyl methacrylate co ethylacrylate) using the same two running ACQUITY APC 4.6 x 150 mm Columns (450 Å and 125 Å) in series after automated switching of the solvents from THF to toluene to DMF and back to THF." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_ACQUITY_Advanced_Polymer_Chromatography_APC_System_2_b95f96f0a2.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="609"></p></div></div><div><div><h3><strong>Use advanced detection for even more insights</strong></h3><p>Get the valuable decision-making information you need from a single analysis by equipping the ACQUITY APC System with advanced detectors. Combining the ACQUITY APC System with advanced detection solutions significantly increases information attainable from <strong>size-exclusion chromatography</strong> (SEC) analysis through addition of <strong>refractive index</strong> (RI), <strong>ultraviolet </strong>(UV),<strong> photodiode array </strong>(PDA), <strong>light scattering</strong> (LS), and <strong>differential viscometry</strong> (IV). Advanced detection options from <strong>Wyatt Technology</strong> are seamlessly integrated with ACQUITY APC System, enabling you to fully characterize samples to better inform the structure-property relationship of novel complex polymers.</p></div></div><div><div><h3><strong>Keep pace with your research with dedicated consumables</strong></h3><p>The ACQUITY APC System is even more powerful with <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.waters.com/nextgen/global/products/columns/acquity-apc-columns.html"><strong>ACQUITY APC Columns</strong></a> and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.waters.com/nextgen/global/products/standards-and-reagents/acquity-advanced-polymer-chromatography-calibration-standards-ki.html"><strong>ACQUITY APC Calibration Standards Kits</strong></a>. The Ethylene Bridged Hybrid (BEH) Technology in ACQUITY APC Columns creates particles that ensure extreme column performance and long column lifetime under harsh operating conditions – ideal for general purpose, reversed-phase chromatography, and for method development due to extreme pH stability and applicability to the broadest range of compound classes.</p><p>With run times of less than 10 minutes, a bank of ACQUITY APC Columns can be <strong>calibrated in less than 30 minutes</strong> using ACQUITY APC Calibration Standards Kits.&nbsp;These standard kits have been matched to the MW range of ACQUITY APC Columns, generating a 10-point calibration for any bank combination in a simple dilute-and-shoot format. With daily column bank calibration, you can greatly improve data consistency to increase confidence in batch-to-batch measurements. Select the best column and calibration standards for a given application with our convenient <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.waters.com/waters/promotionDetail.htm?id=134823417">selector tool</a>.&nbsp;</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_ACQUITY_Advanced_Polymer_Chromatography_APC_System_4_056bb6d284.jpg" alt="Waters ACQUITY Advanced Polymer Chromatography (APC) System: Ethylene Bridged Hybrid (BEH) Technology helps you keep up with the pace of your research with state-of-the-art reversed-phase and HILIC HPLC columns." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_ACQUITY_Advanced_Polymer_Chromatography_APC_System_4_056bb6d284.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="620"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_ACQUITY_Advanced_Polymer_Chromatography_APC_System_5_7a814e249b.jpg" alt="Waters ACQUITY Advanced Polymer Chromatography (APC) System: Improve data and consistency with ACQUITY APC Calibration Standards." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_ACQUITY_Advanced_Polymer_Chromatography_APC_System_5_7a814e249b.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="591"></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

Wiley KnowItAll LC-MS Database Collection

The KnowItAll LC-MS Library offers access to an impressive collection of over 2.7 million high-quality mass spectra designed to accelerate spectral identification.

<h4><strong>KnowItAll LC-MS Library: Confident Identification Starts Here</strong></h4><p>Access over <strong>2.7 million high-quality LC-MS spectra</strong> with the KnowItAll LC-MS Library—designed to accelerate and streamline compound identification and classification.</p><h5><strong>Key Features:</strong></h5><ul><li>Includes <strong>four trusted LC-MS databases</strong> covering lipids, PFAS, polymers, drugs, and more</li><li>Each record features <strong>spectra, chemical structures, and metadata</strong></li><li>Continuously updated to provide the <strong>latest compound coverage</strong></li><li>Compatible with <strong>most MS instrument formats</strong></li><li><strong>Expert-reviewed</strong> for data accuracy and reliability</li></ul><h5><strong>Applications:</strong></h5><p>Ideal for <strong>environmental analysis, food safety, metabolomics, clinical research, QC</strong>, and more. This collection supports fast, reliable LC-MS workflows in both research and routine lab settings.</p><h5><strong>Database Coverage:</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>LC-MS – Class Rule-Based PFAS Library</strong>: Over 7,000 spectra</li><li><strong>LC-MS – Class Rule-Based Polymer Library</strong>: Over 202,000 spectra</li><li><strong>LC-MS – Class Rule-Based Lipids Library</strong>: Over 2.5 million spectra</li><li><strong>Wiley Registry of Tandem Mass Spectral Data: MSforID</strong>: 12,000 spectra</li></ul><p><i><strong>Extend your coverage with optional NIST bundles and other spectral libraries.</strong></i></p>

Wiley KnowItAll Solutions for LC-MS

LC Expert streamlines LC-MS workflows with automated processing, deconvolution, and MS/MS or accurate mass search. Combined with KnowItAll databases, it ensures fast and complete spectral analysis.

<h4><strong>Revolutionize Your LC-MS Workflow with KnowItAll LC Expert</strong></h4><p><strong>KnowItAll LC Expert</strong> brings speed and precision to LC-MS analysis. New in KnowItAll 2025, this tool automates <strong>deconvolution</strong>, <strong>processing</strong>, and <strong>spectral searches</strong>—turning hours of manual work into minutes.</p><h5><strong>Key Features:</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Automated non-targeted LC-MS/MS analysis</strong><br>LC Expert processes raw chromatograms, extracts components, and matches MS/MS spectra to Wiley’s trusted databases.</li><li><strong>Targeted accurate mass identification</strong><br>Identify known compounds using accurate mass and structure databases with support for retention times and custom metadata.</li><li><strong>Advanced spectral search algorithms</strong><br>Use patented adaptive search and MSforID algorithms to explore similar or coeluted spectra when exact matches aren’t found.</li><li><strong>Access to premium LC-MS databases</strong><br>Includes millions of spectra from PFAS, polymer, lipid, and drug-related libraries. Expandable with NIST and Maurer libraries.</li><li><strong>Database building &amp; in-house data integration</strong><br>Build multi-technique databases using MineIt and import existing MSP collections. Easily manage compound records and raw data.</li><li><strong>Integrated tools for structure &amp; reporting</strong><br>Use ChemWindow for 2D structure drawing and ReportIt for automated documentation with spectra, tables, and annotations.</li></ul><h5><strong>Applications Across Fields:</strong></h5><p>Perfect for <strong>pharmaceuticals, forensics, metabolomics, environmental testing, cosmetics, materials science</strong>, and <strong>academic research</strong>.</p><h5><strong>Compatibility:</strong></h5><p>Vendor-neutral and supports multiple instruments and data formats—ensuring seamless integration and workflow continuity.</p><p><strong>Take your LC-MS analysis to the next level—faster, smarter, more reliable.</strong></p><p><strong>Learn more at:</strong> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://sciencesolutions.wiley.com">sciencesolutions.wiley.com</a></p>

Thermo Scientific Vanquish Tandem LC Systems

The Thermo Scientific Vanquish Tandem LC Systems increase throughput and maximize detector output by using a second pump and intelligent column switching to eliminate the time required for column equilibration in a gradient elution. 

<h3><strong>Optimize your productivity</strong></h3><p><strong>In today’s challenging research and production environments, you are being asked to be more productive without increasing spending or compromising quality.&nbsp;</strong></p><p>At the same time, <strong>advancements and innovations</strong> are needed to improve <strong>operational efficiency</strong> and <strong>performance</strong>. How do you accomplish this? It’s easy with the <strong>Thermo Scientific™ Vanquish™ High-throughput LC systems</strong> built for <strong>enhanced productivity</strong>. <strong>Vanquish High-throughput LC systems</strong> combine <strong>individual Vanquish components</strong> and <strong>software wizards</strong> to deliver <strong>increased throughput</strong> or <strong>detector utilization</strong>.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Vanquish_Duo_UHPLC_Systems_8_2befa2ab8e.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Vanquish Tandem LC Systems." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Vanquish_Duo_UHPLC_Systems_8_2befa2ab8e.jpg 191w," sizes="100vw" width="1325" height="1086"></p><h3><strong>Two flow paths for maximized productivity</strong></h3><p>Your laboratory may be facing <strong>increased pressure to improve working efficiency</strong> and deal with <strong>limiting resources</strong>, such as <strong>budget</strong>, <strong>space</strong>, or <strong>manpower</strong>. <strong>Vanquish High-throughput LC systems</strong> are designed to <strong>overcome these limitations</strong> by providing <strong>multiple flow paths</strong> for <strong>parallelization of specific stages of the LC run</strong>.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Vanquish_Duo_UHPLC_Systems_2_06370d93f8.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Vanquish Tandem LC Systems." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Vanquish_Duo_UHPLC_Systems_2_06370d93f8.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="955" height="591"></p><h4><strong>Unique dual technology</strong></h4><p>The <strong>Vanquish platform</strong> contains <strong>two unique dual modules</strong>. <strong>Vanquish dual pumps</strong> merge <strong>two individual, low pressure mixing pumps</strong> in one housing enabling <strong>separate eluents and gradients</strong> for each pump.</p><p><strong>Vanquish dual split samplers</strong> possess <strong>two independently controlled injection units</strong> including <strong>separate injection valves and injection needles</strong>. Used in <strong>Dual LC and LC-MS workflows only</strong>, this enables <strong>high throughput</strong> and <strong>extensive sample characterization workflows</strong>.</p><h3><strong>Two configurations to best serve your needs</strong></h3><p><strong>Vanquish High-throughput workflows</strong> are configured with <strong>Thermo Scientific™ Vanquish™ Core system</strong>, <strong>Thermo Scientific™ Vanquish™ Flex system</strong> or <strong>Thermo Scientific™ Vanquish™ Horizon system</strong> modules. Both workflows make use of <strong>two pumps</strong> to <strong>increase instrument productivity</strong>.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Vanquish_Duo_UHPLC_Systems_3_77acff4bea.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Vanquish Tandem LC Systems: Two configurations to best serve your needs." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Vanquish_Duo_UHPLC_Systems_3_77acff4bea.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1682" height="735"></p><h4><strong>Vanquish Duo UHPLC Systems</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>Supported systems:</strong><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/744">Vanquish Horizon</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/743">Vanquish Flex</a></li></ul></li><li><strong>Sampler:</strong> Dual split sampler</li><li><strong>Detector:</strong> Two out of the complete detector portfolio</li><li><strong>Software control:</strong><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/76">Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS)</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1838">Thermo Scientific™ Standard Instrument Integration (SII)</a> for <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/627">Waters™ Empower™ 3 CDS</a></li></ul></li></ul><h4><strong>Vanquish Tandem LC Systems</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>Supported systems:</strong><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/744">Vanquish Horizon</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/743">Vanquish Flex</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/397">Vanquish Core</a></li></ul></li><li><strong>Sampler:</strong> Split sampler</li><li><strong>Detector:</strong> One out of the complete detector portfolio and/or one mass spectrometer</li><li><strong>Software control:</strong><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/76">Chromeleon CDS</a></li><li>Standard System Integration for <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1758">Thermo Scientific™ Xcalibur™ software</a></li></ul></li></ul><h3><strong>Vanquish Tandem LC systems</strong></h3><div><div><div><div><p><strong>Gradient separations</strong> are commonly used in <strong>LC or LC-MS</strong>. <strong>Column reconditioning</strong>, such as <strong>washing and re-equilibration</strong>, takes time and <strong>reduces your overall sample throughput</strong>. The <strong>Vanquish Tandem LC systems</strong> eliminate these limitations and <strong>improve productivity</strong> by:</p><ul><li><strong>Increasing sample throughput</strong> without modifying a <strong>validated method</strong></li><li><strong>Improving return on investment</strong> by <strong>maximizing mass spectrometer utilization</strong></li><li><strong>Reducing column carry over</strong> through <strong>extended column washing</strong> without <strong>sacrificing throughput</strong></li><li><strong>Simplifying method setup</strong> with <strong>automatic method conversion</strong> from your original <strong>gradient method</strong></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Vanquish_Tandem_LC_Systems_4_a031ad3221.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Vanquish Tandem LC Systems." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Vanquish_Tandem_LC_Systems_4_a031ad3221.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1749" height="530"></p><h4><strong>Throughput increase using Tandem LC</strong></h4><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Vanquish_Tandem_LC_Systems_3_6bc55942ed.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Vanquish Tandem LC Systems: Throughput increase by Tandem LC is between 10–80% for most common conditions." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Vanquish_Tandem_LC_Systems_3_6bc55942ed.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="894" height="434"></p><p>The <strong>Vanquish Tandem LC system</strong> splits the analysis between <strong>two pumps</strong> and <strong>two columns</strong>. One pump delivers the <strong>analytical gradient</strong> while the second pump runs the <strong>reconditioning gradient</strong>. This configuration allows you to use <strong>two identical columns</strong> to <strong>run your sequence faster</strong> without <strong>compromising data quality</strong>.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Vanquish_Tandem_LC_Systems_5_d818007fe4.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Vanquish Tandem LC Systems: Reproducible results for the Thermo Scientific™ Vanquish™ Horizon Tandem UHPLC system—Thermo Scientific™ Q Exactive™ HF hybrid quadrupole-Orbitrap™ mass spectrometer showing an overlay of five total ion current chromatograms. The sample shown is digested Infliximab using the Thermo Scientific™ SMART ™ Digest Kit." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Vanquish_Tandem_LC_Systems_5_d818007fe4.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1123" height="499"></p><h4><strong>Simply upgrade your method</strong></h4><p>Implementing <strong>Tandem LC-MS</strong> into your workflow is easy with <strong>compliance-ready Chromeleon software</strong> for LC or LC-MS users and <strong>Thermo Scientific Standard Instrument Integration (SII)</strong> for <strong>Thermo Scientific Xcalibur software</strong> for LC-MS users.</p><p>A <strong>simple dedicated instrument method wizard</strong> enables you to <strong>create new methods without the need for additional training</strong>.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Vanquish_Tandem_LC_Systems_0c7f310b1e.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Vanquish Tandem LC Systems." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Vanquish_Tandem_LC_Systems_0c7f310b1e.jpg 193w," sizes="100vw" width="353" height="285"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Vanquish_Tandem_LC_Systems_2_47128950b2.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Vanquish Tandem LC Systems: Chromeleon CDS and SII for Xcalibur guides users through the implementation of a Tandem LC or LC-MS method with automatic system volume considerations and gradient formation of the reconditioning pump." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Vanquish_Tandem_LC_Systems_2_47128950b2.jpg 160w," sizes="100vw" width="361" height="353"></p><h3><strong>Thermo Scientific LC portfolio overview</strong></h3><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_LC_portfolio_overview_2db5044366.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific LC portfolio overview." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_LC_portfolio_overview_2db5044366.jpg 188w," sizes="100vw" width="795" height="660"></p>

Waters Xevo TQ-XS Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer

Expanding your analytical capabilities with the next step in detection, the Xevo TQ-XS offers superior performance for your routine quantitative workflows.

<h4><strong>Superior performance in your routine quantitative analyses</strong></h4><p><strong>Expanding your analytical capabilities with the next step in detection, the Xevo TQ-XS offers superior performance for your routine quantitative workflows. &nbsp;With solutions for today’s needs and technologies to overcome tomorrow’s challenges, explore what the adaptable, flexible, and proven Xevo TQ-XS Tandem Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer coupled with ACQUITY UPLC can afford your laboratory’s productivity and capabilities. &nbsp;</strong></p><div><div><div><div><ul><li><strong>Expanding your efficiencies</strong>: Maximize your laboratory’s potential in high sensitivity quantitative analysis by extending your capabilities, confidently and productively</li><li><strong>Performance that’s proven</strong>: Trust the proven Xevo TQ-XS to meet the analytical demands of your challenging applications , injection after injection</li><li><strong>Digesting your data</strong>: Reduce the burden in data handling with flexible and adaptable software solutions to meet your application and quality system needs</li><li><strong>Supporting your success</strong>: Have confidence that you will exceed your analytical requirements using Waters end to end solutions with flexible service and application focused training and support</li></ul></div></div><div><div><h5><strong>Recommended Use</strong></h5><p>Quantitative analysis where <strong>high sensitivity instrument performance</strong> is required (e.g.,&nbsp;to reach <strong>low level concentrations (ppt)</strong>).</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Xevo_TQ_XS_Triple_Quadrupole_Mass_Spectrometer_5e2d4a8690.jpg" alt="Waters Xevo TQ-XS Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer: The Xevo TQ-XS System." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Xevo_TQ_XS_Triple_Quadrupole_Mass_Spectrometer_5e2d4a8690.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="545"></p><div><div><h3><strong>Expand your analytical capabilities with enhanced sensitivity</strong></h3><p>Delivering the next step in reliable sensitivity, the <strong>Xevo TQ-XS</strong> enables your laboratory to expand your analytical capacity and productivity. Whether seeking more sensitivity to detect your analytes routinely, looking to extend your scope of analytes with increased confidence or revise your workflow to reduce time and costs, explore what <strong>Xevo TQ-XS</strong>, coupled with <strong>ACQUITY UPLC</strong> and <strong>ACQUITY Premier Systems</strong> can offer your lab.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Xevo_TQ_XS_Triple_Quadrupole_Mass_Spectrometer_2_53f3f2443c.jpg" alt="Waters Xevo TQ-XS Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer: Vancomycin: Xevo TQ-XS versus Xevo TQ-S. On average, the analyte area counts on Xevo TQ-XS were >10x higher than area counts on Xevo TQ-S for Vancomycin." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Xevo_TQ_XS_Triple_Quadrupole_Mass_Spectrometer_2_53f3f2443c.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="295"></p></div></div><div><div><h3><strong>Proven performance you can trust for your challenging analyses</strong></h3><p>Whether looking to streamline your methods or advance your laboratory’s performance, explore how <strong>Xevo TQ-XS</strong>, coupled with <strong>LC (UPLC), GC (APGC) or SFC (UPC2)</strong> can benefit your challenging applications. Trust the proven <strong>Xevo TQ-XS</strong> to meet your <strong>analytical demands</strong>, injection after injection.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Xevo_TQ_XS_Triple_Quadrupole_Mass_Spectrometer_3_fdd2e3d239.jpg" alt="Waters Xevo TQ-XS Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer: Representative liraglutide LLOQ (0.5 ng/mL) chromatogram, extracted from plasma, demonstrating sensitivity and selectivity with Xevo TQ-XS." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Xevo_TQ_XS_Triple_Quadrupole_Mass_Spectrometer_3_fdd2e3d239.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="536"></p></div></div><div><div><h3><strong>Software solutions to overcome a common bottleneck</strong></h3><p>While quantitation of targeted analytes can be a routine experiment, the volume of data acquired and generated for processing, review and management can be significant. <strong>Waters</strong>’ informatics platforms offer extensive toolsets to support efficient and compliant <strong>data handling</strong> to support your <strong>21 CFR 11 and ISO 17025</strong> environments.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Xevo_TQ_XS_Triple_Quadrupole_Mass_Spectrometer_4_a3e46ecd44.jpg" alt="Waters Xevo TQ-XS Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer: With the Xevo TQ-XS System, you’ll get robust results you can trust with the most demanding sample matrices." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Xevo_TQ_XS_Triple_Quadrupole_Mass_Spectrometer_4_a3e46ecd44.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="683"></p></div></div><div><div><h3><strong>Accelerating your success with award winning service</strong></h3><p>Ensure your laboratory runs efficiently and is ready to address the opportunities of tomorrow with Waters comprehensive analytical solutions with expert training (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.waters.com/nextgen/global/services/instrument-services.html"><strong>APS</strong></a>) and flexible and cost-effective solutions to advance your business with system service <strong>(</strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.waters.com/nextgen/global/services/instrument-services/flexchoice-instrument-service-coverage.html"><strong>FlexCHOICE</strong></a>), trade-ins and technological upgrades (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.waters.com/waters/FlexUP-Technology-Renewal-Program-%7C-Upgrade-Lab-Instruments/nav.htm?cid=135071972"><strong>FlexUP</strong></a>).</p></div></div></div></div></div></div>

Waters ACQUITY APC Columns

Waters ACQUITY Advanced Polymer Chromatography (APC) Columns with novel capabilities for chromatographic efficiency, speed and resolution that cannot be matched by conventional GPC methods.

<h4><strong>ACQUITY APC AQ BEH Column</strong></h4><p>ACQUITY APC AQ columns are designed to provide highly efficient size-based separations for water soluble polymer characterization. The sorbent uses patented Ethylene Bridge Hybrid (BEH) technology to provide a mechanical strong packed bed that resists shinking and swelling for easy mobile phase solvent switching. The expected molecular weight range for this column is approximatley 1, 000 - 30, 000 g/mole.</p><h4><strong>Specifications</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>Separation Mode:</strong> SEC/GPC</li><li><strong>Particle Substrate: </strong>Hybrid</li><li><strong>pH Range Min:</strong> 1 pH</li><li><strong>pH Range Max: </strong>8 pH</li><li><strong>Endcapped: </strong>No</li><li><strong>Silanol Activity: </strong>Medium</li><li><strong>Molecular Weight Range Min:</strong> 1000</li><li><strong>Molecular Weight Range Max:</strong> 30000</li><li><strong>Particle Shape: </strong>Spherical</li><li><strong>Particle Size:</strong> 1,7 µm &nbsp;/ 2.5 µm&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Endfitting Type: </strong>Parker-style</li><li><strong>System:</strong> APC</li><li><strong>Particle Technology:</strong> BEH</li><li><strong>Technique: </strong>SEC</li></ul><h4><strong>ACQUITY APC XT BEH Column</strong></h4><p>ACQUITY APC XT columns are optimized to provide highly efficient size-based separations for organic solvent soluble polymer characterization. The sorbent uses patented Ethylene Bridge Hybrid (BEH) technology to provide a mechanical strong packed bed that resists shinking and swelling for easy mobile phase solvent switching.The expected molecular weight range for this column is approximatley 1,000 - 30,000 g/mole.</p><h4><strong>Specifications</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>Separation Mode:</strong> SEC/GPC</li><li><strong>Particle Substrate: </strong>Hybrid</li><li><strong>pH Range Min:</strong> 1 pH</li><li><strong>pH Range Max: </strong>12 pH</li><li><strong>Endcapped: </strong>No</li><li><strong>Silanol Activity: </strong>Low</li><li><strong>Molecular Weight Range Min:</strong> 1000</li><li><strong>Molecular Weight Range Max:</strong> 30000</li><li><strong>Particle Shape: </strong>Spherical</li><li><strong>Particle Size:</strong> 1,7 µm &nbsp;/ 2.5 µm&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Endfitting Type: </strong>Parker-style</li><li><strong>System:</strong> APC</li><li><strong>Particle Technology:</strong> BEH</li><li><strong>Technique: </strong>GPC</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_ACQUITY_APC_AQ_BEH_Column_0c0d837b73.jpeg" alt="Waters: ACQUITY APC Column" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_ACQUITY_APC_AQ_BEH_Column_0c0d837b73.jpeg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="660" height="440"></p><h3><strong>ACQUITY APC Columns</strong></h3><h4><strong>Achieve superior speed and resolution for polymer characterization</strong></h4><p>Achieving superior performance and reliability with high resolution polymer characterization can be a challenge. <strong>ACQUITY Advanced Polymer Chromatography (APC) Columns</strong> are designed for polymer scientists like you, with novel capabilities for chromatographic efficiency, speed and resolution that cannot be matched by conventional GPC methods. With these columns, you can quantify and characterize polymer samples with confidence and accuracy while maximizing productivity.</p><p>The <strong>Ethylene Bridged Hybrid (BEH) particles</strong> used in ACQUITY APC Columns enable rapid solvent switching and the ability to use multiple conditions for the same bank of columns. Conventional polymeric stationary phases are dedicated to a single set of analytical conditions and solvent because the chromatographic bed is vulnerable to shrinking and swelling. By eliminating this undesirable behavior, ACQUITY APC Columns allow for maximum robustness and method development flexibility.</p><h4><strong>Overview</strong></h4><ul><li>Eliminate the shrinking and swelling that often occurs with polymeric stationary phases upon solvent switching with a stable chromatographic column bed&nbsp;</li><li>Achieve unmatched separation speed, resolution, and chromatographic efficiency from optimized pore volumes and particle size</li><li>Meet workflow requirements with 1.7 and 2.5 μm columns for organic and aqueous size-based separation</li><li>Achieve industry-leading column-to-column reproducibility with exceptionally reliable columns from a tightly controlled column manufacturing process</li><li><strong>Recommended Use: </strong>For rapid and accurate chromatographic characterization of synthetic polymer and macromolecular species.&nbsp;</li></ul><h4><strong>ACQUITY APC Column Featured Technologies</strong></h4><h5><strong>BEH Technology</strong></h5><ul><li>Rugged hybrid organic/inorganic base particle</li><li>Improved peak shape for bases- low silanol activity</li><li>Wider operating pH range for method development flexibility</li><li>Mechanical strength for maximum column efficiency at UHPLC operating pressures</li></ul><h4><strong>ACQUITY APC Column Characteristics</strong></h4><h5><strong>ACQUITY APC XT Columns</strong></h5><ul><li>Designed to provide high efficiency sized-based separations for organic soluble polymer characterization</li><li>Uses BEH particle technology</li><li>Stable column bed that resists shrinking and swelling for easy mobile-phase solvent switching</li><li>Features an extended temperature range up to 90 °C</li><li>Designed for organic solvent-based separations</li></ul><h5><strong>ACQUITY APC AQ Columns</strong></h5><ul><li>Designed to provide high efficiency sized-based separations for water soluble polymer characterization</li><li>Uses BEH particle technology</li><li>Robust separations up to 45 °C</li><li>Designed for aqueous-soluble polymer separations</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_ACQUITY_APC_Columns_2268ceb5f5.jpeg" alt="Waters: ACQUITY APC Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_ACQUITY_APC_Columns_2268ceb5f5.jpeg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="682"></p><h4><strong>Unprecedented capacity for rapid solvent switching</strong></h4><p>Use multiple conditions for the same column bank with rapid solvent switching using the rigid hybrid particles in ACQUITY APC Chromatography Columns. Conventional polymeric phases are often dedicated to single analysis conditions because the chromatographic bed is vulnerable to shrinking and swelling that can be potentially harmful to the column. By eliminating this constraint, ACQUITY APC Chromatography Columns provide more freedom for method development and deliver advanced polymer characterization for a diverse range of samples.</p><h4><strong>Reduce calibration time by a factor of 3-5x and increase resolution</strong></h4><p>With long conventional Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) run times of up to one hour or more, analyses of standards and samples can be quite time-consuming. In addition to long GPC run times, the large extra-column volume of conventional GPC systems can result in peak bandspreading, reducing the resolution and thus accuracy of the calibration points. Combined with the lower dispersion ACQUITY APC System, small particle ACQUITY APC Columns deliver less bandspreading and narrower, sharper peaks compared to the conventional GPC system. Additionally, robust sub-3-µm APC Column Technology supports higher flow rate and backpressures, thereby improving resolution.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_A_comparison_of_run_times_and_resolution_for_polystyrene_standards_Mp_100_K_10_K_and_1_K_on_a_conventional_GPC_system_and_the_ACQUITY_APC_System_37cfb15ed5.jpeg" alt="Waters: A comparison of run times and resolution for polystyrene standards (Mp: 100K, 10K, and 1K) on a conventional GPC system and the ACQUITY APC System. " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_A_comparison_of_run_times_and_resolution_for_polystyrene_standards_Mp_100_K_10_K_and_1_K_on_a_conventional_GPC_system_and_the_ACQUITY_APC_System_37cfb15ed5.jpeg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="682"></p><h4><strong>Ensure reproducible column performance</strong></h4><p>Reproducible column performance is one of the most critical factors for achieving long-term method reliability during polymer characterization. Each step of our column manufacturing process is monitored and tightly controlled to maintain unmatched product reproducibility. Every test, from raw material characterization to final batch analysis, is designed to ensure that ACQUITY APC Columns perform the same from column-to-column, batch-to-batch, and year-to-year.</p>

Waters Sample & Collection Plate

Waters 96-well and 384-well plates are adherent to ANSI and SBS standards and are suitable for LC autosamplers and liquid handling robots.

<div><div><h4><strong>Broad selection of high-quality sample and collection plates</strong></h4></div></div><div><div><p><strong>Waters 96-well and 384-well plates are adherent to ANSI and SBS standards and are suitable for LC autosamplers and liquid handling robots. Waters plates are made from polypropylene (PP) for chemical resistance, and specialty 96-well plates with glass inserts are available for samples that are not suitable for polypropylene containers.</strong></p><h3><strong>Overview</strong></h3><div><div><div><div><div><div><ul><li>96- and 384-well collection plates and sample plates are SBS/ANSI compliant for robotic compatible systems&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</li><li>&nbsp;Constructed of polypropylene (PP) for chemical resistance</li><li>&nbsp;Glass inserts available for samples requiring glass surfaces</li><li>&nbsp;Heat seals and cap mats for plates and glass inserts</li></ul></div></div><div><div><h4><strong>Recommended Use</strong></h4><p>For general high-throughput LC and LC-MS work and for integration in (semi)-automated sample handling workflows.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/img_Waters_Sample_and_Collection_Plate_709693fdab.jpg" alt="imgWaters Sample &amp; Collection Plate." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_img_Waters_Sample_and_Collection_Plate_709693fdab.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="493"></p><h3><strong>Cap Mats</strong></h3><h4><strong>Silicone/PTFE &amp; Polypropylene Cap Mats</strong></h4><ul><li>Non-slit storage mats for long-term sample storage</li><li>Pre-slit silicone/PTFE and polypropylene cap mats for use in autosamplers for proper venting and sample draw accuracy with excellent resealing characteristics</li><li>Silicone/PTFE &amp; Polypropylene Cap Mats</li></ul><h3><strong>Heat Seals</strong></h3><h4><strong>Clear Polyester Heat Seals</strong></h4><ul><li>Can be used with most solvents &amp; buffers over a -80 °C to 80 °C temperature range</li><li>Requires a heat sealer to apply</li></ul><h4><strong>Aluminum Foil Heat Seals</strong></h4><ul><li>Made from a polyester/aluminum laminate</li><li>Ideal choice for long term storage to reduce evaporative loss</li><li>Aluminum layer reduces gas permeability of the seal</li><li>Can be used at temperatures from -200 °C to 90 °C</li><li>Requires a heat sealer to apply</li></ul><h4><strong>Adhesive Seals</strong></h4><ul><li>A polyolefin film with synthetic rubber adhesive</li><li>Ideal for use with protein and peptide samples and buffers</li><li>Resistant to small concentrations (0% to 30%) of polar organic solvents</li><li>Can be used at temperatures from -80 °C to 80 °C</li><li>Requires a heat sealer to apply</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

Waters ACQUITY UPLC C18 Columns

ACQUITY UPLC columns offer unmatched speed, resolution, and peak shape for a wide range of analytes. With advanced particle technologies and broad pH stability, they support efficient, reproducible separations in both routine and demanding applications.

<h5><strong>ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 Columns</strong></h5><ul><li>Universal C18 column</li><li>Suitable for a diverse range of analytes</li><li>High efficiency</li><li>Industry-leading mobile phase pH 1-12 and temperature compatibility</li></ul><h5><strong>ACQUITY UPLC CSH C18 Columns</strong></h5><ul><li>Universal column choice for UV and MS applications</li><li>Suitable for a broad range of compounds</li><li>Alternate selectivity to BEH C18</li><li>Exceptional peak shape and increased load capacity</li><li>Suited for basic compounds at low pH</li></ul><h5><strong>ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 Columns</strong></h5><ul><li>Ideal for the enhanced retention of polar and non-polar compounds</li><li>Compatible with 100% aqueous mobile phases</li><li>Mechanically stable at elevated pressures</li></ul><h5><strong>ACQUITY UPLC HSS C18 Columns</strong></h5><ul><li>General purpose silica-based C18 chemistry</li><li>Suitable for a broad range of compounds</li><li>Provides exceptional peak shapes and low pH stability</li><li>Delivers increased retention compared to hybrid organic/inorganic C18 columns</li></ul><h5><strong>ACQUITY UPLC HSS C18 SB Columns</strong></h5><ul><li>Low coverage silica-based C18 chemistry</li><li>Provides alternate selectivity for compounds impacted by silanophilic interactions</li><li>Increased silanol activity results in greater retention of basic compounds while reducing the retention of non-basic analytes</li><li>Provides exceptional peak shape and imparts Selectivity for Bases at low pH (SB)</li></ul><h4><strong>ACQUITY UPLC Application-Specific Column Characteristics</strong></h4><h5><strong>ACQUITY UPLC Peptide BEH C18 Columns</strong></h5><ul><li>Suited for the reversed-phase analysis of hydrophobic and hydrophilic peptides at low and high pH</li><li>Outstanding peak capacity and peak shape in TFA or FA when compared to 100% silica based C18 columns</li><li>Two pore sizes (130 Å and 300 Å) for a wide range of peptides</li></ul><h5><strong>ACQUITY UPLC Peptide CSH C18 Columns</strong></h5><ul><li>Outstanding peak capacities with formic acid for MS-based applications</li><li>Excellent performance with TFA for optical based applications</li><li>Less dependence on TFA or FA to achieve optimal peak capacity</li><li>Accepts greater peptide mass loads than many competitive technologies for detection of low-level impurities</li><li>At low pH with the positive charge on CSH, you get less secondary interactions with the particle</li></ul><h5><strong>ACQUITY UPLC Peptide HSS T3 Columns</strong></h5><ul><li>Separations that require silica-based selectivity</li><li>Separations that necessitate increased peptide retention</li><li>Ideally suited for small, hydrophilic peptides<br>&nbsp;</li></ul><h3><strong>ACQUITY UPLC Columns</strong></h3><h5><strong>Increase speed, sensitivity, and resolution, without compromising data integrity</strong></h5><p>Increasing sample throughput, achieving unmatched resolution, and improving analyte sensitivity are priorities for your separation goals. With Waters ACQUITY UPLC Columns, you can meet all your method requirements and substantially reduce your analysis time and cost-per-sample.</p><p>Waters <strong>ACQUITY UPLC Columns’ sub-2-µm particle chemistries</strong> enable chromatographers to harness the separation efficiency improvements at increased flow rates of ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) technology, thereby improving analyte resolution and sensitivity as well as business productivity and profitability. &nbsp;</p><h4><strong>Overview</strong></h4><ul><li>Best-in-class column efficiency for superior separation speed, sensitivity, and resolution</li><li><strong>8 UPLC particles</strong> of various substrate technologies, including Ethylene Bridged Hybrid (BEH), High Strength Silica (HSS), and Charged Surface Hybrid (CSH)</li><li><strong>22 stationary phases</strong>, including C18, Phenyl-Hexyl, C8, Embedded-Polar, C4, HILIC, Amide, Diol, Cyano, and PFP</li><li><strong>7 application-specific UPLC Column chemistries</strong> for SEC, proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, glycan, and amino acid analysis</li><li><strong>More than 50 different column dimensions and configurations</strong>, with internal column diameters ranging from 1.0–4.6 mm and column lengths ranging from 30–300 mm</li><li><strong>Prolonged column lifetimes</strong> with optional <strong>VanGuard Cartridges</strong> specifically designed using ACQUITY stationary phases</li><li><strong>Recommended Use: </strong>For improved speed, sensitivity, and resolution in methods development.</li></ul><h4><strong>Particle technology</strong></h4><h5><strong>BEH - Ethylene Bridged Hybrid Particle Technology</strong></h5><p><strong>ACQUITY UPLC BEH </strong>1.7 µm fully porous columns provide superior analyte peak shape, efficiency, and chemical stability to any separation. ACQUITY UPLC BEH Columns are available in both reversed-phase and HILIC separation modes, with chemistries that provide selectivities for a wide range of compounds. With the ruggedness to operate at extreme pH conditions, ACQUITY UPLC BEH Columns enable the separation scientist to use a wide pH range to influence retention, selectivity, and sensitivity for ionizable compounds.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_BEH_technology_c07876b8a3.jpg" alt="Waters: BEH particle technology" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_BEH_technology_c07876b8a3.jpg 170w," sizes="100vw" width="1050" height="964"></p><h5><strong>CSH - Charged Surface Hybrid Particle Technology</strong></h5><p><strong>ACQUITY UPLC CSH™</strong> 1.7 µm fully porous columns provide superior peak shape for basic analytes when using low ionic strength acidic mobile phases (e.g. 0.1% formic acid). With CSH Technology, the controlled low-level positive surface charge provides exceptional peak shape for basic analytes which can be achieved without the use of ion pairing reagents. Typically reversed-phase bonded phases have poor peak shape for basic compounds in formic acid even at analytical mass loads. Built on the rugged Ethylene Bridged Hybrid (BEH) particle, ACQUITY UPLC CSH phases can withstand the toughest operating conditions.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_CSH_technology_ff4ddc1708.jpg" alt="Waters: CSH particle technology" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_CSH_technology_ff4ddc1708.jpg 169w," sizes="100vw" width="1049" height="968"></p><h5><strong>HSS - High Strength Silica (HSS) Particle Technology</strong></h5><p>ACQUITY UPLC HSS 1.8 µm fully porous columns provide expected silica particle-like performance to the UPLC family. The HSS particles’ high surface area, and lower pore volume provide increased retentivity over the hybrid particles. This robust particle technology is available in five uniquely different bonded phases, which truly maximize the selectivity space. The wide array of bonded phases associated with ACQUITY UPLC HSS Columns enable traditional hydrophobic reversed-phase interactions along with dipole-dipole interactions, aromatic interactions, and hydrogen bonding interactions.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_HSS_technology_b12d3ddfab.jpg" alt="Waters: HSS particle technology" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_HSS_technology_b12d3ddfab.jpg 162w," sizes="100vw" width="975" height="936"></p><h4><strong>Get superior peak shape for basic analytes</strong></h4><p>Reversed-phase bonded phases typically have poor peak shape for basic compounds when using formic acid, even at analytical mass loads. However, ACQUITY UPLC CSH Columns are the exception. These rugged UPLC Columns provide superior peak shape for basic analytes with formic acid or other low ionic-strength, acidic mobile phases. The controlled, low-level, positive surface charge bonded to the ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) particles provides excellent peak shape for bases—without the need for the use of ion-pairing reagents.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Analysis_of_ziprasidone_peroxide_degradation_on_an_ACQUITY_UPLC_CSH_C18_Column_56909f1dc8.jpeg" alt="Waters: Analysis of ziprasidone peroxide degradation on an ACQUITY UPLC CSH C18 Column" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Analysis_of_ziprasidone_peroxide_degradation_on_an_ACQUITY_UPLC_CSH_C18_Column_56909f1dc8.jpeg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="485"></p><h4><strong>The ruggedness you want, the repeatability you need</strong></h4><p>ACQUITY UPLC BEH 1.7 µm fully porous columns provide superior analyte peak shape, efficiency, and chemical stability to any separation. ACQUITY UPLC BEH Columns are available in both reversed-phase and HILIC separation modes, with chemistries that provide selectivities for a wide range of compounds. With the ruggedness to operate at extreme pH conditions, ACQUITY UPLC BEH Columns enable separation scientists to use a wide pH range to influence retention, selectivity, and sensitivity for ionizable compounds.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_ACQUITY_UPLC_BEH_Columns_can_be_used_at_the_extremes_of_mobile_phase_p_H_1_12_to_enhance_retention_and_specificity_for_complex_samples_that_include_mixtures_of_acidic_basic_and_neutral_analytes_5104d9a155.jpeg" alt="Waters: ACQUITY UPLC BEH Columns can be used at the extremes of mobile phase pH (1-12) to enhance retention and specificity for complex samples that include mixtures of acidic, basic, and neutral analytes." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_ACQUITY_UPLC_BEH_Columns_can_be_used_at_the_extremes_of_mobile_phase_p_H_1_12_to_enhance_retention_and_specificity_for_complex_samples_that_include_mixtures_of_acidic_basic_and_neutral_analytes_5104d9a155.jpeg 195w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="823"></p><h4><strong>Achieve flexibility in method development</strong></h4><p>Chromatographic laboratories need to quickly and easily develop robust methods that are compatible with all modern chromatographic detection modes and transferrable to laboratories and sites that operate different LC system platforms. With ACQUITY UPLC CSH and XSelect Columns, method development scientists in all application areas can achieve a wide range of selectivities without compromising performance across attributes, including superior peak shape for basic compounds, low column bleeds, excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility, and high efficiency.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_CSH_Columns_offer_a_wide_range_of_selectivity_differences_large_S_values_733305abf8.jpeg" alt="Waters: CSH Columns offer a wide range of selectivity differences (large S-values)." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_CSH_Columns_offer_a_wide_range_of_selectivity_differences_large_S_values_733305abf8.jpeg 136w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="1173"></p>

Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C8 Column

The Waters ACQUITY BEH C8 sorbent is less retentive compared to the ACQUITY BEH C18 sorbent. 

<p><strong>The ACQUITY BEH C8</strong> sorbent is <strong>less retentive compared to the ACQUITY BEH C18 </strong>sorbent. A method developer may prefer the speed offered by a less retentive column, while improving peak shape and chromatographic performance. The <strong>trifunctionally bonded BEH particles</strong> offer the widest usable <strong>pH range (1-12)</strong>, <strong>superior low pH stability</strong>, and <strong>ultra-low column bleed</strong>.</p><h5><strong>Specifications</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Chemistry:</strong> C8</li><li><strong>Separation Mode: </strong>Reversed Phase</li><li><strong>Particle Substrate:</strong> Hybrid</li><li><strong>pH Range Min</strong>: 1 pH</li><li><strong>pH Range Max: </strong>12 pH</li><li><strong>Maximum Pressure: </strong>18000 psi (1240 Bar)</li><li><strong>Endcapped: </strong>Yes</li><li><strong>Silanol Activity: </strong>Low</li><li><strong>Particle Shape:</strong> Spherical</li><li><strong>Pore Size: </strong>130 Å</li><li><strong>System: </strong>UHPLC, UPLC</li><li><strong>Particle Technology:</strong> BEH</li><li><strong>USP Classification:</strong> L7</li><li><strong>Carbon Load: </strong>13 %</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_ACQUITY_UPLC_BEH_C8_Column_9c78ca994d.jpg" alt="Waters: ACQUITY UPLC BEH C8 Column" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_ACQUITY_UPLC_BEH_C8_Column_9c78ca994d.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="660" height="440"></p><h3><strong>ACQUITY UPLC Columns</strong></h3><h5><strong>Increase speed, sensitivity, and resolution, without compromising data integrity</strong></h5><p>Increasing sample throughput, achieving unmatched resolution, and improving analyte sensitivity are priorities for your separation goals. With Waters ACQUITY UPLC Columns, you can meet all your method requirements and substantially reduce your analysis time and cost-per-sample.</p><p>Waters <strong>ACQUITY UPLC Columns’ sub-2-µm particle chemistries</strong> enable chromatographers to harness the separation efficiency improvements at increased flow rates of ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) technology, thereby improving analyte resolution and sensitivity as well as business productivity and profitability. &nbsp;</p><h4><strong>Overview</strong></h4><ul><li>Best-in-class column efficiency for superior separation speed, sensitivity, and resolution</li><li><strong>8 UPLC particles</strong> of various substrate technologies, including Ethylene Bridged Hybrid (BEH), High Strength Silica (HSS), and Charged Surface Hybrid (CSH)</li><li><strong>22 stationary phases</strong>, including C18, Phenyl-Hexyl, C8, Embedded-Polar, C4, HILIC, Amide, Diol, Cyano, and PFP</li><li><strong>7 application-specific UPLC Column chemistries</strong> for SEC, proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, glycan, and amino acid analysis</li><li><strong>More than 50 different column dimensions and configurations</strong>, with internal column diameters ranging from 1.0–4.6 mm and column lengths ranging from 30–300 mm</li><li><strong>Prolonged column lifetimes</strong> with optional <strong>VanGuard Cartridges</strong> specifically designed using ACQUITY stationary phases</li><li><strong>Recommended Use: </strong>For improved speed, sensitivity, and resolution in methods development.</li></ul><h4><strong>Particle technology</strong></h4><h5><strong>BEH - Ethylene Bridged Hybrid Particle Technology</strong></h5><p><strong>ACQUITY UPLC BEH </strong>1.7 µm fully porous columns provide superior analyte peak shape, efficiency, and chemical stability to any separation. ACQUITY UPLC BEH Columns are available in both reversed-phase and HILIC separation modes, with chemistries that provide selectivities for a wide range of compounds. With the ruggedness to operate at extreme pH conditions, ACQUITY UPLC BEH Columns enable the separation scientist to use a wide pH range to influence retention, selectivity, and sensitivity for ionizable compounds.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_BEH_technology_c07876b8a3.jpg" alt="Waters: BEH particle technology" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_BEH_technology_c07876b8a3.jpg 170w," sizes="100vw" width="1050" height="964"></p><h5><strong>CSH - Charged Surface Hybrid Particle Technology</strong></h5><p><strong>ACQUITY UPLC CSH™</strong> 1.7 µm fully porous columns provide superior peak shape for basic analytes when using low ionic strength acidic mobile phases (e.g. 0.1% formic acid). With CSH Technology, the controlled low-level positive surface charge provides exceptional peak shape for basic analytes which can be achieved without the use of ion pairing reagents. Typically reversed-phase bonded phases have poor peak shape for basic compounds in formic acid even at analytical mass loads. Built on the rugged Ethylene Bridged Hybrid (BEH) particle, ACQUITY UPLC CSH phases can withstand the toughest operating conditions.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_CSH_technology_ff4ddc1708.jpg" alt="Waters: CSH particle technology" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_CSH_technology_ff4ddc1708.jpg 169w," sizes="100vw" width="1049" height="968"></p><h5><strong>HSS - High Strength Silica (HSS) Particle Technology</strong></h5><p>ACQUITY UPLC HSS 1.8 µm fully porous columns provide expected silica particle-like performance to the UPLC family. The HSS particles’ high surface area, and lower pore volume provide increased retentivity over the hybrid particles. This robust particle technology is available in five uniquely different bonded phases, which truly maximize the selectivity space. The wide array of bonded phases associated with ACQUITY UPLC HSS Columns enable traditional hydrophobic reversed-phase interactions along with dipole-dipole interactions, aromatic interactions, and hydrogen bonding interactions.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_HSS_technology_b12d3ddfab.jpg" alt="Waters: HSS particle technology" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_HSS_technology_b12d3ddfab.jpg 162w," sizes="100vw" width="975" height="936"></p><h4><strong>Get superior peak shape for basic analytes</strong></h4><p>Reversed-phase bonded phases typically have poor peak shape for basic compounds when using formic acid, even at analytical mass loads. However, ACQUITY UPLC CSH Columns are the exception. These rugged UPLC Columns provide superior peak shape for basic analytes with formic acid or other low ionic-strength, acidic mobile phases. The controlled, low-level, positive surface charge bonded to the ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) particles provides excellent peak shape for bases—without the need for the use of ion-pairing reagents.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Analysis_of_ziprasidone_peroxide_degradation_on_an_ACQUITY_UPLC_CSH_C18_Column_56909f1dc8.jpeg" alt="Waters: Analysis of ziprasidone peroxide degradation on an ACQUITY UPLC CSH C18 Column" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Analysis_of_ziprasidone_peroxide_degradation_on_an_ACQUITY_UPLC_CSH_C18_Column_56909f1dc8.jpeg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="485"></p><h4><strong>The ruggedness you want, the repeatability you need</strong></h4><p>ACQUITY UPLC BEH 1.7 µm fully porous columns provide superior analyte peak shape, efficiency, and chemical stability to any separation. ACQUITY UPLC BEH Columns are available in both reversed-phase and HILIC separation modes, with chemistries that provide selectivities for a wide range of compounds. With the ruggedness to operate at extreme pH conditions, ACQUITY UPLC BEH Columns enable separation scientists to use a wide pH range to influence retention, selectivity, and sensitivity for ionizable compounds.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_ACQUITY_UPLC_BEH_Columns_can_be_used_at_the_extremes_of_mobile_phase_p_H_1_12_to_enhance_retention_and_specificity_for_complex_samples_that_include_mixtures_of_acidic_basic_and_neutral_analytes_5104d9a155.jpeg" alt="Waters: ACQUITY UPLC BEH Columns can be used at the extremes of mobile phase pH (1-12) to enhance retention and specificity for complex samples that include mixtures of acidic, basic, and neutral analytes." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_ACQUITY_UPLC_BEH_Columns_can_be_used_at_the_extremes_of_mobile_phase_p_H_1_12_to_enhance_retention_and_specificity_for_complex_samples_that_include_mixtures_of_acidic_basic_and_neutral_analytes_5104d9a155.jpeg 195w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="823"></p><h4><strong>Achieve flexibility in method development</strong></h4><p>Chromatographic laboratories need to quickly and easily develop robust methods that are compatible with all modern chromatographic detection modes and transferrable to laboratories and sites that operate different LC system platforms. With ACQUITY UPLC CSH and XSelect Columns, method development scientists in all application areas can achieve a wide range of selectivities without compromising performance across attributes, including superior peak shape for basic compounds, low column bleeds, excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility, and high efficiency.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_CSH_Columns_offer_a_wide_range_of_selectivity_differences_large_S_values_733305abf8.jpeg" alt="Waters: CSH Columns offer a wide range of selectivity differences (large S-values)." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_CSH_Columns_offer_a_wide_range_of_selectivity_differences_large_S_values_733305abf8.jpeg 136w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="1173"></p>

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